CN112057221B - Detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure and application method thereof - Google Patents

Detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112057221B
CN112057221B CN202010753288.5A CN202010753288A CN112057221B CN 112057221 B CN112057221 B CN 112057221B CN 202010753288 A CN202010753288 A CN 202010753288A CN 112057221 B CN112057221 B CN 112057221B
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plate
locking
waist
neck
adjusting
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CN112057221A (en
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刘琴
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Shenzhen Shengqing Runwu Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Shengqing Runwu Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A61H1/0296—Neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1609—Neck
    • A61H2201/1611—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1614—Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching
    • A61H2201/1616—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623—Back
    • A61H2201/1626—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure comprises a waist backboard, a waist side plate, a waist encircling belt, a shoulder neck support pad, a locking plate, a flange plate, wing plates, an adjusting rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a locking rotating shaft, a locking rod, a locking buckle, a pressing rod, a spring, a neck plate and a neck support pad; the waist side plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the two ends of the waist backboard; the waist encircling belt is wound at one end of each side waist side plate; the shoulder and neck support pad is arranged at one side of the top end of the waist backboard; the locking plate is fixedly spliced with the waist back plate; the edge plate is arranged at the top edge of the locking plate; the wing plates are arranged on two sides of the side wall of the locking plate; the neck plate is embedded into the locking plate clamping groove, and the neck plate clamping block is fixed with the locking plate limiting block in a limiting way; the shoulder and neck support pad is arranged at one side of the top end of the neck plate. The invention can be used alone or together with the cervical plate, and can realize different functions; the device has good traction effect, simple and rapid adjustment process and long service life.

Description

Detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical physiotherapy, in particular to a detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure and a use method thereof.
Background
The traction is based on the principle of acting force and reaction force, and the external force generated by manipulation, instruments or electric devices acts on the joints of the spine or limbs of the human body to separate tissues to a certain extent, so that the soft tissues around the joints are properly stretched, thereby achieving the purpose of treatment. The cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction uses the traction device to carry out traction on the cervical vertebra part, the traction device is fixed on the head, and the cervical vertebra part is stretched. The effective traction can relieve cervical muscle spasm, relieve pain symptoms, increase intervertebral space and intervertebral foramen, be favorable for stabilization of nucleus pulposus and fibrous ring tissues which are already protruding outwards, relieve and relieve nerve root compression and stimulation, promote nerve root edema suction, relieve compression of vertebral artery, promote blood circulation, be favorable for local blood stasis and swelling and hyperplasia to resolve, relax and adhere joint capsules, improve and restore uncinate joint, adjust dislocation of facet joint and centrum slipping, adjust and restore internal and external balance of damaged cervical vertebrae and restore normal functions of cervical vertebrae.
In the existing structural device for cervical vertebra traction, a hanging belt structural type device is adopted, a hanging bag is supported at the chin of the head, and a hanging rope connected with the hanging belt is lifted, so that the lifting and stretching of the cervical vertebra part of a patient are realized, but the structural volume is larger, and the traction process is inconvenient; meanwhile, a traction bed type device is adopted, a patient platform is arranged on the traction bed, feet are fixed on the head, traction pulling force of the traction bed on the head and the feet is adjusted through controlling a hand wheel, the structure has strong functionality, but the patient is required to be in a lying state, and the use convenience is poor; in addition, domestic cervical vertebra tractor adopts the form of gasbag air blast to carry out vertical stretching to patient's neck department, and this simple structure uses conveniently, but the atress easily leads to the gas leakage phenomenon when the gasbag uses, and life is short, and the functionality is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure and a use method thereof, and the specific technical scheme is as follows: a detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure comprises a waist backboard, a waist side plate, a waist encircling belt, a shoulder neck support pad, a locking plate, a flange plate, wing plates, an adjusting rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a locking rotating shaft, a locking rod, a locking buckle, a pressing rod, a spring, a neck plate and a neck support pad;
one side of the top end of the waist back plate is in a groove-shaped structure to form a waist back plate clamping groove, and waist back plate locking holes are formed in two sides of the top end of the waist back plate clamping groove; the waist side plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the two ends of the waist back plate; the waist encircling belts are wound on one end of each side of the waist side plate, and the waist encircling belts on the two sides can be bonded and fixed through the magic tape; the shoulder and neck support pad is arranged on one side of the top end of the waist back plate and is fixedly arranged with the waist back plate;
the center of the locking plate is of a groove-shaped structure to form a locking plate clamping groove, inner walls at two sides of the locking plate clamping groove are of a convex shape to form a locking plate limiting block, a locking plate connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the locking plate, the locking plate is longitudinally embedded into the waist back plate clamping groove, and the locking plate connecting pipe is inserted into the waist back plate locking hole to fix the locking plate and the waist back plate; the edge plate is arranged at the top edge of the locking plate; the wing plates are arranged on two sides of the side wall of the locking plate and are symmetrically arranged; the adjusting rotating shaft is arranged at the top end between the wing plates at two sides and is rotatably arranged with the wing plates; the rotating wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting rotating shaft; the locking rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end between the wing plates at two sides and is rotatably arranged with the wing plates; the locking rods are arranged at two ends of the locking rotating shaft, and a rotation limiting block is arranged at the end part of each locking rod; the locking buckles are fixedly arranged at one ends of the locking rods at two sides; the pressing rod is fixedly arranged at the other ends of the locking rods at two sides; the springs are arranged at two ends of the side face of the locking plate, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the end part of the locking rod, and one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the edge plate;
the two ends of the neck plate are in bump-shaped structures to form neck plate clamping blocks, the neck plate is embedded into the locking plate clamping grooves, and the neck plate clamping blocks are limited and fixed with the locking plate limiting blocks; the shoulder and neck support pad is arranged on one side of the top end of the neck plate, and two ends of the shoulder and neck support pad are bonded and fixed through the magic tape; the center of the neck plate is in a hollowed-out structure to form a neck plate center hole, adjusting rods are arranged in the neck plate center hole, the adjusting rods are arranged in a longitudinal array, and the adjusting rods are fixedly clamped with the rotating wheels; the center both sides of neck board are hollow out form the neck board side opening, neck board side opening symmetry set up in the both sides of neck board center hole, the spring runs through every side the neck board side opening.
Further, the waist side plate and the waist back plate are obliquely arranged.
Further, the waist encircling band arranged on the waist side plate at each side is of a double-layer structure and is arranged in an up-down lamination mode.
Further, the side surface of the shoulder and neck support pad is semicircular arc.
Furthermore, the bottom circumference of the locking plate connecting pipe is in a corrugated structure, and the locking plate connecting pipe is inserted into the waist back plate locking hole and fixed through friction force.
Further, one end of the adjusting rotating shaft extends out of one side of the wing plate, the end part of the adjusting rotating shaft is in a groove shape to form a rotating shaft adjusting groove, and the section of the rotating shaft adjusting groove is square.
Further, the lateral wall circumference of runner is equipped with changes the tooth, it is crescent to change the tooth, every it sets up to change the tooth to be end to end, every it is equipped with the latch to change one side of tooth, the latch with change the reverse inclined fixed setting of tooth.
Further, each side of the locking rod is in an S-shaped structure.
Further, the end part of the adjusting rotating shaft is also provided with a knob, and the end surface of the knob is square. And the knob is detachably arranged with the adjusting rotating shaft, and is adapted to the section of the rotating shaft adjusting groove.
Further, the application method of the detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting a locking plate into a waist backboard clamping groove, inserting the bottom end of a connecting pipe of the locking plate into a waist backboard locking hole, and splicing and fixing the locking plate and the waist backboard;
s2, attaching the waist and back plate to the waist and back of a user, encircling the waist side plate between the waist and the back of the user, encircling the waist and back encircling belts on two sides to the chest of the user, and fixing the waist and back encircling belts through the magic tape; the shoulder and neck support cushion is encircling and supported at the shoulder and neck of the user; the neck support cushion is encircling and supported at the chin of the neck of the user;
s3, a user inserts the knob into the rotating shaft adjusting groove, rotates the knob anticlockwise, drives the adjusting rotating shaft and the rotating wheel to rotate, rotates the rotating teeth into the rotating limiting block and slides to extrude the rotating limiting block, the locking rod rotates along the locking rotating shaft, the spring is in a tightening state, and simultaneously the rotating teeth are embedded into the adjusting rod and pick the adjusting rod to drive the neck plate to move upwards in the locking plate clamping groove, and the neck support pad supports and stretches the neck of the user;
s4, when the neck support pad rises to a proper height, a user releases the knob, the spring recovers deformation to pull the end part of the locking rod, the locking rod drives the locking buckle to be buckled into the latch, the latch limits the rotating wheel to rotate, and the neck support pad is in a fixed support state;
s5, when the user releases the neck support pad to support, the user winds hands around the cervical vertebra and presses the pressing rod, the pressing rod drives the locking rod to rotate at the locking rotating shaft, the locking buckle is separated from the latch, the neck plate moves downwards in a self-adaptive manner, the adjusting rod is kneaded with the rotating teeth, and the rotating wheel is in a self-adaptive rotating state.
S6, the user removes the device from the neck.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the waist and back plate can be used independently, the bottom end of the waist and back plate is fixed at the waist and back part in a surrounding mode, the top end of the waist and back plate is tightly attached to the shoulder and neck part of a user, the waist and back plate is used for carrying out flat plate attaching support on the back of the user, the user is enabled to form a standard posture, and the damage of the cervical vertebra is reduced.
When the waist backboard and the neck board are matched for use, the traction treatment of the cervical vertebra can be carried out on a user, the user can quickly adjust the stretching distance of the neck by adjusting the adjusting rotating shaft through the knob, the adjusting process is simple and convenient, the adjusted device can be in a self-locking state, can be kept at the stretching position for a long time, and has stable structure for use; the traction state can be relieved in a pressing mode, the relieving process is convenient and quick, the overall device is strong in functionality, and the service life of the device is long.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall outline structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lumbar-back plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the locking plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the neck plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the self-locking structure at the rotating wheel of the present invention.
List of reference numerals:
the waist backboard 1, the waist backboard clamping groove 1-1 and the waist backboard locking hole 1-2;
a waist side plate 2;
a waist encircling band 3;
a shoulder and neck support pad 4;
a locking plate 5, a locking plate clamping groove 5-1, a locking plate limiting block 5-2 and a locking plate connecting pipe 5-3;
a flange plate 6;
a wing plate 7;
an adjusting spindle 8 and a spindle adjusting groove 8-1;
the rotating wheel 9, the rotating teeth 9-1 and the clamping teeth 9-2;
locking the rotating shaft 10;
a locking rod 11 and a rotation limiting block 11-1;
a locking buckle 12;
a pressing lever 13;
a spring 14;
neck plate 15, neck plate clamping block 15-1, neck plate center hole 15-2, adjusting rod 15-3, neck plate side hole 15-4;
a neck support pad 16;
a knob 17.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the invention clearer and more definite, the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and any scheme obtained by carrying out equivalent substitution and conventional reasoning on the technical characteristics of the technical scheme of the invention falls into the protection scope of the invention. The fixing means and fixing structure in this embodiment are known to those skilled in the art such as gluing, welding, screw connection, bolt-nut connection, riveting, etc.
Referring to the attached drawings, the detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure comprises a waist backboard, a waist side plate, a waist encircling belt, a shoulder and neck support pad, a locking plate, a flange plate, a wing plate, an adjusting rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a locking rotating shaft, a locking rod, a locking buckle, a pressing rod, a spring, a neck plate and a neck support pad;
one side of the top end of the waist back plate is in a groove-shaped structure to form a waist back plate clamping groove, and waist back plate locking holes are formed in two sides of the top end of the waist back plate clamping groove; the waist side plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the two ends of the waist back plate; the waist encircling belts are wound on one end of each side of the waist side plate, and the waist encircling belts on the two sides can be bonded and fixed through the magic tape; the shoulder and neck support pad is arranged on one side of the top end of the waist back plate and is fixedly arranged with the waist back plate;
the center of the locking plate is of a groove-shaped structure to form a locking plate clamping groove, inner walls at two sides of the locking plate clamping groove are of a convex shape to form a locking plate limiting block, a locking plate connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the locking plate, the locking plate is longitudinally embedded into the waist back plate clamping groove, and the locking plate connecting pipe is inserted into the waist back plate locking hole to fix the locking plate and the waist back plate; the edge plate is arranged at the top edge of the locking plate; the wing plates are arranged on two sides of the side wall of the locking plate and are symmetrically arranged; the adjusting rotating shaft is arranged at the top end between the wing plates at two sides and is rotatably arranged with the wing plates; the rotating wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting rotating shaft; the locking rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end between the wing plates at two sides and is rotatably arranged with the wing plates; the locking rods are arranged at two ends of the locking rotating shaft, and a rotation limiting block is arranged at the end part of each locking rod; the locking buckles are fixedly arranged at one ends of the locking rods at two sides; the pressing rod is fixedly arranged at the other ends of the locking rods at two sides; the springs are arranged at two ends of the side face of the locking plate, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the end part of the locking rod, and one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the edge plate;
the two ends of the neck plate are in bump-shaped structures to form neck plate clamping blocks, the neck plate is embedded into the locking plate clamping grooves, and the neck plate clamping blocks are limited and fixed with the locking plate limiting blocks; the shoulder and neck support pad is arranged on one side of the top end of the neck plate, and two ends of the shoulder and neck support pad are bonded and fixed through the magic tape; the center of the neck plate is in a hollowed-out structure to form a neck plate center hole, adjusting rods are arranged in the neck plate center hole, the adjusting rods are arranged in a longitudinal array, and the adjusting rods are fixedly clamped with the rotating wheels; the center both sides of neck board are hollow out form the neck board side opening, neck board side opening symmetry set up in the both sides of neck board center hole, the spring runs through every side the neck board side opening.
Further, the waist side plate and the waist back plate are obliquely arranged.
Further, the waist encircling band arranged on the waist side plate at each side is of a double-layer structure and is arranged in an up-down lamination mode.
Further, the side surface of the shoulder and neck support pad is semicircular arc.
Furthermore, the bottom circumference of the locking plate connecting pipe is in a corrugated structure, and the locking plate connecting pipe is inserted into the waist back plate locking hole and fixed through friction force.
Further, one end of the adjusting rotating shaft extends out of one side of the wing plate, the end part of the adjusting rotating shaft is in a groove shape to form a rotating shaft adjusting groove, and the section of the rotating shaft adjusting groove is square.
Further, the lateral wall circumference of runner is equipped with changes the tooth, it is crescent to change the tooth, every it sets up to change the tooth to be end to end, every it is equipped with the latch to change one side of tooth, the latch with change the reverse inclined fixed setting of tooth.
Further, each side of the locking rod is in an S-shaped structure.
Further, the end part of the adjusting rotating shaft is also provided with a knob, and the end surface of the knob is square. And the knob is detachably arranged with the adjusting rotating shaft, and is adapted to the section of the rotating shaft adjusting groove.
Further, the application method of the detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting a locking plate into a waist backboard clamping groove, inserting the bottom end of a connecting pipe of the locking plate into a waist backboard locking hole, and splicing and fixing the locking plate and the waist backboard;
s2, attaching the waist and back plate to the waist and back of a user, encircling the waist side plate between the waist and the back of the user, encircling the waist and back encircling belts on two sides to the chest of the user, and fixing the waist and back encircling belts through the magic tape; the shoulder and neck support cushion is encircling and supported at the shoulder and neck of the user; the neck support cushion is encircling and supported at the chin of the neck of the user;
s3, a user inserts the knob into the rotating shaft adjusting groove, rotates the knob anticlockwise, drives the adjusting rotating shaft and the rotating wheel to rotate, rotates the rotating teeth into the rotating limiting block and slides to extrude the rotating limiting block, the locking rod rotates along the locking rotating shaft, the spring is in a tightening state, and simultaneously the rotating teeth are embedded into the adjusting rod and pick the adjusting rod to drive the neck plate to move upwards in the locking plate clamping groove, and the neck support pad supports and stretches the neck of the user;
s4, when the neck support pad rises to a proper height, a user releases the knob, the spring recovers deformation to pull the end part of the locking rod, the locking rod drives the locking buckle to be buckled into the latch, the latch limits the rotating wheel to rotate, and the neck support pad is in a fixed support state;
s5, when the user releases the neck support pad to support, the user winds hands around the cervical vertebra and presses the pressing rod, the pressing rod drives the locking rod to rotate at the locking rotating shaft, the locking buckle is separated from the latch, the neck plate moves downwards in a self-adaptive manner, the adjusting rod is kneaded with the rotating teeth, and the rotating wheel is in a self-adaptive rotating state.
S6, the user removes the device from the neck.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the waist and back plate can be used independently, the bottom end of the waist and back plate is fixed at the waist and back part in a surrounding mode, the top end of the waist and back plate is tightly attached to the shoulder and neck part of a user, the waist and back plate is used for carrying out flat plate attaching support on the back of the user, the user is enabled to form a standard posture, and the damage of the cervical vertebra is reduced.
When the waist backboard and the neck board are matched for use, the traction treatment of the cervical vertebra can be carried out on a user, the user can quickly adjust the stretching distance of the neck by adjusting the adjusting rotating shaft through the knob, the adjusting process is simple and convenient, the adjusted device can be in a self-locking state, can be kept at the stretching position for a long time, and has stable structure for use; the traction state can be relieved in a pressing mode, the relieving process is convenient and quick, the overall device is strong in functionality, and the service life of the device is long.

Claims (9)

1. The detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure is characterized by comprising a waist backboard (1), a waist side plate (2), a waist encircling belt (3), a shoulder and neck support pad (4), a locking plate (5), a flange plate (6), a wing plate (7), an adjusting rotating shaft (8), a rotating wheel (9), a locking rotating shaft (10), a locking rod (11), a locking buckle (12), a pressing rod (13), a spring (14), a neck plate (15) and a neck support pad (16);
one side of the top end of the waist back plate (1) is in a groove-shaped structure to form a waist back plate clamping groove (1-1), and waist back plate locking holes (1-2) are formed in two sides of the top end of the waist back plate clamping groove (1-1); the waist side plates (2) are arranged at the bottom ends of the two ends of the waist back plate (1); the waist encircling bands (3) are wound on one end of each side of the waist side plate (2), and the waist encircling bands (3) on two sides can be bonded and fixed through the magic tape; the shoulder and neck support pad (4) is arranged on one side of the top end of the waist back plate (1) and is fixedly arranged with the waist back plate (1);
the center of the locking plate (5) is of a groove-shaped structure, a locking plate (5) clamping groove (5-1) is formed, inner walls of two sides of the locking plate (5) clamping groove (5-1) are of a convex shape, a locking plate limiting block (5-2) is formed, a locking plate connecting pipe (5-3) is arranged at the bottom end of the locking plate (5), the locking plate (5) is longitudinally embedded into the waist back plate clamping groove (1-1), and the locking plate connecting pipe (5-3) is inserted into the waist back plate locking hole (1-2) to fix the locking plate (5) with the waist back plate (1); the edge plate (6) is arranged at the top edge of the locking plate (5); the wing plates (7) are arranged on two sides of the side wall of the locking plate (5) and are symmetrically arranged; the adjusting rotating shaft (8) is arranged at the top end between the wing plates (7) at two sides and is rotatably arranged with the wing plates (7); the rotating wheel (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting rotating shaft (8); the locking rotating shaft (10) is arranged at the bottom end between the wing plates (7) at two sides and is rotatably arranged with the wing plates (7); the locking rods (11) are arranged at two ends of the locking rotating shaft (10), and a rotation limiting block (11-1) is arranged at the end part of each locking rod (11); the locking buckles (12) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the locking rods (11) at two sides; the pressing rod (13) is fixedly arranged at the other ends of the locking rods (11) at two sides; the springs (14) are arranged at two ends of the side face of the locking plate (5), one end of each spring (14) is fixedly connected with the end part of the locking rod (11), and one end of each spring (14) is fixedly connected with the side face of the edge plate (6);
the two ends of the neck plate (15) are in a bump-shaped structure to form a neck plate clamping block (15-1), the neck plate (15) is embedded into the clamping groove (5-1) of the locking plate (5), and the neck plate clamping block (15-1) is limited and fixed with the locking plate limiting block (5-2); the shoulder and neck support pad (4) is arranged on one side of the top end of the neck plate (15), and two ends of the shoulder and neck support pad (4) are bonded and fixed through a magic tape; the center of the neck plate (15) is in a hollowed-out structure to form a neck plate center hole (15-2), adjusting rods (15-3) are arranged in the neck plate center hole (15-2), the adjusting rods (15-3) are arranged in a longitudinal array, and the adjusting rods (15-3) are fixedly clamped with the rotating wheel (9); the two sides of the center of the neck plate (15) are in hollow structures to form neck plate side holes (15-4), the neck plate side holes (15-4) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the neck plate center hole (15-2), and the springs (14) penetrate through the neck plate side holes (15-4) on each side;
the side wall circumference of runner (9) is equipped with and changes tooth (9-1), change tooth (9-1) and be crescent, every change tooth (9-1) and be end to end and connect the setting, every change one side of tooth (9-1) and be equipped with latch (9-2), latch (9-2) with change the reverse inclined fixed setting of tooth (9-1).
2. The detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure according to claim 1, wherein the waist side plate (2) and the waist back plate (1) are obliquely arranged.
3. The detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure according to claim 1, wherein the waist encircling band (3) arranged on each side of the waist side plate (2) is of a double-layer structure and is arranged in a vertically laminated manner.
4. The detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the shoulder and neck support pad (4) is semicircular arc-shaped.
5. The detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end circumference of the locking plate connecting pipe (5-3) is in a corrugated structure, and the locking plate connecting pipe (5-3) and the lumbar plate locking hole (1-2) are inserted and fixed through friction force.
6. The detachable cervical physiotherapy traction structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the adjusting shaft (8) extends out of one side of the wing plate (7), the end of the adjusting shaft (8) is in a groove shape to form a shaft adjusting groove (8-1), and the section of the shaft adjusting groove (8-1) is square.
7. The detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking bar (11) on each side is of an "S" shaped configuration.
8. The detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the end part of the adjusting rotating shaft (8) is also provided with a knob (17), and the end surface of the knob (17) is square; and is adapted to the section of the rotating shaft adjusting groove (8-1), and the knob (17) and the adjusting rotating shaft (8) are detachably arranged.
9. The detachable cervical physiotherapy traction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a use method of the detachable cervical physiotherapy traction structure is provided, comprising the following steps:
s1, inserting a locking plate (5) into a waist and back plate clamping groove (1-1), inserting the bottom end of a locking plate connecting pipe (5-3) into a waist and back plate locking hole (1-2), and splicing and fixing the locking plate (5) and the waist and back plate (1);
s2, attaching the waist backboard (1) to the waist and back of a user, encircling the waist side boards (2) between the waist of the user, encircling the waist and back encircling belts on two sides around the chest of the user, and fixing the waist and back encircling belts through a magic tape; the shoulder and neck support pad (4) is encircling and supported at the shoulder and neck of the user; the neck support pad (16) is arranged around the chin of the neck of the user;
s3, a user uses a knob (17) to insert into a rotating shaft adjusting groove (8-1), rotates the knob (17) anticlockwise, drives an adjusting rotating shaft (8) and a rotating wheel (9) to rotate, rotates a rotating tooth (9-1) into a rotating limiting block (11-1) and performs sliding extrusion on the rotating limiting block (11-1), a locking rod (11) rotates along a locking rotating shaft (10), a spring (14) is in a tightening state, meanwhile, the rotating tooth (9-1) is embedded into an adjusting rod (15-3) and lifts the adjusting rod (15-3), drives a neck plate (15) to move upwards in a clamping groove (5-1) of a locking plate (5), and a neck support pad (16) supports and stretches the neck of the user;
s4, when the neck support pad (16) rises to a proper height, a user releases the knob (17), the spring (14) recovers deformation to pull the end part of the locking rod (11), the locking rod (11) drives the locking buckle (12) to be buckled into the latch (9-2), the latch (9-2) limits the rotating wheel (9) to rotate, and the neck support pad (16) is in a fixed support state;
s5, when a user releases the neck support pad (16), the user winds hands around the cervical vertebra and presses the pressing rod (13), the pressing rod (13) drives the locking rod (11) to rotate at the locking rotating shaft (10), the locking buckle (12) is separated from the latch (9-2), the neck plate (15) moves downwards in a self-adaptive mode, the adjusting rod (15-3) is kneaded with the rotating teeth (9-1), and the rotating wheel (9) is in a self-adaptive rotating state;
s6, the user removes the device from the neck.
CN202010753288.5A 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Detachable cervical vertebra physiotherapy traction structure and application method thereof Active CN112057221B (en)

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JP2572353B2 (en) * 1994-02-23 1997-01-16 勲 藤田 Bas pull device
US6267741B1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-07-31 Max Lerman Cervical thoracic orthosis
US7399288B2 (en) * 2006-05-22 2008-07-15 Richard Chao Adjustable neck brace
CN207679589U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-08-03 逄欣雨 A kind of chair with cervical vertebra correcting function
CN107811806B (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-12-20 郭立梅 Medical shoulder and neck health care device
CN208958451U (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-06-11 深圳志诚宏业科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric inflation device for stretching lumbar vertebra

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