CN215536169U

CN215536169U - Limbs restraint apparatus in anesthesia art

Info

Publication number: CN215536169U
Application number: CN202121424505.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨赛帅; 姚雷; 宋杰; 陈佳佳
Original assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a limb restraint appliance in anesthesia, which comprises a limb supporting plate, wherein a limb supporting pad is fixedly arranged at the top of the limb supporting plate, two lower arc-shaped clamps are fixedly arranged at the top of the limb supporting pad, a group of symmetrical mounting frames are fixedly arranged at the top of the limb supporting plate, transverse plates are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the mounting frames, sliding plates are slidably arranged on the opposite sides of the transverse plates, an adjusting valve is connected with the inner threads of the sliding plates, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting valve; the lower arc-shaped clamp and the upper arc-shaped clamp are used for fixing and restraining limbs and performing anesthesia, and the problems that medical pipelines on the limbs slide out and are staggered and potential risks are brought to anesthesia operation due to the fact that the limbs are easy to loosen, fall off and slip off when a limb moves in an operation due to the fact that the traditional limb restraint mainly depends on the binding belt made of cloth are solved.

Description

Limbs restraint apparatus in anesthesia art

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a limb restraint appliance in anesthesia.

Background

Anesthesia means that a patient temporarily loses his or her feeling wholly or locally by medication or other means to perform surgical treatment for the purpose of painlessness. Anesthesiology is a science that applies basic theory, clinical knowledge and technology related to anesthesia to eliminate operation pain of patients, ensure the safety of patients and create good conditions for operations. Nowadays, anesthesiology has become a special independent subject in clinical medicine, mainly including clinical anesthesiology, emergency resuscitation medicine, critical care treatment, pain diagnosis and treatment, and other related medicine and mechanism research, and is a comprehensive subject for researching anesthesia, analgesia, emergency resuscitation and critical medicine. Wherein clinical anesthesia is a major component of modern anesthesiology.

When medical personnel carry out anesthesia operation to the patient, need abduct four limbs, establish vein, artery medical pipeline to monitoring, anesthesia management etc. in the implementation art, because of traditional operation holds in the palm binding band restraint of palm board limbs and mainly relies on the cloth to restrict, the limbs activity in the art, the binding band is easy to relax and drops, the slippage, thereby leads to medical pipeline roll-off on the limbs, dislocation, brings the potential risk for the anesthesia operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides a limb restraint apparatus in anesthesia operation, has solved traditional operation and has held in the palm the restraint of palm board limb and mainly rely on the restraint of the binding area of cloth, and the limb activity in the operation, the binding area easily relaxes and drops, the slippage to lead to medical pipeline roll-off on the limb, dislocation, bring the problem of potential risk for the anesthesia operation.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a limb restraint appliance in anesthesia operation, which comprises a limb supporting plate, wherein a limb supporting pad is fixedly arranged at the top of the limb supporting plate, two lower arc-shaped clamps are fixedly arranged at the top of the limb supporting pad, a group of symmetrical mounting frames are fixedly arranged at the top of the limb supporting plate, transverse plates are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the mounting frame, sliding plates are arranged on the opposite sides of the transverse plates in a sliding manner, the inner part of the sliding plate is connected with an adjusting valve through screw threads, the bottom end of the adjusting valve is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, an extension spring is sleeved outside the extension end of the extension rod, an I-shaped block is fixedly arranged at one end of the extension rod away from the regulating valve, the inner sides of the two ends of the I-shaped block are rotatably provided with hinged blocks through rotating shafts, one end, far away from the I-shaped block, of each hinged block is fixedly provided with an upper arc-shaped clamp, and the back of the limb supporting plate is provided with a fixing mechanism.

Furthermore, the inner side of the lower arc-shaped clamp is fixedly provided with a lower bladder pad, the inner side of the upper arc-shaped clamp is fixedly provided with an upper bladder pad, the opposite side of the upper bladder pad is fixedly connected with an elastic band, a group of mutually matched symmetrical second torsion springs are sleeved at the two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft in the H-shaped block, and the bladder pad and the elastic band can deform according to the size of the limb of the patient to be anesthetized to play a good role in fixing and improve the fixing comfort.

Furthermore, fixed establishment includes built-in groove and U-shaped board, the inner chamber in built-in groove rotates through the pivot and installs the buckle of a set of symmetry of mutually supporting, the first torsion spring of a set of symmetry of mutually supporting has been cup jointed at the both ends in the built-in inslot pivot outside, the bayonet socket has been seted up to the inside of U-shaped board, the inside threaded connection of U-shaped board has the solid fixed valve, the bottom fixed mounting of solid fixed valve has the fixed bolster for fix the limbs restraint apparatus on anesthesia platform side.

Furthermore, one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove, and the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the buckle, so that the U-shaped plate can be conveniently mounted and dismounted.

Furthermore, the specification of buckle and the specification and size looks adaptation of inserting the bayonet socket, and the buckle joint is in inserting the inboard of bayonet socket, can steadily fix the back at the limbs layer board with the U-shaped board.

Furthermore, the opposite sides of the transverse plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the specification of the sliding plate is matched with the specification and the size of the sliding groove, and the two ends of the sliding plate are respectively slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, so that the position of the upper arc-shaped clamp can be conveniently adjusted.

Furthermore, one end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shaped block, and the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hinged block and is matched with the hinged block to rotate, so that the upper arc-shaped clamp can be opened and fixed according to the size of the limb of the patient.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the anesthesia device is characterized in that the lower arc-shaped clamp and the upper arc-shaped clamp are arranged for fixing and restraining limbs and performing anesthesia work, firstly, the height of the upper arc-shaped clamp is adjusted through the adjusting valve, then the limbs of a patient to be anesthetized are placed in the lower arc-shaped clamp, and the position of the upper arc-shaped clamp is adjusted through the sliding plate, so that the limbs of the patient can be fixed between the lower arc-shaped clamp and the upper arc-shaped clamp due to the fact that the telescopic rod and the telescopic spring are matched with each other and can stretch according to the size of the limbs of the patient; in addition, the upper arc-shaped clamp is rotatably connected to the inner side of the I-shaped block through the hinge block and the second torsion spring is matched with the hinge block to rotate, so that the upper arc-shaped clamp can change the open radian and be fixed according to the size of the limb of a patient, the problem that the limb restraint of the traditional operation hand supporting plate mainly depends on the restraint of a binding belt made of cloth, the limb moves in the operation, the binding belt is easy to loosen, fall off and slip off, and therefore medical pipelines on the limb slide out and misplace, and potential risks are brought to the anesthesia operation is solved.

2. According to the utility model, the fixing mechanism is used for arranging and fixing the limb restraint appliance beside the anesthesia table, firstly, the position of the inserting opening is aligned with the position of the buckle, the buckle is completely inserted into the inner side of the I-shaped block, meanwhile, the front end of the buckle deviates to the same direction firstly due to the first torsion spring and then resets, and the I-shaped block is arranged on the back of the limb supporting plate, so that the operation is simple, and the U-shaped plate is convenient to install and detach.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a limb restraint according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a partial anatomical perspective of the limb restraint of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a limb support plate; 2. a limb support pad; 3. a fixing mechanism; 301. a built-in groove; 302. a first torsion spring; 303. buckling; 304. a U-shaped plate; 305. a card inserting opening; 306. a fixed valve; 307. a fixing pad; 4. a lower arc-shaped clamp; 5. a lower bag pad; 6. an upper arc-shaped clamp; 7. an upper bag pad; 8. a mounting frame; 9. adjusting a valve; 10. a sliding plate; 11. a transverse plate; 12. a chute; 13. a tension spring; 14. a H-shaped block; 15. elastic bands; 16. a hinged block; 17. a second torsion spring; 18. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and the conditions used in the experiments are not specifically mentioned.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a limb restraint appliance in anesthesia comprises a limb supporting plate 1, a limb supporting pad 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the limb supporting plate 1, two lower arc clamps 4 are fixedly installed at the top of the limb supporting pad 2, a group of symmetrical mounting frames 8 are fixedly installed at the top of the limb supporting plate 1, transverse plates 11 are fixedly installed at opposite sides of the mounting frames 8, sliding plates 10 are slidably installed at opposite sides of the transverse plates 11, adjusting valves 9 are connected to internal threads of the sliding plates 10, telescopic rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the adjusting valves 9, telescopic springs 13 are sleeved outside telescopic ends of the telescopic rods 18, an I-shaped block 14 is fixedly installed at one end of each telescopic rod 18 far away from the adjusting valve 9, hinged blocks 16 are rotatably installed at inner sides of two ends of each I-shaped block 14 through rotating shafts, an upper arc clamp 6 is fixedly installed at one end of each hinged block 16 far away from the I-shaped block 14, and a fixing mechanism 3 is arranged at the back of the limb supporting plate 1, lower arc presss from both sides inboard fixed mounting of 4 has lower cyst pad 5, the inboard fixed mounting who goes up arc and press from both sides 6 has last cyst pad 7, the opposite side fixedly connected with elastic cord 15 of going up cyst pad 7, the both ends in the internal pivot outside of worker-shaped block 14 have cup jointed a set of symmetry second torsion spring 17 of mutually supporting, spout 12 has all been seted up to the opposite side of diaphragm 11, the specification of sliding plate 10 and the specification and dimension looks adaptation of spout 12, and the both ends of sliding plate 10 are slidable mounting respectively in the inside of spout 12, wherein one end fixed connection of second torsion spring 17 is at the inner wall of worker-shaped block 14, the other end fixed connection of second torsion spring 17 is in the outside of articulated piece 16.

When the limb of the patient needs to be fixedly anesthetized, firstly, the height of the upper arc-shaped clamp 6 is adjusted through the adjusting valve 9, then the limb of the patient to be anesthetized is placed in the lower arc-shaped clamp 4, and the position of the upper arc-shaped clamp 6 is adjusted through the sliding plate 10, so that the limb of the patient can be fixed between the lower arc-shaped clamp 4 and the upper arc-shaped clamp 6 due to the fact that the telescopic rod 18 and the telescopic spring 13 are matched with each other and can stretch according to the size of the limb of the patient; in addition, the upper arc-shaped clamp 6 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shaped block 14 through a hinge block 16, and a second torsion spring 17 is matched with the hinge block 16 to rotate, so that the upper arc-shaped clamp 6 can change the opening radian according to the size of the limb of the patient and is fixed.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the fixing mechanism 3 includes an internal groove 301 and a U-shaped plate 304, a set of mutually-matched symmetrical buckles 303 is rotatably installed in an inner cavity of the internal groove 301 through a rotating shaft, a set of mutually-matched symmetrical first torsion springs 302 is sleeved at two ends of an outer side of the rotating shaft in the internal groove 301, an insertion opening 305 is opened in the U-shaped plate 304, a fixing valve 306 is connected to an internal thread of the U-shaped plate 304, a fixing pad 307 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the fixing valve 306, one end of the first torsion spring 302 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the internal groove 301, the other end of the first torsion spring 302 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the buckle 303, a specification of the buckle 303 is adapted to a specification and a dimension of the insertion opening 305, and the buckle 303 is clamped inside the insertion opening 305.

When the limb restraint appliance needs to be arranged and fixed beside an anesthesia table, firstly, the position of the inserting opening 305 is aligned with the position of the buckle 303, the buckle 303 is completely inserted into the inner side of the I-shaped block 14, meanwhile, the front end of the buckle 303 is firstly deflected to the same direction due to the first torsion spring 302 and then is reset, the I-shaped block 14 is arranged on the back of the limb supporting plate 1, and the operation is simple, so that the U-shaped block 304 can be conveniently arranged and detached.

The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way. In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by using equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A limb restraint apparatus in anesthesia operation, includes limb layer board (1), its characterized in that: the limb supporting cushion is characterized in that a limb supporting cushion (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the limb supporting cushion (1), two lower arc-shaped clamps (4) are fixedly mounted at the top of the limb supporting cushion (2), a group of symmetrical mounting frames (8) are fixedly mounted at the top of the limb supporting cushion (1), transverse plates (11) are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the mounting frames (8), sliding plates (10) are slidably mounted on opposite sides of the transverse plates (11), adjusting valves (9) are connected to the inner threads of the sliding plates (10), telescopic rods (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the adjusting valves (9), telescopic springs (13) are sleeved on the outer sides of the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods (18), an I-shaped block (14) is fixedly mounted at one end of the telescopic rods (18) far away from the adjusting valves (9), and hinge blocks (16) are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of two ends of the I-shaped block (14) through rotating shafts, an upper arc-shaped clamp (6) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the H-shaped block (14), of the hinged block (16), and a fixing mechanism (3) is arranged on the back face of the limb supporting plate (1).

2. The limb restraint appliance in anesthesia as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower arc-shaped clip (4) is fixedly mounted with a lower bladder pad (5) at the inner side, the upper arc-shaped clip (6) is fixedly mounted with an upper bladder pad (7) at the inner side, the opposite side of the upper bladder pad (7) is fixedly connected with an elastic band (15), and a set of mutually matched symmetrical second torsion springs (17) are sleeved at the two ends of the outer side of the inner rotating shaft of the shaped block (14).

3. The limb restraint appliance in anesthesia as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (3) comprises an internal groove (301) and a U-shaped plate (304), a set of mutually-matched symmetrical buckles (303) are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the internal groove (301) through a rotating shaft, a set of mutually-matched symmetrical first torsion spring (302) is sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the rotating shaft in the internal groove (301), an inserting opening (305) is formed in the U-shaped plate (304), a fixing valve (306) is connected to the internal thread of the U-shaped plate (304), and a fixing pad (307) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing valve (306).

4. A limb restraint appliance in anaesthesia according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the first torsion spring (302) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the inner groove (301), and the other end of the first torsion spring (302) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the buckle (303).

5. A limb restraint device during anesthesia as claimed in claim 3, wherein the size of the buckle (303) is adapted to the size of the insertion opening (305), and the buckle (303) is clipped inside the insertion opening (305).

6. The limb restraint appliance in anesthesia as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transverse plate (11) is provided with a sliding slot (12) on opposite sides thereof, the specification of the sliding plate (10) is adapted to the specification and size of the sliding slot (12), and two ends of the sliding plate (10) are slidably mounted in the sliding slot (12) respectively.

7. The anesthesia limb restraint device of claim 2, wherein one end of the second torsion spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shaped block (14), and the other end of the second torsion spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hinge block (16).