Centrifugal device is used in hazelnut protein processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hazelnut protein processing, in particular to a centrifugal device for hazelnut protein processing.
Background
The hazelnut is rich in protein, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin E, various amino acids, and various trace elements such as calcium, ferrophosphorus, and the like, and has high nutritional value.
A centrifugal device is used for filtering water in the processing process of the hazelnut protein, so that the separation effect of the hazelnut protein and the water is improved. The existing centrifugal device generally realizes centrifugal separation by rotating a container for storing materials, but has poor supporting effect on the container in the centrifugal rotation process, easily causes deviation, influences the running stability of the device, and easily blocks a filter hole in the use process, so that the separation effect of hazelnut protein and water is poor, and the quality of products is influenced. Therefore, we propose a centrifugal device for processing hazelnut protein.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects that the prior art is poor in supporting effect on a container, easy to cause deviation and easy to cause filter hole blockage, the utility model provides a centrifugal device for processing hazelnut protein.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a centrifugal device for processing hazelnut protein comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel arranged in the outer barrel, wherein electric lifting columns are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the outer barrel, a through groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the outer barrel, an annular slide rail is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the outer barrel outside the through groove, rollers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner barrel, are arranged in the annular slide rail and are in sliding connection with the inner bottom wall of the annular slide rail, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the side wall of the inner barrel, first water outlets are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of two sides of the outer barrel, a motor is connected to the center of the bottom of the inner barrel and is fixed on a supporting seat, an annular collecting tank is arranged on the outer side of the supporting seat, second water outlets are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of two sides of the annular collecting tank, a plurality of discharging pipes are arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, and the bottom ends of the discharging pipes extend into the annular collecting tank through the through groove, the top joint of urceolus has the apron, and is provided with the inlet pipe on the apron, and the central threaded connection of apron has the pivot, the pivot runs through in the apron extends into the inner tube, and the bilateral symmetry of pivot is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the one end that the pivot was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with the scraper blade.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the top of the annular collecting groove is clamped with a filter screen matched with the annular collecting groove, and the bottom end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the through groove and extends to the upper side of the filter screen.
According to the preferable technical scheme, a first conical material guide plate is arranged in the center of the inner bottom wall of the inner barrel, second material guide plates which are obliquely arranged towards the first material guide plate and are abutted to the first material guide plate are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner barrel, the second material guide plates are abutted to each other, and a plurality of discharge ports communicated with the discharge pipe are arranged at the abutted positions of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plates.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the periphery of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a guide plate which is arranged in a downward inclining mode.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the connecting rod comprises a sleeve and a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the scraper, the other end of the telescopic rod is inserted into the sleeve and is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve through a spring, and the telescopic rod is connected with the sleeve in a sliding mode.
According to the preferable technical scheme, one side, close to the inner side wall of the inner cylinder, of the scraper blade is evenly provided with a plurality of bristles from top to bottom, and the end portions of the bristles are in contact with the inner side wall of the inner cylinder.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the upper portion of the rotating shaft is in threaded connection with the cover plate, and the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the cover plate and then is fixedly connected with the handle.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the utility model provides a centrifugal device for processing hazelnut protein. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the motor drives the inner cylinder to rotate, so that the roller at the bottom of the inner cylinder slides along the annular slide rail to stably support the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is not easy to deviate in the rotating process, and the running stability of the device is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the arrangement of the sleeve, the telescopic rod and the spring enables the bristles to be in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the inner barrel in the rotating process of the inner barrel, the pressure between the hairbrush and the inner side wall of the inner barrel cannot be too large, so that the connecting rod is bent and broken, the hairbrush and the inner side wall of the inner barrel move relatively to clean the filter holes, the connecting rod and the inner barrel move relatively to play a certain stirring role, the centrifugal effect is improved, meanwhile, the handle can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate upwards and downwards, so that the connecting rod, the scraper and the bristles are driven to synchronously rotate upwards or downwards in the inner barrel, the cleaning effect on the filter holes is improved, and the blocking phenomenon is prevented.
3. According to the utility model, the arrangement of the guide plate is convenient for guiding the water penetrating through the filtering holes into the bottom of the outer barrel and discharging the water from the first water outlet, the arrangement of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate is convenient for the centrifuged lower-layer precipitate to flow out from the discharge hole and fall onto the filtering net in the annular collecting tank through the discharge pipe, and the water is filtered again and then remains on the filtering net, so that the water is convenient to collect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the annular collection trough of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inner cross-section structure of the connecting rod of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an outer cylinder 1, an inner cylinder 2, an electric lifting column 3, a through groove 4, an annular sliding rail 5, a roller 6, a filtering hole 7, a first water outlet 8, a motor 9, a supporting seat 10, an annular collecting groove 11, a second water outlet 12, a discharging pipe 13, a cover plate 14, a rotating shaft 15, a connecting rod 16, a scraping plate 17, a filtering net 18, a first material guide plate 19, a second material guide plate 20, a discharging hole 21, a flow guide plate 22, a sleeve 23, a telescopic rod 24, a spring 25, bristles 26, a handle 27, a feeding pipe 28 and a valve 29.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, a centrifugal device for processing hazelnut protein comprises an outer barrel 1 and an inner barrel 2 arranged in the outer barrel 1, wherein electric lifting columns 3 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the outer barrel 1, a through groove 4 is formed in the center of the bottom of the outer barrel 1, an annular slide rail 5 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the outer barrel 1 outside the through groove 4, rollers 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner barrel 2, the rollers 6 are arranged in the annular slide rail 5 and are slidably connected with the inner bottom wall of the annular slide rail 5, a plurality of filter holes 7 are formed in the side wall of the inner barrel 2, first water outlets 8 are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the outer barrel 1, a motor 9 is connected to the center of the bottom of the inner barrel 2, the motor 9 is fixed on a support seat 10, an annular collecting tank 11 is arranged on the outer side of the support seat 10, and second water outlets 12 are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the annular collecting tank 11, the bottom of inner tube 2 is provided with a plurality of discharging pipes 13, and the bottom of discharging pipe 13 passes logical groove 4 and extends into annular collecting vat 11 in, the top joint of urceolus 1 has apron 14, and is provided with inlet pipe 28 on the apron 14, and the central threaded connection of apron 14 has pivot 15, pivot 15 runs through in apron 14 extends into inner tube 2, and the bilateral symmetry of pivot 15 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 16, the one end that pivot 15 was kept away from to connecting rod 16 is connected with scraper blade 17. Drive inner tube 2 through motor 9 and rotate, make the gyro wheel 6 of inner tube 2 bottom slide along annular slide rail 5, carry out the outrigger to inner tube 2, make inner tube 2 rotate the difficult skew that takes place of process, at the rotation in-process of inner tube 2, take place relative motion between the inside wall of brush and inner tube 2, clear up filtration pore 7, prevent blocking phenomenon's emergence.
In order to improve the dewatering effect, the top joint of annular collecting vat 11 has the filter screen 18 with annular collecting vat 11 looks adaptation, and the bottom of discharging pipe 13 passes logical groove 4 and extends to the top of filter screen 18. The lower-layer sediment is filtered through the filter screen 18, the filtered water is discharged through the second water outlet 12, and the filtered product is remained on the filter screen 18 and is convenient to collect.
In order to facilitate discharging, a first material guide plate 19 in a conical shape is arranged in the center of the inner bottom wall of the inner cylinder 2, second material guide plates 20 which are obliquely arranged towards the first material guide plate 19 and are abutted to the first material guide plate 19 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner cylinder 2, the two second material guide plates 20 are abutted to each other, and a plurality of discharge holes 21 communicated with the discharge pipe 13 are formed in the abutted positions of the first material guide plate 19 and the second material guide plates 20. The arrangement of the first material guide plate 19 and the second material guide plate 20 facilitates guiding the lower layer sediment into the discharge hole 21.
In order to facilitate water drainage, the bottom of the periphery of the outer cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 22 which is arranged in a downward inclination manner. The arrangement of the guide plate 22 is convenient for guiding the moisture penetrating through the filtering holes 7 into the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 and discharging the moisture from the first water outlet 8.
In order to protect the connecting rod 16, the connecting rod 16 comprises a sleeve 23 and a telescopic rod 24, one end of the telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected with the scraper 17, the other end of the telescopic rod 24 is inserted into the sleeve 23 and connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 23 through a spring 25, and the telescopic rod 24 is connected with the sleeve 23 in a sliding mode. The connecting rod 16 has a certain telescopic function through the deformation of the spring 25, and the phenomenon that the connecting rod 16 is bent and broken due to the overlarge pressure between the brush and the inner side wall of the inner cylinder 2 is prevented.
In order to clean the filtering holes 7 conveniently, a plurality of bristles 26 are uniformly arranged on one side of the scraping plate 17 close to the inner side wall of the inner cylinder 2 from top to bottom, and the end parts of the bristles 26 are in contact with the inner side wall of the inner cylinder 2. In the rotating process of the inner barrel 2, the brush and the inner side wall of the inner barrel 2 move relatively to clean the filter holes 7.
In order to improve the cleaning effect, the upper part of the rotating shaft 15 is in threaded connection with the cover plate 14, and the top end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the cover plate 14 and then is fixedly connected with a handle 27. The handle 27 can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate up and down, so as to drive the telescopic rod 24, the scraper 17 and the bristles 26 to synchronously rotate up or down in the inner barrel 2, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the filter holes 7 and preventing the occurrence of blocking phenomenon.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the electric lifting column 3 is adjusted to ascend, the annular collecting groove 11 is placed below the through groove 4, then the electric lifting column 3 is adjusted to descend, the supporting seat 10 is placed stably, then materials are guided into the inner barrel 2 from the feeding pipe 28, the starting motor 9 drives the inner barrel 2 to rotate along the annular sliding rail 5, in the rotating process, moisture enters the outer barrel 1 through the filter hole 7 under the centrifugal action and is discharged from the first water outlet 8, the brush bristles 26 and the inner side wall of the inner barrel 2 move relatively to clean the filter hole 7, in addition, the handle 27 can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 15, the connecting rod 16, the scraper 17 and the brush bristles 26 to rotate in the inner barrel 2 to ascend or descend so as to improve the cleaning effect on the filter hole 7, after the centrifugation is finished, the motor 9 is closed, after the standing and the sedimentation, the valve 29 on the discharging pipe 13 is opened, the lower-layer sedimentation flows out from the discharging pipe 21 and falls onto the filter screen 18 in the annular collecting groove 11 through the discharging pipe 13, the water is filtered again and then remains on the filter screen 18 for convenient collection.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.