CN215509943U - Multi-process combined machining automatic production line - Google Patents
Multi-process combined machining automatic production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN215509943U CN215509943U CN202121727794.3U CN202121727794U CN215509943U CN 215509943 U CN215509943 U CN 215509943U CN 202121727794 U CN202121727794 U CN 202121727794U CN 215509943 U CN215509943 U CN 215509943U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic production line for multi-process combined machining. The machining device comprises a mechanical arm for carrying a shaft to be machined, a core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe for turning the left end and the right end of the shaft to be machined, and a multi-spindle composite machining numerical control machine for drilling, tapping and milling the left end and the right end of the shaft to be machined; the core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe is arranged in front of a manipulator by taking the manipulator as a center, and a multi-spindle combined machining numerical control machine tool is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the manipulator. The utility model can realize continuous processing, reduce the interruption time and improve the processing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic production line for multi-process combined machining.
Background
Conventionally, in order to perform automatic machining of a shaft, one robot is generally provided between two machining devices (e.g., a lathe and a drill) to perform mechanical conveyance of a workpiece. And after the current processing equipment finishes processing, the workpiece is carried to another processing equipment by the mechanical arm for processing. However, in the prior art, because the time required for each processing procedure of each processing equipment is different, the two processing equipments have long waiting time (i.e. break time) during operation. For example, the machining time of the previous machining device is shorter than that of the subsequent machining device, and after the previous machining device finishes machining, the subsequent machining device does not finish machining, and at this time, the manipulator can only wait for the subsequent machining device to finish machining and then can carry the workpiece on the previous machining device to the subsequent machining device, so that machining interruption is generated, and the machining efficiency is influenced by the interruption.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a multi-process combined machining automatic production line which comprises a mechanical arm, a core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe and a multi-spindle combined machining numerical control machine tool, wherein the mechanical arm is used for carrying a shaft to be machined; the core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe is arranged in front of a manipulator by taking the manipulator as a center, and a multi-spindle combined machining numerical control machine tool is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the manipulator.
The utility model can realize continuous processing, reduce the interruption time and improve the processing efficiency.
Drawings
Figures 1 and 2 show perspective views of the utility model from two different angles, respectively;
FIG. 3 shows a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a walk core dual spindle numerically controlled lathe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows an exploded perspective view of the walk core type dual spindle numerically controlled lathe of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a front view of the walk core dual spindle numerically controlled lathe of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a top view of the walk core dual spindle numerically controlled lathe of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a left side view of the walk core dual spindle numerically controlled lathe of the present invention;
FIGS. 9 and 10 respectively illustrate two different angled perspective views of the shaft left end turning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows an exploded perspective view of the cutter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 shows an exploded perspective view of the spindle assembly of the present invention;
figures 13 and 14 show respectively two different angular perspective views of a multi-axis compound machining numerical control machine tool of the present invention;
figure 15 shows an exploded perspective view of the multi-axis compound machining numerical control machine tool of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a front view showing a multi-axis compound machining numerical control machine tool of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a plan view showing a multi-axis compound machining numerical control machine tool of the present invention;
FIG. 18 shows a perspective view of the right end of the shaft machining assembly of the present invention;
fig. 19 shows an exploded isometric view of the right end of the shaft tooling assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100 shafts to be processed;
200 core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe;
500 multi-axis combined machining numerical control machine tools;
10, a mechanical arm;
20 lathe beds and 201 lathe guide rails;
a 30-axis left end turning assembly;
40-shaft right end turning assembly;
301 tool assembly, 302 tool post base, 303 tool post, 304 tool post guide, 305 tool post base drive motor, 306 tool post base drive screw, 307 tool post base drive nut, 308 tool post drive motor, 309 tool post drive screw, 310 tool post drive nut;
401 spindle assembly, 402 spindle base, 403 spindle, 404 spindle center through hole, 405 spindle base drive motor, 406 spindle base drive screw, 407 spindle base drive nut, 408 spindle drive motor, 409 spindle drive mechanism;
50 rack, 501 rack guide rails;
60 clamp assemblies, 601 clamp seats, 602 left pneumatic clamps, 603 right pneumatic clamps;
a 70-shaft left end machining assembly;
80 shaft right end processing components;
the drilling machine comprises a base 701, a horizontal sliding seat 702, a vertical lifting seat 703, a drilling mechanism 704, a tapping mechanism 705, a milling mechanism 706, a horizontal guide rail 707, a vertical guide rail 708, a horizontal sliding driving motor 710, a horizontal sliding driving screw 711, a lifting driving motor 713, a lifting driving screw 714, a base sliding driving motor 716 and a base sliding driving screw 717.
Detailed Description
The application scheme is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the automatic multi-process combined machining production line includes a manipulator 10 for carrying a shaft to be machined, a core-moving type double-spindle numerically controlled lathe 200 for turning the left and right ends of the shaft to be machined, and a multi-spindle combined machining numerically controlled machine 500 for drilling, tapping and milling the left and right ends of the shaft to be machined;
the core-moving type double-spindle numerically controlled lathe 200 is arranged in front of the manipulator 10 by taking the manipulator 10 as a center, and the left side and the right side of the manipulator 10 are respectively provided with a multi-spindle combined machining numerically controlled machine tool 500.
Because the time required by combined machining is longer than that of turning, the core-walking type double-spindle numerical control lathe and the two multi-spindle combined machining numerical control lathes are arranged to be matched for machining, so that the interruption time can be reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
The working process of this embodiment can be seen as follows:
firstly, turning a shaft to be machined on a core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe;
then, the to-be-machined shaft which is turned by the mechanical arm is conveyed to a multi-shaft composite machining numerical control machine tool on the left side of the mechanical arm from the core-moving type double-spindle numerical control machine tool, and at the moment, the multi-shaft composite machining numerical control machine tool on the left side of the mechanical arm starts to drill, tap and mill two ends of the to-be-machined shaft;
meanwhile, turning the other shaft to be machined on a core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe;
after the other shaft to be machined is turned, the other shaft to be machined which is turned is carried to a multi-shaft combined machining numerical control machine tool positioned on the right side of the mechanical arm from the core-moving type double-spindle numerical control machine tool by the mechanical arm to be drilled, tapped and milled;
the steps are repeated, so that continuous processing is realized, the discontinuous time is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The robot 10 is a six-axis robot.
As shown in fig. 4 to 12, the core-moving type double-spindle numerically controlled lathe 200 includes a lathe body 20, a left shaft end turning assembly 30 for turning the left end of the shaft to be machined, and a right shaft end turning assembly 40 for turning the right end of the shaft to be machined, wherein a lathe guide rail 201 is arranged on the lathe body 20, and the length direction of the lathe guide rail 201 is parallel to the axial direction of the shaft to be machined 100;
the shaft left end turning assembly 30 and the shaft right end turning assembly 40 both comprise a cutter assembly 301 and a main shaft assembly 401;
the tool assembly 301 comprises a tool rest base 302 and a tool rest 303, the tool rest base 302 can be slidably mounted on the lathe guide rail 201 along the lathe guide rail 201, a tool rest base driving mechanism for driving the tool rest base 302 to slide along the lathe guide rail 201 is arranged between the tool rest base 302 and the lathe body 20, the tool rest base 302 is provided with a tool rest guide rail 304, the length direction of the tool rest guide rail 304 is perpendicular to the length direction of the lathe guide rail 201, the tool rest 303 can be slidably mounted on the tool rest guide rail 304 along the tool rest guide rail 304, a tool rest driving mechanism for driving the tool rest 303 to slide along the tool rest guide rail 304 is arranged between the tool rest 303 and the tool rest base 302, a turning tool (not shown in the figure) is mounted on the tool rest 303, the tool rest base driving mechanism is used for driving the tool rest base 302 to move close to or far away from the spindle assembly 401 along the axial direction of the shaft to be machined so as to adjust the axial position of the turning tool relative to the shaft to be machined, the tool rest driving mechanism is used for driving the tool rest 303 to move close to or away from the shaft to be machined, which is arranged on the main shaft assembly, along the radial direction of the shaft to be machined so as to adjust the radial position of the turning tool relative to the shaft to be machined;
the spindle assembly 401 includes a spindle base 402 and a spindle 403, the spindle base 402 is slidably mounted on the lathe rail 201 along the lathe rail 201, and a spindle base driving mechanism for driving the spindle base 402 to slide along the lathe rail 201 is provided between the spindle base 402 and the lathe body 20; the main shaft 403 is rotatably mounted on a main shaft base 402 around the axis of the main shaft, the axis of the main shaft 403 is parallel to the length direction of the lathe guide rail 201, a main shaft center through hole 404 penetrating through the main shaft 403 for the shaft 100 to be processed to pass through is arranged on the main shaft 403, the axis of the main shaft center through hole 404 is coincident with the axis of the main shaft 403, a main shaft clamp (not shown in the figure) for selectively clamping or releasing the shaft 100 to be processed passing through the main shaft center through hole 404 is arranged in the main shaft 403, a main shaft driving mechanism for driving the main shaft 403 to rotate is arranged between the main shaft base 402 and the main shaft 403, and the main shaft clamp is arranged in the main shaft to rotate along with the main shaft 403;
the axis of the main shaft of the shaft left end turning assembly 30 coincides with the axis of the main shaft of the shaft right end turning assembly 40, and the main shaft center through hole of the main shaft of the shaft left end turning assembly 30 is communicated with the main shaft center through hole of the main shaft of the shaft right end turning assembly 40, so that the shaft to be processed simultaneously penetrates through the main shaft center through hole of the main shaft of the shaft left end turning assembly and the main shaft center through hole of the main shaft of the shaft right end turning assembly.
According to the technical scheme, the risk of bending deformation of the shaft to be machined in the turning process can be avoided, the machining quality requirement of the product is met, and the machining precision of the product is improved.
The working principle of the core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe of the embodiment is as follows:
firstly, a shaft to be machined simultaneously penetrates through a main shaft of the shaft left end turning assembly and a main shaft of the shaft right end turning assembly, the left end of the shaft to be machined is clamped through a main shaft clamp of the shaft left end turning assembly, the right end of the shaft to be machined is clamped through a main shaft clamp of the shaft right end turning assembly, the main shaft clamp of the shaft left end turning assembly is clamped or loosened, the main shaft clamp of the shaft right end turning assembly is clamped or loosened, and the main shaft clamp is selected according to actual machining requirements.
For example, when the left end of the shaft to be machined needs to be turned, the main shaft clamp of the shaft left end turning assembly clamps the left end of the shaft to be machined, and the main shaft clamp of the shaft right end turning assembly loosens the right end of the shaft to be machined;
similarly, when the right end of the shaft to be machined needs to be turned, the main shaft clamp of the shaft left end turning assembly loosens the left end of the shaft to be machined, and the main shaft clamp of the shaft right end turning assembly clamps the right end of the shaft to be machined, at the moment, in the process of machining the right end of the shaft to be machined, the main shaft of the shaft left end turning assembly can play a role in supporting the left end of the shaft to be machined, so that the left end of the slender shaft to be machined is prevented from being bent and deformed;
of course, when one or both ends of the shaft to be machined are simultaneously turned, the main shaft clamp of the shaft left end turning assembly and the main shaft clamp of the shaft right end turning assembly simultaneously clamp the shaft to be machined, and at the moment, the main shaft of the shaft left end turning assembly and the main shaft of the shaft right end turning assembly synchronously rotate.
Therefore, the shaft to be machined can be machined at two ends by one-time installation, the shaft to be machined does not need to be disassembled and assembled midway, machining time is saved, production efficiency is improved, and control of machining precision can be improved.
The tool rest base driving mechanism comprises a tool rest base driving motor 305, a tool rest base driving screw 306 and a tool rest base driving nut 307, wherein the tool rest base driving motor 305 is fixedly arranged on the lathe body 20, the tool rest base driving screw 306 is rotatably arranged on the lathe body 20, the axial direction of the tool rest base driving screw 306 is parallel to the length direction of the lathe 201, the output shaft of the tool rest base driving motor 305 is connected with the tool rest base driving screw 306 (for example, through a coupler) so that the tool rest base driving motor drives the tool rest base driving screw to rotate, the tool rest base driving nut 307 is fixedly arranged on the tool rest base 302, and the tool rest base driving nut 307 is sleeved outside the tool rest base driving screw 306 to form a screw nut pair;
the tool rest driving mechanism comprises a tool rest driving motor 308, a tool rest driving screw 309 and a tool rest driving nut 310, wherein the tool rest driving motor 308 is fixedly installed on a tool rest base 302, the tool rest driving screw 309 is rotatably installed on the tool rest base 302, the axial direction of the tool rest driving screw 309 is parallel to the length direction of a tool rest guide rail 304, an output shaft of the tool rest driving motor 308 is connected with the tool rest driving screw 309 (for example, through a coupler) so that the tool rest driving motor drives the tool rest driving screw to rotate, the tool rest driving nut 310 is fixedly installed on a tool rest 303, and the tool rest driving nut 310 is sleeved outside the tool rest driving screw 309 to form a screw nut pair;
the spindle base driving mechanism includes a spindle base driving motor 405, a spindle base driving screw 406, and a spindle base driving nut 407, the spindle base driving motor 405 is fixedly mounted on the lathe bed 20, the spindle base driving screw 407 is rotatably mounted on the lathe bed 20, an axial direction of the spindle base driving screw 407 is parallel to a length direction of the lathe guide 201, an output shaft of the spindle base driving motor 405 is coupled to the spindle base driving screw 406 (for example, by a coupling) so that the spindle base driving motor drives the spindle base driving screw to rotate, the spindle base driving nut 407 is fixedly mounted on the spindle base 402, and the spindle base driving nut 407 is sleeved outside the spindle base driving screw 406 to form a screw nut pair.
The tool rest base driving mechanism, the tool rest driving mechanism and the main shaft base driving mechanism disclosed by the technical scheme are reasonable in design and convenient to implement.
The spindle driving mechanism includes a spindle driving motor 408, the spindle driving motor 408 is fixedly mounted on the spindle base 402, and a spindle transmission mechanism 409 is provided between an output shaft of the spindle driving motor 408 and the spindle 403.
In this embodiment, the spindle transmission mechanism may be a chain transmission mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, or the like.
The structure of the axle left end turning assembly 30 is the same as that of the axle right end turning assembly 40, and the axle left end turning assembly 30 and the axle right end turning assembly 40 are symmetrically distributed on the lathe body 20. The technical scheme has reasonable design and is convenient to implement.
Two lathe guide rails 201 are arranged, the two lathe guide rails 201 are spaced and parallel to each other in the length direction perpendicular to the lathe guide rails, and the tool rest base 302 and the spindle base 402 both span the two lathe guide rails 201;
the projections of the two lathe rails 201 on the plane perpendicular to the lathe rails are in a high-low shape. Therefore, the tool rest base and the main shaft base are in an inclined layout, so that the tool and the shaft to be machined can be conveniently dismounted, taken and placed.
As shown in fig. 13 to 19, the multi-axis combined machining numerical control machine 500 includes a frame 50, a clamp assembly 60 for clamping a shaft to be machined, a shaft left end machining assembly 70 for machining the left end of the shaft to be machined, and a shaft right end machining assembly 80 for machining the right end of the shaft to be machined, wherein the clamp assembly 60, the shaft left end machining assembly 70, and the shaft right end machining assembly 80 are all mounted on the frame 50, and the shaft left end machining assembly 70 and the shaft right end machining assembly 80 are respectively separated from both sides of the clamp assembly 60;
the shaft left end machining assembly 70 and the shaft right end machining assembly 80 respectively comprise a base 701, a horizontal sliding seat 702, a vertical lifting seat 703, a drilling mechanism 704 for drilling a hole in the shaft 100 to be machined, a tapping mechanism 705 for tapping the shaft 100 to be machined and a milling mechanism 706 for milling the shaft 100 to be machined;
a horizontal guide rail 707 is arranged on the base 701, in this embodiment, the horizontal guide rail is on a horizontal plane, a vertical guide rail 708 is arranged on the horizontal sliding seat 702, and the length direction of the horizontal guide rail 707, the length direction of the vertical guide rail 708, and the axial direction of the shaft 100 to be processed clamped on the clamp assembly 60 are mutually perpendicular in pairs;
the horizontal sliding seat 702 can be slidably mounted on the horizontal guide rail 707 along the horizontal guide rail 707, a horizontal sliding driving mechanism for driving the horizontal sliding seat 702 to slide along the horizontal guide rail 707 is arranged between the horizontal sliding seat 702 and the base 701, and in this embodiment, the horizontal sliding driving mechanism is used for driving the drilling mechanism, the tapping mechanism and the milling mechanism to move along the radial direction of the shaft to be processed;
the vertical lifting seat 703 can be slidably mounted on the vertical guide rail 708 along the vertical guide rail 708, and a lifting driving mechanism for driving the vertical lifting seat 703 to slide along the vertical guide rail 708 is arranged between the vertical lifting seat 703 and the horizontal sliding seat 702;
the drilling mechanism 704, tapping mechanism 705 and milling mechanism 706 are all mounted on a vertical lift pedestal 703.
This technical scheme can realize the combined machining through setting up drilling mechanism, tapping mechanism and milling mechanism, can selectively treat one of them one end or both ends simultaneous processing of processing axle through setting up axle left end processing subassembly and axle right-hand member processing subassembly to adapt to more processing demands, can improve machining efficiency simultaneously, guarantee machining precision's requirement.
The drilling mechanism 704, the tapping mechanism 705 and the milling mechanism 706 are distributed in sequence from top to bottom along a vertical guide rail. This technical scheme reasonable in design to the processing flow's of tapping after drilling earlier goes on.
The drilling mechanism 704 includes a drilling motor and a drill bit mounted on an output shaft of the drilling motor;
the tapping mechanism comprises a tapping motor and a screw tap arranged on an output shaft of the tapping motor;
the milling mechanism comprises a milling motor and a milling cutter arranged on an output shaft of the milling motor.
The base 701 of the shaft left end machining assembly 70 is fixedly mounted on the frame 50;
the rack 50 is further provided with a rack guide rail 501, the length direction of the rack guide rail 501 is parallel to the axial direction of the shaft 100 to be processed clamped on the clamp assembly 60, namely the length direction of the horizontal guide rail, the length direction of the vertical guide rail and the length direction of the rack guide rail are also vertical to each other two by two;
the base 701 of the right end processing assembly 80 is slidably mounted on the frame guide 501 along the frame guide 501, and a base sliding driving mechanism for driving the base 701 of the right end processing assembly 8 to slide along the frame guide 501 is provided between the base 701 of the right end processing assembly 8 and the frame 50. This technical scheme reasonable in design realizes treating the regulation of the relative position of processing subassembly and axle left end processing subassembly with axle right-hand member under the condition of simplifying the structure (need not to let the base of axle left end processing subassembly set slidable regulation).
The clamp assembly 60 comprises a clamp base 601, a left pneumatic clamp 602 for clamping the left end of the shaft to be machined and a right pneumatic clamp 603 for clamping the right end of the shaft to be machined, wherein the left pneumatic clamp 602 and the right pneumatic clamp 603 are both mounted on the clamp base 601. In this embodiment, can realize treating the both ends of processing axle fixed to slender simultaneously centre gripping through setting up left side air jig and right side air jig, can improve the stability and the reliability of clamping to guarantee processingquality. In this embodiment, the left pneumatic clamp 602 and the right pneumatic clamp 603 may be implemented by using the prior art, and are not described herein again.
The horizontal sliding driving mechanism comprises a horizontal sliding driving motor 710, a horizontal sliding driving screw 711 and a horizontal sliding driving nut (not shown in the figure), wherein the horizontal sliding driving motor 710 is fixedly arranged on the base 701, the horizontal sliding driving screw 711 is rotatably arranged on the base 701, the axial direction of the horizontal sliding driving screw 711 is parallel to the length direction of the horizontal guide rail 707, the horizontal sliding driving nut is fixedly arranged on the horizontal sliding seat 702, and the horizontal sliding driving nut is sleeved outside the horizontal sliding driving screw 711 to form a screw nut pair;
the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting driving motor 713, a lifting driving screw 714 and a lifting driving nut (not shown in the figure), wherein the lifting driving motor 713 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal sliding seat 702, the lifting driving screw 714 is rotatably arranged on the horizontal sliding seat 702, the axial direction of the lifting driving screw 714 is parallel to the length direction of the vertical guide rail 708, the lifting driving nut is fixedly arranged on the vertical lifting seat 703, and the lifting driving nut is sleeved outside the lifting driving screw 714 to form a screw nut pair;
the base slide driving mechanism includes a base slide driving motor 716, a base slide driving screw 717 and a base slide driving nut (not shown in the figure), the base slide driving motor 716 is fixedly installed on the frame 50, the base slide driving screw 717 is rotatably installed on the frame 50, the axial direction of the base slide driving screw 717 is parallel to the length direction of the frame guide rail 501, the base slide driving nut is fixedly installed on the base 701 of the shaft right end processing assembly 80, and the base slide driving nut is sleeved outside the base slide driving screw 717 to form a screw nut pair.
The process of the utility model can also be seen as follows:
firstly, a shaft to be processed is inserted into a main shaft central through hole of a main shaft of a shaft left end turning assembly and a main shaft central through hole of a main shaft of a shaft right end turning assembly of a core-moving type double-main-shaft numerical control lathe;
turning the two ends of the shaft to be machined by using a core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe to form stepped shaft sections at the two ends of the shaft to be machined so as to finish turning;
then, the shaft to be machined after turning is carried to a clamp assembly of a multi-shaft composite machining numerical control machine tool on the left side of the manipulator from the core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe through the manipulator, the shaft to be machined after turning is clamped and fixed by the clamp assembly, and at the moment, the multi-shaft composite machining numerical control machine tool on the left side of the manipulator starts to drill, tap and mill two ends of the shaft to be machined;
simultaneously, another shaft to be machined is inserted into a main shaft central through hole of a main shaft of a shaft left end turning assembly and a main shaft central through hole of a main shaft of a shaft right end turning assembly of the core-moving type double-main-shaft numerical control lathe in a penetrating manner, and the core-moving type double-main-shaft numerical control lathe is utilized to carry out turning machining on the other shaft to be machined;
after the other shaft to be machined is turned, the other shaft to be machined which is turned is carried to a clamp assembly of a multi-shaft combined machining numerical control machine tool on the right side of the manipulator from a core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe through the manipulator, the other shaft to be machined which is turned is clamped and fixed by the clamp assembly, and at the moment, the multi-shaft combined machining numerical control machine tool on the left side of the manipulator starts to drill, tap and mill two ends of the other shaft to be machined;
the steps are repeated, so that continuous processing is realized, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a multiple operation combined machining automatic production line, is used for carrying the manipulator of treating the processing axle, is used for treating the left and right both ends of processing axle to carry out the core formula of walking two main shaft numerical control lathes of lathe work and be used for treating the left and right both ends of processing axle carry out drilling, tapping and milling process's multiaxis combined machining digit control machine tool, its characterized in that:
the core-moving type double-spindle numerical control lathe is arranged in front of a manipulator by taking the manipulator as a center, and a multi-spindle combined machining numerical control machine tool is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the manipulator.
2. The multi-process combined machining automatic production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manipulator is a six-axis manipulator.
3. The multi-process combined machining automatic production line according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the core-walking type double-spindle numerical control lathe comprises a lathe body, a shaft left end turning assembly and a shaft right end turning assembly, wherein the shaft left end turning assembly is used for turning the left end of a shaft to be machined;
the shaft left end turning assembly and the shaft right end turning assembly comprise a cutter assembly and a main shaft assembly;
the cutter assembly comprises a cutter frame base and a cutter frame, wherein the cutter frame base can be arranged on a lathe guide rail along the lathe guide rail in a sliding manner, a cutter frame base driving mechanism used for driving the cutter frame base to slide along the lathe guide rail is arranged between the cutter frame base and a lathe body, the cutter frame base is provided with a cutter frame guide rail, the length direction of the cutter frame guide rail is vertical to the length direction of the lathe guide rail, the cutter frame can be arranged on the cutter frame guide rail along the cutter frame guide rail in a sliding manner, a cutter frame driving mechanism used for driving the cutter frame to slide along the cutter frame guide rail is arranged between the cutter frame and the cutter frame base, and a turning tool is arranged on the cutter frame;
the spindle assembly comprises a spindle base and a spindle, the spindle base can be arranged on a lathe guide rail along the lathe guide rail in a sliding manner, and a spindle base driving mechanism for driving the spindle base to slide along the lathe guide rail is arranged between the spindle base and a lathe body; the main shaft can be rotatably arranged on a main shaft base around the axis of the main shaft, the axis of the main shaft is parallel to the length direction of a lathe guide rail, a main shaft center through hole which penetrates through the main shaft and is used for a shaft to be machined to pass through is arranged on the main shaft, the axis of the main shaft center through hole is superposed with the axis of the main shaft, a main shaft clamp which is used for selectively clamping or loosening the shaft to be machined which penetrates through the main shaft center through hole is arranged in the main shaft, and a main shaft driving mechanism which is used for driving the main shaft to rotate is arranged between the main shaft base and the main shaft;
the axis of the main shaft of the shaft left end turning assembly coincides with the axis of the main shaft of the shaft right end turning assembly, and the main shaft center through hole of the main shaft of the shaft left end turning assembly is communicated with the main shaft center through hole of the main shaft of the shaft right end turning assembly.
4. The multi-process combined machining automatic production line according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that:
the multi-shaft composite machining numerical control machine tool comprises a rack, a clamp assembly for clamping a shaft to be machined, a shaft left end machining assembly for machining the left end of the shaft to be machined and a shaft right end machining assembly for machining the right end of the shaft to be machined, wherein the clamp assembly, the shaft left end machining assembly and the shaft right end machining assembly are all arranged on the rack, and the shaft left end machining assembly and the shaft right end machining assembly are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamp assembly;
the shaft left end machining assembly and the shaft right end machining assembly respectively comprise a base, a horizontal sliding seat, a vertical lifting seat, a drilling mechanism for drilling a hole in the shaft to be machined, a tapping mechanism for tapping the shaft to be machined and a milling mechanism for milling the shaft to be machined;
the base is provided with a horizontal guide rail, the horizontal sliding seat is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the length direction of the horizontal guide rail, the length direction of the vertical guide rail and the axial direction of a shaft to be processed, which is clamped on the clamp assembly, are mutually perpendicular in pairs;
the horizontal sliding seat can be arranged on the horizontal guide rail along the horizontal guide rail in a sliding way, and a horizontal sliding driving mechanism for driving the horizontal sliding seat to slide along the horizontal guide rail is arranged between the horizontal sliding seat and the base;
the vertical lifting seat can be arranged on the vertical guide rail along the vertical guide rail in a sliding way, and a lifting driving mechanism for driving the vertical lifting seat to slide along the vertical guide rail is arranged between the vertical lifting seat and the horizontal sliding seat;
the drilling mechanism, the tapping mechanism and the milling mechanism are all installed on the vertical lifting seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121727794.3U CN215509943U (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Multi-process combined machining automatic production line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121727794.3U CN215509943U (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Multi-process combined machining automatic production line |
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| CN215509943U true CN215509943U (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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| CN202121727794.3U Active CN215509943U (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Multi-process combined machining automatic production line |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114536012A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽霍仕达智能科技股份有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for valve rod of valve |
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 CN CN202121727794.3U patent/CN215509943U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114536012A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽霍仕达智能科技股份有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for valve rod of valve |
| CN114536012B (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2024-01-16 | 安徽霍仕达智能科技股份有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for valve rod of valve |
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