CN215534394U - Lumbar joint mobility monitoring devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical measuring instruments and discloses a lumbar joint mobility monitoring device which comprises a flexible sheet arranged on the back, wherein a controller is arranged in the flexible sheet, two longitudinal patches and two transverse patches are respectively attached to the lumbar vertebra on the periphery of the flexible sheet, the two transverse patches are respectively attached to the two sides of the lumbar vertebra, and gyroscope sensors are arranged in the longitudinal patches and the transverse patches; the longitudinal patch and the transverse patch are connected with the flexible sheet through elastic strips respectively; the inner side surface of the flexible sheet is provided with an elastic layer attached to the back, and a flexible suction hole is formed in the elastic layer; and the inner side surfaces of the longitudinal patches and the transverse patches are respectively provided with an attaching layer. The gyroscope sensors are arranged in the longitudinal patch and the transverse patch, so that the position relationship of the two test points on the lumbar vertebra and the two test points on the two sides of the lumbar vertebra can be measured, the mobility of actions such as forward bending, backward stretching, lateral bending, rotation and the like of the lumbar vertebra can be measured, and the device is very convenient.

Description

Lumbar joint mobility monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical measuring instruments, in particular to a lumbar joint mobility monitoring device.

Background

The development of clinical medicine has higher and higher requirements on the accuracy of data, and the examination results directly influence clinical diagnosis and later treatment, so that each examination result in clinical treatment and rehabilitation should be as accurate, standardized and digitized as possible.

The existing joint movement angle measurement mainly comprises visual measurement and angle gauge measurement. Among them, the error of visual inspection is large, and it is generally used only for rough qualitative inspection, not for specific clinical treatment and rehabilitation. The reading accuracy of the angle gauge measuring mode is difficult to control, and the joint movement angle of the angle gauge is difficult to measure.

In actual medical practice, the monitoring of the activity of the lumbar joint is complex, generally, the activity monitoring of the lumbar joint needs to monitor the activity of the actions of the forward bending, the backward stretching, the lateral bending and the rotation of the lumbar, the error of the existing manual detection mode is large, the activity of the lumbar joint is difficult to monitor, and a user cannot detect the activity angle of the lumbar by self.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a lumbar joint mobility monitoring device, and aims to solve the problem that monitoring of lumbar joint mobility is difficult to realize in the prior art.

The utility model discloses a lumbar joint mobility monitoring device which comprises a controller, two longitudinal patches and two transverse patches, wherein the two longitudinal patches are attached to the lumbar in an up-down arrangement mode, the two transverse patches are attached to the two sides of the lumbar respectively, gyroscope sensors are arranged in the longitudinal patches and the transverse patches respectively, and the gyroscope sensors are in communication connection with the controller.

Further, the controller with the gyroscope sensor passes through the data line connection or passes through wireless communication and connects, the controller is connected with the display screen for show lumbar vertebrae activity angle's data or figure.

Furthermore, the controller is arranged in the flexible sheet, and the longitudinal patch, the transverse patch and the flexible sheet are connected through elastic strips respectively.

Further, be equipped with a hole in the elasticity strip, wear to be equipped with the wire in the hole, wire one end with the controller is connected, the other end of wire with the gyroscope sensor is connected, the middle part in a hole expands outward, forms and holds the chamber, the middle part of wire is in it encircles the form and arranges to hold to be many circles in the chamber.

Further, be equipped with vertical attached layer on the vertical paster, the middle part on vertical attached layer arches outwards, forms the arch bar that matches and extend along lumbar vertebrae length direction with the sunken position of lumbar vertebrae.

Furthermore, a transverse attaching layer is arranged on the transverse patch, a plurality of groove rings are arranged on the transverse attaching layer, and the groove rings are sequentially arranged in a nested manner at intervals.

Furthermore, one end of the elastic strip is fixedly connected with the flexible sheet, the other end of the elastic strip is fixedly connected with the longitudinal patch or the transverse patch, and the middle of the elastic strip is arranged in a bent shape.

Furthermore, the inner side surface of the flexible sheet is provided with an elastic layer attached to the back, a flexible suction hole is formed in the elastic layer, the flexible suction hole is in a reverse-buckled hemisphere shape, and the sheet edge extends outwards around the hemispherical edge.

Furthermore, a rechargeable battery is arranged in the flexible sheet and used for supplying power to the controller, and a charging interface is arranged on the flexible sheet and used for charging the rechargeable battery.

Further, the controller is connected with the voice broadcast module for report the data of lumbar vertebrae activity degree.

Compared with the prior art, the lumbar joint mobility monitoring device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the two longitudinal patches and the two transverse patches are respectively arranged on the lumbar, the gyroscope sensors are respectively arranged in the longitudinal patches and the transverse patches, the data measured by the gyroscope sensors are processed by the controller, and the position relation of the two test points on the lumbar and the two test points on the two sides of the lumbar can be measured, so that the mobility of actions such as lumbar forward flexion, backward extension, lateral flexion, rotation and the like can be measured, and the monitoring device is very convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a lumbar joint mobility monitoring device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an elastic strip of the lumbar joint mobility monitoring device provided by the utility model;

figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a longitudinal patch arch bar of the lumbar joint mobility monitoring device provided by the utility model;

figure 4 is a schematic view of a boss on a longitudinal patch arch bar of the lumbar joint mobility monitoring device provided by the utility model;

figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the transverse patch groove ring of the lumbar joint mobility monitoring device provided by the utility model;

figure 6 is a schematic view of the flexible suction holes of the flexible sheet of the lumbar joint mobility monitoring device provided by the utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1-6, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown.

Lumbar vertebrae joint mobility monitoring devices, including controller, two vertical pasters 200 and two horizontal pasters 300, two vertical pasters 200 are attached and are arranged from top to bottom on the lumbar vertebrae, and two horizontal pasters 300 are attached respectively outside the both sides of lumbar vertebrae, all are equipped with the gyroscope sensor in vertical paster 200 and the horizontal paster 300, and the gyroscope sensor is connected with the controller communication.

According to the device for monitoring the activity of the lumbar joint, the two longitudinal patches 200 arranged on the lumbar and the two transverse patches 300 arranged on the two sides of the lumbar are respectively arranged, the gyroscope sensors are respectively arranged in the longitudinal patches 200 and the transverse patches 300, data measured by the gyroscope sensors are processed by the controller, and the position relation between the two test points on the lumbar and the two test points on the two sides of the lumbar can be measured, so that the activity of actions such as forward flexion, backward extension, lateral flexion and rotation of the lumbar can be measured, and the device is very convenient.

A gyro sensor is an instrument capable of accurately determining the orientation of a moving object, and is a simple and easy-to-use control system based on the positioning of free-space movement and gestures, which has been widely used in mobile portable devices such as mobile phones (IPHONE's three-axis gyro technology). The principle of a gyroscope is that the direction of the axis of rotation of a rotating object does not change when not affected by external forces. One uses it to maintain orientation for this reason. The direction indicated by the axis is then read in a number of ways and the data signals are automatically transmitted to the control system. In this embodiment, the gyroscope sensors respectively disposed on the two longitudinal patches 200 and the two transverse patches 300 are used to accurately determine the orientation changes of the four points on the back during lumbar vertebra movement, so as to measure the mobility of actions such as lumbar vertebra forward flexion, backward extension, lateral flexion, and rotation, which is very convenient. Specifically, an MPU-6000(6050) motion processing device or the like can be employed.

Specifically, the controller is connected with the gyroscope sensor through a data line or through wireless communication, and the controller is connected with a display screen and used for displaying data or graphs of the lumbar vertebra movement angle.

For example, the two longitudinal patches 200 and the two transverse patches 300 are connected to the controller through data lines, for example, the controller is a computer or a monitor, a power supply is provided in the controller or connected to the controller, at this time, the gyroscope sensors in the two longitudinal patches 200 and the two transverse patches 300 transmit the measured data to the controller, and after the data is processed by the controller, real-time data of the lumbar vertebra activity angle can be obtained and displayed on a display screen, so that the user can monitor the lumbar vertebra activity condition conveniently.

Or, be equipped with power module and bluetooth module on vertical paster 200 and horizontal paster 300, power module can adopt button cell etc. gives the controller with the data transmission that the gyroscope sensor measured through bluetooth module, handles the back by the controller to data, obtains the real-time data of lumbar vertebrae activity degree to can show in the display screen, break away from the winding puzzlement of data line, convenience of customers wears for a long time, detects the condition of lumbar vertebrae activity degree for a long time.

In another embodiment, the lumbar joint mobility monitoring device comprises a flexible sheet 100 arranged on the back, a controller is arranged inside the flexible sheet 100, two longitudinal patches 200 respectively attached to the lumbar vertebra and two transverse patches respectively attached to the two sides of the lumbar vertebra are arranged on the periphery of the flexible sheet 100, the two longitudinal patches 200 are respectively arranged above and below the flexible sheet 100, the two transverse patches 300 are respectively arranged outside the two sides of the flexible sheet 100, gyroscope sensors are arranged in the longitudinal patches 200 and the transverse patches 300, and the gyroscope sensors are electrically connected with the controller; the longitudinal patch 200 and the transverse patch 300 are spaced from each other, and the longitudinal patch 200 and the transverse patch 300 are connected with the flexible sheet 100 through the elastic strips 400 respectively; the inner side surface of the flexible sheet 100 is provided with an elastic layer attached to the back, and a flexible suction hole 110 is arranged in the elastic layer; the inner side of the longitudinal patch 200 and the inner side of the transversal patch 300 are provided with an attaching layer, respectively.

According to the monitoring device for the activity of the lumbar joint, the two longitudinal patches 200 respectively arranged on the lumbar and the two transverse patches 300 respectively arranged on the two sides of the lumbar are provided with the gyroscope sensors, so that the position relationship between the two test points on the lumbar and the two test points on the two sides of the lumbar can be measured, and the activity of actions such as forward bending, backward stretching, lateral bending and rotation of the lumbar can be measured, and the monitoring device is very convenient; the longitudinal patch 200 and the transverse patch 300 are connected with the flexible sheet 100 through the elastic strip 400, so that the patches are prevented from being pulled to move when the lumbar vertebra acts; the flexible sheet 100 is provided with flexible suction holes 110 in the elastic layer of the inner side surface thereof, so that the flexible sheet 100 can adapt to various activities of lumbar vertebrae and can be well and comfortably attached to the back.

In the lumbar joint mobility monitoring device, the flexible sheet 100 is disposed on the back, and the flexible sheet 100 has a flexible suction hole 110 in an elastic layer, for example, the flexible suction hole 100 has an inverted hemispherical shape, and a sheet-shaped edge extends outward around the edge of the hemispherical shape. After the air in the flexible suction hole 110 of the flexible sheet 100 is squeezed, the flexible sheet 100 can be firmly adsorbed on the back due to the change of the internal and external pressure of the flexible hole, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient. After the air in the flexible suction hole 110 is squeezed out, the sheet edge of the flexible suction hole 110 is tightly attached to the suction surface, so that the air does not enter into the flexible suction hole 110, and the flexible sheet 100 can be firmly sucked to the back.

In the lumbar joint mobility monitoring device, the longitudinal patch 200 and the transverse patch 300 are respectively connected with the flexible sheet 100 through the elastic strips 400; be equipped with a hole 410 in the elastic strip 400, wear to be equipped with the wire in the hole 410, wire one end is connected with the controller, and the other end and the gyroscope sensor of wire are connected, and the middle part in a hole 410 expands outwards, forms and holds chamber 411, and the middle part of wire is many rings of encircles and arranges in holding chamber 411. When the elastic strip 400 is stretched due to lumbar movement, a part of the wires arranged in the accommodation cavity 411 in a plurality of circles can be released, so that the elastic stretching of the elastic strip 400 is prevented from being limited by the wires in the elastic strip 400. When the elastic strip 400 is restored from the stretched state to the normal state, a portion of the wire may return into the accommodation chamber 411.

Specifically, the attachment layer on the longitudinal patch 200 is a longitudinal attachment layer, and the middle portion of the longitudinal attachment layer is arched outward to form an arch bar 210 which is matched with the concave position of the lumbar vertebra and extends along the length direction of the lumbar vertebra. So that the longitudinal patch 200 is fitted to the shape of the lumbar vertebrae of the human body, and is attached better and more comfortable.

The protruding height of the ribs 210 of the longitudinal adhesive layer gradually decreases along the extension direction of the ribs 210 to the flexible sheet 100. When the lumbar vertebra moves, the longitudinal paster 200 is stretched by the elastic strip 400, and under the action of the arch bar 210 of the longitudinal attaching layer, the longitudinal attaching layer is prevented from sliding in the direction from the longitudinal paster 200 to the flexible sheet 100, so that the situation that the measuring position relation is inaccurate due to the moving position of the longitudinal paster 200 is avoided.

Specifically, a plurality of bosses 211 facing the outer periphery of the flexible sheet 100 are convexly arranged on the arch bar 210, and the bosses 211 are arranged across the width direction of the arch bar 210; a plurality of bosses 211 are spaced along the length of the arch bar 210. Under the effect of boss 211, the power also takes place to cut off, and the effect that the support paster of boss 211, stops the paster slip is better.

Specifically, the attaching layer on the transverse patch 300 is a transverse attaching layer, a plurality of groove rings 310 are arranged on the transverse attaching layer, and the groove rings 310 are sequentially arranged in a nested manner at intervals. So that the lateral patch 300 is more securely attached to the back.

In lumbar joint mobility monitoring devices, the both ends of elastic strip 400 are the platykurtic, and the one end and the flexible piece 100 fixed connection of elastic strip 400, the other end and vertical paster 200 or horizontal paster 300 fixed connection of elastic strip 400, the width at the middle part of elastic strip 400 is less than the width of the tip of elastic strip 400, and the unsettled arrangement in middle part of elastic strip 400. The width at the middle part of elastic strip 400 is less than the width of the tip of elastic strip 400 for elastic strip 400 produces elastic deformation more easily, and the middle part of elastic strip 400 is unsettled to be arranged, avoids elastic deformation of elastic strip 400 to receive the interference of back shape.

Specifically, the middle of elastic strip 400 is provided with a plurality of groove strips spaced around the periphery of elastic strip 400, the groove strips being arranged along the axial extension of elastic strip 400. The spacing arrangement of the plurality of groove strips enables the elastic deformation capacity of the elastic strip 400 to be better, and meanwhile, materials are saved.

Specifically, the middle portion of the elastic strip 400 is arranged in a curved shape. Therefore, when the lumbar moves in a certain range, the elastic strip 400 is changed from a bent shape into a straight strip shape, and the activity of the lumbar can be adapted without the elastic deformation of the elastic strip 400; after the lumbar vertebrae activity exceeded certain limit, elastic strip 400 just was taken place elastic deformation by tensile for elastic strip 400 is at the measurement of lumbar vertebrae activity degree, and elastic deformation's volume reduces, thereby vertical paster 200 and horizontal paster 300 are more difficult to be pulled away from test position by elastic strip 400 and influence monitoring result.

Preferably, a shock pulse generator is arranged in the flexible sheet 100, an elastic protrusion 120 is arranged inside the flexible suction hole 110, the elastic protrusion 120 is electrically connected with the shock pulse generator, the inner end of the elastic protrusion 120 is connected to the bottom of the flexible suction hole 110, and the outer end of the elastic protrusion 120 is lower than the opening of the flexible suction hole 110. The outer end of the elastic protrusion 120 is lower than the opening of the flexible suction hole 110, so as to avoid the arrangement of the elastic protrusion 120 from affecting the suction effect of the flexible sheet 100. When the lumbar vertebra of a patient bends to a certain angle and feels discomfort, pain and the like, the electric pulse massage can be carried out, weak current starts to act on a human body in a low-frequency mode through the action of the motor pulse generator and the elastic bulge 120, the muscle and the nerve ending sensation receiver in the muscle are directly stimulated by the electrode plate, the muscle can perform unconscious contraction activity, the muscle and the nerve which cause the soreness due to fatigue or injury are relaxed, the local blood circulation is promoted, and the pain is relieved or relieved. The motor pulse generator may be controlled by a controller within the flexible sheet 100.

The elastic part 121, such as a spring, is disposed inside the elastic protrusion 120, when the flexible sheet 100 is attached to the back of the human body, the elastic part 121 is compressed, and the outer end of the elastic protrusion 120 is in elastic contact with the back of the human body, so that the elastic protrusion 120 and the back of the human body can maintain a contact state during the movement of the lumbar vertebrae, and the requirement of each angle during the movement of the lumbar vertebrae on the electric pulse massage can be met.

Be equipped with wireless communication module, bluetooth communication module for example in flexible piece 100 to can upload the lumbar vertebrae activity degree that lumbar vertebrae joint activity degree monitoring devices measured to data acquisition system, for example computer, smart mobile phone etc. in real time, thereby can obtain the real-time measurement data of lumbar vertebrae activity degree directly perceivedly.

Be equipped with the voice broadcast module in flexible piece 100, for example the speaker, the speaker is connected with the controller, after opening lumbar vertebrae joint activity degree monitoring devices's voice broadcast function, the data of the lumbar vertebrae activity degree that the accessible voice broadcast measured.

The flexible sheet 100 is provided with a power module, the power module adopts a rechargeable battery, such as a lithium battery, the flexible sheet 100 is also provided with a charging interface and a data interface, and the rechargeable battery can be charged through the charging interface; the data line is connected with the external equipment through the data interface to establish data connection, so that data transmission, processing and control are facilitated.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Lumbar vertebra joint activity degree monitoring devices, its characterized in that, including controller, two vertical pasters and two horizontal pasters, two vertical pasters are attached and are arranged from top to bottom on the lumbar vertebrae, two horizontal pasters are attached respectively outside the both sides of lumbar vertebrae, vertical paster with all be equipped with the gyroscope sensor in the horizontal paster, the gyroscope sensor with the controller communication is connected.

2. The lumbar joint mobility monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the controller is connected with the gyroscope sensor through a data line or through wireless communication, and the controller is connected with a display screen for displaying data or graphs of lumbar movement angles.

3. The lumbar joint mobility monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a flexible sheet disposed on the back, wherein the controller is disposed in the flexible sheet, and the longitudinal patch and the transverse patch are connected to the flexible sheet by elastic strips.

4. The lumbar joint mobility monitoring device of claim 3, wherein a strip hole is formed in the elastic strip, a lead is inserted into the strip hole, one end of the lead is connected with the controller, the other end of the lead is connected with the gyroscope sensor, the middle of the strip hole is expanded outwards to form a containing cavity, and the middle of the lead is arranged in the containing cavity in a multi-circle surrounding manner.

5. The lumbar joint mobility monitoring device of claim 4, wherein the longitudinal patch is provided with a longitudinal adhesive layer, and the middle portion of the longitudinal adhesive layer is arched outwards to form an arch bar which is matched with the concave position of the lumbar and extends along the length direction of the lumbar.

6. The lumbar joint mobility monitoring device of claim 5, wherein said lateral patch is provided with a lateral attachment layer, said lateral attachment layer is provided with a plurality of grooved rings, and said plurality of grooved rings are sequentially nested at intervals.

7. The lumbar joint mobility monitoring device of claim 6, wherein one end of said elastic strip is fixedly connected to said flexible sheet, the other end of said elastic strip is fixedly connected to said longitudinal patch or said transverse patch, and the middle portion of said elastic strip is disposed in a curved shape.

8. The lumbar articulation motion monitoring device of claim 7, wherein said flexible sheet has an elastic layer attached to the back on the inside surface thereof, said elastic layer having a flexible suction hole therein, said flexible suction hole having an inverted hemispherical shape with a sheet edge extending outwardly around the edge of said hemispherical shape.

9. The lumbar articulation monitoring device of any one of claims 3-8, wherein said flexible sheet has a rechargeable battery disposed therein for powering said controller, said flexible sheet having a charging interface for recharging said rechargeable battery.

10. The lumbar joint mobility monitoring device of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the controller is connected with a voice broadcast module for broadcasting lumbar mobility data.

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