CN215505353U - Rehabilitation training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sports equipment, and discloses a rehabilitation training device, which comprises: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding piece and a foot supporting seat, the foot supporting seat is connected with the sliding piece and is positioned above the sliding piece, and a foot binding assembly is arranged on the foot supporting seat; the supporting seat is provided with a slide way, and the sliding piece can slide in the slide way. This rehabilitation training device through setting up slider, foot supporting seat and supporting seat, can make patient's foot tie up the subassembly through the foot and fix on the foot supporting seat to slide through the slide of slider on the supporting seat, compare prior art, can assist the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of limbs, reduce the degree of difficulty of rehabilitation training, and the cost is lower.

Description

Rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sports equipment, and particularly relates to a rehabilitation training device.

Background

At present, many patients with limb movement dysfunction, especially hemiplegic patients, suffer from brain injury and poor ability to control body functions, and are usually treated by lying in bed for the whole day. The lack of exercise in long-term bed rest can accelerate the muscle weakness of the patient, the exercise ability is seriously weakened, and the physical function is further degraded. Therefore, patients with limb motor dysfunction are required to continuously perform rehabilitation training, particularly lower limb rehabilitation training, every day while receiving medication. Therefore, the muscle strength of patients with limb movement dysfunction can be accelerated to recover, the risk of venous thrombosis and bedsore can be reduced, the central nervous system can be stimulated, and the hope of the patients for recovering health is greatly increased.

When patients with limb movement dysfunction, especially patients with hemiplegia, carry out rehabilitation training, on one hand, the patients are assisted by nursing personnel and therapists, so that the burden of the nursing personnel is greatly increased. And when the patient is too obese or loses the ability to move autonomously completely, one caregiver cannot assist the patient in performing motor rehabilitation training at all. Moreover, the affected limb of the patient is driven to perform passive rehabilitation training manually by a rehabilitation physical therapist, and the training strategy is single; meanwhile, in the training process, the force applied to the affected limb and the training track of the affected limb are difficult to keep good consistency. In addition, this rehabilitation approach requires a physical effort by the physical therapist, and thus it is often difficult for patients to get rehabilitation training of sufficient intensity and frequency. On the other hand, the rehabilitation robot is carried out through the rehabilitation robot, the rehabilitation robot is more suitable for executing long-time simple and repeated movement tasks, the strength, the effect and the precision of rehabilitation training can be guaranteed, good movement consistency is achieved, the price is high, common families cannot buy the rehabilitation robot, the occupied space is large, the use convenience is low, and the rehabilitation robot is not suitable for wide popularization.

Therefore, a rehabilitation training device is needed to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a rehabilitation training device to assist a patient in limb rehabilitation, reduce the difficulty of rehabilitation training and reduce the cost of rehabilitation training.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a rehabilitation training device, comprising:

the sliding assembly comprises a sliding piece and a foot supporting seat, the foot supporting seat is connected with the sliding piece and is positioned above the sliding piece, and a foot binding assembly is arranged on the foot supporting seat;

the supporting seat is provided with a slide way, and the sliding piece can slide in the slide way.

As a preferred technical scheme of rehabilitation training device, foot supporting seat includes sole backup pad and heel backup pad, the distance between sole backup pad and the heel backup pad is adjustable.

As an optimal technical scheme of the rehabilitation training device, the foot supporting seat further comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the sole supporting plate and the heel supporting plate, and the distance between the sole supporting plate and the heel supporting plate is adjusted through the connecting plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the rehabilitation training device, the rehabilitation training device further comprises a counterweight structure, and the counterweight structure is connected to the sliding component.

As a preferred technical solution of the rehabilitation training device, the counterweight structure includes:

and the elastic piece is provided with at least one elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is connected with the foot supporting seat, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the supporting seat.

As an optimal technical scheme of the rehabilitation training device, the rehabilitation training device further comprises guardrails, and the guardrails are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat in the width direction.

As an optimal technical scheme of the rehabilitation training device, the rehabilitation training device further comprises a base, and the base supports the supporting seat.

As a preferred technical solution of the rehabilitation training device, the base includes two first portions and a second portion connected between the two first portions;

the supporting seat is provided with a groove, and the second portion can be inserted into the groove.

As an optimal technical scheme of the rehabilitation training device, the foot binding component is a binding belt, and the binding belt is provided with a thread gluing or a buckle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the rehabilitation training device, the sliding part is a pulley, a sliding block or a roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

this rehabilitation training device through setting up slider, foot supporting seat and supporting seat, can make patient's foot tie up the subassembly through the foot and fix on the foot supporting seat to slide through the slide of slider on the supporting seat, compare prior art, can assist the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of limbs, reduce the degree of difficulty of rehabilitation training, and the cost is lower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation training device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a rehabilitation training device provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a foot support according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a rehabilitation training device provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the guardrail and the support base provided by the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic partial structural view of the rehabilitation training device provided by the present invention (a base is omitted).

Wherein:

1. a sliding assembly; 11. a slider; 12. a foot support seat; 121. a sole support plate; 1211. a through hole; 122. a connecting plate; 1221. a strip-shaped hole; 123. a heel support plate; 13. a foot binding assembly;

2. a supporting seat; 21. a slideway; 22. a groove;

3. an elastic member;

4. a guardrail;

5. a base; 51. a first part; 52. a second part.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the description refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; either mechanically or electrically. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a rehabilitation training device, which is mainly used for rehabilitation training of patients with limb movement dysfunction, such as hemiplegic patients.

Specifically, the rehabilitation training device comprises a sliding component 1 and a supporting seat 2. Wherein, sliding assembly 1 includes slider 11 and foot supporting seat 12, and foot supporting seat 12 is connected slider 11 and is located slider 11 top, is provided with the foot on the foot supporting seat 12 and ties up subassembly 13 for tying up patient's foot. The support base 2 is provided with a slide rail 21, and the slider 11 can slide in the slide rail 21.

For patients with limb motor dysfunction, the patient lies flat on a bed, the patient's feet are placed on the foot support base 12, and the foot-tying assembly 13 ties the patient's feet. The slide 11 is then placed in the slide 21 of the support base 2 and the patient can perform an autonomous movement or a passive movement assisted by a care provider such as a therapist. The supporting seat 2 can provide stable support for the patient, and is beneficial to the patient to perform training such as turning over, single bridge and double bridge.

This rehabilitation training device can make patient's shank advance along fixed slide 21 to alleviate the frictional force of patient and bed surface, reduce nursing staff's such as therapist burden, help the patient to reduce the action degree of difficulty, so that the function of faster recovery shank. It should be noted that the exercise in the present invention includes bending and extending the hip on the bed, training the knee joint, training the internal and external rotation of the hip joint at the hip bending and knee bending position, and training the bridge type exercise.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the foot support base 12 includes a ball support plate 121 and a heel support plate 123, and a distance between the ball support plate 121 and the heel support plate 123 is adjustable.

Further, the foot support base 12 further comprises a connection plate 122, the connection plate 122 connects the sole support plate 121 and the heel support plate 123, and the distance between the sole support plate 121 and the heel support plate 123 is adjusted by the connection plate 122.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, through holes 1211 are formed in the sole support plate 121 and the heel support plate 123, a strip-shaped hole 1221 extending along the extending direction of the slide 21 is formed in the connecting plate 122, one fastener (not shown in the figure) can fix the connecting plate 122 and the sole support plate 121 through the strip-shaped hole 1221 and the corresponding through hole 1211, and the other fastener can fix the connecting plate 122 and the heel support plate 123 through the strip-shaped hole 1221 and the corresponding through hole 1211. The overall length of the foot support base 12 is adjusted by adjusting the position of each fastener within the strip-shaped aperture 1221 to meet the needs of different patients.

The fastener is preferably a bolt passing through the strip-shaped hole 1221 and one of the through-holes 1211 and a nut threadedly coupled to the bolt. Further, in order to avoid the nut from scratching the patient, the through holes 1211 on the palm support plate 121 and the heel support plate 123 are stepped holes, so that the head of the bolt is located in the stepped holes, thereby avoiding the head of the bolt from being exposed to scratch the patient.

In other embodiments, other ways may be selected to adjust the distance between the sole support plate 121 and the heel support plate 123, for example, a spring is disposed between the sole support plate 121 and the heel support plate 123, the spring is located in a groove on the connecting plate 122, and meanwhile, the two ends of the telescopic rod respectively abut against the sole support plate 121 and the heel support plate 123, and the sole support plate 121 and the heel support plate 123 maintain a preset distance by using the elastic force of the spring and the support of the telescopic rod.

Furthermore, in order to increase the comfort of the patient during use, an insole which is adapted to the sole of the foot of the patient, such as a sports insole, may be disposed on the foot support base 12, and the sports insole has a cushioning effect, thereby improving the experience of the patient.

Further, in this embodiment, the foot binding component 13 is a binding band, and the binding band is provided with a hook and loop or a buckle to fix the foot of the patient, so as to prevent the foot of the patient from shaking when moving along with the sliding member 11. In addition, the material of the binding band can be selected from leather, cloth, plastics and the like. When the material of the binding band is cloth, canvas is preferable. Foot binding assembly 13 may also be a lace.

Further, the inside of the foot-binding assembly 13 may be provided with a flexible lining, such as sponge or the like, to improve the comfort of the patient.

The material of the sliding assembly 1 may be plastic or wood, or both wood and plastic. The supporting seat 2 can be made of plastic or wood, or wood and plastic.

The sliding member 11 may be a pulley, a block, or a roller, or other structures capable of supporting the foot support base 12 and sliding along the slide 21. Preferably, the slide 11 is a pulley. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the number of the pulleys is two. The pulleys can be arranged in a single row or in double rows. When the pulleys are arranged in a single row, the number of the pulleys can be two, three or more, and the axial length of the pulleys can be more than 5cm, preferably 5cm-12cm, and further preferably 6cm-10 cm. Accordingly, when the pulleys are arranged in a single row, the number of the runners 21 engaged with the pulleys is one. When the pulleys are arranged in two rows, the axial length of the pulleys may be 1cm or more, such as 1cm to 5cm, preferably 2cm to 4cm, and more preferably 2cm to 2.5 cm. The distance between the two rows of pulleys is more than 3cm, such as 3cm-8cm, preferably 4cm-6 cm. Accordingly, when the pulleys are arranged in two rows, the number of the slideways 21 on the supporting seat 2 is two. The number, the arrangement mode, the axial length, the distance between the two rows of pulleys and the like of the pulleys can be specifically arranged according to actual needs.

Optionally, the rehabilitation training device further comprises a counterweight structure, and the counterweight structure is connected to the sliding assembly 1.

Specifically, the weight structure includes elastic members 3, and the elastic members 3 are provided with at least one. One end of the elastic element 3 is connected to the foot support 12, and the other end is connected to the support 2. The number of the elastic members 3 may be two or more. More than two elastic members 3 may be provided on the same side or on both sides of the foot support base 12 in the extending direction of the slide 21. The resistance of the patient during movement can be further increased by the more than two elastic pieces 3, so that the lower limb strength of the patient is further increased, and the quick recovery of the patient is promoted.

More specifically, the number of the elastic members 3 is even, and the elastic members 3 are equally disposed on two sides of the foot support 12 in the extending direction of the slide 21, and one end of the elastic member 3 is connected to the foot support 12, and the other end is connected to the support 2. As shown in fig. 4, the elastic member 3 is provided in two. One end of one elastic piece 3 positioned on the left side is connected with the sole supporting plate 121, and the other end is connected with the supporting seat 2; one end of one elastic member 3 located at the right side is connected to the heel supporting plate 123, and the other end is connected to the supporting seat 2. So that the stress of the patient moving leftwards is equal to the stress of the patient moving rightwards, the patient can conveniently and quickly master the force of the reciprocating motion of the lower limbs, and the reciprocating motion of the lower limbs of the patient is facilitated.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that four or six elastic members 3, two or three of which 3 are connected at one end to the ball support plate 121 and at the other end to the support base 2, and the remaining two or three elastic members 3 are connected to the heel support plate 123.

In addition, for better fixed elastic component 3, supporting seat 2 all is provided with the installation piece at its slide 21 length direction's both ends, and the one end of elastic component 3 is connected on the installation piece for elastic component 3 is in the horizontality.

The elastic member 3 is preferably a spring.

The counterweight structure can also be a plurality of counterweights with different weights, and the counterweights are detachably mounted on the foot supporting seat 12. According to different movement abilities of patients, the counter weights with different weights are selected for rehabilitation training.

The rehabilitation training device provided by the utility model is improved in the aspect of increasing the resistance of the movement of the patient. The rehabilitation training device further comprises a rubber sleeve which can be wrapped outside the sliding piece 11 so as to increase the friction force between the sliding piece 11 and the slideway 21. The friction force between the sliding part 11, namely the pulley and the slide rail 21 is increased through the rubber sleeve, so that the resistance to the sliding part 11 is increased, the training strength of the lower limbs of the patient is improved, and the lower limbs are promoted to recover to health quickly.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, the rehabilitation training device further comprises guard rails 4, and the guard rails 4 are arranged on two sides along the width direction of the support base 2. When the patient carries out the rehabilitation training, guardrail 4 can carry out auxiliary stay to the patient, avoids patient's low limbs to take place the side and fall when the motion.

The guardrail 4 is detachably connected to the support base 2. Specifically, the supporting seat 2 is provided with a slot, and the guardrail 4 can be inserted into the slot. The guardrail 4 is convenient to install and detach, so that the rehabilitation training device is convenient to store.

Optionally, the rehabilitation training device further comprises a base 5, and the base 5 supports the support base 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the base 5 includes two first portions 51 and a second portion 52 connected between the two first portions 51. The supporting seat 2 is provided with a groove 22, and the second portion 52 can be inserted into the groove 22. In other embodiments, the base 5 is provided with a groove, and the supporting seat 2 is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is matched with the groove, and the protrusion is inserted into the groove.

Further, two bases 5 are provided. Two grooves 22 are arranged on the corresponding supporting seat 2. In other embodiments, the number of the bases can be more than two, and the number of the grooves formed in the supporting seat is consistent with that of the bases.

Further, in order to enable the base 5 to stabilize the support base 2, the length of the second portion 52 is equal to the length of the groove 22, and the width of the second portion 52 is smaller than the width of the first portion 51 in the width direction of the groove 22, so that the support base 2 is caught between the two first portions 51 when the second portion 52 is inserted into the groove 22. In addition, the depth of the groove 22 is the same as the thickness of the second portion 52, and the design not only can increase the contact area between the second portion 52 and the support seat 2 and stabilize the support seat 2, but also saves the material for producing the base 5 and reduces the cost.

To sum up, the rehabilitation training device that this embodiment provided, through setting up slider, foot supporting seat and supporting seat, can make patient's foot tie up the subassembly through the foot and fix on the foot supporting seat to slide through the slide of slider on the supporting seat, compare prior art, can assist the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of limbs, reduce the degree of difficulty of rehabilitation training, and the cost is lower.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A rehabilitation training device, comprising:

the sliding assembly (1) comprises a sliding piece (11) and a foot supporting seat (12), the foot supporting seat (12) is connected with the sliding piece (11) and is positioned above the sliding piece (11), and a foot binding assembly (13) is arranged on the foot supporting seat (12);

the supporting seat (2) is provided with a slide way (21), and the sliding piece (11) can slide in the slide way (21).

2. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein the foot support base (12) comprises a ball support plate (121) and a heel support plate (123), the distance between the ball support plate (121) and the heel support plate (123) being adjustable.

3. The rehabilitation training device of claim 2, wherein the foot support base (12) further comprises a connecting plate (122), the connecting plate (122) connecting the ball support plate (121) and the heel support plate (123), the distance between the ball support plate (121) and the heel support plate (123) being adjusted by the connecting plate (122).

4. The rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a counterweight structure connected to the sliding assembly (1).

5. The rehabilitation training device of claim 4, wherein the weight structure comprises:

the elastic piece (3) is provided with at least one elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece (3) is connected with the foot supporting seat (12), and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the supporting seat (2).

6. The rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, further comprising a guardrail (4), wherein the guardrail (4) is disposed at both sides in the width direction of the support base (2).

7. The rehabilitation training device according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the rehabilitation training device further comprises a base (5), the base (5) supporting the support base (2).

8. The rehabilitation training device according to claim 7, wherein the base (5) comprises two first portions (51) and a second portion (52) connected between the two first portions (51);

a groove (22) is formed in the supporting seat (2), and the second portion (52) can be inserted into the groove (22).

9. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein the foot binding assembly (13) is a strap with a hook and loop fastener or a buckle.

10. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein the sliding member (11) is a pulley, a slider or a roller.

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