CN215565922U - Mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents
Mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215565922U CN215565922U CN202121303595.XU CN202121303595U CN215565922U CN 215565922 U CN215565922 U CN 215565922U CN 202121303595 U CN202121303595 U CN 202121303595U CN 215565922 U CN215565922 U CN 215565922U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device, which relates to the technical field of mine mining early warning devices and comprises a supporting rod, a visual monitoring box and a photovoltaic panel, wherein the visual monitoring box is arranged at the top of the supporting rod; the electric control box comprises a storage battery, an inverter, a charge-discharge controller, a single chip microcomputer and a converter, wherein the inverter is arranged at the top of one end of the storage battery; the electric energy can be saved, and the electric power burden of a mining area is reduced; moreover, the occurrence of early warning deviation and errors can be reduced, and the early warning accuracy is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mine mining early warning devices, in particular to a mine mining engineering monitoring early warning device.
Background
Mining refers to the extraction of naturally occurring minerals, such as solids (e.g., coal and minerals), liquids (e.g., crude oil), or gases (e.g., natural gas), including underground or above-ground mining, the operation of mines, and all ancillary work generally undertaken at or near the site intended to process raw materials;
when mining is carried out in a mining area, particularly in some open-pit mines on the ground, the side parts of slope steps around a mining working area are all in a slope shape, the height is about 10 to 14 meters, and slope landslide or collapse is easy to occur, so that a monitoring and early warning device is needed to be used for monitoring and early warning during open-pit mining;
however, investigation shows that the existing monitoring and early warning device for open-pit mining needs to be maintained in use by using electricity, most of the monitoring and early warning device is directly connected with an external power line, certain electric energy is consumed, and the electric power load of a mining area is increased to a certain extent; in addition, the existing monitoring and early warning device for open-pit mining directly uses a camera to carry out monitoring and early warning, the early warning mode is single, early warning deviation and errors are easy to occur, and the accuracy of early warning is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, in order to solve the above disadvantages, the utility model provides a monitoring and early warning device for mine mining engineering, which can save electric energy and reduce the electric power burden of a mining area; moreover, the occurrence of early warning deviation and errors can be reduced, and the early warning accuracy is improved.
The utility model is realized in such a way that a monitoring and early warning device for mine mining engineering is constructed, and the monitoring and early warning device comprises a supporting rod, a visual monitoring box and a photovoltaic panel, wherein the visual monitoring box is installed at the top of the supporting rod, the photovoltaic panel is installed at the top of the visual monitoring box, an electric control box is installed at one side of the visual monitoring box, the electric control box is connected with a pressure monitoring assembly through a lead, a signal transmitting box is installed at the top of the electric control box, and the photovoltaic panel, the visual monitoring box, the pressure monitoring assembly and the signal transmitting box are electrically connected.
Furthermore, the electric control box comprises a storage battery, an inverter, a charge-discharge controller, a single chip microcomputer and a converter, wherein the inverter is installed at the top of one end of the storage battery, the charge-discharge controller is installed at one end of the inverter, the single chip microcomputer is installed at the top of the other end of the storage battery, and the converter is installed at the top of the single chip microcomputer.
Further, the pressure monitoring assembly comprises a base plate, a pressure resisting plate, a fixed inserting rod A and a pressure limiting rod, the bottom of the pressure resisting plate is hinged to the middle position of the top of the base plate, the fixed inserting rod A is movably connected to one end of the base plate, one end of the pressure limiting rod is hinged to one side of the pressure resisting plate, and the other end of the pressure limiting rod is hinged to the top of the other end of the base plate.
Further, the pressure limiting rod comprises an inner rod, an outer sleeve rod, a push rod, a containing cavity, a spring and a pressure sensor, one end of the inner rod is connected to one end of the outer sleeve rod in a sliding mode, the containing cavity is arranged inside the outer sleeve rod, one end of the containing cavity is provided with the pressure sensor, one end of the push rod is connected to one end of the inner rod, the spring is arranged on the outer side of the push rod, one end of the spring is connected to one end of the containing cavity and located on the outer side of the pressure sensor, and the other end of the spring is connected to one end of the inner rod through the outer side.
Furthermore, the signal transmitting box comprises an outer protecting box, a wireless communication module, a cover plate and a movable through hole, the wireless communication module is installed on the inner side of the outer protecting box, the cover plate is connected to one end of the outer protecting box through a screw, and the movable through hole is formed in the position, close to the top, of the cover plate.
Furthermore, the bottom of the supporting rod is movably connected with a fixed inserted rod.
Furthermore, a spherical camera is arranged inside the visual monitoring box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the method has the advantages that: the photovoltaic panel is used for converting sunlight into electric energy, then the electric energy is input into the storage battery for storage, and then the storage battery provides power for other electric parts in the photovoltaic panel, so that electric power in a mining area is not needed, the electric energy is saved, and the electric power burden in the mining area is reduced.
The method has the advantages that: when the strip mine side slope produces the landslide, the rubble falls and rolls to pressure monitoring subassembly department extrusion resistance to compression board, the resistance to compression board receives pressure drive outer loop bar and pushes down, outer loop bar extrusion spring simultaneously, the spring shrink, make pressure sensor contact ejector pin produce pressure, when the pressure value reachs the degree of settlement, pressure sensor gives the singlechip with pressure product, the singlechip sends to wireless communication module after passing through the converter conversion with pressure information, then send information to outside surveillance center through wireless communication module, then rethread spherical camera is by the singlechip with picture image information, converter and wireless communication module send to outside surveillance center, both mutually support, reduce the early warning deviation, the condition of error takes place, the degree of accuracy of early warning has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring and early warning device for mine mining engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical control pod of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the signal transmitting box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the access hole of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pressure monitoring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the pressure monitoring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure stop of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the pressure sensor of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of the present invention.
The figure illustrates the format: the device comprises a support rod 1, an electric control box 2, a visual monitoring box 3, a photovoltaic panel 4, a signal transmitting box 5, a pressure monitoring assembly 6, a fixed inserted rod 11, a storage battery 21, an inverter 22, a charge and discharge controller 23, a single chip microcomputer 24, a converter 25, a spherical camera 31, an outer protective box 51, a wireless communication module 52, a cover plate 53, a movable through hole 54, a base plate 61, a pressure-resistant plate 62, a fixed inserted rod A63, a pressure limiting rod 64, an inner rod 641, an outer sleeved rod 642, a top rod 643, an accommodating cavity 644, a spring 645 and a pressure sensor 646.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated in detail by combining the drawings and the specific embodiments of the specification, and the mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a supporting rod 1, a visual monitoring box 3 and a photovoltaic panel 4, wherein the visual monitoring box 3 is installed at the top of the supporting rod 1, the photovoltaic panel 4 is installed at the top of the visual monitoring box 3, an electric control box 2 is installed at one side of the visual monitoring box 3, the electric control box 2 is connected with a pressure monitoring assembly 6 through a wire, a signal emission box 5 is installed at the top of the electric control box 2, and the photovoltaic panel 4, the visual monitoring box 3, the pressure monitoring assembly 6 and the signal emission box 5 are electrically connected.
Referring to fig. 2, the electronic control box 2 includes a storage battery 21, an inverter 22, a charge and discharge controller 23, a single chip microcomputer 24 and a converter 25, the inverter 22 is installed on the top of one end of the storage battery 21, the charge and discharge controller 23 is installed on one end of the inverter 22, the single chip microcomputer 24 is installed on the top of the other end of the storage battery 21, and the converter 25 is installed on the top of the single chip microcomputer 24;
the storage battery 21, the inverter 22 and the charge and discharge controller 23 are electrically connected, the photovoltaic panel 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery 21, sunlight is converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic panel 4, then the electric energy is input into the storage battery 21 for storage, meanwhile, the charge and discharge controller 23 prevents the storage battery 21 from being overcharged, when the storage battery 21 is required to be connected with an alternating current load device, direct current in the storage battery 21 is converted into alternating current through the inverter 22, the storage battery 21 provides power for the pressure sensor 646, the wireless communication module 52, the spherical camera 31, the single chip microcomputer 24 and the converter 25, the single chip microcomputer 24 is electrically connected with the spherical camera 31, and the converter 25 is electrically connected with the wireless communication module 52.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the pressure monitoring assembly 6 includes a base plate 61, a pressure-resistant plate 62, a fixed inserting rod a63 and a pressure-limiting rod 64, wherein the bottom of the pressure-resistant plate 62 is hinged to the middle position of the top of the base plate 61, the fixed inserting rod a63 is movably connected to one end of the base plate 61, one end of the pressure-limiting rod 64 is hinged to one side of the pressure-resistant plate 62, and the other end of the pressure-limiting rod 64 is hinged to the top of the other end of the base plate 61;
Referring to fig. 7-8, the pressure limiting rod 64 includes an inner rod 641, an outer sleeve 642, a top rod 643, an accommodating cavity 644, a spring 645 and a pressure sensor 646, wherein one end of the inner rod 641 is slidably connected to one end of the outer sleeve 642, the accommodating cavity 644 is disposed inside the outer sleeve 642, one end of the accommodating cavity 644 is provided with the pressure sensor 646, one end of the top rod 643 is connected to one end of the inner rod 641, the outer side of the top rod 643 is provided with the spring 645, one end of the spring 645 is connected to one end of the accommodating cavity 644 and is located outside the pressure sensor 646, and the other end of the spring 645 is connected to one end of the inner rod 641 outside;
the pressure sensor 646 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 24, when a slope of the strip mine is generated, broken stones fall and roll to the pressure monitoring assembly 6 to extrude the pressure resisting plate 62, the pressure resisting plate 62 is driven by pressure to drive the outer sleeve rod 642 to press downwards, meanwhile, the outer sleeve rod 642 extrudes the spring 645, and the spring 645 contracts, so that the pressure sensor 646 contacts the ejector rod 643 to generate pressure, when the pressure value reaches a set degree, the pressure sensor 646 sends the pressure to the single chip microcomputer 24, the single chip microcomputer 24 sends pressure information to the wireless communication module 52 after being converted by the converter 25, and then sends the information to an external monitoring center through the wireless communication module 52.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the signal transmitting box 5 includes an outer protecting box 51, a wireless communication module 52, a cover plate 53 and a movable through hole 54, the wireless communication module 52 is installed inside the outer protecting box 51, the cover plate 53 is connected to one end of the outer protecting box 51 through a screw, and the movable through hole 54 is opened at a position near the top of the cover plate 53;
the wireless communication module 52 is in signal connection with an external monitoring center; the screw on the cover plate 53 is unscrewed by other tools, then the wireless communication module 52 is placed on the inner side of the outer protective box 51, then the movable through hole 54 on the cover plate 53 is aligned with the antenna of the wireless communication module 52, then the movable through hole 54 of the cover plate 53 is nested on the antenna of the wireless communication module 52, and then the cover plate 53 is installed, so that the antenna of the wireless communication module 52 is protruded out of the movable through hole 54, and the wireless communication module 52 can be protected by the outer protective box 51.
Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the support rod 1 is movably connected with a fixed inserted rod 11; the bottom of the support rod 1 is provided with a bottom plate, through holes are formed in two ends of the bottom plate, and the fixed insertion rod 11 penetrates through the through holes to be embedded into the ground to fix the support rod 1.
Referring to fig. 1, a spherical camera 31 is installed inside the visual monitoring box 3; the image picture information can be transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 24 through the spherical camera 31, then the information is transmitted to the wireless communication module 52 after being converted by the converter 25 through the single chip microcomputer 24, and then the information is transmitted to an external monitoring center through the wireless communication module 52.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the pressure monitoring assemblies 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side slopes of the strip mine, the other side of the pressure resisting plate 62 faces the upper side of the side slope, when the side slope of the strip mine generates a landslide, broken stones fall and roll to the pressure monitoring assemblies 6 to press the pressure resisting plate 62, the pressure resisting plate 62 is driven by pressure to press the outer sleeve rod 642, the outer sleeve rod 642 presses the spring 645, the spring 645 contracts, the pressure sensor 646 contacts the ejector rod 643 to generate pressure, when the pressure value reaches a set degree, the pressure sensor 646 generates the pressure to the single chip microcomputer 24, the single chip microcomputer 24 converts the pressure information through the converter 25 and then sends the pressure information to the wireless communication module 52, then the information is sent to an external monitoring center through the wireless communication module 52, meanwhile, the spherical camera 31 transmits image information to the single chip microcomputer 24, then the information is transmitted to the wireless communication module 52 after being converted through the converter 25 through the single chip microcomputer 24, then, the information is sent to an external monitoring center through the wireless communication module 52, the external monitoring center judges according to the pressure value and the picture image information, the accident area is determined, and then the staff is dispatched to the accident area for processing.
In conclusion; the mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device can save electric energy and reduce the electric power burden of a mining area; moreover, the occurrence of early warning deviation and errors can be reduced, and the early warning accuracy is improved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mine mining engineering control early warning device, includes bracing piece (1), visual surveillance box (3) and photovoltaic board (4), visual surveillance box (3) are installed at bracing piece (1) top, photovoltaic board (4), its characterized in that are installed at visual surveillance box (3) top: automatically controlled box (2) are installed to vision monitoring box (3) one side, automatically controlled box (2) are connected with pressure monitoring subassembly (6) through the wire, and signalling box (5) are installed at automatically controlled box (2) top, photovoltaic board (4), vision monitoring box (3), pressure monitoring subassembly (6) and signalling box (5) electric connection.
2. The mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the electric control box (2) comprises a storage battery (21), an inverter (22), a charge-discharge controller (23), a single chip microcomputer (24) and a converter (25), the inverter (22) is installed at the top of one end of the storage battery (21), the charge-discharge controller (23) is installed at one end of the inverter (22), the single chip microcomputer (24) is installed at the top of the other end of the storage battery (21), and the converter (25) is installed at the top of the single chip microcomputer (24).
3. The mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: pressure monitoring subassembly (6) include base plate (61), resistance to compression board (62), fixed inserted bar A (63) and pressure gag lever post (64), resistance to compression board (62) bottom articulate in base plate (61) top intermediate position, fixed inserted bar A (63) swing joint in base plate (61) one end, pressure gag lever post (64) one end articulates in resistance to compression board (62) one side, and pressure gag lever post (64) other end articulates base plate (61) other end top.
4. The mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device of claim 3, characterized in that: the pressure limiting rod (64) comprises an inner rod (641), an outer sleeve rod (642), a top rod (643), an accommodating cavity (644), a spring (645) and a pressure sensor (646), one end of the inner rod (641) is connected to one end of the outer sleeve rod (642) in a sliding mode, the accommodating cavity (644) is arranged inside the outer sleeve rod (642), the pressure sensor (646) is arranged at one end of the accommodating cavity (644), one end of the top rod (643) is connected to one end of the inner rod (641), the spring (645) is arranged on the outer side of the top rod (643), one end of the spring (645) is connected to one end of the accommodating cavity (644) and located on the outer side of the pressure sensor (646), and the other end of the spring (645) is connected to the outer side of one end of the inner rod (641).
5. The mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the signal transmitting box (5) comprises an outer protective box (51), a wireless communication module (52), a cover plate (53) and a movable through hole (54), the wireless communication module (52) is installed on the inner side of the outer protective box (51), the cover plate (53) is connected to one end of the outer protective box (51) through a screw, and the movable through hole (54) is arranged on the position, close to the top, of the cover plate (53).
6. The mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting rod (1) is movably connected with a fixed inserted rod (11).
7. The mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the visual monitoring box (3) is provided with a spherical camera (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121303595.XU CN215565922U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121303595.XU CN215565922U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215565922U true CN215565922U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121303595.XU Active CN215565922U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Mine mining engineering monitoring and early warning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215565922U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202121303595.XU patent/CN215565922U/en active Active
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