CN215504235U - Children's sputum discharging device - Google Patents
Children's sputum discharging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215504235U CN215504235U CN202121850588.1U CN202121850588U CN215504235U CN 215504235 U CN215504235 U CN 215504235U CN 202121850588 U CN202121850588 U CN 202121850588U CN 215504235 U CN215504235 U CN 215504235U
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- patting
- sputum
- sliding block
- support frame
- back support
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a children sputum excretion device which comprises a shoulder fixing frame and a back supporting frame which are sequentially connected, wherein a sputum excretion patting assembly is arranged on the back supporting frame, a sliding groove is hollowed in the middle of the back supporting frame, the sputum excretion patting assembly comprises a sliding block arranged on the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a patting piece arranged on the sliding block, and a linear module for driving the sliding block to move along the sliding groove, a guide hole is formed in the sliding block, the patting piece comprises a linear motor and a patting head arranged at the output end of the linear motor, the output rod of the linear motor is an elastic telescopic rod, the children sputum excretion device is convenient and quick to wear, has a simple and small integral structure, is convenient to carry and use at home, and has a certain elastic buffering force during the patting process due to the elastic telescopic rod of the linear motor, avoid causing the injury to the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a sputum excretion device for children.
Background
Infantile pneumonia is a common respiratory disease caused by bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms, and the mortality rate of infantile pneumonia is the first in pediatric diseases. When bacteria and viruses invade the airway, inflammatory cells of the airway finally accumulate in the airway through pathological changes such as exudation, degeneration, necrosis and the like, and can cause respiratory symptoms such as cough, expectoration, wheeze and even dyspnea. The accumulation of airway sputum accompanied by infantile pneumonia is an important factor influencing the outcome of infantile pneumonia, and if the treatment is not proper, severe pneumonia, septic shock and even death can be further developed. From the physiological perspective, it is not practical to actively expel phlegm for the infant patient because the infant patient is small in age and poor in coordination ability; pathologically, the pneumonia infant has a large and sticky sputum volume in the air passage, and the sputum is accumulated at the bottom of the lung, and the infant is weak in sputum excretion due to the weak ciliary movement ability of the air passage. At present, the children's sputum retention is clinically treated, the sputum is diluted by means of atomized inhalation medicines, so that the sputum is easier to discharge, but the immune system dysfunction of children patients is easy to cause due to the repeated use of hormone medicines. Therefore, how to safely and effectively help the infant to eliminate phlegm becomes a hot spot for clinically treating the infant pneumonia.
At present, in addition to the medical and mechanical sputum excretion, the clinical application is also a physical sputum excretion method, i.e. the doctor performs massage manipulations such as patting and tapping on the body surface of the lung of the infant to make the chest of the infant generate tremor, thereby promoting the loosening of airway secretions and mucus and then discharging. However, the beating or tapping with a certain strength for a long time is easy to cause fatigue of the doctor, and the continuity and uniformity of the operation force cannot be ensured, so that the curative effect is influenced; some sputum excretion devices worn and patted in the market often have the defects of difficult carrying, inconvenient wearing and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a child sputum excretion device which is convenient and quick to use.
The sputum excretion and patting device comprises a shoulder fixing frame and a back supporting frame which are sequentially connected, wherein a sputum excretion and patting assembly is arranged on the back supporting frame, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the back supporting frame in a hollow mode, the sputum excretion and patting assembly comprises a sliding block arranged on the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a patting piece arranged on the sliding block, and a linear module for driving the sliding block to move along the sliding groove, a guide hole is formed in the sliding block, the patting piece comprises a linear motor and a patting head arranged at the output end of the linear motor, and an output rod of the linear motor is an elastic telescopic rod.
Furthermore, the linear motor is an eccentric shaft connecting rod transmission linear motor.
Furthermore, the back support frame is provided with support air bags on two sides of the sliding groove.
Further, the beating head is of a circular truncated cone shape.
Furthermore, the shoulder fixing frame comprises two clamping pieces which are arranged in an n shape.
Furthermore, the two clamping pieces are arranged on the back support frame in a sliding mode, and the two clamping pieces slide to be close to or far away from each other synchronously.
Furthermore, one side, departing from the shoulder fixing frame, of the back support frame is provided with a binding belt.
Furthermore, the linear module comprises a driving motor arranged at the end part of the back support frame and a screw rod connected with the driving motor, the screw rod is arranged in the sliding groove and parallel to the sliding groove, and a screw hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the sliding block.
Furthermore, the sliding groove is provided with guide grooves on two sides, and the sliding block is provided with guide blocks on two sides corresponding to the guide grooves.
Still further, back support frame both sides still are provided with the antetheca and pat the subassembly, and the antetheca is patted the subassembly and is included the fixed bandage that sets up in back support frame both sides and set up the subassembly of patting at one of them bandage tip, and two bandage tips pass through fastener or magic subsides can dismantle the connection, pat the subassembly for inflating the gasbag subassembly or shaking the motor.
The utility model has the advantages that the utility model is fixedly arranged on the shoulders of the children needing sputum excretion by arranging the shoulder fixing frame, so that the back supporting frame and the sputum excretion flapping component of the utility model are directly correspondingly arranged on the back spinal column parts of the children, when the sputum excretion work is needed, the flapping piece is aligned to the corresponding height of the patient by the linear module, namely the height of the sputum analyzed by medical staff, and the linear motor is started to push the flapping head to flap the backs of the children with regularly set frequency and force, thereby finally realizing the physical sputum excretion, the utility model has convenient and fast wearing, simple and small integral structure, convenient carrying and home use, in addition, the shoulder fixing frame and the back supporting frame preferably adopt light high molecular polymer, the integral weight is reduced, the excessive pressure on the shoulders of the children is avoided, and the output rod of the linear motor is an elastic telescopic rod, the beating head has certain elastic buffering strength in the beating process, and the injury to a patient is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angular configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second angular configuration of the hidden housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figures, 1-shoulder mount; 2-a back support frame; 21-a sliding groove; 22-a support airbag; 3-sputum excretion patting component; 31-a slider; 311-a pilot hole; 312-screw hole; 313-a guide block; 32-beating; 321-a linear motor; 322-beating head; 33-a linear module; 331-a motor; 332-a screw rod; 34-outer shell.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, the sputum excretion and beating device comprises a shoulder fixing frame 1 and a back supporting frame 2 which are connected in sequence, wherein a sputum excretion and beating component 3 is arranged on the back supporting frame 2, a sliding groove 21 is arranged in the middle of the back supporting frame 2 in a hollow manner, the sputum excretion and beating component 3 comprises a sliding block 31 arranged on the sliding groove 21 in a sliding manner, a beating part 32 arranged on the sliding block 31, and a linear module 33 driving the sliding block 31 to move along the sliding groove 21, a guide hole 311 is arranged on the sliding block 31, the beating part 32 comprises a linear motor 321 and a beating head 322 arranged at the output end of the linear motor 321, and an output rod of the linear motor 321 is an elastic telescopic rod.
The utility model fixes the sputum excretion machine on the shoulders of children needing sputum excretion by arranging the shoulder fixing frame 1, so that the back supporting frame 2 and the sputum excretion beating component 3 are directly and correspondingly arranged on the spine part of the back of the children, when the sputum excretion machine needs to work, the beating component 32 is aligned with the corresponding height of a patient, namely the height of the sputum analyzed by medical staff, and the linear motor 321 is started to push the beating head 322 to beat the backs of the children with regularly set frequency and force, thereby finally realizing physical sputum excretion, the sputum excretion machine is convenient and fast to wear, has simple and small integral structure, is convenient to carry and use at home, and in addition, the shoulder fixing frame 1 and the back supporting frame 2 preferably adopt light high molecular polymers, reduces the integral weight, avoids applying excessive pressure on the shoulders of the children, and simultaneously the output rod of the linear motor 321 is an elastic telescopic rod, the beating head 322 has a certain elastic buffering force in the beating process, so that the injury to the patient is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, the linear motor 321 is an eccentric shaft connecting rod transmission linear motor, and converts the rotation motion of the motor into the linear reciprocating motion of the output shaft, so as to realize the reciprocating hammering of the beating head 322 on the back, and simultaneously facilitate the control of hammering frequency, and in addition, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer side of the linear motor 321 is further provided with the shell 34, so that the service life of the linear motor is prolonged, and the interference is avoided.
The back support frame 2 is arranged on two sides of the sliding groove 21 and is provided with the support air bags 22, so that the initial position of the patting head 322 can not contact the back of a child, and the patting effect is improved.
Clapping head 322 is the round platform type, improves the area of contact of clapping head 322 and children back, avoids producing the injury and improves sputum discharging effect simultaneously to children.
The shoulder fixing frame 1 comprises two n-shaped clamping pieces, and when the shoulder fixing frame is installed, the clamping pieces are directly erected on the shoulders of children.
Two fastener slide to set up on back support frame 2, and the different wide patients in shoulder of adaptation use of being convenient for, and both synchronous slip are close to or synchronous slip is kept away from, and two fastener synchronous slip are close to or synchronous slip is kept away from, and the centering effect of sliding tray 21 of being convenient for need not just directly to correspond in the middle of the patient in the position of adjusting sliding tray 21 after readjusting the fastener position.
The straight line module 33 is including setting up at the driving motor 331 of 2 tip of back support frame and the lead screw 332 of being connected with driving motor 331, lead screw 332 sets up in sliding tray 21 and goes sliding tray 21 parallel, be provided with on the sliding block 31 with lead screw 332 complex screw 312, straight line module 33 is convenient for the position of accurate control sliding block 31, and the reaction is sensitive quick simultaneously.
The sliding groove 21 is provided with guide grooves 211 on both sides, and the sliding block 31 is provided with guide blocks 313 corresponding to the guide grooves 211 on both sides, and the sliding direction and the fluency of the sliding block 31 are ensured by arranging the guide grooves 211 and the guide blocks 313.
The guide hole 311 and the screw hole 312 have different axial surfaces which are vertical, that is, the output rod of the linear motor 321 and the screw rod 332 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that normal work is ensured.
2 both sides of back support frame still are provided with the prothorax and pat the subassembly, pat the subassembly through setting up the prothorax, the cooperation sputum elimination is patted subassembly 3 and is used, improve the penetrating power of patting, very big improvement sputum elimination effect, the prothorax is patted the subassembly and is included fixed setting at the bandage of 2 both sides of back support frame and set up the subassembly of patting at one of them bandage tip, two bandage tips pass through fastener or magic subsides and can dismantle the connection, through the fixed prothorax's of bandage patting subassembly, can effectively make back support frame 2 hug closely children's back when portably patting the fixed mode of subassembly, improve the patting dynamics of patting 32, finally improve sputum elimination effect, patting the subassembly and for inflating the gasbag subassembly or vibrations motor, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient control.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a children sputum discharging device, characterized by, including shoulder mount (1) and back support frame (2) that connect gradually, be provided with sputum discharging on back support frame (2) and beat subassembly (3), the fretwork is provided with sliding tray (21) in the middle of back support frame (2), sputum discharging beats subassembly (3) and beats piece (32) including sliding block (31) that sets up on sliding tray (21), the bat that sets up at sliding block (31), still includes drive sliding block (31) along straight line module (33) that sliding tray (21) removed, be provided with guiding hole (311) on sliding block (31), it includes linear electric motor (321) and sets up bat of linear electric motor (321) output and beats first (322) to beat piece (32), the output pole of linear electric motor (321) is elastic telescopic pole.
2. The child sputum ejection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the linear motor (321) is an eccentric shaft-link driven linear motor.
3. The child sputum ejection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back support frame (2) is provided with support air cells (22) at both sides of the sliding groove (21).
4. The children's sputum ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the patting head (322) is a circular truncated cone shape.
5. A child sputum ejection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shoulder mount (1) comprises two n-shaped snap-fit members.
6. A child sputum ejection apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the two engaging members are slidably disposed on the back support frame (2) and are slidable toward and away from each other in synchronization.
7. The child sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the back support frame (2) is provided with a binding band at a side away from the shoulder fixing frame (1).
8. The children sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the linear module (33) comprises a driving motor (331) disposed at an end of the back support frame (2) and a lead screw (332) connected to the driving motor (331), the lead screw (332) is disposed in the sliding groove (21) and parallel to the sliding groove (21), and the sliding block (31) is provided with a screw hole (312) engaged with the lead screw (332).
9. The child sputum ejection apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein guide grooves (211) are provided on both sides of the sliding groove (21), and guide blocks (313) are provided on both sides of the sliding block (31) corresponding to the guide grooves (211).
10. The child sputum ejection apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the back support frame (2) is further provided with a front chest patting assembly at both sides thereof, the front chest patting assembly comprising a strap fixedly provided at both sides of the back support frame (2) and a patting assembly provided at an end of one of the straps, both strap ends being detachably connected by a fastener or a hook and loop fastener, the patting assembly being an inflatable air bag assembly or a vibration motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121850588.1U CN215504235U (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2021-08-09 | Children's sputum discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121850588.1U CN215504235U (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2021-08-09 | Children's sputum discharging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215504235U true CN215504235U (en) | 2022-01-14 |
Family
ID=79790276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121850588.1U Active CN215504235U (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2021-08-09 | Children's sputum discharging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215504235U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-09 CN CN202121850588.1U patent/CN215504235U/en active Active
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