CN215585508U - Decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN215585508U CN215585508U CN202122015706.3U CN202122015706U CN215585508U CN 215585508 U CN215585508 U CN 215585508U CN 202122015706 U CN202122015706 U CN 202122015706U CN 215585508 U CN215585508 U CN 215585508U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and aims to solve the technical problems that energy is wasted and active ingredients in the medicinal materials are difficult to completely extract when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are decocted for a long time. The method comprises the following steps: a tank body; the spiral lifting plate is positioned in the tank body, the axis of the spiral lifting plate is arranged from the top of the tank body to the bottom of the tank body, and one end of the spiral lifting plate is rotatably connected with the bottom of the tank body; a feeding port and a discharging port are respectively arranged at two ends of the material beating barrel, and one end of the feeding port of the material beating barrel is movably arranged at the other end of the spiral lifting plate; the output end of the driver is in power connection with the spiral lifting plate, and the driver drives the spiral lifting plate to lift the materials at the bottom of the tank body into the material stirring barrel; and the crushing knives are arranged in the material beating barrel. Has the advantages of shortened decoction time and increased extraction capability of Chinese medicinal materials.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a decocting device for extracting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, and the traditional Chinese medicine contains various effective components, ineffective components and toxic components. Extracting the effective components of the effective monomers, and further separating and purifying the effective components to obtain the effective monomers is an important content in the research field of traditional Chinese medicines. The extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is to extract the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine to the maximum extent by utilizing certain technologies, so that the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are improved, and the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is exerted to the maximum extent.
An important step in the extraction in-process of traditional chinese medicine is the system of stewing, and the medicinal material needs long-time heating in the system of stewing in-process, has the problem of extravagant energy on the one hand, and on the other hand also has and can not extract the active ingredient in the medicinal material completely.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the technical problems of energy waste and difficulty in completely extracting effective components in medicinal materials in the long-time medicinal material decoction process, the utility model provides a decocting device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials, which has the advantages of shortening the decocting time and improving the extraction capacity of the Chinese medicinal materials.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a stewing device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises:
the tank body is provided with a feeding port at the top and a sealable finished product extraction port at the bottom;
the spiral lifting plate is positioned in the tank body, the axis of the spiral lifting plate is arranged from the top of the tank body to the bottom of the tank body, and one end of the spiral lifting plate is rotatably connected with the bottom of the tank body;
a feeding port and a discharging port are respectively arranged at two ends of the material beating barrel, and one end of the feeding port of the material beating barrel is movably arranged at the other end of the spiral lifting plate;
the output end of the driver is in power connection with the spiral lifting plate, and the driver drives the spiral lifting plate to lift the materials at the bottom of the tank body into the material stirring barrel;
and the crushing knives are arranged in the material beating barrel.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the driving roller is arranged in the tank body, and one end of the driving roller is rotatably connected with the bottom of the tank body;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the spiral lifting plate and all the crushing knives are arranged on the driving roller;
one end of the driving roller, which is far away from the bottom of the tank body, extends into a feeding port of the material beating barrel;
the driving roller is in power connection with the output end of the driver.
Optionally, all of the crushing blades are spirally distributed on the driving roller;
the crushing cutter has four blades.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the material protecting plate is arranged at the edge of the spiral lifting plate, an included angle is formed between the material protecting plate and the spiral lifting plate, and the material protecting plate extends along the spiral direction of the spiral lifting plate.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the material returning plate is in a plane spiral shape, and one end, positioned at the center of the spiral, of the material returning plate is arranged on the driving roller;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feed back plate is positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the tank body;
the spiral direction of the material returning plate is consistent with the spiral direction of the spiral lifting plate.
Optionally, the number of spiral turns of the material returning plate is greater than or equal to 0.75 turns and less than or equal to 2 turns.
Optionally, the charging barrel is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the tank body;
a collecting channel is arranged at a feeding port of the charging barrel;
the collecting channel is horn-shaped, and the small end of the end part of the collecting channel is connected with the feeding port.
Optionally, the end of the drive roller remote from the can bottom extends through the top of the can body and is in powered connection with the driver.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be decocted and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the tank body through the throwing opening of the tank body and then heated. After the solution in the tube boils, the driver is started and drives the spiral lifting plate to rotate. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom of the tank body are lifted into the material beating barrel by the spiral lifting plate. The crushing knife is arranged in the material beating cylinder, so that larger Chinese medicinal materials can be further processed and crushed.
Through this technical scheme, on the one hand the spiral lifting plate can be to the abundant stirring of the internal chinese-medicinal material of jar when rotating, and then reduce the time of decocting. On the other hand, through the crushing sword that sets up, carry out secondary operation to the chinese-medicinal material in jar body for the pharmacology active ingredient that is in single chinese-medicinal material inside can be drawed fast. Thereby increasing the extraction efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the spiral lifting plate and the material returning plate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a solid view of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing knife.
Reference numerals:
1. a driver; 2. a tank body; 3. a drive roller; 4. beating the material barrel; 5. a spiral lift plate; 6. a material returning plate; 7. a material protecting plate; 8. a collection channel; 9. and (5) crushing knives.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a tank body 2, a spiral lifting plate 5, a knockout drum 4, a driver 1 and a crushing knife 9. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the tank body 2 is integrally cylindrical, an openable throwing opening is formed in the top of the tank body 2, and a sealable finished product extraction opening is formed in the bottom of the tank body 2.
A helicoidal lift plate 5 is provided inside the can body 2, wherein one end of the helicoidal lift plate 5 is rotatably attached to the bottom surface of the can body 2. The other end of the spiral lifting plate 5 is located in the middle of the tank 2, and at the same time, the spiral axis of the spiral lifting plate 5 is collinear with the axis of the tank 2.
The output of the drive 1 is in powered connection with one end of the helicoidal lift plate 5, so that the helicoidal lift plate 5 can rotate about its helicoidal axis. Meanwhile, when the spiral lifting plate 5 rotates, the raw materials (traditional Chinese medicinal materials) at the bottom of the box body can be lifted to the middle or the top of the tank body 2.
The material beating barrel 4 is integrally cylindrical, the material beating barrel 4 is positioned in the tank body 2, and the axis of the material beating barrel 4 is collinear with the axis of the tank body 2. The top of the knockout barrel 4 is a discharge hole, and the bottom of the knockout barrel 4 is a feed inlet. The one end activity that the jar body 2 bottoms was kept away from to spiral lifting plate 5 is located inside the one end of 4 pan feeding mouths of the material beating barrel, and the spiral lifting plate 5 that is located the material beating barrel 4 has a whole circle at least, can avoid getting into raw and other materials (chinese-medicinal material) in the material beating barrel 4 and spill from the pan feeding mouth of the material beating barrel 4.
A plurality of crushing knives 9 are arranged in the material beating barrel 4, all the crushing knives 9 are arranged in an annular shape, and the diameter of a circular structure formed by the crushing knives 9 is equal to the inner diameter of the material beating barrel 4. Moreover, the diameter of the circle formed by the projection of the spiral lifting plate 5 on the bottom surface of the tank body 2 is equal to the diameter of the circle formed by the projection of the spiral lifting plate 5 on the bottom surface of the tank body 2, so that the raw materials (traditional Chinese medicinal materials) lifted into the material beating barrel 4 by the spiral lifting plate 5 can be ensured to be pushed to the discharge hole of the material beating barrel 4.
In the prior art, the medicinal materials mostly exist in the tank body 2 in a large solid state form, so that effective components in the medicinal materials are difficult to extract. To solve this problem, increasing the extraction time (i.e., the boil-off time) is generally employed to solve the above-mentioned problem. But has problems of increased energy consumption and decreased extraction efficiency.
In this embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be decocted and the throwing opening through the tank body 2 are placed in the tank body 2 and then heated. After the solution in the tube is boiled, the driver 1 is started, and the driver 1 drives the spiral lifting plate 5 to rotate. The Chinese herbal medicines at the bottom of the tank body 2 are lifted into the material beating barrel 4 by the spiral lifting plate 5. The crushing knife 9 is arranged in the charging barrel 4, so that larger Chinese medicinal materials can be further processed and crushed.
Through this technical scheme, spiral lifting plate 5 can be to the abundant stirring of the chinese-medicinal material in the jar body 2 when rotating on the one hand, and then reduce the time of decocting. On the other hand, through the crushing sword 9 that sets up, carry out secondary operation to the chinese-medicinal material in jar body 2 for the pharmacology active ingredient that is in single chinese-medicinal material inside can be extracted fast. Thereby increasing the extraction efficiency.
Example 2:
in addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention further includes a driving roller 3.
Specifically, drive roller 3 is located jar body 2, and the one end of drive roller 3 rotates and connects in the bottom of jar body 2. The other end of the driving roller 3 penetrates out of the top of the tank body 2 and is in power connection with the output end of the driver 1 (the driver 1 is usually a motor). In the present embodiment, the output shaft of the motor is power-connected to the end of the driving roller 3 by means of a pulley, a gear, or the like.
The axis of the drive roller 3 is collinear with the axis of the can body 2. The spiral lifting plate 5 and all the crushing knives 9 are arranged on the driving roller 3, and the outer side surface of the beater tube 4 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the tank body 2 through at least three supporting rods. Meanwhile, in order to increase the efficiency of the charging barrel 4 for collecting the raw materials (traditional Chinese medicinal materials) from the spiral lifting plate 5, a collecting channel 8 is arranged at the feeding port of the charging barrel 4, the collecting channel 8 is horn-shaped, and the small end of the collecting channel 8 is connected with the feeding port.
The spiral lifting plate 5 is driven to rotate by arranging the driving roller 3, and meanwhile, the crushing knife 9 can be synchronously driven to rotate in the crushing channel.
Example 3:
on the basis of example 2, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the crushing blades 9 are each in the shape of a quadrangle star in cross section, so that all the crushing blades 9 have four blade points. Wherein two opposite blade points of the crushing blade 9 are respectively directed to two ends of the driving roller 3.
One end of each crushing knife 9 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the driving roller 3, and four knife points of each crushing knife 9 are folded from one end of each crushing knife 9 arranged on the driving roller 3 to the other end of each crushing knife 9 to form a knife point. The lengthwise direction (direction from one end to the other end provided on the drive roller 3) of all the crushing blades 9 is the same as one diametrical direction of the drive roller 3.
As shown in fig. 5, all the crushing blades 9 are spirally distributed on the cylindrical surface of the drive roller 3 in the axial direction of the drive roller 3.
In the present embodiment, the crushing capability of the raw material (chinese medicinal material) can be enhanced by providing the crushing blades 9 with a plurality of blade points and spirally distributing all the crushing blades 9 in the knockout drum 4.
Example 4:
on the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3, the stewing device further comprises a material protecting plate 7 and a material returning plate 6. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the material protecting plate 7 is in a long strip shape, the material protecting plate 7 is arranged on the spiral lifting plate 5, an included angle is formed between the surface of the material protecting plate 7 and the surface of the spiral lifting plate 5, and the material protecting plate 7 is arranged on one side surface of the spiral lifting plate 5 facing the charging barrel 4. The side of the spiral lifting plate 5 facing the beater tube 4 is in a spiral groove-shaped structure through the material guard plate 7. It is possible to prevent the raw materials (chinese medicinal materials) on the helicoidal lift plate 5 from falling off from the side of the helicoidal lift plate 5.
The material returning plate 6 is arranged at one end of the driving roller 3 which is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the tank body 2. The material returning plate 6 is in a plane spiral shape, and the number of spiral turns of the material returning plate 6 is between 0.75 and 2. The material returning plate 6 is arranged on the driving roller 3 at one end of the spiral center of the plane spiral structure. Meanwhile, the screw direction of the return plate 6 is the same as that of the helicoidal lifting plate 5.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A system device is endured in that chinese-medicinal material drawed, its characterized in that includes:
the tank body is provided with a feeding port at the top and a sealable finished product extraction port at the bottom;
the spiral lifting plate is positioned in the tank body, the axis of the spiral lifting plate is arranged from the top of the tank body to the bottom of the tank body, and one end of the spiral lifting plate is rotatably connected with the bottom of the tank body;
a feeding port and a discharging port are respectively arranged at two ends of the material beating barrel, and one end of the feeding port of the material beating barrel is movably arranged at the other end of the spiral lifting plate;
the output end of the driver is in power connection with the spiral lifting plate, and the driver drives the spiral lifting plate to lift the materials at the bottom of the tank body into the material stirring barrel;
and the crushing knives are arranged in the material beating barrel.
2. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, further comprising:
the driving roller is arranged in the tank body, and one end of the driving roller is rotatably connected with the bottom of the tank body;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the spiral lifting plate and all the crushing knives are arranged on the driving roller;
one end of the driving roller, which is far away from the bottom of the tank body, extends into a feeding port of the material beating barrel;
the driving roller is in power connection with the output end of the driver.
3. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
all the crushing knives are spirally distributed on the driving roller;
the crushing cutter has four blades.
4. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, further comprising:
the material protecting plate is arranged at the edge of the spiral lifting plate, an included angle is formed between the material protecting plate and the spiral lifting plate, and the material protecting plate extends along the spiral direction of the spiral lifting plate.
5. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, further comprising:
the material returning plate is in a plane spiral shape, and one end, positioned at the center of the spiral, of the material returning plate is arranged on the driving roller;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the feed back plate is positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the tank body;
the spiral direction of the material returning plate is consistent with the spiral direction of the spiral lifting plate.
6. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
the spiral turns of the material returning plate are more than or equal to 0.75 turn and less than or equal to 2 turns.
7. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
the charging barrel is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the tank body;
a collecting channel is arranged at a feeding port of the charging barrel;
the collecting channel is horn-shaped, and the small end of the end part of the collecting channel is connected with the feeding port.
8. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
one end of the driving roller, which is far away from the bottom of the can, penetrates through the top of the can body and is in power connection with the driver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122015706.3U CN215585508U (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122015706.3U CN215585508U (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215585508U true CN215585508U (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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ID=79882879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122015706.3U Active CN215585508U (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215585508U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-25 CN CN202122015706.3U patent/CN215585508U/en active Active
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