CN215484129U - Ecological roof for residential buildings - Google Patents
Ecological roof for residential buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215484129U CN215484129U CN202120419425.1U CN202120419425U CN215484129U CN 215484129 U CN215484129 U CN 215484129U CN 202120419425 U CN202120419425 U CN 202120419425U CN 215484129 U CN215484129 U CN 215484129U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- ecological
- frame
- pipeline
- concrete layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological roof for a residential building, which comprises: the system comprises a roof ecological mechanism, a rainwater collecting device, an irrigation device and a heat preservation mechanism, wherein the roof ecological mechanism provides power and a regulation control function for roof ecological maintenance; the rainwater collecting device is arranged above the roof and used for storing and collecting rainwater generated by natural rainfall; the irrigation device is arranged in the roof ecological mechanism and used for spraying pesticides and providing water sources for plants; the heat preservation mechanism sets up in roof ecological mechanism, this an ecological roof for resident's building, detects soil temperature through temperature sensor, crosses when the temperature and crosses low influence vegetation, and the electric current in the control electronic box electric storage box for the heating strip heats up the heating and cultivates soil, has improved soil temperature, has avoided the plant because of low temperature is dead or growth is limited.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological roofs, in particular to an ecological roof for residential buildings.
Background
The northwest regions of China are mostly temperate monsoon climate and temperate continental climate, and the regions are located inland, far away from the sea, long in sunshine time, less in precipitation and large in wind and sand. The ecological roof is built on residential buildings in the northwest region, and important factors to be considered are the weather conditions of long sunshine time, less rainfall and large wind and sand in the northwest region.
The ecological roof on the residential building not only can serve as a roof landscape, but also can improve the economy of roof use, for example, green plant flower planting crops are cultivated, the water quantity needed by the existing ecological roof is large, if only tap water is adopted for irrigation, resource waste can be caused, and the ecological roof is difficult to be suitable for northwest areas of China. To this end, we propose an ecological roof for residential buildings.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to an ecological roof for residential buildings to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an ecological roof for a residential building, comprising: the roof ecological mechanism provides power and adjusts and controls functions for roof ecological maintenance; the rainwater collecting device is arranged above the roof and used for storing and collecting rainwater generated by natural rainfall; the irrigation device is arranged inside the roof ecological mechanism and used for spraying pesticides and providing water sources for plants; and the heat preservation mechanism is arranged in the roof ecological mechanism.
Preferably, roof ecological mechanism includes the concrete layer, the concrete layer has carried out reverse osmosis treatment and the top is provided with the backup pad, one side that the concrete layer was kept away from to the backup pad is provided with photovoltaic power generation device and wind power generation set, backup pad one side is provided with control electronic box and accumulator case.
Preferably, the rainwater collecting device comprises a collecting water tank, a plurality of groups of longitudinal guide grooves and transverse guide grooves are formed in the concrete layer, and the longitudinal guide grooves and the transverse guide grooves are communicated with the collecting water tank in a crossed mode.
Preferably, the heat preservation mechanism includes heating strip group, be provided with the scope frame on the concrete layer, the cultivation soil has been held in the scope frame, heating strip group sets up in scope frame below, be provided with temperature sensor in the scope frame.
Preferably, irrigation equipment includes the water pump, the water pump sets up in the header tank, be provided with pipeline frame on the concrete layer, pipeline frame one end and water pump fixed connection, be provided with the pesticide case on the pipeline frame, pipeline frame keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with pesticide spraying frame of water pump, the pesticide is sprayed and is put up and be provided with the shower nozzle, one side fixedly connected with light filling banks that pipeline frame was kept away from to the pesticide spraying frame, pipeline frame one side and scope frame fixed connection and pipeline extend to within the scope frame, be equipped with a plurality of groups and pipeline frame fixed connection's infiltration pipe in the scope frame, it has a plurality of groups infiltration hole to open on the infiltration pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the photovoltaic power generation device utilizes the light energy to generate power, the wind power generation device utilizes the wind power to generate power when the wind energy in northwest is sufficient, the control electric box controls the operation of each mechanism, the rainwater collection device collects and stores the rainwater for irrigation, the water pump is started to pump the collected rainwater for spraying pesticides and irrigating plants and crops, and the infiltration pipe inserted into the cultivation soil is used for carrying out drip irrigation on the collected rainwater, so that the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, and the defect of less rainfall in the northwest region is overcome.
2. According to the utility model, the soil temperature is detected by the temperature sensor, and when the temperature is too low and the plant growth is influenced, the electric box is controlled to control the current in the electric storage box, so that the heating strip heats up the cultivated soil, the soil temperature is increased, and the death or growth limitation of the plant due to low temperature is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the roof ecological mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rainwater collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heat-insulating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a roof ecosystem; 2-a rainwater collection device; 3-irrigation means; 4-a heat preservation mechanism; 5-a concrete layer; 6-a support plate; 7-a photovoltaic power generation device; 8-a wind power generation device; 9-control the electronic box; 10-an accumulator case; 11-collecting a water tank; 12-longitudinal diversion trenches; 13-transverse diversion trenches; 14-heating a strip; 15-range frame; 16-a temperature sensor; 17-a water pump; 18-a pipe frame; 19-a pesticide box; 20-pesticide spraying frame; 21-a light supplement lamp; 22-infiltration pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological roof for a residential building, comprising: the ecological system comprises a roof ecological mechanism 1, a power supply and regulation control function and a control function, wherein the roof ecological mechanism 1 is used for providing power for roof ecological maintenance; the rainwater collecting device 2 is arranged above the roof and used for storing and collecting rainwater generated by natural rainfall; the irrigation device 3 is arranged inside the roof ecological mechanism 1 and used for spraying pesticides and providing water sources for plants; and the heat preservation mechanism 4 is arranged in the roof ecological mechanism 1.
Roof ecological mechanism 1 includes concrete layer 5, concrete layer 5 has carried out reverse osmosis treatment and the top is provided with backup pad 6, one side that concrete layer 5 was kept away from to backup pad 6 is provided with photovoltaic power generation device 7 and wind power generation device 8, 6 one sides of backup pad are provided with control electronic box 9 and accumulator case 10, utilize light energy power generation through photovoltaic power generation device 7, and northwest wind energy is comparatively sufficient and utilizes wind power generation through wind power generation device 8, controls the operation of each mechanism through control electronic box 9.
Rainwater collection device 2 is including collecting water tank 11, it has vertical guiding gutter 12 of a plurality of groups and horizontal guiding gutter 13 to open on concrete layer 5, vertical guiding gutter 12 and horizontal guiding gutter 13 alternately UNICOM to collecting in the water tank 11, collect through rainwater collection device 2 and store the rainwater and be used for irrigating.
The irrigation device 3 comprises a water pump 17, the water pump 17 is arranged in a water collecting tank, a pipeline frame 18 is arranged on the concrete layer 5, one end of the pipeline frame 18 is fixedly connected with the water pump 17, a pesticide box 19 is arranged on the pipeline frame 18, one end of the pipeline frame 18, which is far away from the water pump 17, is fixedly connected with a pesticide spraying frame 20, a spray head is arranged on the pesticide spraying frame 20, one side of the pesticide spraying frame 20, which is far away from the pipeline frame 18, is fixedly connected with a light supplement lamp 21 group, one side of the pipeline frame 18 is fixedly connected with a range frame 15, a pipeline extends into the range frame 15, a plurality of groups of seepage pipes 22 which are fixedly connected with the pipeline frame 18 are arranged in the range frame 15, a plurality of groups of seepage holes are formed in the seepage pipes 22, rainwater collected by starting the pump 17 is used for spraying pesticides and irrigating plants and crops, and rainwater collected by the seepage pipes 22 inserted into cultivation soil, the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, and the defect of less precipitation in northwest areas is overcome.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An ecological roof for a residential building, characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps: the roof ecological mechanism (1), the roof ecological mechanism (1) provides power and adjusts and controls the function for the ecological maintenance of the roof;
the rainwater collecting device (2) is arranged above the roof and used for storing and collecting rainwater generated by natural rainfall;
the irrigation device (3) is arranged inside the roof ecological mechanism (1) and is used for spraying pesticides and providing water sources for plants;
the heat preservation mechanism (4), the heat preservation mechanism (4) sets up in roof ecological mechanism (1).
2. An ecological roof for a residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: roof ecological mechanism (1) includes concrete layer (5), concrete layer (5) have carried out reverse osmosis treatment and the top is provided with backup pad (6), one side that concrete layer (5) were kept away from in backup pad (6) is provided with photovoltaic power generation device (7) and wind power generation set (8), backup pad (6) one side is provided with control electronic box (9) and accumulator box (10).
3. An ecological roof for a residential building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device (2) comprises a collecting water tank (11), a plurality of groups of longitudinal guide grooves (12) and transverse guide grooves (13) are formed in the concrete layer (5), and the longitudinal guide grooves (12) and the transverse guide grooves (13) are communicated into the collecting water tank (11) in a crossed mode.
4. An ecological roof for a residential building according to claim 3, characterized in that: heat preservation mechanism (4) are including heating strip (14) group, be provided with scope frame (15) on concrete layer (5), the cultivation soil has been held in scope frame (15), heating strip (14) group sets up in scope frame (15) below, be provided with temperature sensor (16) in scope frame (15).
5. An ecological roof for a residential building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the irrigation device (3) comprises a water pump (17), the water pump (17) is arranged in the water collection tank, a pipeline frame (18) is arranged on the concrete layer (5), one end of the pipeline frame (18) is fixedly connected with a water pump (17), a pesticide box (19) is arranged on the pipeline frame (18), a pesticide spraying frame (20) is fixedly connected with one end of the pipeline frame (18) far away from the water pump (17), a spray head is arranged on the pesticide spraying frame (20), a light supplementing lamp (21) group is fixedly connected with one side of the pesticide spraying frame (20) far away from the pipeline frame (18), one side of the pipeline frame (18) is fixedly connected with the range frame (15) and the pipeline extends into the range frame (15), the range frame (15) is internally provided with a plurality of groups of seepage pipes (22) fixedly connected with the pipeline frame (18), and the seepage pipes (22) are provided with a plurality of groups of seepage holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120419425.1U CN215484129U (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Ecological roof for residential buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120419425.1U CN215484129U (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Ecological roof for residential buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215484129U true CN215484129U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
Family
ID=79771307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120419425.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215484129U (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Ecological roof for residential buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215484129U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-02-24 CN CN202120419425.1U patent/CN215484129U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220111 |