CN215500477U - Rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to break soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient for soil breaking, which comprises a base, wherein a first bearing rod is welded at the left end of the base, a second bearing rod is welded at the right end of the base, a fixed rotating shaft is installed on the outer wall of the first bearing rod, a rotating rod is installed at the left end of the fixed rotating shaft, a digging shovel is installed at the left end of the rotating rod, a first driving wheel is arranged at the upper end of the first bearing rod, a first driven wheel is arranged at the central position of the digging shovel, a transmission chain is arranged between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the second bearing rod, a receiving bucket is welded at the right side of the second bearing rod, a fixed wheel is installed at the bottom of the base, and a cover plate is installed at the top end of the second bearing rod. This rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to break ground digs earth and medicinal material out when rotatory the excavation, and convenient quick, motor adjust the rotational speed according to actual conditions, and it is longer to have solved the time that traditional excavator single subsoiler shovels into earth, consumes too much time problem.

Description

Rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to break soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of excavators, in particular to a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient for soil breaking.

Background

An excavator, also called excavating machine, is an earth moving machine that excavates materials above or below a bearing surface with a bucket and loads the materials into a transport vehicle or discharges the materials to a stockyard, the materials excavated by the excavator mainly include soil, coal, silt, soil after pre-loosening and rock.

However, the time that traditional excavator single subsoiler digs into soil is longer, consume too much time, be unsuitable for excavating the medicinal material, influence the normal use of complete machine, and current medicinal material excavator structure is complicated, can not pick up the medicinal material, need consume a large amount of labours, it is very inconvenient during the use, bring many inconvenience for people, traditional excavator excavating speed can not adjust according to the medicinal material kind in addition, some medicinal material rhizome is dug the breakage and is destroyed, the output and the quality of medicinal material have been reduced, can take out a large amount of hacks when traditional medicinal material excavator digs the medicinal material in addition, it brings inconvenience to choose of dosing material.

Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a root and stem medicinal material excavator convenient for breaking the ground so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient for soil breaking, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional excavator in the background technology has long time for single deep scarification shoveling, consumes excessive time, is easy to deform along a beam, and influences the normal use of the whole excavator, the existing medicinal material excavator has a complex structure, cannot pick up medicinal materials, consumes a large amount of labor force and is inconvenient to use, in addition, the excavating speed of the traditional excavator cannot be adjusted according to the types of the medicinal materials, so that a lot of inconvenient medicinal material rhizome is dug, broken and damaged for people, the yield and the quality of the medicinal materials are reduced, and a large amount of crushed soil can be brought out when the traditional medicinal material excavator digs out the medicinal materials, and inconvenience is brought to picking out the medicinal materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to break soil comprises a base, wherein a first bearing rod is welded at the left end of the base, a second bearing rod is welded at the right end of the base, a fixed rotating shaft is installed on the outer wall of the first bearing rod, a rotating rod is installed at the left end of the fixed rotating shaft, a digging shovel is installed at the left end of the rotating rod, a first driving wheel is arranged at the upper end of the first bearing rod, a first driven wheel is arranged at the central position of the digging shovel, a transmission chain is arranged between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, a rotating shaft is installed at the outer wall of the second bearing rod, a motor is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a second driving wheel is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft, a conveying belt is arranged at the left end of the base, a conveying belt is arranged between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, a partition plate is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, a receiving hopper is welded at the right side of the second bearing rod, the bottom of bottom plate is installed the tight pulley, the apron is installed on the top of second bearing bar.

Preferably, the digging shovel is arc-shaped, and a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the digging shovel.

Preferably, the end of the digging shovel is provided with a tine, the number of the digging shovel is eight, and the digging shovel is annularly distributed relative to the first driven wheel.

Preferably, the partition plates are distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt at equal intervals, and the included angle between each partition plate and the conveyor belt is 70 degrees.

Preferably, one side of the first driving wheel is provided with a motor, and the shaft end of the motor is in key connection with the first driving wheel.

Preferably, a hydraulic telescopic rod is welded on the left side of the first support rod, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the transmission rod.

Preferably, the root and stem medicinal material excavator convenient for soil breaking according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the digger blade is clockwise rotation, and the left end of conveyer belt is located the below of digger blade, the conveyer belt is 45 with the horizontal direction contained angle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to break ground digs earth and medicinal material out through a plurality of curved digger blades during rotatory excavation, and is convenient quick, and the motor adjusts the rotational speed according to actual conditions, and it is longer to have solved the time that traditional excavator single subsoiler digs into earth, consumes too much time problem.

2. This rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to break ground, digger blade is inside to have seted up a plurality of circular through-holes, can make the hack drop from the hole at the in-process of digging out medicinal material and hack, has filtered the hack and has left the medicinal material, has solved traditional medicinal material excavator and can take out a large amount of hacks when digging out the medicinal material, gives choosing of medicinal material and brings inconvenient problem.

3. This rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to break ground can carry the medicinal herbs after digging out to the right side welded of second bearing bar through the conveyer belt of digger blade below and connects the fill, and convenient and fast has solved traditional excavator and can not pick up the medicinal materials, need consume a large amount of labours' problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first bearing bar; 3. a second bearing bar; 4. fixing the rotating shaft; 5. rotating the rod; 6. excavating a shovel; 7. a first drive wheel; 8. a first driven wheel; 9. a drive chain; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a motor A; 12. a second drive wheel; 13. a second driven wheel; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a partition plate; 16. a receiving hopper; 17. a circular through hole; 18. a motor B; 19. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 20. a fixed wheel; 21. A cover plate; 22. a tine.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient for soil breaking comprises a base 1, a first bearing rod 2, a second bearing rod 3, a fixed rotating shaft 4, a rotating rod 5, a digging shovel 6, a first driving wheel 7, a first driven wheel 8, a transmission chain 9, a rotating shaft 10, a motor A11, a second driving wheel 12, a second driven wheel 13, a conveyor belt 14, a partition plate 15, a receiving bucket 16, a circular through hole 17, a motor B18, a hydraulic telescopic rod 19, a fixed wheel 20 and a cover plate 21, wherein the left end of the base 1 is welded with the first bearing rod 2, the right end of the base 1 is welded with the second bearing rod 3, the fixed rotating shaft 4 is installed on the outer wall of the first bearing rod 2, the rotating rod 5 is installed at the left end of the fixed rotating shaft 4, the digging shovel 6 is installed at the left end of the rotating rod 5, the first driving wheel 7 is arranged at the upper end of the first bearing rod 2, the first driven wheel 8 is arranged at the center of the digging shovel 6, the transmission chain 9 is arranged between the first driving wheel 7 and the first driven wheel 8, the outer wall of second bearing bar 3 is provided with pivot 10, the one end of pivot 10 is provided with motor A11, and second action wheel 12 is installed to the other end of pivot 10, the left end of base 1 and the one side that is located first bearing bar 2 are provided with the second from driving wheel 13, second action wheel 12 and second are provided with conveyer belt 14 from being provided with between driving wheel 13, conveyer belt 14 outer wall is provided with baffle 15, the right side welding of second bearing bar 3 has receiving hopper 16, fixed wheel 20 is installed to the bottom of base 1, apron 21 is installed to the top of second bearing bar 3, digger blade 6 is the arc, and digger blade 6 is inside to be seted up a plurality of circular through-holes 17, the end of digger blade 6 is equipped with sharp fork 22, the quantity of digger blade 6 is eight, and digger blade 6 is the annular distribution about first from driving wheel 8, baffle 15 is the equidistant distribution on conveyer belt 14 surface, and the contained angle between baffle 15 and conveyer belt 14 is 70, one side of the first driving wheel 7 is provided with a motor B18, and the shaft end of the motor B18 is in key connection with the first driving wheel 7. Hydraulic telescoping rod 19 is installed on first bearing bar 2 left side, and hydraulic telescoping rod 19's the other end and dwang 5 fixed connection, and digger blade 6 is clockwise rotation, and the left end of conveyer belt 14 is located digger blade 6's below, and conveyer belt 14 is 45 degrees with the horizontal direction contained angle

The working principle is as follows: the root and stem medicinal material excavator convenient for breaking the soil is used in the process that firstly, a power source tractor adjusts the rotating speed through a motor B18, after the rotating speed is adjusted according to actual needs, the height of a digging shovel 6 is adjusted through hydraulic pressure by a hydraulic telescopic rod 19 of the root and stem medicinal material excavator convenient for breaking the soil, so that the medicinal materials can be completely excavated out of the soil;

then the first driving wheel 7 rotates, the first driving wheel 7 drives the digging shovel 6 to rotate through the transmission chain 9, the motor B18 adjusts the rotating speed according to the actual situation, the soil and the medicinal materials are dug out through the plurality of arc-shaped digging shovels 6 during the rotary digging, the operation is convenient and quick, the problems that the single deep digging shovel of the traditional digging machine has long time for digging the soil and consumes excessive time are solved, the digging shovel 6 is internally provided with a plurality of circular through holes 17, the broken soil can drop from the circular through holes 17 in the process of digging out the medicinal materials and the broken soil, the medicinal materials are left after the broken soil is filtered, the problems that a large amount of broken soil can be brought out when the traditional digging machine digs out the medicinal materials and the sorting of the medicinal materials is inconvenient are solved, then the motor A11 drives the second driving wheel 13 to rotate, the second driving wheel 13 is driven by the second driving wheel 13 through the transmission belt 14, and the transmission belt starts to transmit to the receiving hopper 16 direction, this rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to break ground can carry the medicinal herbs after digging out to the right side welded of second bearing bar 3 through conveyer belt 14 of digger blade 6 below and connects fill 16, and convenient and fast has solved traditional excavator and can not pick up the medicinal materials, need consume a large amount of labours' problem.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to break ground, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the left end of the base (1) is welded with a first bearing rod (2), the right end of the base (1) is welded with a second bearing rod (3), the outer wall of the first bearing rod (2) is provided with a fixed rotating shaft (4), the left end of the fixed rotating shaft (4) is provided with a rotating rod (5), the left end of the rotating rod (5) is provided with an excavating shovel (6), the upper end of the first bearing rod (2) is provided with a first driving wheel (7), the central position of the excavating shovel (6) is provided with a first driven wheel (8), a transmission chain (9) is arranged between the first driving wheel (7) and the first driven wheel (8), the outer wall of the second bearing rod (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (10), one end of the rotating shaft (10) is provided with a motor A (11), the other end of the rotating shaft (10) is provided with a second driving wheel (12), one side of the left end of the base (1) and the first bearing rod (2) is provided with a second driven wheel (13), second action wheel (12) and second are provided with conveyer belt (14) from between driving wheel (13), conveyer belt (14) outer wall is provided with baffle (15), the right side welding of second bearing bar (3) has and connects fill (16), tight pulley (20) are installed to the bottom of base (1), apron (21) are installed on the top of second bearing bar (3).

2. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to break soil of claim 1, characterized in that: the digging shovel (6) is arc-shaped, and a plurality of circular through holes (17) are formed in the digging shovel (6).

3. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to break soil of claim 1, characterized in that: the tail end of the digging shovel (6) is provided with a tine (22), the number of the digging shovel (6) is eight, and the digging shovel (6) is annularly distributed relative to the first driven wheel (8).

4. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to break soil of claim 1, characterized in that: the partition plates (15) are distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt (14) at equal intervals, and the included angle between each partition plate (15) and the conveyor belt (14) is 70 degrees.

5. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to break soil of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the first driving wheel (7) is provided with a motor B (18), and the shaft end of the motor B (18) is in key connection with the first driving wheel (7).

6. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to break soil of claim 1, characterized in that: hydraulic telescoping rod (19) is installed on first bearing bar (2) left side, and hydraulic telescoping rod (19) the other end and dwang (5) fixed connection.

7. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to break soil of claim 1, characterized in that: digger blade (6) are clockwise rotation, and the left end of conveyer belt (14) is located digger blade (6)'s below, conveyer belt (14) and horizontal direction contained angle are 45.

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