Overhead line is with lightning conductor splint convenient to maintenance
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of overhead lines, in particular to a lightning conductor clamping plate for an overhead line, which is convenient to maintain.
Background
The overhead line is an important component of the whole communication network and is responsible for the spanning and erecting tasks of the optical cable line on a relatively special road section. The installation principle is for setting up the back with the pole way according to appointed route, at pole upper end installation and taut steel strand wires, hangs the optical cable on the steel strand wires at last, and overhead line receives the influence of thunder and lightning easily, and this just needs the installation lightning conductor, and the lightning conductor installation needs specific splint, and current splint still have a lot of weak points:
firstly, the traditional lightning conductor clamping plate is unstable in clamping, so that the clamping plate is easy to loosen after long-time working, and a cable falls off;
secondly, the traditional lightning conductor clamping plate is inconvenient to install quickly, so that the installation is troublesome, time-consuming and labor-consuming;
third, traditional lightning conductor splint do not have fine cable safeguard function, lead to long-time work cable to take place wearing and tearing easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a lightning conductor clamping plate for an overhead line, which is convenient to maintain and aims to solve the problems that clamping is unstable, quick installation is inconvenient and a good cable protection function is not provided in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a lightning conductor clamping plate for an overhead line convenient to maintain comprises a first mounting plate, an auxiliary structure convenient to mount, a fixing structure high in stability and a protection structure for preventing a cable from being damaged;
a second mounting plate is arranged below the first mounting plate, fastening bolts are arranged on two sides of the top end of the first mounting plate, baffles are arranged on two sides of the top end of the first mounting plate and two sides of the bottom end of the second mounting plate, side plates are arranged on two sides of the first mounting plate and two sides of the second mounting plate, and the auxiliary structure is arranged inside the side plates;
the fixed structure is arranged at the top end of the first mounting plate and the bottom end of the second mounting plate;
the wire casing has all been seted up to the both sides on first mounting panel bottom both sides and second mounting panel top, and the cavity has all been seted up to the first mounting panel of wire casing one end and the inside of second mounting panel, the inside of wire casing all is provided with splint, and protective structure sets up in the inside of cavity.
Preferably, protective structure includes the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole all sets up between the both sides inner wall of cavity, and the both sides of horizontal pole outer wall all overlap and be equipped with damping spring, damping spring's one side all installs the bracing piece through the articulated elements.
Preferably, the one end that the horizontal pole was kept away from to the bracing piece all extends to the inside of wire casing, and the one end that the horizontal pole was kept away from to the bracing piece all is connected with splint through the articulated elements.
Preferably, the bottom of fastening bolt all runs through first mounting panel and second mounting panel and extends to the below of second mounting panel, and fastening bolt all is connected through the screw with first mounting panel and second mounting panel.
Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes baffle, reset spring and slider, the baffle all sets up between the both sides inner wall of curb plate, and the top and the bottom of baffle all are connected with reset spring, reset spring keeps away from the one end of baffle and all is connected with the slider.
Preferably, the side plates are connected with the baffle through the sliding blocks, and the baffle and the side plates form a sliding structure through the sliding blocks.
Preferably, fixed knot constructs including sleeve, thread bush and elastic plate, the equal sliding connection of sleeve is in the top and the bottom of fastening bolt outer wall, and the equal sliding connection of thread bush is in the sleeve below of fastening bolt outer wall bottom, one side that the sleeve is close to the baffle all is connected with the elastic plate through the articulated elements, and the one end of elastic plate is equallyd divide and is do not connected with first mounting panel and second mounting panel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the lightning conductor clamping plate for the overhead line is convenient to maintain;
(1) by arranging the sliding block, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, a worker combines the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the sliding block slides in the side plate while the sliding block and the second mounting plate move, the return spring deforms simultaneously, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate can be prevented from offsetting until the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are mounted by the fastening bolt, otherwise, when the fastening bolt is dismounted, the fastening bolt is loosened, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are restored under the reaction force of the return spring, so that the structure realizes the function of convenient mounting;
(2) the threaded sleeve, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are arranged, and the sleeve is rotated to push the sleeve to move towards the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, so that the elastic plate is pressed to deform, the two sides of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are stressed, the clamping between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is better and more stable, and the stability of the device is improved by the structure;
(3) through being provided with splint, damping spring, bracing piece and horizontal pole, at the centre gripping in-process, splint take place to remove, promote the bracing piece and take place the skew to damping spring on the extrusion horizontal pole takes place to deform, can prevent that the cable from receiving the too big damage that causes of pressure, this structure has improved the safeguard function to the cable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the cleaning structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a damping spring; 2. a wire slot; 3. a splint; 4. a support bar; 5. a cavity; 6. a cross bar; 7. a baffle plate; 8. an auxiliary structure; 801. a partition plate; 802. a return spring; 803. a slider; 9. a fixed structure; 901. a sleeve; 902. a threaded sleeve; 903. an elastic plate; 10. a first mounting plate; 11. a side plate; 12. a second mounting plate; 13. and fastening the bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lightning conductor clamping plate for an overhead line convenient to maintain comprises a first mounting plate 10, an auxiliary structure 8 convenient to mount, a fixing structure 9 high in stability and a protection structure for preventing a cable from being damaged;
a second mounting plate 12 is arranged below the first mounting plate 10, fastening bolts 13 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the first mounting plate 10, baffles 7 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the first mounting plate 10 and two sides of the bottom end of the second mounting plate 12, side plates 11 are arranged on two sides of the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12, and the auxiliary structure 8 is arranged inside the side plates 11;
the fixed structure 9 is arranged at the top end of the first mounting plate 10 and the bottom end of the second mounting plate 12;
the two sides of the bottom end of the first mounting plate 10 and the two sides of the top end of the second mounting plate 12 are both provided with wire grooves 2, cavities 5 are respectively arranged in the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 at one ends of the wire grooves 2, clamping plates 3 are respectively arranged in the wire grooves 2, and a protection structure is arranged in the cavities 5;
in the present embodiment, the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 can be combined by rotating the fastening bolt 13 to mount the cable;
further, the protective structure comprises a cross rod 6, the cross rods 6 are arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity 5, the damping springs 1 are sleeved on the two sides of the outer wall of each cross rod 6, and a support rod 4 is arranged on one side of each damping spring 1 through a hinge;
in the embodiment, the supporting rod 4 is pushed to deflect, so that the damping spring 1 on the extrusion cross rod 6 is deformed, and the cable can be prevented from being damaged due to overlarge compression force;
furthermore, one end of the support rod 4, which is far away from the cross rod 6, extends into the wire casing 2, and one end of the support rod 4, which is far away from the cross rod 6, is connected with the clamping plate 3 through a hinge;
in the present embodiment, the clamp plate 3 can clamp the cable;
further, the bottom ends of the fastening bolts 13 extend to the lower side of the second mounting plate 12 through the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12, and the fastening bolts 13 are connected with the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 through threads;
in the present embodiment, the fastening bolt 13 is turned to quickly fasten the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12;
further, the auxiliary structure 8 includes a partition plate 801, a return spring 802 and a slider 803, the partition plate 801 is disposed between the inner walls of the two sides of the side plate 11, the top end and the bottom end of the partition plate 801 are both connected with the return spring 802, and one end of the return spring 802 away from the partition plate 801 is both connected with the slider 803;
in this embodiment, the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 are combined, and the return spring 802 deforms to prevent the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 from offsetting until the fastening bolt 13 completes the mounting of the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12, otherwise, when the mounting is disassembled, the fastening bolt 13 is loosened, and under the reaction force of the return spring 802, the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 recover to the original state;
further, the side plates 11 are connected with the baffle 7 through the sliding blocks 803, and the baffle 7 and the side plates 11 form a sliding structure through the sliding blocks 803;
in the present embodiment, the slider 803 slides inside the side plate 11 while the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 move;
further, the fixing structure 9 includes a sleeve 901, a threaded sleeve 902 and an elastic plate 903, the sleeve 901 is slidably connected to the top and the bottom of the outer wall of the fastening bolt 13, the threaded sleeve 902 is slidably connected to the lower portion of the sleeve 901 at the bottom of the outer wall of the fastening bolt 13, one side of the sleeve 901 close to the baffle 7 is connected to the elastic plate 903 through a hinge, and one end of the elastic plate 903 is respectively connected to the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12;
in this embodiment, the threaded sleeve 902 is rotated to push the sleeve 901 to move towards the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12, so as to press the elastic plate 903 to deform, so that the two sides of the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 are stressed, and the clamping between the two is better and stable.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the installation, firstly, a worker inserts a line into the line slot 2, then the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 are combined, the sliding block 803 slides in the side plate 11 while the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate move, meanwhile, the reset spring 802 deforms and can prevent the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 from deviating until the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 are installed by the fastening bolt 13, otherwise, the fastening bolt 13 is loosened when the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 are restored to the original state under the reaction force of the reset spring 802;
then, when the fastening bolt 13 rotates, the threaded sleeve 902 is rotated, and the sleeve 901 can be pushed to move towards the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12, so that the elastic plate 903 is pressed to deform, two sides of the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 are stressed, and the clamping between the two is better and stable;
finally, after the installation finishes, splint 3 can carry out the centre gripping to the cable, and at the centre gripping in-process, splint 3 takes place to remove, promotes bracing piece 4 and takes place the skew to damping spring 1 on the extrusion horizontal pole 6 takes place to deform, can prevent that the cable from receiving the too big damage that causes of pressure.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.