CN215541482U

CN215541482U - Corn degerming crushing fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN215541482U
Application number: CN202121147357.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋竹平
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jinyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jinyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device which comprises a rack, a spiral crusher body, a germ separator, a dust removal component and a fermentation tank, wherein the spiral crusher body, the germ separator and the fermentation tank are arranged, the spiral crusher body can crush corn grains to separate corn grits from germs in the corn grains, then the germs and the corn grits are separated by the germ separator in a winnowing mode, the separated corn grits enter a secondary crusher to be crushed again to be finer in particle size and then are introduced into the fermentation tank to be rapidly fermented, the whole corn brewing process can be more efficient through the operation, the labor intensity of workers is lower, the working efficiency is higher, and through the dust removal component, a dust removal mechanism can filter dust of dust-containing gas blown out by the germ separator in a winnowing mode, so that the pollution to surrounding air in the corn degerming process is reduced, and the physical and psychological damage to surrounding workers is reduced, more accords with the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Corn degerming crushing fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of brewing equipment, in particular to a corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device.

Background

Corn wine is also called as Bagu wine, some places of Guizhou are also called as shochu, the corn wine has high and low alcohol content, the alcohol content is different from 25 to 70 degrees, the corn wine has the characteristics of mellow wine taste and sweet taste, and is a main wine-making brand in the southwest and northeast of China, corn germs contain a large amount of fat, the fermented grains are easy to generate acid quickly and have large acid-generating amplitude during fermentation, and peculiar smell components formed by the oxidation of the fat through microbial fermentation can be brought into the wine along with distillation operation, so that the wine quality is influenced, and the corn needs to be degermed before the wine-making.

However, the degerming device of traditional maize making wine often can only roughly smash the maize when using, and crushing precision has only reached the standard that lets maize embryo and corn grits separate, still need to carry out more meticulous breakage back to the maize through other crushing equipment after degerming and just can ferment, and current maize degerming fermentation operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and personnel intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low, and current maize degerming device does not have dust removal function, and the dust is more in the air that blows out when leading to the maize degerming, and is great to surrounding environment pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a maize takes off embryo and smashes fermenting installation, includes frame, spiral breaker body, embryo separator, dust removal subassembly and fermentation cylinder, the spiral breaker body is installed to the upper end of frame, the income hopper is installed to the upper end of spiral breaker body, big belt pulley is installed to one side of spiral breaker body, the motor is installed to bottom one side of frame, belt lace wheel is installed to the pivot end of motor, be provided with the belt between belt lace wheel and the big belt pulley, belt lace wheel and big belt pulley pass through belt transmission and connect, the embryo separator is installed to the other end of spiral breaker body, the dust pipe is installed to the other end of embryo separator, the dust pipe is connected with the dust removal subassembly of fixing in the frame inboard, the lower part of embryo separator is provided with secondary crusher, secondary crusher's bottom is fixed with the mount, and a fermentation tank is arranged at the bottom of the secondary crusher.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the spiral crusher body comprises a casing, a rotating shaft, a spiral crushing roller cutter and a bearing, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged in the casing, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bearing arranged on the end face of one end of the casing, the spiral crushing roller cutter is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the large belt pulley is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the casing.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the germ separator includes arc transition pipe, belly pipe, hair-dryer, corn grit discharge gate and germ discharge gate, the one end of arc transition pipe is connected with the discharge port of the spiral breaker body, the other end and the belly pipe of setting in the frame bottom of arc transition pipe are connected, the hair-dryer is installed to the one end that the belly pipe is close to the arc transition pipe, the dust guide pipe is connected with the other end of arc transition pipe, corn grit discharge gate and germ discharge gate have been seted up to the bottom of arc transition pipe.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the bottom in belly pipe installs the baffle between corn grits discharge gate and embryo discharge gate, corn grits discharge gate bottom installs the passage, the bottom mouth and the fermentation cylinder up end of passage correspond the setting.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the corn grit discharge hole is formed in one side close to the blower, the germ discharge hole is formed in one side far away from the blower, and a material blocking hole plate is installed in a port at one end, connected with the dust guide pipe, of the blowpipe.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the dust removal component comprises a barrel, a threaded ring and a dust removal cloth bag, the threaded ring is arranged at the bottom of the barrel and is in threaded fit with the inner thread at the bottom end of the barrel, and the dust removal cloth bag is arranged at the bottom of the threaded ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the spiral crusher body, the germ separator and the fermentation tank are arranged, the spiral crusher body can crush corn grains, so that corn grits in the corn grains are separated from germs, then the germs are separated from the corn grits by the germ separator in a winnowing manner, the separated corn grits enter the secondary crusher to be crushed again into a finer grain size, and then are introduced into the fermentation tank for rapid fermentation, and through the operation, the whole corn brewing process is more efficient, the labor intensity of personnel is lower, and the working efficiency is higher.

2. By arranging the dust removal component, the dust removal mechanism can filter dust from dust-containing gas blown out by the germ separator in a winnowing manner, so that the pollution to surrounding air in the corn degerming process is reduced, the harm to the body and mind of surrounding workers is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly concept is better met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the spiral crusher body of FIG. 1 of a corn degermination, crushing and fermentation device.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the germ separator of FIG. 1 of a corn degermination and pulverization fermentation apparatus.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device and a dust removing assembly in FIG. 1.

1. A frame; 2. a screw crusher body; 201. a housing; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a spiral crushing roller cutter; 204. a bearing; 3. feeding into a hopper; 4. a large belt pulley; 5. a motor; 6. a small belt pulley; 7. a belt; 8. a germ separator; 801. an arc transition pipe; 802. a belly pipe; 803. a blower; 804. a material blocking orifice plate; 805. a discharge port of corn grits; 806. a germ discharge hole; 807. a partition plate; 9. a dust guide pipe; 10. a dust removal assembly; 1001. a barrel; 1002. a thread ring; 1003. a dust removal cloth bag; 11. a material guide pipe; 12. a secondary crusher; 13. a fixed mount; 14. and (4) fermenting the mixture.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a corn degerming, crushing and fermenting apparatus includes a frame 1, a spiral crusher body 2, a germ separator 8, a dust removing component 10 and a fermentation tank 14, the upper end of the frame 1 is provided with the spiral crusher body 2, the upper end of the spiral crusher body 2 is provided with a feeding hopper 3, one side of the spiral crusher body 2 is provided with a large belt pulley 4, one side of the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a motor 5, a rotating shaft end of the motor 5 is provided with a small belt pulley 6, a belt 7 is arranged between the small belt pulley 6 and the large belt pulley 4, the small belt pulley 6 and the large belt pulley 4 are in transmission connection through the belt 7, the other end of the spiral crusher body 2 is provided with the germ separator 8, the other end of the germ separator 8 is provided with a dust guiding pipe 9, the dust guiding pipe 9 is connected with the dust removing component 10 fixed on the inner side of the frame 1, the lower portion of the germ separator 8 is provided with a secondary crusher 12, the bottom of the secondary crusher 12 is fixed with a fixing frame 13, and the bottom of the secondary crusher 12 is provided with a fermentation tank 14.

The spiral crusher body 2 comprises a casing 201, a rotating shaft 202, a spiral crushing roller cutter 203 and a bearing 204, the rotating shaft 202 is arranged in the casing 201, the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected with the bearing 204 arranged on one end face of the casing 201, the spiral crushing roller cutter 203 is arranged on the rotating shaft 202, and the large belt pulley 4 is arranged on one end head of the rotating shaft 202 extending out of the casing 201.

The germ separator 8 comprises an arc transition pipe 801, a belly pipe 802, a blower 803, a corn grit discharge hole 805 and a germ discharge hole 806, one end of the arc transition pipe 801 is connected with a discharge port of the spiral crusher body 2, the other end of the arc transition pipe 801 is connected with the belly pipe 802 arranged at the bottom of the machine frame 1, the blower 803 is installed at one end, close to the arc transition pipe 801, of the belly pipe 802, the dust guide pipe 9 is connected with the other end of the arc transition pipe 801, and the bottom of the arc transition pipe 801 is provided with the corn grit discharge hole 805 and the germ discharge hole 806.

A partition plate 807 is arranged between a corn grit discharge hole 805 and a germ discharge hole 806 at the inner bottom of the belly pipe 802, a material guide pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom of the corn grit discharge hole 805, and the bottom end port of the material guide pipe 11 is arranged corresponding to the upper end port of the fermentation tank 14.

The corn grits discharge hole 805 is arranged at one side close to the blower 803, the germ discharge hole 806 is arranged at one side far away from the blower 803, and a material blocking hole plate 804 is arranged in one end port of the blowpipe 802 connected with the dust guide pipe 9.

The dust removal assembly 10 comprises a cylinder 1001, a threaded ring 1002 and a dust removal cloth bag 1003, wherein the threaded ring 1002 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 1001, the threaded ring 1002 is in threaded fit with threads in the bottom end of the cylinder 1001, and the dust removal cloth bag 1003 is installed at the bottom of the threaded ring 1002.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the corn grain crusher is used, corn grains are poured into the feeding hopper 3, the corn enters the spiral crusher body 2 through the feeding hopper 3, then the motor 5 is started, the small belt wheel 6 is driven to rotate through the motor 5, the small belt wheel 6 drives the big belt wheel 4 to rotate through the belt 7, the big belt wheel 4 drives the spiral crushing roller cutter 203 in the shell 201 to rotate through the rotating shaft 202 to crush the corn grains, the primarily crushed corn grains enter the germ separator 8 under the pushing action of the spiral crushing roller cutter 203, at the moment, the blower 803 is started to blow air to crushed corn grits and germs, the germ specific gravity is blown by air flow, the air flow is in a suspension state and blown to the tail end of the blowpipe 802 through the clapboard 807, the corn grits are discharged from the germ discharge hole 806 under the blocking action of the blocking hole plate 804, the corn grits are blocked by the clapboard 807 to be discharged through the corn grits discharge hole 805, and then enter the secondary crusher 12 through the material guide pipe 11 to be crushed more finely, after being crushed, the crushed materials directly enter the fermentation tank 14 for fermentation, dust-containing gas blown out by the blower 803 enters the dust removal component 10 through the dust guide pipe 9, and the dust is filtered and discharged through the dust removal cloth bag 1003 in the dust removal component 10.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize takes off embryo and smashes fermenting installation, includes frame (1), spiral breaker body (2), embryo separator (8), dust removal component (10) and fermentation cylinder (14), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spiral breaker (2) is installed to the upper end of frame (1), go into hopper (3) are installed to the upper end of spiral breaker (2), big belt pulley (4) are installed to one side of spiral breaker (2), motor (5) are installed to bottom one side of frame (1), belt lace wheel (6) are installed to the pivot end of motor (5), be provided with belt (7) between belt lace wheel (6) and big belt pulley (4), belt lace wheel (6) and big belt pulley (4) are connected through belt (7) transmission, germ separator (8) are installed to the other end of spiral breaker (2), dust guide pipe (9) are installed to the other end of germ separator (8), dust guide pipe (9) are connected with dust removal component (10) of fixing in frame (1) inboard, the lower part of germ separator (8) is provided with secondary crusher (12), the bottom of the secondary crusher (12) is fixed with a fixing frame (13), and the bottom of the secondary crusher (12) is provided with a fermentation tank (14).

2. The corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spiral crusher body (2) comprises a casing (201), a rotating shaft (202), a spiral crushing roller cutter (203) and a bearing (204), wherein the rotating shaft (202) is arranged inside the casing (201), the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected with the bearing (204) arranged on one end face of the casing (201), the spiral crushing roller cutter (203) is arranged on the rotating shaft (202), and a large belt pulley (4) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (202) extending out of the casing (201).

3. The corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: embryo separator (8) are including arc transition pipe (801), belly pipe (802), hair-dryer (803), corn grits discharge gate (805) and embryo discharge gate (806), the one end of arc transition pipe (801) is connected with the discharge port of spiral breaker body (2), the other end of arc transition pipe (801) is connected with belly pipe (802) that set up in frame (1) bottom, belly pipe (802) are close to the one end of arc transition pipe (801) and install hair-dryer (803), it is connected with the other end of arc transition pipe (801) to lead dirt pipe (9), corn grits discharge gate (805) and embryo discharge gate (806) have been seted up to the bottom of arc transition pipe (801).

4. The corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device of claim 3, wherein: a partition plate (807) is arranged between a corn grit discharge hole (805) and a germ discharge hole (806) at the inner bottom of the belly pipe (802), a material guide pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the corn grit discharge hole (805), and the bottom end opening of the material guide pipe (11) is arranged corresponding to the upper end opening of the fermentation tank (14).

5. The corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device of claim 3, wherein: the corn grit discharge hole (805) is formed in one side close to the blower (803), the germ discharge hole (806) is formed in one side far away from the blower (803), and a material blocking hole plate (804) is installed in one end port of the blowpipe (802) connected with the dust guide pipe (9).

6. The corn degerming, crushing and fermenting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust removal component (10) comprises a cylinder body (1001), a threaded ring (1002) and a dust removal cloth bag (1003), wherein the threaded ring (1002) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body (1001), the threaded ring (1002) is in threaded fit with an internal thread at the bottom end of the cylinder body (1001), and the dust removal cloth bag (1003) is installed at the bottom of the threaded ring (1002).