CN215541484U

CN215541484U - Gardens rubbish crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215541484U
Application number: CN202121325216.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李运生; 贾革新; 郭东阁
Original assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-15

Abstract

A garden garbage crushing device comprises a crushing box, a fixed box arranged on one side of the crushing box and a driving device arranged on the outer wall of the fixed box; the outer surfaces of the crushing box and the fixing box are both provided with sound insulation layers, and an output shaft of the driving device extends into the fixing box; smash the incasement level and be equipped with crushing main shaft, both sides are parallel to be equipped with respectively about crushing main shaft smashes the auxiliary shaft, smash main shaft and smash auxiliary shaft one end and run through respectively and smash a case lateral wall and stretch into fixed incasement, the other end rotates with another lateral wall of crushing case respectively and is connected, it has a plurality of first crushing sword and the crushing sword of second to smash the main shaft and smash the equipartition respectively on the outer wall that the auxiliary shaft is located crushing incasement, it is equipped with the driving gear on the output shaft of the tip that crushing main shaft is located fixed incasement and drive arrangement and the outer wall, it is equipped with driven gear with driving gear meshing to smash on the outer wall of auxiliary shaft. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, thorough crushing, high crushing efficiency and capability of effectively reducing the noise during crushing.

Description

Gardens rubbish crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden garbage treatment, in particular to garden garbage crushing equipment.

Background

At present, landscaping plants generate a large amount of garbage while beautifying the environment, the garden garbage is mostly branches or leaves of vegetation, the treatment is troublesome, the conventional mode is to carry out two types of treatment on the garbage, one type of incineration treatment is carried out, the other type of simple landfill is carried out, the incineration not only pollutes the air, but also easily causes fire disasters, and has potential safety hazards; the simple landfill not only occupies a large amount of land, but also has longer rotting time, and increases the transportation cost and the disposal load.

At present, the majority is collected gardens rubbish and is smashed again, thereby rubbish is through the shipment of smashing the back garbage truck of having been convenient for, but current crushing apparatus smashes not thoroughly, smashes inefficiency to when smashing, produce great noise, thereby cause noise pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides garden garbage crushing equipment which is simple in structure, thorough in crushing and high in crushing efficiency, can effectively reduce the noise during crushing, and improves the working environment of gardeners.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a garden garbage crushing device comprises a crushing box, a fixed box arranged on one side of the crushing box and a driving device arranged on the outer wall of the fixed box;

the outer surfaces of the crushing box and the fixing box are both provided with sound insulation layers, and an output shaft of the driving device extends into the fixing box and is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the fixing box;

smash incasement level and be equipped with crushing main shaft, both sides are equipped with crushing auxiliary shaft rather than the parallel respectively about crushing main shaft, smash main shaft and crushing auxiliary shaft one end and run through respectively and smash a case lateral wall and stretch into the fixed incasement, the other end rotates with another lateral wall of crushing case respectively to be connected, smash main shaft and smash auxiliary shaft and be located the outer wall of smashing the incasement and respectively the equipartition have a plurality of first crushing sword and the crushing sword of second, smash the tip that the main shaft is located the fixed incasement and be equipped with the driving gear on drive arrangement's output shaft and the outer wall, smash auxiliary shaft and be equipped with driven gear with driving gear meshing on the outer wall that is located the fixed incasement.

Further, the driving device comprises a speed regulating motor, and an output shaft of the speed regulating motor is fixedly connected with the crushing main shaft.

Further, a motor box is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed box, the speed regulating motor is arranged in the motor box, and a sound insulation layer is arranged on the outer surface of the motor box.

Further, the first crushing cutter is perpendicular to the outer wall of the crushing main shaft, and the second crushing cutter is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the crushing auxiliary shaft.

Further, smash the case upper end and be equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet upper end is equipped with the shield, smashes case lower extreme center and is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with the baiting valve.

Furthermore, the lower end of the crushing box is conical, and a vibration motor is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box.

Furthermore, smash case lower extreme equipartition and have a plurality of supporting legs, the supporting leg lower extreme is equipped with the damping device who is used for reducing vibrations.

Further, damping device includes the damping axle of first damping spring, second damping spring and vertical setting, supporting leg lower extreme center is equipped with the recess, damping epaxial end slides and stretches into in the recess and be connected bottom the recess through first damping spring, and the lower extreme level is equipped with the backup pad, on the damping axle between supporting leg and the backup pad is located to first damping spring cover.

Further, the driving gear and the driven gear are both straight toothed spur gears.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the driving device drives the crushing main shaft to crush, the crushing main shaft drives the two crushing auxiliary shafts to crush simultaneously, the three shafts rotate simultaneously, crushing is thorough, crushing efficiency is high, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the rotating direction of the crushing main shaft is opposite to that of the crushing auxiliary shafts, and crushing effect is better; the puigging that sets up has reduced the noise when smashing, has reduced the noise pollution that the during operation produced, provides good operational environment for the gardener.

2. Through setting up damping device, can play absorbing effect when smashing to first damping spring and second damping spring have played dual absorbing effect, have reduced rocking that produces when smashing, have guaranteed the stability of smashing the case when smashing, owing to reduced rocking that produces when smashing of smashing the case simultaneously, thereby reduced the noise that produces when smashing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1

The labels in the figure are: 1. crushing case, 101, feed inlet, 102, discharge gate, 2, driven gear, 3, smash the auxiliary shaft, 301, the second smashes the sword, 4, fixed case, 5, the driving gear, 6, smash the main shaft, 601, first crushing sword, 7, buncher, 8, motor case, 9, the puigging, 10, the supporting leg, 11, vibrating motor, 12, baiting valve, 13, the shield, 14, the damping shaft, 15, first damping spring, 16, the backup pad, 17, second damping spring.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a garden garbage crushing apparatus, which comprises a crushing box 1, a fixing box 4 disposed at one side of the crushing box 1, and a driving device disposed at an outer wall of the fixing box 4.

Smash case 1 and fixed case 4's surface all is equipped with puigging 9, and the effectual noise that reduces of puigging 9 when smashing has reduced the noise pollution that the during operation produced, provides good operational environment for gardener, puigging 9 is the acoustic celotex board or the baffle of making by other sound-proof material.

An output shaft of the driving device extends into the fixed box 4 and is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the fixed box.

Smash 1 interior level of case and be equipped with crushing main shaft 6, smash about main shaft 6 both sides respectively rather than the parallel arrangement smash auxiliary shaft 3, smash main shaft 6 and smash auxiliary shaft 3 one end and run through respectively and smash 1 lateral wall of case and stretch into fixed case 4 in, the other end rotates with crushing 1 another lateral wall of case respectively and is connected, smash main shaft 6 and smash auxiliary shaft 3 and be located the outer wall of crushing 1 incasement and have a plurality of first crushing sword 601 and the crushing sword 301 of second of equipartition respectively on, the first crushing sword 601 perpendicular to smashes the setting of main shaft 6 outer wall, the slope of the crushing sword 301 of second sets up on smashing auxiliary shaft 3 outer wall.

Smash main shaft 6 and be equipped with driving gear 5 on tip and drive arrangement's the output shaft and the outer wall that are located fixed incasement 4, smash and assist being equipped with on the outer wall that axle 3 is located fixed incasement 4 with driving gear 5 engaged with driven gear 2, driving gear 5 and driven gear 2 are straight toothed spur gear, and driving gear 5 drives driven gear 2 and rotates for the direction of rotation of smashing main shaft 6 is opposite with the direction of rotation of smashing and assisting axle 3, and crushing effect is better.

The driving device comprises a speed regulating motor 7, an output shaft of the speed regulating motor 7 is fixedly connected with the crushing main shaft 6, a motor box 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing box 4, the speed regulating motor 7 is arranged in the motor box 8, and a sound insulation layer 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the motor box 8, so that the noise generated when the speed regulating motor 7 operates is effectively reduced.

Smash 1 upper end of case and be equipped with feed inlet 101, feed inlet 101 upper end is equipped with shield 13, shield 13 upper end is equipped with the handle, and shield 13 has effectively prevented that the rainwater from getting into smashes incasement 1, has kept the drying of smashing case 1, has avoided first crushing sword 601 and second to smash sword 301 and has been corroded by the rainwater, has improved the life of first crushing sword 601 and the crushing sword 301 of second, smashes 1 lower extreme center of case and is equipped with discharge gate 102, discharge gate 102 department is equipped with baiting valve 12, it is equipped with vibrating motor 11 on the outer wall that smashes 1 lower extreme of case is the toper, 1 lower extreme equipartition of crushing case has a plurality of supporting legs 10, supporting leg 10 lower extreme is equipped with the damping device who is used for reducing vibrations, can play absorbing effect when smashing.

The damping device comprises a first damping spring 15, a second damping spring 17 and a vertically arranged damping shaft 14, a groove is formed in the center of the lower end of the supporting leg 10, the upper end of the damping shaft 14 extends into the groove in a sliding mode and is connected with the bottom of the groove through the first damping spring 15, a supporting plate 16 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the damping shaft 14, and the first damping spring 15 is sleeved on the damping shaft 14 between the supporting leg 10 and the supporting plate 16; first damping spring 15 and second damping spring 17 have played dual absorbing effect, have reduced rocking that produces when smashing, have guaranteed the stability of smashing the case when smashing, simultaneously owing to reduced rocking that produces when smashing case 1 to the noise that produces when smashing has been reduced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the speed regulating motor 7 is started, garden garbage is poured into the crushing box 1 from the feeding hole 101, the speed regulating motor 7 drives the crushing main shaft 6 to rotate, the first crushing cutter on the crushing main shaft 6 crushes the garden garbage with the rotation, meanwhile, the driving gear 5 on the crushing main shaft 6 drives the two driven gears 2 to rotate, so that the two crushing auxiliary shafts 3 are driven to rotate, the second crushing cutter on the crushing auxiliary shafts 3 rotates to crush the garden garbage, the three shafts rotate simultaneously, the crushing is thorough, and the crushing efficiency is high; when smashing, puigging 9 is effectual to have reduced the noise when smashing, has reduced the noise pollution who produces when smashing.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens rubbish crushing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a crushing box (1), a fixed box (4) arranged on one side of the crushing box (1) and a driving device arranged on the outer wall of the fixed box (4);

the outer surfaces of the crushing box (1) and the fixed box (4) are both provided with a sound insulation layer (9), and an output shaft of the driving device extends into the fixed box (4) and is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the fixed box;

smash case (1) interior level and be equipped with crushing main shaft (6), both sides are equipped with crushing auxiliary shaft (3) rather than the parallel respectively about crushing main shaft (6), smash main shaft (6) and smash auxiliary shaft (3) one end and run through respectively and smash case (1) a lateral wall and stretch into in fixed case (4), the other end rotates with crushing case (1) another lateral wall respectively and is connected, smash main shaft (6) and smash auxiliary shaft (3) and be located on the outer wall of smashing case (1) respectively the equipartition have a plurality of first crushing sword (601) and the crushing sword of second (301), smash the tip that main shaft (6) are located fixed case (4) and be equipped with driving gear (5) on drive arrangement's output shaft and the outer wall, smash auxiliary shaft (3) and be located fixed case (4) outer wall on be equipped with driven gear (2) with driving gear (5) meshing.

2. The garden garbage crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a speed regulating motor (7), and an output shaft of the speed regulating motor (7) is fixedly connected with the crushing main shaft (6).

3. The garden garbage crushing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with motor case (8) on fixed case (4) outer wall, buncher (7) set up in motor case (8), motor case (8) surface is equipped with puigging (9).

4. The garden garbage crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing knife (601) is perpendicular to the outer wall of the crushing main shaft (6), and the second crushing knife (301) is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the crushing auxiliary shaft (3).

5. The garden garbage crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash case (1) upper end and be equipped with feed inlet (101), feed inlet (101) upper end is equipped with shield (13), smashes case (1) lower extreme center and is equipped with discharge gate (102), discharge gate (102) department is equipped with baiting valve (12).

6. The garden garbage crushing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower end of the crushing box (1) is conical, and a vibration motor (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box.

7. The garden garbage crushing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: smash case (1) lower extreme equipartition and have a plurality of supporting legs (10), supporting leg (10) lower extreme is equipped with the damping device who is used for reducing vibrations.

8. The garden garbage crushing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: damping device includes damping shaft (14) of first damping spring (15), second damping spring (17) and vertical setting, supporting leg (10) lower extreme center is equipped with the recess, damping shaft (14) upper end slides and stretches into in the recess and is connected bottom the recess through first damping spring (15), and the lower extreme level is equipped with backup pad (16), on damping shaft (14) between supporting leg (10) and backup pad (16) were located to first damping spring (15) cover.

9. The garden garbage crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving gear (5) and the driven gear (2) are both straight-tooth cylindrical gears.