CN215530503U

CN215530503U - Forestry trees transplant auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN215530503U
Application number: CN202121934167.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 么乃华; 黄会沅; 姜璐; 崔有慧; 张景林
Original assignee: Me Naihua
Current assignee: Me Naihua
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary device for forestry tree transplanting. Auxiliary device is transplanted to forestry trees includes: the device comprises a bearing plate and a vertical plate fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate; the joint block is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate; the transverse connecting rod is hinged to the connecting block; the first concave seat is fixedly arranged on the transverse connecting rod; the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably installed in the first concave seat; the two linkage plates are both installed on the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner; the two C-shaped clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the two linkage plates respectively; and the second concave seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate. The forestry tree transplanting auxiliary device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the trees are not required to be supported by hands, the labor investment is reduced, and the normal soil filling work is not hindered.

Description

Forestry trees transplant auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree cultivation, in particular to an auxiliary device for forestry tree transplanting.

Background

Forestry refers to the production department that protects the ecological environment and keeps ecological balance, cultivates and protects the forest to obtain timber and other forest products, utilizes the natural characteristics of forest to play the protective role, and the forestry is in people and biosphere, through advanced scientific technology and management means, undertakes cultivation, protection, utilizes forest resources, gives full play to the multiple benefits of forest, can continuously manage forest resources, therefore, in the maintenance process of forestry, sometimes need to shovel out some trees that are necrotic or seriously damaged, and transplant young healthy trees again in situ, thereby can guarantee the sustainable development of ecological environment in the forestry.

In the transplanting process of the trees, a plurality of persons generally cooperate with each other, while the roots of the trees are placed in the dug pits by a part of hands, the trees are supported, the transplanting work is completed by filling the pits by other hands, the transplanting mode is more traditional, more manpower resources are consumed, the trees are easy to incline due to the shaking of the hands or the lack of physical strength caused by long-time support, and the like, so that the whole buried trees are in an inclined state, the cultivation quality is reduced, in addition, some supporting parts similar to supporting rods are arranged at the periphery of the port edges of the pits in a close way, and the supporting parts hinder the normal soil shoveling work of people when the soil is filled in the pits, the soil filling speed is correspondingly reduced, so that the overall transplanting efficiency is lowered.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a forestry tree transplanting assisting device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide the forestry tree transplanting auxiliary device which does not need to support trees by hands, reduces labor investment and does not hinder normal soil filling work.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for forestry tree transplantation, which comprises: the device comprises a bearing plate and a vertical plate fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate; the joint block is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate; the transverse connecting rod is hinged to the connecting block; the first concave seat is fixedly arranged on the transverse connecting rod; the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably installed in the first concave seat; the two linkage plates are both installed on the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner; the two C-shaped clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the two linkage plates respectively; the concave seat II is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate; the winding shaft is rotatably arranged in the concave seat II; and the pulling rope is wound on the winding shaft, one end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected with the winding shaft, and the other end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected with the transverse connecting rod.

Preferably, a through groove is formed in the vertical plate, a guide wheel is fixedly mounted in the through groove, and the pulling rope penetrates through the through groove and is wound on the guide wheel.

Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the winding shaft.

Preferably, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the transverse connecting rod, a pin rod is slidably mounted on the support plate, a pin hole is formed in one side, close to the support plate, of the vertical plate, and one end of the pin rod extends into the pin hole.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of loading board has two portal frames, two all rotate in the portal frame and install the pivot, two all fixed cover is equipped with two gyro wheels in the pivot, four the gyro wheel is the rectangular array and distributes.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of loading board has the frame, the bottom of frame is rotated and is installed adjusting screw, adjusting screw's top with the loading board rotates and connects, the lifter plate is installed to the last screw thread of adjusting screw, the both ends of lifter plate extend to two respectively in the portal frame, just the lifter plate with the both sides sliding connection of frame, the below of lifter plate is equipped with eight arc shovel pieces, corresponding two the arc shovel piece all with corresponding gyro wheel looks adaptation.

Preferably, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a fixed connection plate through a bolt, and the eight arc-shaped shovel pieces are fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed connection plate.

Compared with the related art, the forestry tree transplanting auxiliary device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides an auxiliary device for transplanting forestry trees, which is characterized in that trees to be cultivated are clamped by two C-shaped clamping plates, so that the investment of operators in quantity can be reduced, the adverse problems of large inclination angle of the trees and the like caused by human factors in the transplanting process are reduced and even avoided, and the whole length is longer under the horizontal state of a transverse connecting rod, a concave seat I and the C-shaped clamping plates, so that a bearing plate is far away from a cultivation pit to be filled with soil, the soil along the edge of the cultivation pit can not be prevented from being shoveled into the cultivation pit by people, the convenience is brought to the cultivation work, and the whole cultivation speed is also improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a forestry tree transplanting assisting device according to a first embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a first concave seat in the first embodiment of the forestry tree transplanting assisting device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a motor, a spool and a second concave seat in the first embodiment of the forestry tree transplanting assisting device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a forestry tree transplanting assisting device according to a second embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 4.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a carrier plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a joining block; 4. a transverse connecting rod; 5. a first concave seat; 6. a bidirectional lead screw; 7. a linkage plate; 8. c-shaped splints; 9. a through groove; 10. a guide wheel; 11. a concave seat II; 12. a spool; 13. a motor; 14. pulling the rope; 15. a frame; 16. adjusting the screw rod; 17. a lifting plate; 18. fixing and connecting the plates; 19. an arc shovel blade.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 1-3, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a forestry tree transplanting assisting device includes: the bearing plate comprises a bearing plate 1 and a vertical plate 2 fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate 1, wherein the vertical plate 2 is integrally higher, and the connection stability between the bearing plate 1 and the vertical plate 2 can be enhanced through a triangular metal plate; the joint block 3 is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 2; the transverse connecting rod 4 is hinged to the connecting block 3, the overall length of the transverse connecting rod 4 is long, so that the transverse connecting rod can be matched with the concave seat I5 and the C-shaped clamping plate 8 to form a long clamping arm, and the bearing plate 1 is far away from the cultivation pit; the concave seat I5 is fixedly arranged on the transverse connecting rod 4; the bidirectional screw 6 is rotatably arranged in the concave seat I5; the two linkage plates 7 are both installed on the bidirectional screw 6 in a threaded mode, a sliding rail is fixedly installed in the concave seat I5, two sliding blocks are installed on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two linkage plates 7, so that sliding limitation can be provided for the linkage plates 7, and when the bidirectional screw 6 rotates, the two linkage plates 7 can only move close to or away from each other; the two C-shaped clamping plates 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two linkage plates 7; the second concave seat 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate 1; the winding shaft 12 is rotatably arranged in the concave seat II 11; the pulling rope 14 is wound on the winding shaft 12, one end of the pulling rope 14 is fixedly connected with the winding shaft 12, the other end of the pulling rope 14 is fixedly connected with the transverse connecting rod 4, the pulling rope 14 can be wound or released along with the positive and negative rotation of the winding shaft 12, and therefore the transverse connecting rod 4 can be placed in a horizontal or vertical state with the vertical plate 2.

Seted up logical groove 9 on riser 2, fixed mounting has leading wheel 10 in leading groove 9, draw and drag rope 14 and run through leading groove 9 and winding are in on the leading wheel 10, leading wheel 10 can provide a circuit trend for drawing and drag rope 14 to can realize dragging of violently connecting rod 4 smoothly.

The top fixed mounting of loading board 1 has motor 13, motor 13's output shaft with the one end fixed connection of spool 12, electric drive's form is more convenient laborsaving than hand formula, and the power provides usable battery, conveniently carries.

The transverse connecting rod 4 is fixedly provided with a support plate, the support plate is provided with a pin rod in a sliding mode, one side, close to the support plate, of the vertical plate 2 is provided with a pin hole, one end of the pin rod extends into the pin hole, and the pin rod and the pin hole are connected in an inserting mode, so that the transverse connecting rod 4 can be reliably limited when being in a vertical state with the vertical plate 2, and the transverse connecting rod 4 is placed and pulled to have flexibility of the rope 14 per se, and the transverse connecting rod 4 is made to swing.

The bottom fixed mounting of loading board 1 has two portal frames, two all rotate in the portal frame and install the pivot, two all fixed cover is equipped with two gyro wheels in the pivot, four the gyro wheel is rectangular array and distributes, and the gyro wheel diameter is great, can adapt to and roll on the soil ground.

The working principle of the forestry tree transplanting auxiliary device provided by the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, trees are placed into the cultivation pit straightly, then the device is pushed to a specified position, the tree is positioned between the two C-shaped clamp plates 8, then the bidirectional screw 6 is rotated, the two linkage plates 7 are close to each other, so that the two C-shaped clamp plates 8 are close to each other, finally, when the two C-shaped clamp plates 8 are in contact with the trees, the rotation can be stopped, the trees are clamped, and then the corresponding soil shoveling and pit filling work can be carried out;

after the cultivation is finished, the bidirectional screw 6 is rotated in the opposite direction to the previous direction to separate the C-shaped clamp plate 8 from the tree, then the pin rod is pulled out of the pin hole, at the moment, the transverse connecting rod 4 loses the limitation, then the motor 13 is started in the forward direction, the winding shaft 12 can be driven to rotate, the pulling rope 14 starts to be wound, along with the winding of the pulling rope 14, the transverse connecting rod 4 drives the concave seat I5 to do circular motion by taking the hinged position of the transverse connecting rod 4 and the connecting block 3 as the circle center, the motor 13 is closed until the transverse connecting rod 4 is pulled to be in a horizontal state with the vertical plate 2, and then the device can be pushed away.

this device is through utilizing two C type splint 8 to treat the cultivation trees centre gripping, can reduce the input of operating personnel in quantity, thereby reduce or even avoided human factor to give the bad problem such as trees inclination is big that the transplanting process brought, and horizontal rod 4, under the horizontal state of spill seat 5 and C type splint 8, whole length is longer, make loading board 1 far away apart from the cultivation hole of treating the banket, thereby can not hinder people to shovel into the cultivation hole with the soil on cultivation hole border, bring the convenience for the cultivation work, holistic cultivation speed has also been improved.

Second embodiment:

based on the forestry tree transplanting auxiliary device that the first embodiment of this application provided, the second embodiment of this application provides another kind of forestry tree transplanting auxiliary device. The second embodiment is merely a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

The second embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the following description.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the forestry tree transplanting assisting device further includes a frame 15, the frame 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate 1, an adjusting screw 16 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the frame 15, the top end of the adjusting screw 16 is rotatably connected with the bearing plate 1, the adjusting screw 16 can drive a lifting plate 17 to form a lifting motion, so that an arc-shaped shovel blade 19 can be brought to be completely staggered and separated from a roller, people can conveniently remove the arc-shaped shovel blade 19 from the roller, the lifting plate 17 is threadedly installed on the adjusting screw 16, two ends of the lifting plate 17 respectively extend into two portal frames, the lifting plate 17 is slidably connected with two sides of the frame 15, eight arc-shaped shovel blades 19 are installed below the lifting plate 17, and two corresponding arc-shaped shovel blades 19 are matched with the corresponding roller, in eight arc shovel pieces 19, two liang correspond, two arc shovel pieces 19 that correspond just distribute in the gyro wheel both sides that correspond of symmetry formula to the perfect realization adheres to the shovel work of earth.

Fixed connection board 18, eight is passed through bolt fixed mounting in the bottom of lifter plate 17 arc shovel piece 19 all with correspond fixed connection board 18 fixed connection utilizes this kind of detachable mode of bolt, can make things convenient for people to the clearance or the change of arc shovel piece 19.

When advancing this device, because the road in the forest is soil more, the gyro wheel rolls on it, be infected with more earth easily, in order to make the gyro wheel can normally roll, can be when the gyro wheel rolls through eight arc shovel pieces 19 that set up, with the comparatively thorough shovel of the earth of adhesion on it, thereby can make smooth quilt of this device promote, and the later stage is when wasing arc shovel piece 19 or changing, alright rotate adjusting screw 16, through the sliding relation of lifter plate 17 and frame 15 both sides, lifter plate 17 begins to take arc shovel piece 19 to rise, when it does not produce the overlap area with the gyro wheel, alright take off fixed connection board 18 from lifter plate 17, then clear up or change new can.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Auxiliary device is transplanted to forestry trees, its characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a bearing plate and a vertical plate fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate;

the joint block is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate;

the transverse connecting rod is hinged to the connecting block;

the first concave seat is fixedly arranged on the transverse connecting rod;

the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably installed in the first concave seat;

the two linkage plates are both installed on the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner;

the two C-shaped clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the two linkage plates respectively;

the concave seat II is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing plate;

the winding shaft is rotatably arranged in the concave seat II;

and the pulling rope is wound on the winding shaft, one end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected with the winding shaft, and the other end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected with the transverse connecting rod.

2. The forestry tree transplanting assisting device according to claim 1, wherein a through groove is formed in the vertical plate, a guide wheel is fixedly mounted in the through groove, and the pulling rope penetrates through the through groove and winds around the guide wheel.

3. The forestry tree transplanting assisting device of claim 1, wherein a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the winding shaft.

4. A forestry tree transplanting assisting device according to claim 1, wherein a support plate is fixedly mounted on the transverse connecting rod, a pin rod is slidably mounted on the support plate, a pin hole is formed in one side of the vertical plate, which is close to the support plate, and one end of the pin rod extends into the pin hole.

5. The auxiliary device for forestry tree transplantation according to claim 1, wherein two portal frames are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate, rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the two portal frames, two rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, and four rollers are distributed in a rectangular array.

6. The auxiliary device for forestry tree transplantation according to claim 5, wherein a frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate, an adjusting screw is rotatably installed at the bottom of the frame, the top end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected with the bearing plate, a lifting plate is threadedly installed on the adjusting screw, two ends of the lifting plate respectively extend into two portal frames, the lifting plate is slidably connected with two sides of the frame, eight arc-shaped shovel pieces are arranged below the lifting plate, and the corresponding two arc-shaped shovel pieces are respectively matched with the corresponding rollers.

7. The forestry tree transplanting assisting device of claim 6, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate through bolts, and the eight arc-shaped shovel blades are fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing plate.