CN215549456U - Forestry is with high-efficient branch reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency tree branch smashing device for forestry, which relates to the technical field of tree branch smashing devices and comprises a main body box, a pretreatment mechanism and a smashing mechanism, wherein a first rotating shaft is connected to the output end of a first motor, a smashing cutter disc is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of a pretreatment chamber, a connecting disc is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a combing rod is welded on the periphery of the connecting disc, and a driving belt is sleeved between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; in addition, the connecting axle drives the bevel connection platform and rotates when pivoted for the fly leaf reciprocates, thereby realizes the kibbling process of intermittent type unloading control, makes crushing effect better.

Description

Forestry is with high-efficient branch reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of branch crushing devices, in particular to a high-efficiency branch crushing device for forestry.

Background

The branch crusher, also called wood crusher, integrates slicing and crushing into a whole, can cut branches and trunks with the diameter of 1-20 cm, is mainly used for processing pine, miscellaneous tree, raised wood, fir, original bamboo and other materials, and is more suitable for processing wood chips in edible fungus culture medium. Meanwhile, the equipment can also be used for cutting off fibrous stalk-shaped materials such as bamboo, thatch, corn stalks, sorghum stalks and the like.

However, the branches of the branches are disordered, the conventional branch smashing device is lack of a necessary pretreatment mechanism, the smashing efficiency and the smashing effect are affected, the smashing and blanking are difficult to control, and the smashing effect is also affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an efficient branch smashing device for forestry, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry is with high-efficient branch reducing mechanism, includes main part case, pretreatment machine structure and rubbing crusher structure, pretreatment machine constructs including pretreatment chamber, first motor, first pivot, broken blade disc, second pivot, connection pad, carding rod and drive belt, pretreatment chamber sets up in the top of main part incasement chamber, and pretreatment chamber's top is located the outside of main part case, the rear side at pretreatment chamber is installed to first motor, first pivot is connected at the output of first motor, broken blade disc fixed connection is in first pivot, and is located pretreatment chamber's inner chamber, the inner chamber of connection in pretreatment chamber is rotated in the second pivot, connection pad fixed connection is in the second pivot, the carding rod welding is in the periphery of connection pad, and the carding rod is equipped with the multiunit, the drive belt cup joints between first pivot and second pivot.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including second motor, connecting axle, cutting knife, broken section of thick bamboo, fly leaf, connection platform, bevel connection, mill and backup pad, the second motor passes through the motor cabinet and installs the below at the preliminary treatment room, the output at the second motor is connected to the connecting axle, the cutting knife welding is in the outside of connecting axle, broken section of thick bamboo fixed connection is on the left side wall of main part incasement chamber, the fly leaf articulates the bottom at broken section of thick bamboo, connection platform also fixed connection is in the outside of connecting axle, and is located the below of cutting knife, bevel connection is at the top of connection platform, and the one end butt at bevel connection top is in the bottom of fly leaf, mill fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting axle, backup pad fixed connection is on the inner wall of main part case, and mill sliding connection is on the top surface of backup pad.

Preferably, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the pretreatment chamber, and an opening is formed in the bottom of the pretreatment chamber and is positioned above the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the cutting knife is provided with a plurality of groups, the right side of the crushing barrel is provided with a through groove, and one end of the cutting knife extends to the inner cavity of the crushing barrel through the through groove.

Preferably, one side of backup pad bottom is equipped with the unloading pipe, the bottom slope of main part case inner chamber sets up, the right side of main part case still is equipped with the bin outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, through the designed pretreatment mechanism, the branches slide down along the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber through the carding rod, and the branch rod is separated from the main rod through the crushing cutter head, so that the cutting of multiple sections by the subsequent cutting belt disk is facilitated, the grinding disc can grind the branches more easily, and the integral crushing effect is improved; in addition, the connecting axle pivoted drives the bevel connection platform simultaneously and rotates for the fly leaf reciprocates, thereby realizes intermittent type unloading, controls kibbling process, makes crushing effect better.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a pretreatment chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the connecting table of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a main body box, 2-a pretreatment mechanism, 201-a pretreatment chamber, 202-a first motor, 203-a first rotating shaft, 204-a crushing cutter head, 205-a second rotating shaft, 206-a connecting disc, 207-a carding rod, 208-a transmission belt, 3-a crushing mechanism, 301-a second motor, 302-a connecting shaft, 303-a cutting knife, 304-a crushing cylinder, 305-a movable plate, 306-a connecting table, 307-an inclined opening ring, 308-a grinding disc, 309-a supporting plate, 4-a motor base, 5-a sealing cover, 6-a through groove, 7-a discharging pipe and 8-a discharging opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a forestry uses high-efficient branch reducing mechanism, includes main body case 1, pretreatment mechanism 2 and rubbing crusher structure 3, pretreatment mechanism 2 includes pretreatment chamber 201, first motor 202, first pivot 203, broken blade disc 204, second pivot 205, connection pad 206, carding rod 207 and drive belt 208, pretreatment chamber 201 sets up in the top of main body case 1 inner chamber, and the top of pretreatment chamber 201 is located the outside of main body case 1, first motor 202 is installed at the rear side of pretreatment chamber 201, first pivot 203 is connected at the output of first motor 202, broken blade disc 204 fixed connection is on first pivot 203, and is located the inner chamber of pretreatment chamber 201, second pivot 205 rotates the inner chamber of connection at pretreatment chamber 201, connection pad 206 fixed connection is on second pivot 205, carding rod 207 welds in the periphery of connection pad 206, and carding rod 207 is equipped with the multiunit, the belt 208 is sleeved between the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 205.

Wherein, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a second motor 301, a connecting shaft 302, a cutting knife 303, a crushing barrel 304, a movable plate 305, a connecting platform 306, an inclined opening ring 307, a grinding disc 308 and a supporting plate 309, the second motor 301 is installed below the pretreatment chamber 201 through a motor base 4, the connecting shaft 302 is connected at the output end of the second motor 301, the cutting knife 303 is welded at the outer side of the connecting shaft 302, the crushing barrel 304 is fixedly connected on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the main body box 1, the movable plate 305 is hinged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 304, the connecting platform 306 is also fixedly connected at the outer side of the connecting shaft 302 and is positioned below the cutting knife 303, the inclined opening ring 307 is fixedly connected at the top of the connecting platform 306, one end of the top of the inclined opening ring 307 is abutted against the bottom of the movable plate 305, the grinding disc 308 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 302, the supporting plate 309 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the main body box 1, and abrasive disc 308 is slidably attached to the top surface of support plate 309.

Wherein, the top of the pretreatment chamber 201 is provided with a sealing cover 5, and the bottom of the pretreatment chamber 201 is provided with an opening and is positioned above the crushing cylinder 304.

The cutting knives 303 are provided with a plurality of groups, the right side of the crushing barrel 304 is provided with a through groove 6, and one end of the cutting knives 303 extends to the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 304 through the through groove 6.

Wherein, one side of backup pad 309 bottom is equipped with unloading pipe 7, the bottom slope of main part case 1 inner chamber sets up, the right side of main part case 1 still is equipped with bin outlet 8.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the device supplies electric energy to electrical elements in the device through an external power supply and controls the on-off of the electrical elements through a control switch;

when in use, the sealing cover 5 is opened, branches are placed in the pretreatment chamber 201, the first motor 202, the first rotating shaft 203 and the second rotating shaft 205 are opened to synchronously rotate, after entering the pretreatment chamber 201, the branches firstly pass through the carding rod 207 and slide down along the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber 201 and then pass through the action of the crushing cutter disc 204, the branches of the branches are cut off and vertically fall into the crushing cylinder 304, then the second motor 301 is opened, the second motor 301 drives the connecting shaft 302 to rotate, the branches can be cut into multiple sections through the arranged cutting knife 303, the bevel ring 307 rotates along with the rotation of the connecting shaft 302, when the lower end of the bevel ring 307 abuts against the bottom of the movable plate 305, a gap appears on the right side of the crushing cylinder 304, small branches fall down and finally fall onto the supporting plate 309, and are ground through the grinding disc 308 along with the driving of the second motor 301, finally, the whole device is manually slid to fall into the bottom of the main box 1 from the blanking pipe 7 and finally discharged from the discharge port 8.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a forestry is with high-efficient branch reducing mechanism which characterized in that: including main body case (1), preprocessing mechanism (2) and rubbing crusher structure (3), preprocessing mechanism (2) include pre-treatment chamber (201), first motor (202), first pivot (203), broken blade disc (204), second pivot (205), connection pad (206), carding bar (207) and drive belt (208), pre-treatment chamber (201) set up in the top of main body case (1) inner chamber, and the top of pre-treatment chamber (201) is located the outside of main body case (1), the rear side at pre-treatment chamber (201) is installed to first motor (202), first pivot (203) are connected in the output of first motor (202), broken blade disc (204) fixed connection is on first pivot (203), and is located the inner chamber of pre-treatment chamber (201), second pivot (205) are rotated and are connected in the inner chamber of pre-treatment chamber (201), connection pad (206) fixed connection is on second pivot (205), the carding rod (207) is welded on the periphery of the connecting disc (206), a plurality of groups of carding rods (207) are arranged, and the driving belt (208) is sleeved between the first rotating shaft (203) and the second rotating shaft (205).

2. An efficient branch comminution device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (301), a connecting shaft (302), a cutting knife (303), a crushing barrel (304), a movable plate (305), a connecting table (306), an inclined ring (307), a grinding disc (308) and a supporting plate (309), the second motor (301) is installed below the pretreatment chamber (201) through a motor base (4), the connecting shaft (302) is connected to the output end of the second motor (301), the cutting knife (303) is welded on the outer side of the connecting shaft (302), the crushing barrel (304) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the inner cavity of the main body box (1), the movable plate (305) is hinged to the bottom of the crushing barrel (304), the connecting table (306) is also fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (302) and located below the cutting knife (303), the inclined ring (307) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting table (306), and one end of the top of the bevel ring (307) is abutted against the bottom of the movable plate (305), the grinding disc (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (302), the supporting plate (309) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box (1), and the grinding disc (308) is slidably connected to the top surface of the supporting plate (309).

3. An efficient branch comminution device for forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of pretreatment chamber (201) is equipped with sealed lid (5), the bottom opening setting of pretreatment chamber (201), and be located the top of broken section of thick bamboo (304).

4. An efficient branch comminution device for forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cutting knife (303) is provided with a plurality of groups, the right side of the crushing barrel (304) is provided with a through groove (6), and one end of the cutting knife (303) extends to the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (304) through the through groove (6).

5. An efficient branch comminution device for forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of backup pad (309) bottom is equipped with unloading pipe (7), the bottom slope setting of main part case (1) inner chamber, the right side of main part case (1) still is equipped with bin outlet (8).

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