CN215500796U

CN215500796U - Rotary staggered-layer water culture device

Info

Publication number: CN215500796U
Application number: CN202121920668.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马鑫旺; 李文龙; 罗瑞虹
Original assignee: Jiangsu Fujiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Fujiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary type staggered-layer water culture device which comprises a base, wherein anti-falling assemblies are arranged on two sides of the base, a supporting seat is arranged in the middle of the inside of the base, the top of the supporting seat is connected with a supporting column through a rotating seat, a plurality of annular culture layers which are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals in a stepped shape are sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting column, culture grooves are formed in the tops of the annular culture layers, and a water culture assembly is arranged in the base and used for supplying nutrient solution to the uppermost annular culture layer; the outer diameter of the next annular cultivation layer is larger than that of the adjacent upper annular cultivation layer, and the inner diameter of the next annular cultivation layer is smaller than that of the adjacent upper annular cultivation layer; the top end of the annular cultivation layer is gradually inclined downwards from inside to outside. The water culture device can solve the technical problems of inconvenience in water culture irrigation mode and poor stability in the rotating process.

Description

Rotary staggered-layer water culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of water culture, in particular to a rotary type staggered-layer water culture device.

Background

Hydroponics is a novel soilless cultivation mode of plants, also called nutrient solution cultivation, and the core of the hydroponics is that the root systems of the plants are directly soaked in nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can replace soil and provide growth factors such as water, nutrients, oxygen and the like for the plants, so that the plants can normally grow.

According to the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN210726309U, a rotary type staggered-layer water culture device is disclosed, which flows into a water inlet main pipe through a water outlet of a water pump by nutrient solution, and flows into each layer of culture pipelines through a water inlet, a water return port and a water return branch pipe to provide nutrients for plants, and simultaneously, redundant nutrient solution can flow into a water pool through a water return main pipe to avoid the influence of the excessive nutrient solution on the normal growth of the plants, but after the device conducts water to the plants and allows the plants to grow, the plant branches and leaves are easy to disperse and wind on the water inlet main pipe and the water return main pipe, so that the device is more messy, and simultaneously, the device is more inconvenient when the plants need to be taken out, and the device drives a worm wheel rotating table and a worm to be meshed for transmission by starting a rotating motor, thereby driving the water culture device to rotate integrally, but the single stand column supports the multilayer culture pipelines, so that the device can easily shake when the device rotates integrally, the lack of stability of the plant cultivation pipeline can easily cause the plant to be thrown off the cultivation pipeline.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the technical scheme, the utility model aims to provide the rotary type staggered-layer water culture device, so as to solve the technical problem that the water culture irrigation mode of the device is inconvenient, and ensure the safety and stability in the rotating process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the rotary type staggered-layer water culture device comprises a base, wherein anti-falling assemblies are arranged on two sides of the base, a supporting seat is arranged in the middle of the inside of the base, the top of the supporting seat is connected with a supporting column through a rotating seat, a plurality of annular culture layers which are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals in a stepped mode are sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting column, culture grooves are formed in the tops of the annular culture layers, and a water culture assembly is arranged in the base and used for supplying nutrient solution to the uppermost annular culture layer;

the outer diameter of the next annular cultivation layer is larger than that of the adjacent upper annular cultivation layer, and the inner diameter of the next annular cultivation layer is smaller than that of the adjacent upper annular cultivation layer; the top end of the annular cultivation layer is gradually inclined downwards from inside to outside.

Furthermore, prevent down the subassembly including the support column that is fixed in the base both sides and the ring channel of seting up in the pillar surface top, two one side of support column all is fixed with the anchor strut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating the pillar, can let two support columns support the pillar both sides respectively, rotate and slide in the ring channel along with the pillar, continuously support the pillar to make along with a plurality of annular cultivation layers of pillar pivoted safety and stability more, can not lead to the plant to get rid of the phenomenon of taking off.

Furthermore, two the strengthening rod is kept away from two the one end of support column all with ring channel sliding fit, the pillar passes through the roating seat and is connected with the supporting seat rotation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for two make the stiffening rod can slide along the ring channel for the pillar accessible roating seat is rotatory in the supporting seat.

Further, the water planting subassembly is including seting up in the inside water catch bowl of base and installing in supporting seat filter screen all around, install the water pump in the middle of the inside of filter screen, the output of water pump has the dividing water head through running through the raceway to the inside top of pillar, laid on the top of pillar the dividing water head, set up around the dividing water head and aim at the irrigation mouth in the superiors' cultivation groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the water pump operation, can carry the nutrient solution to the water knockout drum and water by irrigating the annular cultivation layer of below by the mouth through the raceway, and the nutrient solution accessible cultivation groove overflows and flows downwards gradually after watering to water the annular cultivation layer of below once more, final unnecessary nutrient solution can flow back to the water catch bowl in and filter through the filter screen, is recycled once more, prevents to cause the waste.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the water culture component, the nutrient solution can be conveyed to the water diversion head through the water conveying pipe and irrigates the lower annular cultivation layer through the irrigation opening by running the water pump, and the nutrient solution can overflow through the cultivation groove and gradually flow downwards after irrigation, so that the lower annular cultivation layer is irrigated again, finally, the redundant nutrient solution can flow back to the water collection groove and be filtered through the filter screen and reused, waste is prevented, the plants in the cultivation groove are more easily and uniformly irradiated by light, and the condition that the water culture irrigation mode of the device is inconvenient is avoided;

2. according to the utility model, the anti-falling assembly is arranged, when the supporting column is rotated, the two supporting columns can respectively support the two sides of the supporting column, and the supporting column slides in the annular groove along with the rotation of the supporting column to continuously support the supporting column, so that a plurality of annular cultivation layers rotating along with the supporting column are safer and more stable, and the condition that the device is not safe and stable enough in the rotating process is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the strut of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a rotating base; 4. a pillar; 5. an annular cultivation layer; 6. a cultivation trough; 7. a fall prevention assembly; 701. a support pillar; 702. a reinforcing rod; 703. an annular groove; 8. a hydroponic assembly; 801. a water collection tank; 802. a filter screen; 803. a water pump; 804. a water delivery pipe; 805. a water diversion head; 806. and (4) an irrigation opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

The rotary type staggered-layer water culture device comprises a base 1 and anti-falling assemblies 7 arranged on two sides of the base 1, the stability of the device in the rotating process can be improved through the anti-falling assemblies 7, a supporting seat 2 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the base 1, the top of the supporting seat 2 is connected with a supporting column 4 through a rotating seat 3, the supporting column 4 is rotatably connected with the supporting seat 2 through the rotating seat 3, the supporting column 4 can rotate in the supporting seat 2 through the rotating seat 3, a plurality of annular cultivation layers 5 are sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting column 4, the annular cultivation layers 5 are arranged in a stepped and equidistant mode, the outer diameter size of the annular cultivation layers 5 is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the top ends of the annular cultivation layers 5 are gradually inclined downwards from inside to outside; make nutrient solution can irrigate a plurality of annular cultivation layers 5 downwards step by step in proper order, cultivation groove 6 has all been seted up at the top on a plurality of annular cultivation layers 5, and base 1's inside is provided with water planting subassembly 8, can be better more convenient irrigate the water planting plant through water planting subassembly 8. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outer diameter of the next annular cultivating layer 5 is larger than the outer diameter of the adjacent previous annular cultivating layer 5, and the inner diameter of the next annular cultivating layer 5 is smaller than the outer diameter of the adjacent previous annular cultivating layer 5.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the anti-falling assembly 7 includes a support column 701 fixed on both sides of the base 1 and an annular groove 703 arranged above the outer surface of the support column 4, one side of the two support columns 701 is fixed with a reinforcing rod 702, one end of the two reinforcing rods 702 far away from the two support columns 701 is in sliding fit with the annular groove 703, so that the two reinforcing rods 702 can slide along the annular groove 703, when the support column 4 rotates, the two support columns 701 can support both sides of the support column 4 respectively, slide in the annular groove 703 along with the rotation of the support column 4, and support the support column 4 continuously, so that a plurality of annular cultivation layers 5 rotating along with the support column 4 are safer and more stable, and the phenomenon that the plant is thrown off cannot be caused. Specifically, the reinforcing rod 702 is slidably disposed at one end of the annular groove 703 and is spherical, and the section of the annular groove 703 is semicircular.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the hydroponic assembly 8 includes a water collecting tank 801 arranged inside the base 1 and a filter screen 802 arranged around the support base 2, the cross-sectional area of the water collecting tank 801 is larger than the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of annular cultivation layers 5, so that the water collecting tank 801 collects nutrient solution dripped from the plurality of annular cultivation layers 5, a water pump 803 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the filter screen 802, the output end of the water pump 803 is connected with a water diversion head 805 through a water pipe 804 penetrating to the upper part inside the support column 4, an irrigation opening 806 is arranged around the water diversion head 805, the irrigation opening 806 is arranged above the plurality of annular cultivation layers 5, so that the nutrient solution irrigates the annular cultivation layers 5 through the irrigation opening 806, the nutrient solution can be conveyed to the water diversion head 805 through the water pipe 804 and irrigates the annular cultivation layers 5 below through the irrigation opening 806, and the nutrient solution can overflow through the cultivation tank 6 and flow downwards gradually after irrigation, thereby water annular cultivation layer 5 below once more, and final unnecessary nutrient solution can flow back to in the water catch bowl 801 and filter through filter screen 802, is recycled again, prevents to cause the waste.

In the utility model, the supporting seat 2 is hollow to form an installation space for installing the water pump 803, a plurality of openings are formed on the peripheral surface of the supporting seat 2 at intervals, a filter screen 802 is detachably installed at each of the separated openings, and the specific filter screen 802 and the openings can be detachably connected by adopting a conventional clamping groove and buckle connection mode in the prior art, so that the filter screen 802 is convenient to clean and replace.

In the utility model, the bottom end of the supporting column 701 can be fixed with a supporting plate, so that the contact area with the ground is increased, and the supporting stability is further ensured.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, during the use of the water culture device, plants can be cultivated through the cultivation tank 6, then the water pump 803 is operated, nutrient solution can be conveyed to the water diversion head 805 through the water conveying pipe 804 and irrigates the lower annular cultivation layer 5 through the irrigation opening 806, the nutrient solution can overflow through the cultivation tank 6 after irrigation and gradually flow downwards, so that the lower annular cultivation layer 5 is irrigated again, finally the redundant nutrient solution can flow back to the water collection tank 801 and be filtered through the filter screen 802 and be reused again, so as to prevent waste, moreover, the annular cultivation layers which are staggered and in a ladder shape can enable the plants in the cultivation tank 6 to be more easily and uniformly irradiated by light, and then when the supporting column 4 rotates on the supporting seat 2 through the rotary seat 3, the two supporting columns 701 can respectively support two sides of the supporting column 4 and slide in the annular groove 703 along with the rotation of the supporting column 4, the supporting columns 4 are continuously supported, so that the annular cultivation layers 5 rotating along with the supporting columns 4 are safer and more stable.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Rotation type staggered floor hydroponic device, including base (1), its characterized in that: the anti-falling device is characterized in that anti-falling assemblies (7) are arranged on two sides of the base (1), a supporting seat (2) is installed in the middle of the inside of the base (1), the top of the supporting seat (2) is connected with a supporting column (4) through a rotating seat (3), a plurality of annular cultivation layers (5) which are arranged from top to bottom in a stepped and equidistant mode are sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting column (4), cultivation grooves (6) are formed in the tops of the annular cultivation layers (5), and a water cultivation assembly (8) used for supplying nutrient solution to the uppermost annular cultivation layer (5) is arranged in the base (1);

the outer diameter of the next annular cultivation layer (5) is larger than that of the adjacent upper annular cultivation layer (5), and the inner diameter of the next annular cultivation layer (5) is smaller than that of the adjacent upper annular cultivation layer (5); the top end of the annular cultivation layer (5) is gradually inclined downwards from inside to outside.

2. The rotary, staggered-layer hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: prevent down subassembly (7) including being fixed in support column (701) of base (1) both sides and offering ring channel (703) above pillar (4) surface, two one side of support column (701) all is fixed with stiffening rod (702).

3. The rotary, staggered-layer hydroponic device of claim 2, wherein: two reinforcing rod (702) are kept away from two the one end of support column (701) all with ring channel (703) sliding fit, pillar (4) are connected with supporting seat (2) rotation through roating seat (3).

4. The rotary, staggered-layer hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: water planting subassembly (8) including set up in base (1) inside water catch bowl (801) and install in supporting seat (2) filter screen (802) all around, install water pump (803) in the middle of the inside of filter screen (802), the output of water pump (803) is connected with water diversion head (805) through raceway (804) that runs through to pillar (4) inside top, laid at the top of pillar (4) water diversion head (805), set up around water diversion head (805) and aim at irrigation mouth (806) in the superiors cultivation groove (6).