CN215530576U - Simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous area - Google Patents
Simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous area Download PDFInfo
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- CN215530576U CN215530576U CN202122294546.0U CN202122294546U CN215530576U CN 215530576 U CN215530576 U CN 215530576U CN 202122294546 U CN202122294546 U CN 202122294546U CN 215530576 U CN215530576 U CN 215530576U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural water-saving irrigation, and particularly discloses a simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas, which comprises an intercepting canal, a converging canal, a grit chamber, a diversion canal, a cistern, a water pump unit, a water hose, a faucet, a portable foldable water tank and a drip irrigation belt; the closure channel is arranged on a mountain, the confluence channel is communicated with the closure channel and the grit chamber, and the diversion channel is used for communicating the grit chamber with the cistern; the water pump unit and the water hose pump the water in the water cellar into the portable foldable water tank, and the water faucet is arranged on the water hose; the drip irrigation tape is communicated with the portable foldable water tank; the utility model aims to solve the problems of agricultural water shortage in mountainous areas and difficulty in farmland water utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural water-saving irrigation, and particularly discloses a simple water-saving irrigation system for a mountainous area.
Background
China is a country with serious drought and water shortage, the per-capita water resource is the most scarce, the land area of arid and semi-arid regions accounts for more than half of the soil area of China, the arid region with the annual precipitation below 250mm accounts for one third of the soil area of China, and the phenomenon of drought in mountainous regions is particularly serious. Along with the development of national economy, mountain agriculture in China faces more severe situations. The shortage of water resources in mountainous areas restricts the development of agriculture, and how to satisfy agricultural irrigation water in mountainous areas on the existing basis is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas, and aims to solve the problems of agricultural water shortage and farmland water difficulty in mountainous areas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas comprises an intercepting canal, a converging canal, a grit chamber, a water diversion canal, a water cellar, a water pump unit, a water hose, a water tap, a portable foldable water tank and a drip irrigation belt; the closure channel is arranged on a mountain, the confluence channel is communicated with the closure channel and the grit chamber, and the diversion channel is used for communicating the grit chamber with the cistern; the water pump unit and the water hose pump the water in the water cellar into the portable foldable water tank, and the water faucet is arranged on the water hose; the drip irrigation tape is communicated with the portable foldable water tank.
The intercepting channel, the converging channel, the desilting basin, the water diversion channel and the water cellar form a mountain rain water collecting system, and under the condition that agricultural water is lacked in a mountain area, the system can collect normal mountain rainfall for irrigating crops in the mountain area; the confluence channel gathers the rainwater collected by the closure channel together and guides the rainwater to a mountain foot desilting basin, the desilting basin deposits sediment in the rainwater, and then the water guide channel guides the rainwater to a cistern to realize the collection of the rainwater in the mountain area; the simple mountain irrigation system consists of the water pump unit, the portable foldable water tank, the water hose, the water tap and the drip irrigation belt, and has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, recycling and obvious water saving effect.
Optionally, the closure channel, the confluence channel, the desilting basin, the penstock and the cistern are constructed of cement. And the cement pouring is adopted, so that the water loss is reduced.
Optionally, the number of the closure channels is several, the closure channels are arranged on the mountain in different height gradients, and the penstock is communicated with all the closure channels simultaneously. The closure canal is arranged on the mountain in different height gradients, so that the rainwater collection efficiency and area are improved.
Optionally, the cistern is an underground buried water storage device. The function of reducing the water loss is achieved, and meanwhile, the leakage can be prevented.
Optionally, the portable foldable water tank is made of a polyurethane coated fabric soft material. The foldability of the water tank is ensured, and meanwhile, the waterproof performance of the water tank is not influenced.
Optionally, the flexible water pipe is made of PVC plastic. The PVC plastic material is softer, is convenient for spread in the mountain area.
Optionally, the drip irrigation belt is a hollow belt body made of polyethylene material, and the belt body is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes. The drip irrigation mode can improve the utilization rate of water and has the effects of water saving and yield increase.
Optionally, an intercepting device is arranged in the confluence channel and comprises two intercepting main bodies with hinged end parts, and the intercepting main bodies are arranged in a V shape; the end face, facing the upstream of the confluence channel, of the interception main body is provided with a plurality of through grooves distributed at equal intervals, and filter screens are clamped on the through grooves; lead to the groove top and all seted up the connecting hole, all placed an album bits case in the connecting hole, album bits bottom of the case portion embedding leads to the groove bottom, and album bits case sets up the opening towards the terminal surface that converges the canal upper reaches, then has seted up a plurality of filtration pores on another terminal surface of collection bits case, collection bits roof portion is fixed with annular dog, and the external diameter on the dog is greater than the internal diameter of connecting hole.
In the scheme, the intercepting device is used for filtering water in the confluence channel, the water sequentially passes through the scrap collecting box and the filter screen, and larger impurities in the water are filtered and collected by the scrap collecting box, such as plants, plastic bags and the like, so that the impurities are prevented from entering the sedimentation tank and polluting the water quality in the sedimentation process, the filter screen is used for filtering the water for the second time, large-particle gravels are filtered, the water quality is improved, and the sedimentation time in the sedimentation tank is shortened; in addition, after using a certain time, can also take out album bits case through the dog, clear up, do not influence subsequent filter effect. Meanwhile, when the intercepting device is not used, the intercepting device can be folded, so that the transportation and the storage are convenient.
Optionally, a handle is fixed to the top of the block. Through setting up the handle, be convenient for take out collection bits case.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the intercepting apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interception main body according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises an intercepting canal 1, a converging canal 2, a grit chamber 3, a water diversion canal 4, a cistern 5, a water pump unit 6, a water hose 7, a water tap 8, a portable foldable water tank 9, a drip irrigation belt 10, an intercepting body 11, a through groove 12, a filter screen 13, a connecting hole 14, a scrap collecting tank 15, a filter hole 16, a stop block 17 and a handle 18.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1:
a simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas comprises an intercepting canal 1, a converging canal 2, a grit chamber 3, a water diversion canal 4, a cistern 5, a water pump unit 6, a water hose 7, a water tap 8, a portable foldable water tank 9 and a drip irrigation belt 10; the closure channel 1 is arranged on a mountain, the confluence channel 2 is communicated with the closure channel 1 and the grit chamber 3, and the diversion channel 4 is used for communicating the grit chamber 3 with the cistern 5; the water pump unit 6 and the flexible water pipe 7 pump water in the water cellar 5 into the portable foldable water tank 9, and the water tap 8 is arranged on the flexible water pipe 7; the drip irrigation tape 10 is in communication with a portable collapsible water tank 9.
The intercepting channel 1, the converging channel 2, the desilting basin, the water diversion channel 4 and the water cellar 5 form a mountain area rainwater collection system, and under the condition that agricultural water is lacked in a mountain area, the system can collect normal mountain area rainfall for irrigating crops in the mountain area; the confluence channel 2 gathers the rainwater collected by the closure channel 1 together and guides the rainwater to a mountain foot desilting basin, the desilting basin deposits sediment in the rainwater, and then the diversion channel 4 guides the rainwater to a cistern 5 to realize the collection of the rainwater in the mountain area; the simple mountain irrigation system consisting of the water pump unit 6, the portable foldable water tank 9, the water hose 7, the water tap 8 and the drip irrigation tape 10 has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, recoverability, cyclic utilization and obvious water-saving effect.
Optionally, the closure channel 1, the confluence channel 2, the desilting basin, the penstock 4 and the cistern 5 are made of cement. And the cement pouring is adopted, so that the water loss is reduced.
Optionally, the number of the closure channels 1 is several, the closure channels 1 are arranged on the mountain in different height gradients, and the penstock 4 is communicated with all the closure channels 1 simultaneously. The intercepting channel 1 is arranged on the mountain in different height gradients, so that rainwater collection efficiency and area are improved.
Optionally, the cistern 5 is a buried water storage device. The function of reducing the water loss is achieved, and meanwhile, the leakage can be prevented.
Optionally, the portable foldable water tank 9 is made of a polyurethane-coated fabric soft material. The foldability of the water tank is ensured, and meanwhile, the waterproof performance of the water tank is not influenced.
Optionally, the flexible water pipe 7 is made of PVC plastic. The PVC plastic material is softer, is convenient for spread in the mountain area.
Optionally, the drip irrigation belt 10 is a hollow belt made of polyethylene, and the belt is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes. The drip irrigation mode can improve the utilization rate of water and has the effects of water saving and yield increase.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3: optionally, an intercepting device is arranged in the confluence channel 2, the intercepting device comprises two intercepting main bodies 11 with hinged end parts, and the intercepting main bodies 11 are arranged in a V shape; a plurality of through grooves 12 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the end face, facing the upstream of the confluence channel 2, of the interception main body 11, and filter screens 13 are clamped on the through grooves 12; connecting hole 14 has all been seted up at logical groove 12 top, has all placed collection bits case 15 in the connecting hole 14, and the embedding of collection bits case 15 bottom leads to groove 12 bottom, and collection bits case 15 sets up the opening towards the terminal surface that converges 2 upper reaches in the canal, then has seted up a plurality of filtration pores 16 on another terminal surface of collection bits case 15, collection bits case 15 top is fixed with annular dog 17, and the external diameter on the dog 17 is greater than the internal diameter of connecting hole 14.
In the scheme, the intercepting device is used for filtering water in the confluence channel 2, the water sequentially passes through the scrap collecting box 15 and the filter screen 13, the scrap collecting box 15 is used for filtering and collecting larger impurities in the water, such as plants, plastic bags and the like, the larger impurities are prevented from entering the sedimentation tank and polluting water quality in the sedimentation process, the filter screen 13 is used for filtering the water for the second time, large-particle gravels are filtered, the water quality is improved, and the sedimentation time in the sedimentation tank is shortened; in addition, after the filter is used for a certain time, the chip collecting box 15 can be drawn out through the stop 17 to be cleaned, and the subsequent filtering effect is not influenced. Meanwhile, when the intercepting device is not used, the intercepting device can be folded, so that the transportation and the storage are convenient.
Optionally, a handle 18 is fixed on the top of the block 17. By providing the handle 18, the dust collection box 15 is easily removed.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy water-saving irrigation system in mountain area which characterized in that: comprises an intercepting canal, a converging canal, a grit chamber, a water diversion canal, a water cellar, a water pump unit, a water hose, a water tap, a portable foldable water tank and a drip irrigation tape; the closure channel is arranged on a mountain, the confluence channel is communicated with the closure channel and the grit chamber, and the diversion channel is used for communicating the grit chamber with the cistern; the water pump unit and the water hose pump the water in the water cellar into the portable foldable water tank, and the water faucet is arranged on the water hose; the drip irrigation tape is communicated with the portable foldable water tank.
2. The simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the closure channel, the confluence channel, the desilting basin, the water diversion channel and the cistern are made of cement.
3. The simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the closure channels is a plurality of, the closure channels are arranged on the mountain in different height gradients, and the approach channels are communicated with all the closure channels simultaneously.
4. The simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water cellar is an underground buried water storage device.
5. The simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the portable foldable water tank is made of a polyurethane coating fabric soft material.
6. The simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water hose is made of PVC plastic.
7. The simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the drip irrigation belt is a hollow belt body made of polyethylene materials, and a plurality of drip irrigation holes are formed in the belt body.
8. The simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an intercepting device is arranged in the confluence channel and comprises two intercepting main bodies with hinged end parts, and the intercepting main bodies are arranged in a V shape; the end face, facing the upstream of the confluence channel, of the interception main body is provided with a plurality of through grooves distributed at equal intervals, and filter screens are clamped on the through grooves; lead to the groove top and all seted up the connecting hole, all placed an album bits case in the connecting hole, album bits bottom of the case portion embedding leads to the groove bottom, and album bits case sets up the opening towards the terminal surface that converges the canal upper reaches, then has seted up a plurality of filtration pores on another terminal surface of collection bits case, collection bits roof portion is fixed with annular dog, and the external diameter on the dog is greater than the internal diameter of connecting hole.
9. The simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous areas as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and a handle is fixed at the top of the stop block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122294546.0U CN215530576U (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122294546.0U CN215530576U (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215530576U true CN215530576U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122294546.0U Active CN215530576U (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Simple water-saving irrigation system for mountainous area |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116806661A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 西南林业大学 | System and method for improving crop yield in hillside fields |
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2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202122294546.0U patent/CN215530576U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116806661A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 西南林业大学 | System and method for improving crop yield in hillside fields |
| CN116806661B (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-11-17 | 西南林业大学 | System and method for improving crop yield in hillside fields |
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