CN215562382U

CN215562382U - A prevention of seepage stagnant water structure for among hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215562382U
Application number: CN202120655041.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨克珊; 徐海燕
Original assignee: Yang Keshan
Current assignee: Yang Keshan
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seepage water-stop structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which comprises a dam body, a concrete layer and a water storage bin. This an antiseep stagnant water structure for among hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering uses the back for a long time. Water liquid penetrates through concrete layer gradually and enters into the infiltration intracavity, the water liquid that simultaneously gets into the infiltration intracavity finally enters into the impoundment storehouse and is assembled, at this in-process water baffle play the isolation to the impoundment storehouse, avoid the water liquid in the impoundment storehouse to ooze concrete layer and get into dykes and dams body in long-time use, water baffle plays the isolation to the basic soil layer of dykes and dams body and concrete layer bottom simultaneously, thereby play the effect of prevention of seepage stagnant water, the water liquid that gets into in the impoundment storehouse lasts the accumulation, water liquid drives the floater and prolongs montant rebound, final floater drives the ejector pin and supports on touch switch, touch switch begins to control the siren this moment and begins to send out the police, thereby inform that the interior water level of staff impoundment storehouse exceeds standard.

Description

A prevention of seepage stagnant water structure for among hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower, in particular to an anti-seepage water stop structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering.

Background

The water conservancy project is a project built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, and is also called as a water project, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water conservancy project does not completely meet the requirements of human beings, water flow can be controlled only by building the water conservancy project, flood disasters are prevented, water quantity regulation and distribution are carried out to meet the requirements of people life and production on water resources, vigorous development of water energy resources is an important energy strategy development guideline in China, the construction history of building dams by adopting local materials is long, and the water conservancy project has the advantages of local material taking, low requirements on geological conditions, simplicity and convenience in construction, cost deviation and the like, is widely adopted, and has abundant design, construction and operation management experiences.

The water conservancy dykes and dams are the engineering of benefiting the nation and benefiting the people who is highly regarded by the state since ancient times, dykes and dams can be fine the life and property safety of protection low reaches people, but, the bottom of dykes and dams is soaked in water for a long time, will produce the infiltration like this, and long-term, the quality of dykes and dams will be influenced to the excessive infiltration of dykes and dams bottom, and dykes and dams waterproof function reduces, will produce serious threat to the life and property of low reaches people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an anti-seepage water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an anti-seepage water stop structure used in water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a dam body, one side of the dam body is provided with a concrete layer, the concrete layer and the lower part of the dam body are jointly provided with a foundation soil layer, one side of the concrete layer is fixedly connected with a waterproof baffle, the bottom end of the waterproof baffle is inserted into the foundation soil layer, the inner side of the side wall of the concrete layer is provided with a water seepage cavity, the inner side of the bottom of the concrete layer is provided with a water storage bin, the water seepage cavity is communicated with the water storage bin, the water storage bin is provided with a vertical rod, two ends of the vertical rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concrete layer, the outer side of the top of the vertical rod is sleeved with a touch switch, the touch switch is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the concrete layer, the outer side of the vertical rod is slidably sleeved with a floating ball matched with the vertical rod, the circumference of the top surface of the floating ball is fixedly connected with a push rod corresponding to the touch switch, one side of the bottom of the concrete layer is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe communicated with the water storage bin, the one end of connecting pipe runs through waterproof baffle and dykes and dams body and fixedly connected with water pump simultaneously, and the top surface fixed mounting of dykes and dams body has the regulator cubicle, and the inner wall of regulator cubicle fixed mounting has siren and ship type switch respectively, and the bottom inboard of regulator cubicle is equipped with the water pipe, and one side of regulator cubicle is equipped with the chamber door, and the outer wall fixed mounting of chamber door has the handle.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of waterproof baffle evenly is equipped with waterproof coating, and water pump fixed connection is at the top surface of dykes and dams body.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the water storage bin is equal to the waterproof baffle in height, and the vertical rod is a rectangular rod.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: one side of the box door is hinged with the outer wall of the electric cabinet through a hinge, and the other side of the box door is magnetically connected with the electric cabinet.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: touch switch passes through electric wire and siren electric connection, and water pump and siren all pass through electric wire and ship type switch electric connection, and ship type switch is external to have the power.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the dam body, the concrete layer, the foundation soil layer, the waterproof baffle, the water seepage cavity and the water storage bin, when the water tank dam body permeates, water can enter the water storage bin through the water seepage cavity to be stored, so that the permeability of water is reduced, meanwhile, the waterproof baffle isolates the water storage bin, the water seepage effect is reduced, meanwhile, the foundation soil layer is separated by waterproofing, the permeation of water is further reduced, and the seepage-proofing and water-stopping functions of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering are achieved.

2. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the vertical rod, the touch switch, the floating ball, the ejector rod, the connecting pipe, the water pump, the electrical cabinet, the alarm, the ship-shaped switch, the water pipe, the box door and the handle, the water level water storage bin can be monitored through the floating ball, monitoring personnel can be informed through the alarm, meanwhile, the detection personnel can pump out water liquid in the water storage bin through the water pump to maintain the water storage performance of the water storage bin, and therefore, the anti-seepage water-stopping structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering can be used for a longer time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an impermeable water-stopping structure used in water conservancy and hydropower engineering.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a water seepage and stop structure A used in water conservancy and hydropower engineering.

Fig. 3 is an internal view of an electrical cabinet in an anti-seepage water-stopping structure used in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

In the figure: 1 dam body, 2 concrete layers, 3 basic soil layers, 4 waterproof baffle plates, 5 water seepage cavities, 6 water storage bins, 7 vertical rods, 8 touch switches, 9 floating balls, 10 ejector rods, 11 connecting pipes, 12 water pumps, 13 electrical cabinets, 14 alarms, 15 ship-shaped switches, 16 water pipes, 17 box doors and 18 handles.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an anti-seepage and water-stopping structure for use in water conservancy and hydropower engineering includes a dam body 1, a concrete layer 2 is disposed on one side of the dam body 1, a foundation soil layer 3 is disposed below the concrete layer 2 and the dam body 1, a waterproof baffle 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the concrete layer 2, a bottom end of the waterproof baffle 4 is inserted into the foundation soil layer 3, a water seepage cavity 5 is disposed on an inner side of a side wall of the concrete layer 2, a water storage chamber 6 is disposed on an inner side of a bottom of the concrete layer 2, the water seepage cavity 5 is communicated with the water storage chamber 6, the water storage chamber 6 is provided with a vertical rod 7, two ends of the vertical rod 7 are fixedly connected to an inner wall of the concrete layer 2, a touch switch 8 is sleeved on an outer side of a top of the vertical rod 7, the model of the touch switch 8 is TS-R55VS, and is manufactured and sold by kunlong technologies limited company, the city, the touch switch 8 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the concrete layer 2, the outer side of the vertical rod 7 is slidably sleeved with a floating ball 9 matched with the vertical rod, the circumference of the top surface of the floating ball 9 is fixedly connected with an ejector rod 10 corresponding to a touch switch 8, one side of the bottom of the concrete layer 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 11 communicated with a water storage bin 6, one end of the connecting pipe 11 simultaneously penetrates through a waterproof baffle 4 and the dam body 1 and is fixedly connected with a water pump 12, the top surface of the dam body 1 is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet 13, the inner wall of the electric cabinet 13 is respectively and fixedly provided with an alarm 14 and a ship-shaped switch 15, the type of the alarm 14 is SG-991, the ship-shaped switch 15 is manufactured and sold by a Ming-Amph fire-fighting equipment Limited company, the model of the ship-shaped switch 15 is DRH-1115, the ship-shaped switch is manufactured and sold by a Dachang-industry Limited company, Dongga city, the inner side of the bottom of the electric cabinet 13 is provided with a water pipe 16, one side of the electric cabinet 13 is provided with a cabinet 17, and the outer wall of the cabinet 17 is fixedly provided with a handle 18.

The outer wall of the waterproof baffle 4 is evenly provided with a waterproof coating, and the water pump 12 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the dam body 1.

The water storage bin 6 is equal to the waterproof baffle 4 in height, and the vertical rod 7 is a rectangular rod.

One side of the box door 17 is hinged to the outer wall of the electrical cabinet 13 through a hinge, and the other side of the box door 17 is magnetically connected to the electrical cabinet 13.

The touch switch 8 is electrically connected with the alarm through an electric wire, the water pump 12 and the alarm 14 are both electrically connected with the ship-shaped switch 15 through electric wires, and the ship-shaped switch 15 is externally connected with a power supply.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

after long-term use. The water gradually penetrates into the water seepage cavity 5 through the concrete layer 2, meanwhile, the water entering into the water seepage cavity 5 finally enters into the water storage bin 6 to be gathered, the waterproof baffle 4 plays a role in isolating the water storage bin 6 in the process, the water in the water storage bin 6 is prevented from penetrating out of the concrete layer 2 and entering into the dam body 1 in the long-time use process, meanwhile, the waterproof baffle 4 plays a role in isolating the dam body 1 and a foundation soil layer at the bottom of the concrete layer 2, the integral permeability of the water passing through the foundation soil layer 3 is reduced, so that the anti-seepage and water-stopping effects are achieved, the water entering into the water storage bin 6 is continuously accumulated, the water drives the floating ball 9 to slide upwards along the vertical rod 7, finally, the floating ball 9 drives the ejector rod 10 to abut against the touch switch 8, at the moment, the touch switch 8 starts to control the alarm 14 to send an alarm, so as to inform a worker that the water level in the water storage bin 6 exceeds the standard, then the staff opens the chamber door 17 through the handle 18 for electrical cabinet 13 is opened, then the staff takes water pipe 16 from electrical cabinet 13, and connect water pipe 16 on water pump 12, then control water pump 12 through ship type switch 15 and begin work, water pump 12 takes out the water liquid in retaining storehouse 6 through connecting pipe 11 this moment, carry water liquid in the water source again through water pipe 16 simultaneously, accomplish the drainage work in retaining storehouse 6, avoid using for a long time in concrete layer 2 by the full water liquid, thereby can't play the effect of prevention of seepage stagnant water.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an prevention of seepage stagnant water structure for among hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, including dykes and dams body (1), its characterized in that: one side of the dam body (1) is provided with a concrete layer (2) of the dam body, the concrete layer (2) and the lower part of the dam body (1) are provided with a foundation soil layer (3) together, one side of the concrete layer (2) is fixedly connected with a waterproof baffle (4), the bottom end of the waterproof baffle (4) is inserted into the foundation soil layer (3), the inner side of the side wall of the concrete layer (2) is provided with a water seepage cavity (5), the inner side of the bottom of the concrete layer (2) is provided with a water storage bin (6), the water seepage cavity (5) is communicated with the water storage bin (6), the water storage bin (6) is provided with a vertical rod (7), the two ends of the vertical rod (7) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concrete layer (2), the outer side of the top of the vertical rod (7) is sleeved with a touch switch (8), the touch switch (8) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the concrete layer (2), the outer side of the vertical rod (7) is sleeved with a floating ball (9) matched with the floating ball in a sliding way, top surface circumference fixedly connected with of floater (9) and ejector pin (10) that touch switch (8) correspond, connecting pipe (11) that bottom one side fixedly connected with water storage bin (6) of concrete layer (2) are linked together, the one end of connecting pipe (11) runs through simultaneously waterproof baffle (4) and dykes and dams body (1) and fixedly connected with water pump (12), the top surface fixed mounting of dykes and dams body (1) has regulator cubicle (13), the inner wall of regulator cubicle (13) fixed mounting respectively has siren (14) and ship type switch (15), the bottom inboard of regulator cubicle (13) is equipped with water pipe (16), one side of regulator cubicle (13) is equipped with chamber door (17), the outer wall fixed mounting of chamber door (17) has handle (18).

2. An anti-seepage water-stop structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the waterproof baffle (4) is uniformly provided with a waterproof coating, and the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dam body (1).

3. An anti-seepage water-stop structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water storage bin (6) is equal to the waterproof baffle (4) in height, and the vertical rod (7) is a rectangular rod.

4. An anti-seepage water-stop structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side of the box door (17) is hinged with the outer wall of the electric cabinet (13) through a hinge, and the other side of the box door (17) is magnetically connected with the electric cabinet (13).

5. An anti-seepage water-stop structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: touch switch (8) are through electric wire and siren electric connection, and water pump (12) and siren (14) are all through electric wire and ship type switch (15) electric connection, and ship type switch (15) are external to have the power.