CN215539227U

CN215539227U - Smoke dust purification device

Info

Publication number: CN215539227U
Application number: CN202121651877.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沃显恒
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xiansheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xiansheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-20
Filing date: 2021-07-20
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke and dust purification device, which relates to the technical field of smoke and dust purification and comprises a flue, an air cooling mechanism, a pulse bag dust collector, an activated carbon box and an induced draft fan, wherein the air cooling mechanism comprises a lower box body, an upper box body and vertical plates, the upper box body is arranged above the lower box body, a plurality of vertical pipes are arranged between the lower box body and the upper box body, and the vertical plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the lower box body. According to the utility model, the device can realize the continuous treatment functions of purifying smoke dust and removing pungent odor, the working efficiency is increased, particularly, smoke of a firecracker box, a candle holder, a lamp stand or a incense burner is treated, the environment-friendly effect is achieved, the lower box body, the upper box body, the vertical pipe, the vertical plate, the circular hole and the fan are matched for use, the pretreatment of cooling of the smoke is facilitated, the smoke is prevented from carrying a large amount of heat to damage the device, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Description

Smoke dust purification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke purification, in particular to a smoke purification device.

Background

The flue gas is a mixture of gas and smoke dust, and is a main reason for polluting atmosphere of residential areas, the components of the flue gas are complex, the gas comprises water vapor, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and the like, and the smoke dust comprises ash content, coal particles, oil drops, high-temperature cracking products and the like of fuel, so that the pollution of the flue gas to the environment is composite pollution of various poisons. Since solid particles suspended in gas formed in the heat of oxidation, sublimation and condensation of evaporation are called smoke, for example, converter flue gas contains a large amount of extremely fine smoke, and a large smoke storm can be rolled up when a heavy wind blows in a severely desertified area. In daily life, a firecracker box, a candle holder, a lamp stand or a incense burner and the like can generate a large amount of smoke in the using process, so that the firecracker box, the candle holder, the lamp stand or the incense burner and the like need to be treated by using a smoke purification device.

However, in the prior art, the conventional smoke and dust purifying device separates the two processes of purifying smoke and dust and removing pungent odor, and does not have a continuous process, so that the work efficiency is reduced, and the conventional smoke and dust purifying device does not carry out the pretreatment of cooling on the smoke, so that the smoke contains a large amount of heat and the device is damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a smoke dust purification device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a smoke and dust purifier, includes flue, air cooling mechanism, pulse sack cleaner, active carbon case and draught fan, air cooling mechanism is including lower box, last box, riser, it sets up the top at box down to go up the box, be provided with a plurality of standpipe down between box and the last box, top one side fixed mounting of box has the riser down, a plurality of round hole has been seted up on the riser, the inside fixed mounting of round hole has the fan, be provided with first pipeline between flue and the air cooling mechanism, be provided with first flange between flue and the first pipeline, be provided with the second flange between first pipeline and the lower box, be provided with the second pipeline between air cooling mechanism and the pulse sack cleaner, the one end that pulse sack cleaner was kept away from to the second pipeline is provided with the third flange, the inside of pulse sack cleaner is including cavity, chamber, The air storage device comprises an air storage cylinder chamber and a treatment chamber, wherein a control valve is arranged inside the chamber, a first through hole is formed in the top of the chamber, a second through hole is formed in the bottom of the air storage cylinder chamber, an air pressure pump is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the chamber, inside the treatment chamber, an ash outlet box is arranged on the lower side inside the treatment chamber, and a cloth bag is arranged in the middle inside the treatment chamber.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the flue is communicated with the first pipeline through a first flange, and the first pipeline is communicated with the lower box body through a second flange.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inside of lower box and the inside of last box are through the standpipe intercommunication, the standpipe is with riser looks adaptation.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: one end of the second pipeline is communicated with the inside of the upper box body through a third flange, the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with the control valve, the processing chamber is communicated with the cavity through a first through hole, and the processing chamber is communicated with the air storage cylinder chamber through a second through hole.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the activated carbon box is connected with the air storage cylinder chamber through a pipe, and activated carbon is filled in the activated carbon box.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: all install the muffler around the draught fan, the output pipe of draught fan has connect the chimney, and the input of draught fan and the inside pipe joint of activated carbon box.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the induced draft fan, the air pressure pump and the fan are all externally connected with a power supply, and the induced draft fan, the air pressure pump and the fan have an infrared remote control function.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device can realize purifying the smoke and dust and get rid of the continuous type processing function of irritability smell, increases work efficiency, and especially the flue gas of firecracker case, candle holder, lamp stand or incence burner etc. is handled, has played the effect of environmental protection, uses through the cooperation between lower box, last box, standpipe, riser, round hole and the fan, and the preliminary treatment of conveniently cooling down to the flue gas prevents that the flue gas from carrying a large amount of heats and damaging the device, has increased the device's life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke purifying device.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a front view of a pulse bag-type dust collector in a smoke and dust purification device.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structure diagram of a smoke purification device.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a flue; 2. a first conduit; 3. an air cooling mechanism; 4. a second conduit; 5. a pulse bag dust collector; 6. an activated carbon box; 7. an induced draft fan; 8. a chimney; 9. a muffler; 10. a first flange; 11. a second flange; 12. a third flange; 13. a lower box body; 14. an upper box body; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a vertical tube; 17. a chamber; 18. an air reservoir chamber; 19. a processing chamber; 20. discharging the ash box; 21. a cloth bag; 22. an air pressure pump; 23. a control valve; 24. a first through hole; 25. a second through hole; 26. a circular hole; 27. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a smoke and dust purifying device includes a flue 1, an air cooling mechanism 3, a pulse bag dust collector 5, an activated carbon box 6 and an induced draft fan 7, wherein the air cooling mechanism 3 includes a lower box 13, an upper box 14 and a vertical plate 15, the upper box 14 is disposed above the lower box 13, a plurality of vertical pipes 16 are disposed between the lower box 13 and the upper box 14, the vertical plate 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the lower box 13, a plurality of circular holes 26 are disposed on the vertical plate 15, a fan 27 is fixedly mounted inside the circular holes 26, the inside of the lower box 13 is communicated with the inside of the upper box 14 through the vertical pipes 16, the vertical pipes 16 are adapted to the vertical plate 15, a first pipe 2 is disposed between the flue 1 and the air cooling mechanism 3, a first flange 10 is disposed between the flue 1 and the first pipe 2, and a second flange 11 is disposed between the first pipe 2 and the lower box 13, the flue 1 is communicated with a first pipeline 2 through a first flange 10, the first pipeline 2 is communicated with a lower box body 13 through a second flange 11, a second pipeline 4 is arranged between an air cooling mechanism 3 and a pulse bag-type dust remover 5, one end of the second pipeline 4 far away from the pulse bag-type dust remover 5 is provided with a third flange 12, the interior of the pulse bag-type dust remover 5 comprises a cavity 17, a gas storage barrel chamber 18 and a processing chamber 19, the interior of the cavity 17 is provided with a control valve 23, the top of the cavity 17 is provided with a first through hole 24, the bottom of the gas storage barrel chamber 18 is provided with a second through hole 25, one side of the interior of the processing chamber 19 close to the cavity 17 is fixedly provided with an air pressure pump 22, the lower side of the interior of the processing chamber 19 is provided with an ash outlet box 20, the middle of the interior of the processing chamber 19 is provided with a bag 21, the interior of the active carbon box 6 is connected with the gas storage barrel chamber 18 through a pipe, the interior of the active carbon box 6 is filled with the gas storage barrel chamber 18 through a pipe, and activated carbon is filled in the activated carbon box 6, silencers 9 are installed around the draught fan 7, the output end of the draught fan 7 is connected with a chimney 8, the input end of the draught fan 7 is connected with the inner pipe of the activated carbon box 6, the draught fan 7, the air pressure pump 22 and the fan 27 are externally connected with a power supply, and the draught fan 7, the air pressure pump 22 and the fan 27 have an infrared remote control function.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in the using process, firstly, the smoke outlet of the firecracker box, the candle holder, the lamp stand or the incense burner is connected with the flue 1, the gas enters the lower box body 13 through the flue 1 and the first pipeline 2 in sequence, the gas enters the plurality of vertical pipes 16, meanwhile, the fan 27 does work to enable air to act on the vertical pipes 16 through the circular holes 26 to cool the gas, then the gas enters the cavity 17 through the upper box body 14, the third flange 12 and the second pipeline 4, the flow rate of the gas is controlled through the control valve 23, the gas enters the treatment chamber 19 through the first through hole 24, the gas is pumped onto the cloth bag 21 through the air pressure pump 22, the cloth bag 21 plays a role in removing dust and smoke, dust in the gas falls to the ash outlet box 20 below through the cloth bag 21, the residual gas enters the gas storage barrel chamber 18 through the second through hole 25, the clean gas with pungent smell enters the active carbon box 6 through the active carbon filled in the active carbon box 6, the adsorption effect on gas is achieved, pungent smell is removed, the gas with the pungent smell removed enters the induced draft fan 7 again, the mufflers arranged at the front and the back of the induced draft fan 7 achieve the muffling effect, and finally, the clean and odorless gas is discharged from the chimney 8.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a smoke and dust purifier, includes flue (1), air cooling mechanism (3), pulse bag dust collector (5), activated carbon box (6) and draught fan (7), its characterized in that: the air cooling mechanism (3) comprises a lower box body (13), an upper box body (14) and a vertical plate (15), the upper box body (14) is arranged above the lower box body (13), a plurality of vertical pipes (16) are arranged between the lower box body (13) and the upper box body (14), the vertical plate (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the lower box body (13), a plurality of round holes (26) are formed in the vertical plate (15), a fan (27) is fixedly arranged inside the round holes (26), a first pipeline (2) is arranged between the flue (1) and the air cooling mechanism (3), a first flange (10) is arranged between the flue (1) and the first pipeline (2), a second flange (11) is arranged between the first pipeline (2) and the lower box body (13), and a second pipeline (4) is arranged between the air cooling mechanism (3) and the pulse bag dust collector (5), one end of the second pipeline (4) far away from the pulse bag-type dust collector (5) is provided with a third flange (12), the inside of the pulse bag-type dust collector (5) comprises a cavity (17), a gas storage cylinder chamber (18) and a treatment chamber (19), a control valve (23) is arranged inside the cavity (17), a first through hole (24) is formed in the top of the cavity (17), a second through hole (25) is formed in the bottom of the gas storage cylinder chamber (18), an air pressure pump (22) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the cavity (17), inside the treatment chamber (19), a dust outlet box (20) is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the treatment chamber (19), and a cloth bag (21) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the treatment chamber (19).

2. A smoke purifying device according to claim 1, wherein: the flue (1) is communicated with the first pipeline (2) through a first flange (10), and the first pipeline (2) is communicated with the lower box body (13) through a second flange (11).

3. A smoke purifying device according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the lower box body (13) is communicated with the interior of the upper box body (14) through a vertical pipe (16), and the vertical pipe (16) is matched with the vertical plate (15).

4. A smoke purifying device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the second pipeline (4) is communicated with the inside of the upper box body (14) through a third flange (12), the other end of the second pipeline (4) is communicated with a control valve (23), the processing chamber (19) is communicated with the cavity (17) through a first through hole (24), and the processing chamber (19) is communicated with the air storage cylinder chamber (18) through a second through hole (25).

5. A smoke purifying device according to claim 1, wherein: the activated carbon box (6) is connected with the air storage cylinder chamber (18) through a pipe, and activated carbon is filled in the activated carbon box (6).

6. A smoke purifying device according to claim 1, wherein: all install muffler (9) around draught fan (7), the output pipe of draught fan (7) has connect chimney (8), and the input of draught fan (7) and the inside pipe joint of activated carbon box (6).

7. A smoke purifying device according to claim 1, wherein: draught fan (7), air-pressure pump (22) and fan (27) all are external to have the power, and draught fan (7), air-pressure pump (22) and fan (27) have infrared remote control function.