CN215501256U - Utilize abandonment okra rhizome screening belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for screening and cleaning roots and stems of waste okra, which comprises a cleaning box and a disc, wherein the disc is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box and is obliquely arranged, the disc is provided with a blanking port, the blanking port is connected with a baffle in a sliding way, the bottom end of the disc is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with one end of the baffle, a screening mechanism is arranged below the blanking port, the center of the disc is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cleaning wheel, one half of the cleaning wheel is positioned in the cleaning box, the cleaning wheel divides the cleaning wheel into a plurality of placing cavities through a plurality of cross rods, the outer sides of the plurality of baffles are fixedly connected with limiting lantern rings, the side walls of the limiting lantern rings are uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes, the upper end of the disc is fixedly provided with a first protective plate and a second protective plate, and the rotating shaft downwards passes through the disc to be provided with a driving mechanism. The utilization rate of the rhizome of the okra is improved.

Description

Utilize abandonment okra rhizome screening belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant screening and cleaning, in particular to a device for screening and cleaning waste okra rhizomes.

Background

Okra, belonging to the genus okra of the family Malvaceae, is called "vegetable king"; the origin is India, and is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. The stem is cylindrical, sparse and scattered, leaf-palm-shaped, the lobe is wide to narrow, leaf-supporting line-shaped and sparse and hard. The flowers of the okra are singly born between leaf axils, the pedicel is sparse and is bristled, the small bud sheet is bell-shaped, the calyx is bell-shaped, and is densely covered with star-shaped short villi, the tender pods of the okra are tender in meat quality, and contain viscous substances consisting of pectin and polysaccharide, so that the okra has a special flavor and is smooth in taste; the fruit can be fried, cooked, pickled, canned, and the like, and besides tender fruits, the leaves, buds and flowers of the fruit can be eaten, so that the fruit has high edible value, and the roots and stems of the fruit also have high medicinal value.

Because the okra is an annual herbaceous plant, the okra can not survive in the second year, after the fruit is picked, in order to change crops, the okra plant needs to be pulled out, the pulled-out okra rhizome contains a large amount of soil, is not easy to clean and is usually discarded in the field, so that the medicinal value of the okra rhizome can not be realized, the income of a grower is reduced, and the waste of medicinal materials is also caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for screening and cleaning waste okra rhizomes, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, okra rhizomes are difficult to screen and difficult to use.

The utility model is realized by the following steps: a screening and cleaning device utilizing waste okra roots and stems comprises a cleaning box and a disc, wherein the cleaning box is rectangular, a drain hole is formed in the bottom end of the cleaning box, the disc is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box and is obliquely arranged, a blanking port is formed in the top end of the disc, the blanking port is positioned outside the cleaning box and is connected with a baffle in a sliding manner, electric telescopic rods are respectively arranged on the two sides of the blanking port at the bottom end of the disc, the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one end, away from the circle center of the disc, of the baffle, a screening mechanism is arranged below the blanking port, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the center of the disc and is positioned outside a box body of the cleaning box, a cleaning wheel fixedly connected with the disc upwards passes through the disc, one half of the cleaning wheel is positioned in the cleaning box, the cleaning wheel is divided into a plurality of placing cavities by a plurality of cross rods, limiting lantern rings are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the plurality of baffles, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the side walls of the limiting lantern rings, disc upper end fixed mounting has first guard plate, and first guard plate is located and washs the incasement, has the second guard plate through hinge connection on the first guard plate, and the axis of rotation passes the disc downwards and installs actuating mechanism.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, open the second guard plate, align the okra rhizome and cut off the intracavity of placing at the cleaning wheel one by one, then close the second guard plate, start drive assembly, drive assembly drives the cleaning wheel and at the washing incasement rotation, carries out rotatory washing, washs the back that finishes, starts electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle stretches out, follow the blanking mouth roll-off with the baffle, the blanking mouth is opened, the cleaning wheel rotates, the rotation is filtered in the automatic screening mechanism that falls into of rhizome of placing the intracavity to the blanking mouth top.

As a further description of the apparatus for screening and cleaning waste okra rhizomes, it is preferable that the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a pinion gear and a bull gear, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the cleaning tank and located below the rotating shaft, the pinion gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the bull gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and engaged with the pinion gear.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up driving motor's parameter, can adjust the rotation of wasing the wheel through driving motor, when earlier stage rhizome earth content is great, can carry out the low-speed and rotate or set to positive and negative rotation and go on in turn, a large amount of earth of being convenient for drops from the rhizome, when middle stage earth is less, can improve the rotational speed and carry out the fast rotation and break away from.

As a further explanation of the device for screening and cleaning waste okra rhizomes, preferably, the first protection plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves at equal intervals, the side wall of the second protection plate is provided with an arc-shaped plate, and the top end of the second protection plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of arc walls have evenly been seted up at equidistant on the first guard plate, and the adnexed bold soil property breaks away from in the arc wall of ann on the rhizome of being convenient for, improves the cleaning efficiency, the arc is installed to the lateral wall of second guard plate and is protected the position of rotatory washing case, prevents that muddy water from splashing.

As a further explanation of the device for screening and cleaning waste okra roots and stalks, it is preferable that the screening device includes a support frame, a support column, a screening motor, a first screening box, a second screening box, a third screening box, a transmission shaft and a screening wheel, the support frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the cleaning box and is arranged at the same side of the disc, the support frame is provided with the support column and the screening motor, the support column is sequentially and fixedly mounted with the first screening box, the second screening box and the third screening box from top to bottom, the first screening box, the second screening box and the third screening box are all provided with screening grooves and discharge ports, the first screening box, the second screening box and the third screening box are all rotatably provided with the screening wheel, the screening wheel is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the screening motor through a belt.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rhizome that falls from the blanking mouth at first falls into first screening incasement, and the screening motor passes through the belt and drives the transmission shaft rotation, and the transmission shaft drives the screening wheel and rotates, will fall into the rhizome of first screening incasement and screen the rotation, and the rhizome is preferred through the screening groove, and the rhizome that the diameter ratio screening groove is little falls into the second screening case, and the rhizome that the diameter ratio screening groove is big continues to rotate to the bin outlet and discharges, falls into the repeated first screening process of rhizome of second screening case.

As a further explanation of the apparatus for screening and cleaning roots and stalks of waste okra according to the present invention, it is preferable that the screening grooves and the discharge openings formed in the first screening box, the second screening box, and the third screening box are alternately arranged in sequence, and the widths of the screening grooves formed in the first screening box, the second screening box, and the third screening box are sequentially reduced.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the screening of four kinds of different diameter specifications to the rhizome of okra, the okra rhizome of maximum diameter falls into the collecting box of first screening case bin outlet below, and the okra rhizome of second major diameter falls into the collecting box of second screening case bin outlet below, and the okra rhizome of third major diameter falls into in the collecting box of third screening case bin outlet below, and the okra rhizome of minimum diameter falls into in the collecting box of third screening case screening groove below.

As a further explanation of the device for screening and cleaning waste okra rhizomes of the present invention, it is preferable that a collection box is provided below the discharge opening and the screening groove of the third screening box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can get off the different rhizome of diameter with screening incasement screening and collect, prevent to pile up and influence the screening in later stage in the screening incasement, the later stage classification processing of being convenient for.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the device for screening and cleaning the waste okra roots and stems,

1. according to the device, the roots and the stems of the okra are placed in the placing cavity of the cleaning wheel, the cleaning wheel is used for rotating and cleaning in the cleaning box, so that the waste okra can be cleaned in a large batch, and the cleaned roots can be automatically discharged from the blanking port.

2. Through setting up screening mechanism at the blanking mouth, screening mechanism sets up the screening groove of different width through three screening case, can sieve the okra rhizome of different diameters effectively, the categorised processing of the later stage okra rhizome of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optimal structure of a device for screening and cleaning waste okra rhizomes provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the cleaning device for screening waste okra rhizomes provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the cleaning device for screening waste okra roots and stems provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning wheel shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the screening mechanism.

Description of the drawings: 1. a cleaning tank; 101. a drain hole; 2. a disc; 201. a blanking port; 3. a baffle plate; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. cleaning the wheel; 601. a cross bar; 602. a limiting lantern ring; 603. A through hole; 7. a first guard plate; 701. an arc-shaped slot; 8. a second guard plate; 801. an arc-shaped plate; 802. A handle; 9. a drive motor; 10. a pinion gear; 11. a bull gear; 12. a support frame; 13. a support pillar; 14. screening motors; 15. a first screening bin; 16. a second screening bin; 17. a third screening bin; 18. a screening wheel; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a screening tank; 21. a discharge outlet; 22. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4 and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the utility model, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiments.

A screening and cleaning device utilizing waste okra roots and stems comprises a cleaning box 1 and a disc 2, wherein the cleaning box 1 is rectangular, a drain hole 101 is formed in the bottom end of the cleaning box 1, the disc 2 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box 1 and is obliquely arranged, a blanking port 201 is formed in the top end of the disc 2, the blanking port 201 is positioned outside the cleaning box 1 and is in sliding connection with a baffle 3, electric telescopic rods 4 are respectively arranged at two sides of the blanking port 201 at the bottom end of the disc 2, the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the circle center of the disc 2, of the baffle 3, a screening mechanism is arranged below the blanking port 201, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged in the center of the disc 2, the rotating shaft 5 is positioned outside a box body of the cleaning box 1, the rotating shaft 5 upwards penetrates through the disc 2 and is fixedly connected with a cleaning wheel 6, half of the cleaning wheel 6 is positioned in the cleaning box 1, and the cleaning wheel 6 is separated into a plurality of placing cavities through a plurality of transverse rods 601, the outside fixedly connected with limit collar 602 of a plurality of baffles 3, evenly seted up a plurality of through-holes 603 on the limit collar 602 lateral wall, disc 2 upper end fixed mounting has first guard plate 7, and first guard plate 7 is located and washs case 1, has second guard plate 8 through hinge connection on the first guard plate 7, and actuating mechanism is installed to axis of rotation 5 downward passing disc 2.

During operation, as shown in fig. 1-5, open second guard plate 8, place the intracavity of placing at washing wheel 6 with the okra rhizome, fill up the back, close second guard plate 8, start drive assembly, drive assembly drives washing wheel 6 and washs 1 internal rotations in the case, wash and to inject the clear water in the case 1, rotatory washing, the back that washs, discharge sewage, idle running and spin-dry the rhizome, then start electric telescopic handle 4, electric telescopic handle 4 stretches out, with baffle 3 from blanking mouth 201 roll-off, blanking mouth 201 is opened, wash wheel 6 and rotate, the automatic screening that falls into of screening mechanism of the rhizome of placing the intracavity that rotates to blanking mouth 201 top, thereby realize the washing screening to the more rhizome of okra.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 9, a pinion 10 and a gearwheel 11, the driving motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box 1 and is positioned below the rotating shaft 5, the pinion 10 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 9, the gearwheel 11 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5 and is meshed with the pinion 10, as shown in FIG. 2, the driving motor 9 is in meshing transmission with the gearwheel 11 through the pinion 10, the gearwheel 11 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the cleaning wheel 6 to rotate, so that the rotary cleaning of the rhizome of the okra is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 701 are uniformly formed on the first protection plate 7 at equal intervals, an arc-shaped plate 801 is installed on the side wall of the second protection plate 8, and a handle 802 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second protection plate 8, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the arc-shaped grooves 701 facilitate the separation of large mud when the rhizome is rotated for cleaning, and the arc-shaped plate 801 reduces the splashing of muddy water during rotation, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the cleanness of the whole device.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the screening mechanism includes a support frame 12, a support column 13, a screening motor 14, a first screening box 15, a second screening box 16, a third screening box 17, a transmission shaft 19 and a screening wheel 18, the support frame 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box 1 and is disposed at the same side of the disc 2, the support frame 12 is installed with the support column 13 and the screening motor 14, the support column 13 is sequentially and fixedly installed with the first screening box 15, the second screening box 16 and the third screening box 17 from top to bottom, the first screening box 15, the second screening box 16 and the third screening box 17 are all provided with a screening slot 20 and a discharge port 21, the first screening box 15, the second screening box 16 and the third screening box 17 are all rotatably installed with the screening wheel 18, the screening wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 19, the transmission shaft 19 is connected with an output shaft of the screening motor 14 through a belt, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the first screening box 15, the second screening box 16 and the third screening box 17 are provided with screening grooves 20 and discharge openings 21 with different widths in an alternating mode, so that the rhizome of the okra with different diameters can be screened, specifically, the rhizome falling from the blanking opening 201 firstly falls into the first screening box 15, the screening motor 14 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate through a belt, the transmission shaft 19 drives the screening wheel 18 to rotate, the rhizome falling into the first screening box 15 is screened and rotated, the rhizome with the smaller diameter than the screening groove 20 preferentially passes through the screening groove 20 and falls into the second screening box 16, the rhizome with the larger diameter than the screening groove 20 continuously rotates to the discharge opening 21 to be discharged, and the rhizome falling into the second screening box 16 repeats the first screening process, then fall into a third screening box 17 to repeat the screening until four rootstocks with different diameters are screened out, the quantity of screening boxes can be flexibly set according to screening requirements to flexibly screen out the okra rhizomes with different specifications.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the screen grooves 20 and the discharge openings 21 formed in the first screen box 15, the second screen box 16, and the third screen box 17 are alternately arranged in this order, and the width of the screen groove 20 formed in the first screen box 15, the second screen box 16, and the third screen box 17 is gradually reduced.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a collecting box 22 is disposed below the discharge opening 21 and the screening groove 20 of the third screening box 17, as shown in fig. 2, the collecting box 22 can be used for collecting roots of different diameters screened out, so as to facilitate the post centralized processing.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an utilize abandonment okra rhizome screening belt cleaning device, a serial communication port, including wasing case (1) and disc (2), wash case (1) and be the rectangle and wash case (1) bottom and be equipped with wash port (101), disc (2) fixed mounting is on wasing case (1) lateral wall and slope setting, and the top of disc (2) has seted up blanking mouth (201), blanking mouth (201) are located the outside of wasing case (1) and sliding connection has baffle (3), disc (2) bottom is located blanking mouth (201) both sides and all installs electric telescopic handle (4), the flexible end of electric telescopic handle (4) and baffle (3) keep away from the one end fixed connection in disc (2) centre of a circle, blanking mouth (201) below is equipped with the screening mechanism, axis of rotation (5) are installed in the center rotation of disc (2), axis of rotation (5) are located the box outside of wasing case (1), rotation axis (5) upwards passes disc (2) fixedly connected with and washs wheel (6), it is half located and washs case (1) to wash wheel (6), and wash wheel (6) and will wash wheel (6) through a plurality of horizontal poles (601) and separate a plurality of chambeies of placing of journey, the spacing lantern ring of outside fixedly connected with (602) of a plurality of baffles (3), evenly seted up a plurality of through-holes (603) on spacing lantern ring (602) lateral wall, disc (2) upper end fixed mounting has first guard plate (7), first guard plate (7) are located and wash case (1), there are second guard plate (8) through hinge connection on first guard plate (7), rotation axis (5) pass disc (2) downwards and install actuating mechanism.

2. The apparatus for screening and cleaning rhizomes of waste okra according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (9), a pinion (10) and a gearwheel (11), the driving motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cleaning tank (1) and is located below the rotating shaft (5), the pinion (10) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (9), and the gearwheel (11) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (5) and is meshed with the pinion (10).

3. The device for screening and cleaning the waste okra rhizomes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first protection plate (7) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (701) at equal intervals, the side wall of the second protection plate (8) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (801), and the top end of the second protection plate (8) is fixedly connected with a handle (802).

4. The device for screening and cleaning waste okra rhizomes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a support frame (12), a support column (13), a screening motor (14), a first screening box (15), a second screening box (16), a third screening box (17), a transmission shaft (19) and a screening wheel (18), the support frame (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the cleaning box (1) and is arranged at the same side of the disc (2), the support frame (12) is provided with the support column (13) and the screening motor (14), the support column (13) is sequentially and fixedly provided with the first screening box (15), the second screening box (16) and the third screening box (17), the first screening box (15), the second screening box (16) and the third screening box (17) are respectively provided with a screening groove (20) and a discharge hole (21), and the first screening box (15) and the second screening box (17) are respectively provided with the screening groove (20) and the discharge hole (21), and the first screening box (15), Screening wheel (18) are all installed in second screening case (16) and third screening case (17) rotation, screening wheel (18) fixedly connected with transmission shaft (19), and transmission shaft (19) pass through the belt and the output shaft of screening motor (14).

5. The device for screening and cleaning rhizomes of waste okra according to claim 4, wherein the screening grooves (20) and the discharge openings (21) formed in the first screening box (15), the second screening box (16) and the third screening box (17) are alternately arranged in sequence, and the widths of the screening grooves (20) formed in the first screening box (15), the second screening box (16) and the third screening box (17) are gradually reduced.

6. The screening and cleaning device using waste okra rhizomes as claimed in claim 5, wherein a collection box (22) is provided below the screening grooves (20) of the discharge opening (21) and the third screening box (17).

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