CN215585627U

CN215585627U - Saline and alkaline land improvement is with arranging salt device with filtration

Info

Publication number: CN215585627U
Application number: CN202122302149.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董乃勇; 孙腾腾; 赵计伟; 刘艳辉; 孙继跃
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yangjing Petrochemical Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yangjing Petrochemical Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-22
Filing date: 2021-09-22
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a salt removing device with a filtering structure for improving saline-alkali soil, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a hollow groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, a driving mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate, a movable plate is movably arranged at one end of the driving mechanism, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, an installation plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting piece, a drainage plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation plate, a filtering layer is movably arranged at the top end of the drainage plate, a sponge layer is movably arranged on one side of the top end of the installation plate, the sponge layer is positioned above the filtering layer, and the positions of the sponge layer and the filtering layer are mutually corresponding. The utility model discloses a, be connected through the riser between filter layer and the drain bar, the high position of adjusting the filter layer can be realized to this riser to the position of filter layer is adjusted to the water level of the water that oozes in the saline and alkaline land, reaches better filter effect with this, improves the salt discharge rate in later stage, has avoided the soil by salinization.

Description

Saline and alkaline land improvement is with arranging salt device with filtration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil, in particular to a salt removing device with a filtering structure for saline-alkali soil improvement.

Background

The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that the salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, and according to the incomplete statistics of the textbook organization and the grain and agriculture organization of the united nations, the formation of alkaline earth and alkalized soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, and plants in severe saline-alkaline earth regions can hardly survive.

At present, the traditional salt elimination device for saline-alkali soil improvement has the following defects: the filtering effect before salt elimination is poor, and the filter disc cannot be adjusted according to the position of the seeped water, so that the later salt elimination effect is influenced; therefore, the saline-alkali soil improvement salt removing device with the filtering structure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a salt removing device with a filtering structure for saline-alkali soil improvement, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a hollow groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, a driving mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate, a movable plate is movably arranged at one end of the driving mechanism, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, an installation plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting piece, a drainage plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation plate, a filtering layer is movably arranged at the top end of the drainage plate, a sponge layer is movably arranged on one side of the top end of the installation plate, the sponge layer is positioned above the filtering layer, and the positions of the sponge layer and the filtering layer correspond to each other.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the top of the drainage plate is fixedly provided with a lifter, the top end of the lifter is provided with a driving arm, the top end of the driving arm is connected with the bottom of the filter layers, the number of the filter layers is three, and the three filter layers are mutually fixed through connecting rods.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a sliding rail, the middle part of one side of the sliding rail is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding block and one end of the sponge layer are mutually fixed.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the two sides in the sponge layer are respectively provided with the heat dissipation plate, the middle part of the sponge layer is fixedly provided with the heating ring, and the heat dissipation mechanism is arranged between the heating ring and the heat dissipation plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises an upright column, the bottom of the upright column and the top of the supporting plate are mutually fixed, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the upright column, mutually meshed bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the upright column, and one bevel gear is mutually connected with the output end of the motor.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the upright post is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod is connected with a bevel gear which is transversely arranged, two sides of the threaded rod are respectively provided with a limiting rod, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the movable plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a communicating pipe and an upright rod are respectively arranged at the top end and one side of the water tank, a water pump is communicated with the middle part of the communicating pipe, a spray head is arranged at one side of the upright rod, and one end of the communicating pipe penetrates through the upright rod and is communicated with the spray head.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this kind of salt discharging device is used in saline and alkaline land improvement with filtration, the filter layer is located the top of drain bar, and the quantity of filter layer is the three-layer, is connected through the riser between filter layer and the drain bar, and the high position of regulation filter layer can be realized to this riser to the position of filter layer is adjusted to the water level of the water that oozes in the saline and alkaline land, reaches better filter effect with this, improves the salt discharge rate in later stage, has avoided the soil by salinization.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a salt removing device with a filtering structure for saline-alkali soil improvement, provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a movable plate structure of the salt removing device with a filtering structure for saline-alkali soil improvement of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a sponge layer of the salt removing device for saline-alkali soil improvement with a filter structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the salt removing device for saline-alkali soil improvement with a filtering structure of the utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position B of the salt discharging device for improving saline-alkali soil with a filtering structure.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a slider; 3. a slide rail; 4. a hollow groove; 5. a column; 6. a limiting rod; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a motor; 9. a movable plate; 10. a filter layer; 11. a sponge layer; 12. a spray head; 13. erecting a rod; 14. a water pump; 15. a communicating pipe; 16. a water tank; 17. a connecting member; 18. mounting a plate; 19. heating a ring; 20. a heat dissipation plate; 21. a lifter; 22. a drainage plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-5, the salt removing device with a filtering structure for saline-alkali soil improvement comprises a supporting plate 1, a hollow groove 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting plate 1, a driving mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate 1, a movable plate 9 is movably arranged at one end of the driving mechanism, a connecting piece 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 9, a mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting piece 17, a drainage plate 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 18, a filtering layer 10 is movably arranged at the top end of the drainage plate 22, a sponge layer 11 is movably arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting plate 18, and the sponge layer 11 is positioned above the filtering layer 10, and the sponge layer 11 corresponds to the filter layer 10, and the water after filtering can be adsorbed by the sponge layer 11, so that salt crystals can be obtained by heating treatment, and the later-stage salt elimination effect can be realized.

Fixed riser 21 that is provided with in top one side of drain bar 22, the top of riser 21 is provided with the actuating arm, the top of actuating arm and the bottom interconnect of filter layer 10, the quantity of filter layer 10 is three, and through connecting rod reciprocal anchorage between the three filter layer 10, the high position of adjusting filter layer 10 can be realized to riser 21, thereby adjust the position of filter layer 10 according to the water level of the water that oozes in the saline and alkaline land, reach better filter effect with this, improve the salt discharge rate in later stage, avoided the soil by salinization.

The top fixedly connected with riser of mounting panel 18, one side of riser is fixed and is provided with slide rail 3, and one side middle part sliding connection of slide rail 3 has slider 2, and the one end of slider 2 and the one end reciprocal anchorage of sponge layer 11, the linkage between accessible slide rail 3 and the slider 2 makes its sponge layer 11 have the effect of adjusting from top to bottom, can adjust the high position of sponge layer 11 according to the highly realization of water level.

The inside both sides of sponge layer 11 all are provided with heating panel 20, and the fixed heating collar 19 that is provided with in middle part of sponge layer 11 is equipped with the heat between heating collar 19 and the heating panel 20 and gives off the mechanism, increases volatile efficiency, makes the appearance that the salt crystal is faster, the later stage of being convenient for arrange salt.

The driving mechanism comprises a stand column 5, the bottom of the stand column 5 and the top of the supporting plate 1 are fixed to each other, a motor 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the stand column 5, mutually-meshed bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the stand column 5, one bevel gear is connected with the output end of the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the two mutually-meshed bevel gears to rotate, and therefore the bevel gears drive the threaded rods 7 to rotate, and the movable plate 9 is adjusted in the vertical position.

Threaded rod 7 is connected in the internal rotation of stand 5, the bevel gear interconnect of the bottom of threaded rod 7 and horizontal setting, and the both sides of threaded rod 7 all are equipped with gag lever post 6, threaded

rod

7 and 9 threaded connection of fly leaf, can drive fly leaf 9 when threaded rod 7 pivoted and reciprocate to be convenient for later stage extrusion saline and alkaline land.

The water spray mechanism comprises a water tank 16, the top and one side of the water tank 16 are respectively provided with a communicating pipe 15 and an upright rod 13, the middle of the communicating pipe 15 is communicated with a water pump 14, one side of the upright rod 13 is provided with a spray head 12, one end of the communicating pipe 15 penetrates through the upright rod 13 and is communicated with the spray head 12, the water stored in the water tank 16 is transmitted through the communicating pipe 15, so that the water enters the spray head 12, the spray head 12 sprays water to the saline-alkali soil, when water is completely injected into the saline-alkali soil, the water is extruded through a drainage plate 22, filtered, collected and the like, and the later salt discharge treatment is realized.

The principle of the working process is as follows: the integral salt discharging device is fixed in a region needing salt discharging, water is sprayed to the region through the spray head 12, a water pump 14 can convey water inside the water tank 16 into the spray head 12 through a communicating pipe 15, a group of rotating shafts and a group of drivers are arranged between the spray head 12 and the vertical rod 13, and the spraying angle of the spray head 12 can be adjusted.

Two intermeshing's of motor 8 drive bevel gear, this bevel gear can drive threaded rod 7 and rotate, and along with threaded rod 7's rotation, altitude mixture control about can making fly leaf 9 carry out, accessible drain bar 22 extrudees the saline and alkaline land, extrudees absorptive water once more out, realizes filtering with this through filter layer 10, can make the water have better quality, adsorbs the water by sponge layer 11 at last.

The sponge layer 11 has the effect of adjusting up and down, and the height position of the sponge layer 11 can be adjusted according to the height of the water level. The inside both sides of sponge layer 11 all are provided with heating panel 20, and the fixed heating collar 19 that is provided with in middle part of sponge layer 11 is equipped with the heat between heating collar 19 and the heating panel 20 and gives off the mechanism, increases volatile efficiency, makes the appearance that the salt crystal is faster, the later stage of being convenient for arrange salt.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A salt removing device with a filtering structure for saline-alkali soil improvement, which comprises a supporting plate (1), it is characterized in that a hollow groove (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting plate (1), a driving mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the top end of the supporting plate (1), a movable plate (9) is movably arranged at one end of the driving mechanism, the bottom of the movable plate (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (17), one end of the connecting piece (17) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (18), a drainage plate (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate (18), a filter layer (10) is movably arranged at the top end of the drainage plate (22), a sponge layer (11) is movably arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting plate (18), the sponge layer (11) is positioned above the filter layer (10), and the sponge layer (11) and the filter layer (10) correspond to each other in position.

2. The salt discharging device with the filtering structure for the improvement of the saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lifter (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the water discharging plate (22), a driving arm is arranged at the top end of the lifter (21), the top end of the driving arm is connected with the bottom of the filtering layers (10), the number of the filtering layers (10) is three, and the three filtering layers (10) are mutually fixed through connecting rods.

3. The salt removing device with the filtering structure for the improvement of the saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate (18), a sliding rail (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a sliding block (2) is slidably connected to the middle of one side of the sliding rail (3), and one end of the sliding block (2) is fixed to one end of the sponge layer (11).

4. The salt removing device with the filtering structure for the improvement of the saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation plates (20) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the sponge layer (11), the heating ring (19) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the sponge layer (11), and a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged between the heating ring (19) and the heat dissipation plates (20).

5. The salt removing device with the filtering structure for the improvement of the saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an upright post (5), the bottom of the upright post (5) is fixed with the top of the supporting plate (1), a motor (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upright post (5), and mutually meshed bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the upright post (5), wherein one bevel gear is mutually connected with the output end of the motor (8).

6. The salt removing device with the filtering structure for the improvement of the saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 5, wherein a threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the upright column (5), the bottom of the threaded rod (7) is connected with a bevel gear which is transversely arranged, both sides of the threaded rod (7) are provided with limiting rods (6), and the threaded rod (7) is in threaded connection with the movable plate (9).

7. The saline-alkali soil improvement desalting device with the filtering structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (16), a communicating pipe (15) and an upright rod (13) are respectively arranged at the top end and one side of the water tank (16), a water pump (14) is communicated with the middle part of the communicating pipe (15), a spray head (12) is arranged at one side of the upright rod (13), and one end of the communicating pipe (15) penetrates through the upright rod (13) and is communicated with the spray head (12).