CN215483522U

CN215483522U - Assembly type building structure

Info

Publication number: CN215483522U
Application number: CN202121412258.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桂加; 陈玫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and provides an assembly type building structure which solves the problem that a fixing column and a base of the existing assembly type building structure are connected and fixed by using a bolt and are inconvenient to operate; this assembly type structure's fixed column and base can be connected through the mode of pegging graft and joint to peg graft and the joint has the function of auto-lock, thereby has ensured stability and the fastness of being connected between fixed column and the base, also effectual improvement light steel structure building installation and dismantlement speed and efficiency.

Description

Assembly type building structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to an assembly type building structure.

Background

The fabricated building is a building formed by assembling prefabricated parts on a construction site and is called as a fabricated building; the construction method is divided into five types, namely building block buildings, plate buildings, box buildings, framework plate buildings, lifting plate and rising building and the like according to the form and the construction method of the prefabricated part; the steel structure is a natural fabricated structure, but not all steel structure buildings are fabricated buildings, and the steel structure, the enclosure system, the equipment, the pipeline system and the built-in system are harmonious and unified, so that the fabricated steel structure building can be obtained.

In the existing fabricated building with the light steel structure, a fixed column and a base are connected and fixed through a plurality of bolts, the operation mode of connecting and fixing through the bolts is very inconvenient, the speed of mounting and dismounting is slow, and the efficiency is low; therefore, improvements are now needed in view of the current situation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an assembly type building structure, which effectively solves the problem that the operation is inconvenient to carry out due to the fact that bolts are used for connecting and fixing a fixing column and a base of the existing assembly type building structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembly type building structure, including fixed column body and base body, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed column body has the inverted convex inserted block, the inverted convex slot has been seted up at base body's top, the inside at the inverted convex slot is pegged graft to the inverted convex inserted block, control chamber has been seted up at base body's middle part, the activity is pegged graft between control chamber and the inverted convex slot has T shape extrusion stem, T shape extrusion stem's top and the bottom contact of inverted convex inserted block, the bottom of T shape extrusion stem and the internally mounted who is located the control chamber have the extrusion block, two arc walls have all been seted up to the both sides in control chamber, the one end of four arc walls all communicates with the upper portion of inverted convex slot, and the inside of four arc walls all installs self-locking piece, the one end of four self-locking pieces all is connected with the inverted convex inserted block.

Preferably, two arc chutes are respectively formed in two sides of the upper portion of the inverted convex insert, a clamping cover is fixedly mounted between the fixed column body and the inverted convex insert, and the clamping cover is sleeved on the upper portion of the base body.

Preferably, the self-locking piece includes the arc inserted bar, and the arc inserted bar is installed in the inside of arc wall, and one side fixed mounting that the arc inserted bar is located the arc wall inside has the slider, and the surface that the arc inserted bar is located the arc wall inside has cup jointed first spring, and the one end activity of arc inserted bar is pegged graft in the inside of arc chute, the other end of arc inserted bar and the surface contact of extrusion piece.

Preferably, the bottom of the control cavity is provided with a vertical groove, an I-shaped push rod is arranged inside the vertical groove, a second spring is arranged between the bottom of the I-shaped push rod and the bottom of the vertical groove, and the top of the I-shaped push rod is in contact with the bottom of the extrusion block.

Preferably, the middle part of the extrusion block is provided with a fixed through hole, and the extrusion block is in a conical round table structure.

Preferably, the jacks are formed in the two sides of the lower portion of the control cavity, the operation opening is formed in one side of the base body and communicated with one of the jacks, and the fixing pins are inserted between the operation opening and the two jacks and between the operation opening and the fixing through holes.

Preferably, a first magnet is installed inside the operation opening, a second magnet is installed on one side of the fixing pin, the first magnet and the second magnet are magnetically adsorbed, and a sealing plug is movably clamped outside the operation opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) in work, the fixing column and the base of the assembly type building structure can be connected in a splicing and clamping mode through the inverted convex insertion block, the inverted convex insertion slot, the control cavity, the T-shaped extrusion rod, the extrusion block, the arc-shaped groove and the self-locking piece, and the splicing and clamping have a self-locking function, so that the stability and firmness of connection between the fixing column and the base are ensured, the speed and the efficiency of mounting and dismounting the light steel structure building are effectively improved, and meanwhile, the fixing column and the base are simple, convenient and stable to connect, and can be used conveniently by people;

(2) when the fixed column body is connected with the base body, the fixed column body drives the inverted convex insertion block to be inserted into the inverted convex slot, the inverted convex insertion block can extrude the T-shaped extrusion rod, the T-shaped extrusion rod drives the extrusion block to move downwards to extrude the other ends of the four arc insertion rods, and therefore the arc insertion rods drive the sliding blocks to compress the first springs and enable one ends of the arc insertion rods to be inserted into the arc chute; then insert the fixed pin between operation mouth, two jacks and fixed perforation to make first magnet and second magnet magnetic adsorption, install the sealing plug in the outside of operation mouth finally.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabricated building structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated building structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated building structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of the fabricated building structure base body according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a fixed column body; 2. a base body; 3. an inverted convex insert; 301. an arc chute; 4. an inverted convex slot; 5. a control chamber; 6. a T-shaped extrusion stem; 7. extruding the block; 701. fixing the through hole; 8. an arc-shaped slot; 9. a self-locking member; 901. an arc-shaped inserted link; 902. a slider; 903. a first spring; 10. a clamping cover; 11. a vertical slot; 12. an I-shaped push rod; 13. a second spring; 14. a jack; 15. an operation port; 16. a fixing pin; 17. a first magnet; 18. a second magnet; 19. and (4) sealing the plug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention includes a fixed column body 1 and a base body 2, an inverted convex insertion block 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed column body 1, an inverted convex insertion slot 4 is opened at the top of the base body 2, the inverted convex insertion block 3 is inserted into the inverted convex insertion slot 4, the fixed column body 1 and the base body 2 can be effectively connected by the arrangement of the inverted convex insertion block 3 and the inverted convex insertion slot 4, a control chamber 5 is opened at the middle of the base body 2, a T-shaped extrusion rod 6 is movably inserted between the control chamber 5 and the inverted convex insertion slot 4, the top of the T-shaped extrusion rod 6 contacts with the bottom of the inverted convex insertion block 3, an extrusion block 7 is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped extrusion rod 6 and inside the control chamber 5, two arc-shaped slots 8 are opened at both sides of the control chamber 5, one end of each of the four arc-shaped slots 8 is communicated with the upper portion of the inverted convex insertion slot 4, and four arc wall 8's inside all installs from latch fitting 9, and four one end from latch fitting 9 all are connected with inverted convex inserted block 3.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, two arc-shaped chutes 301 are respectively formed on two sides of the upper portion of the inverted convex insert 3, a card cover 10 is fixedly installed between the fixed column body 1 and the inverted convex insert 3, and the card cover 10 is sleeved on the upper portion of the base body 2; the self-locking piece 9 comprises an arc-shaped inserting rod 901, the arc-shaped inserting rod 901 is installed inside the arc-shaped groove 8, a sliding block 902 is fixedly installed on one side, located inside the arc-shaped groove 8, of the arc-shaped inserting rod 901, a first spring 903 is sleeved on the surface, located inside the arc-shaped groove 8, of the arc-shaped inserting rod 901, one end of the arc-shaped inserting rod 901 is movably inserted inside the arc-shaped chute 301, the other end of the arc-shaped inserting rod 901 is in contact with the surface of the extrusion block 7, and therefore the inverted-convex inserting block 3 can be effectively locked and fixed to keep connection stability; when fixed column body 1 drives the inside that inverted convex inserted block 3 inserted inverted convex slot 4, inverted convex inserted block 3 can extrude T shape extrusion stem 6, make T shape extrusion stem 6 drive extrusion block 7 and move down and extrude the other end of four arc inserted bars 901, thereby make arc inserted bar 901 drive slider 902 compress first spring 903, and make the inside that arc chute 301 was inserted to the one end of arc inserted bar 901, thereby fix inverted convex inserted block 3 and keep the stability and the fastness of joint.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a vertical groove 11 is formed in the bottom of the control cavity 5, an i-shaped push rod 12 is installed inside the vertical groove 11, a second spring 13 is installed between the bottom of the i-shaped push rod 12 and the bottom of the vertical groove 11, and the top of the i-shaped push rod 12 is in contact with the bottom of the extrusion block 7, so that the T-shaped extrusion rod 6 and the extrusion block 7 can be effectively moved upwards and reset; the I-shaped push rod 12 can push the extrusion block 7 to move upwards through the elastic force of the second spring 13, the extrusion block 7 can drive the T-shaped extrusion rod 6 to move upwards, meanwhile, the other end of the arc-shaped insertion rod 901 can be accommodated in the control cavity 5 due to the upward movement of the extrusion block 7, so that one end of the arc-shaped insertion rod 901 is withdrawn from the arc-shaped chute 301, and finally, the inverted convex insertion block 3 can be withdrawn, separated and detached from the interior of the inverted convex slot 4.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a fixing through hole 701 is formed in the middle of the extrusion block 7, the extrusion block 7 is in a conical circular truncated cone structure, and the extrusion block 7 can effectively extrude the four arc-shaped insertion rods 901 through the design of the conical circular truncated cone structure; jacks 14 are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower part of the control cavity 5, an operation port 15 is arranged at one side of the base body 2, the operation port 15 is communicated with one jack 14, and fixing pins 16 are inserted between the operation port 15 and the two jacks 14 and between the operation port 15 and the fixing through holes 701, so that the extrusion block 7 can be effectively fixed, the phenomenon that the extrusion block 7 moves upwards to cause the arc-shaped insertion rod 901 to lose extrusion force due to the occurrence of earthquake is avoided, the arc-shaped insertion rod 901 loses the extrusion force and causes the arc-shaped insertion rod 901 to withdraw from the inside of the arc-shaped chute 301 through the elasticity of the first spring 903, and the fixed column body 1 drives the inverted convex insertion block 3 to be inserted into the inverted convex insertion slot 4 unstably and firmly is avoided; the internally mounted of operation mouth 15 has first magnet 17, and second magnet 18 is installed to one side of fixed pin 16, and first magnet 17 and the magnetic adsorption of second magnet 18, the outside activity joint of operation mouth 15 have sealing plug 19 to can effectually keep the fastness of fixed pin 16 installation, and play effectual sealed guard action to fixed pin 16.

The working principle is as follows: when the fixed column body 1 and the base body 2 are connected, when the fixed column body 1 drives the inverted convex insertion block 3 to be inserted into the inverted convex slot 4, the inverted convex insertion block 3 can extrude the T-shaped extrusion rod 6, so that the T-shaped extrusion rod 6 drives the extrusion block 7 to move downwards to extrude the other ends of the four arc-shaped insertion rods 901, the arc-shaped insertion rods 901 drive the sliding blocks 902 to compress the first springs 903, and one ends of the arc-shaped insertion rods 901 are inserted into the arc-shaped chute 301; then, the fixing pin 16 is inserted between the operation port 15, the two insertion holes 14, and the fixing penetration hole 701, the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 18 are magnetically attracted, and finally, the sealing plug 19 is attached to the outside of the operation port 15.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembly type building structure, includes fixed column body (1) and base body (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of the fixed column body (1) is fixedly provided with an inverted convex insert (3), the top of the base body (2) is provided with an inverted convex slot (4), the inverted convex insert (3) is inserted in the inverted convex slot (4), the middle of the base body (2) is provided with a control chamber (5), a T-shaped extrusion rod (6) is movably inserted between the control chamber (5) and the inverted convex slot (4), the top of the T-shaped extrusion rod (6) is contacted with the bottom of the inverted convex insert (3), the bottom of the T-shaped extrusion rod (6) and the inner part of the control chamber (5) are provided with an extrusion block (7), two arc-shaped grooves (8) are respectively arranged on two sides of the control chamber (5), one end of each of the four arc-shaped grooves (8) is communicated with the upper part of the inverted convex slot (4), and the self-locking piece (9) is installed in the four arc-shaped grooves (8), and one end of each self-locking piece (9) is connected with the inverted convex insert block (3).

2. A fabricated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: two arc chutes (301) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the inverted convex insert (3), a clamping cover (10) is fixedly arranged between the fixed column body (1) and the inverted convex insert (3), and the clamping cover (10) is sleeved on the upper portion of the base body (2).

3. A fabricated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: from locking piece (9) including arc inserted bar (901), the inside at arc wall (8) is installed in arc inserted bar (901), and arc inserted bar (901) are located one side fixed mounting of arc wall (8) inside and have slider (902), first spring (903) have been cup jointed on the surface that arc inserted bar (901) are located arc wall (8) inside, the inside at arc chute (301) is pegged graft in the one end activity of arc inserted bar (901), the other end of arc inserted bar (901) and the surface contact of crushing block (7).

4. A fabricated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: vertical grooves (11) are formed in the bottom of the control cavity (5), I-shaped push rods (12) are arranged inside the vertical grooves (11), second springs (13) are arranged between the bottoms of the I-shaped push rods (12) and the bottoms of the vertical grooves (11), and the tops of the I-shaped push rods (12) are in contact with the bottoms of the extrusion blocks (7).

5. A fabricated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the extrusion block (7) is provided with a fixed through hole (701), and the extrusion block (7) is of a conical round table structure.

6. A fabricated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: jack (14) have all been seted up to control chamber (5) both sides of lower part, operation mouth (15) have been seted up to one side of base body (2), operation mouth (15) and one of them jack (14) intercommunication, it has fixed pin (16) to peg graft between operation mouth (15) and two jack (14) and fixed perforation (701).

7. A fabricated building structure according to claim 6, wherein: the inside of operation mouth (15) is installed first magnet (17), and second magnet (18) are installed to one side of fixed pin (16), and first magnet (17) and second magnet (18) magnetic adsorption, and the outside activity joint of operation mouth (15) has sealing plug (19).