CN215473608U

CN215473608U - External member

Info

Publication number: CN215473608U
Application number: CN201990001161.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佐藤育惠; 坂田裕基; 水谷幸作
Original assignee: Honda Motor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17
Also published as: WO2020129977A1; JPWO2020129977A1; JP7029552B2

Abstract

The outer fitting (23) is provided with: a first resin molded body (23 a); and a second resin molded body (23b) that is overlapped with the outer surface of the first resin molded body (23a) and is bonded to the first resin molded body (23 a). The outer package (23) has a plurality of protrusions (63) protruding from the outer surface at positions spaced apart from each other on the outer surface of the first resin molded body (23a), and has ribs (56) intersecting in a mesh shape and forming inwardly open recesses (55) on the inner surface of the second resin molded body (23 b). The protruding part (63) is pressed against the rib (56) in a state where the protruding part (63) is inserted into the recessed part (55). Thus, an exterior part which can improve the appearance when two resin molded bodies are combined is provided.

Description

External member

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an exterior package including a first resin molded body and a second resin molded body that is overlapped with an outer surface of the first resin molded body and is bonded to the first resin molded body.

Background

Patent document 1 discloses a side cover and a rear cover attached to a frame of a motorcycle. The rear cover partially overlaps the side covers. In the overlapping range, the rear cover and the side cover are fastened by screws. The screw passes through the rear cover and the side cover.

Documents of the prior art

Patent document

Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open No. 2000-108973

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Problem to be solved by utility model

A circular recess is formed in the rear cover when the screw is tightened. The head of the screw is disposed in the recess. However, the formation of the recess results in a reduction in the design of the rear cover. The screw appears in appearance. The beauty is not good.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an exterior part which can improve the appearance when two resin molded bodies are joined.

Means for solving the problems

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a package includes: a first resin molded body; and a second resin molded body, at least a part of which overlaps with an outer surface of the first resin molded body, the second resin molded body being bonded to the first resin molded body, wherein the outer surface of the first resin molded body has a plurality of protrusions protruding from the outer surface at positions spaced apart from each other, the inner surface of the second resin molded body has ribs intersecting in a mesh shape and forming recesses opened inward, and the protrusions are crimped to the ribs in a state where the protrusions are inserted into the recesses.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a package includes: a first resin molded body; and a second resin molded body, at least a part of which overlaps with an outer surface of the first resin molded body, the second resin molded body being bonded to the first resin molded body, wherein the outer surface of the first resin molded body has a plurality of protrusions protruding from the outer surface at positions spaced apart from each other, the second resin molded body has ribs intersecting in a mesh shape and protruding inward on an inner surface thereof, and the protrusions are pressed in a state of sandwiching the ribs.

According to a third aspect, in the structure of the first or second aspect, the ribs have an intersection angle of less than 90 degrees with each other.

According to a fourth aspect, in the structure of the third aspect, the ribs have a mesh shape of a triangle or a hexagon.

According to a fifth aspect, in the structure of the third or fourth aspect, the convex portion is formed in a cylindrical shape.

Effect of the utility model

According to the first aspect, the convex portion of the first resin molded body enters the concave portion of the second resin molded body and is pressed against the rib, whereby the second resin molded body can be bonded to the first resin molded body. Therefore, the fastener such as a screw can be omitted in a range where the first resin molded body and the second resin molded body overlap. Since the outer surface of the first resin molded body can be maintained as a smooth surface on the back side of the convex portion, the appearance of the exterior device is improved.

According to the second aspect, the convex portion of the first resin molded body is pressed against the rib with the rib of the second resin molded body interposed therebetween, whereby the second resin molded body can be bonded to the first resin molded body. Therefore, the fastener such as a screw can be omitted in a range where the first resin molded body and the second resin molded body overlap. Since the outer surface of the first resin molded body can be maintained as a smooth surface on the back side of the convex portion, the appearance of the exterior device is improved.

According to the third aspect, in the case where the ribs intersect each other at an angle smaller than 90 degrees, the ribs are sandwiched by the two convex portions to exert the wedge effect according to the elastic force. The pressure contact force between the convex portion and the rib can be improved. The bonding force between the first resin molded body and the second resin molded body can be increased.

According to the fourth aspect, it is possible to simply form the rib having the crossing angle smaller than 90 degrees.

According to the fifth aspect, the convex portion that exerts the elastic force can be easily formed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view schematically showing an overall image of a motorcycle (saddle-ride type vehicle) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the front cover periphery.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of fig. 1, and shows a coupling structure of the front center cowl and the frame side.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of fig. 2, and shows a coupling structure between the front side cover and the vehicle frame side.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of fig. 2, showing the structures of the front center cover and the sun visor.

Fig. 6 is a skeleton (outer surface transmission) configuration diagram showing the arrangement of skeleton bodies.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged plan view schematically showing the structure of a skeleton body according to a modification.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view schematically showing a base for a turn signal lamp.

Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the front cover.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing an arrangement structure of the convex portions fitted into the ribs.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a convex portion fitted into a concave portion surrounded by a rib.

Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged perspective view schematically showing a structure of a convex portion of a modification.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the side cover and the rear cover.

Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along line 13-13 of fig. 1, and shows a mounting structure of the rear cover.

Fig. 15 is a plan view showing the structure of the decorative sheet.

Fig. 16 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a method of manufacturing a front center cover by a thermoforming apparatus.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged perspective view showing a base of a front center cover having a visor trim.

Fig. 18 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 17-17 of fig. 16.

Fig. 19 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a method of manufacturing the front center cover by integral injection molding by press molding.

Fig. 20 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a method of manufacturing the front center cover by vacuum molding and insert injection molding.

Fig. 21 is a skeletal (outer surface-transparent) configuration diagram showing the arrangement of ribs in the front cover of the other embodiment.

Fig. 22 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 22-22 of fig. 21.

Description of the reference numerals

23 external member (front cover)

23a first resin molded body (front center cover)

23b second resin molded body (front cover)

55 concave part

56 Rib

63 convex part

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, the upper, lower, front, rear, left, and right of the vehicle body are defined based on the line of sight of the occupant seated in the motorcycle.

Fig. 1 schematically shows an overall image of a motorcycle as a saddle-ride type vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. The motorcycle 11 includes a frame 12 and a cover 13 attached to the frame 12. The frame 12 includes: a head pipe 14; a main frame 17 extending rearward and downward from the head pipe 14 to support the fuel tank 15, the main frame 17 having a pivot frame 16 at a rear lower end; a lower frame 18, the lower frame 18 extending downward from the head pipe 14 at a position below the main frame 17; and a rear frame 22, the rear frame 22 being coupled to the rear end of the main frame 17 to extend rearward and upward, and being coupled to the seat rail 21 that supports the passenger seat 19. The rear frame 22 supports the seat rail 21 from below.

The cover 13 includes: a front cover 23 covering the head pipe 14 from the front; a side cover 24 continuously covering the side of the seat rail 21 from the lower ends of the fuel tank 15 and the passenger seat 19; and a rear cover 25 that continuously covers the rear of the seat rail 21 from the lower end of the passenger seat 19 behind the side cover 24. The outer surfaces of the front cover 23, the side covers 24, and the rear cover 25 are colored.

The front fork 26 is rotatably supported by the head pipe 14. The front wheel WF is rotatably supported by the front fork 26 around the axle 27. A steering handle 28 is coupled to an upper end of the front fork 26.

A swing arm 31 is connected to the vehicle body frame 12 at the rear of the vehicle so as to be swingable up and down about a pivot shaft 29. The rear wheel WR is rotatably supported around the axle 32 at the rear end of the swing arm 31. A power unit 33 for generating a driving force transmitted to the rear wheel WR is mounted on the vehicle body frame 12 between the front wheel WF and the rear wheel WR. The power of the power unit 33 is transmitted to the rear wheel WR via the power transmission device 34.

As shown in fig. 2, a sun visor (windshield) 35 is assembled to the front cover 23. The shade 35 extends from the upper edge of the front cover 23 to cover the space above the head pipe 14 from the front. As shown in fig. 5, the sun visor 35 covers the meter 36 which is positioned behind the sun visor 35 in front of the head pipe 14 and fixed to the front cover 23.

In the front cover 23, a headlight 38 is attached to an opening hole 37 that is centrally located below the sun visor 35 and opens toward the front of the vehicle body. The headlamp 38 is used to illuminate the front of the vehicle in accordance with the supply of electric power. A rear view mirror 39 extending upward from the right and left of the sun visor 35 is fixed to the front cover 23. The driver can confirm the rearward view through the rear view mirror 39. A turn signal lamp 40 extending outward in the horizontal direction is fixed to the front cover 23 at a position slightly spaced from the right and left sides of the headlight 38 toward the rear of the vehicle body. The turn signal lamp 40 is turned on based on a switch operation by the driver.

The front cover 23 includes: a front center cover 23a surrounding the headlight 38 and supporting the sun visor 35; and a front side cover 23b coupled to the left and right of the front center cover 25 a. The rearview mirror 39 is fixed to the front center cover 23 a. The turn signal lamp 40 is fixed to the front cover 23 b.

As shown in fig. 3, a headlamp bracket 41 for supporting the headlamp 38 is coupled to the head pipe 14. The headlamp bracket 41 includes: a horizontal body 41a coupled to the head pipe 14 and extending in the horizontal direction in front of the head pipe 14; and an upper body 41b extending upward from left and right ends of the horizontal body 41 a. The headlight 38 is attached to the horizontal body 41 a. At the upper end of the upper body 41b, the front center cover 23a and the mirror 39 are fastened to the bolt 42a by a nut 42 b. The front center cover 23a is fixed to the headlamp bracket 41 at least at two locations on the left and right.

As shown in fig. 4, the winker holder 43 extends in the front-rear direction at a position away from the head pipe 14 to the left and right sides. The turn signal lamp bracket 43 has a front end coupled to the horizontal body 41a of the headlamp bracket 41, and a rear end of the turn signal lamp bracket 43 is coupled to the main frame 17. The front cover 23b and the turn lamp bracket 43 are fastened to a bolt 44a extending from the turn lamp 40 by a nut 44 b. The wiring 45 of the turn signal lamp 40 is inserted into the bolt 44a and pulled out. The left and right front covers 23b, 23b are fixed to the turn lamp brackets 43, respectively.

The front cover 23b is formed with a base 46 that is raised from the outer surface of the front cover 23b and supports the turn signal lamp 40. A flat mounting surface 46a for receiving the mounting plate 40a of the winker lamp 40 is formed on the base 46. The bolt 44a penetrates the base 46. A detent pin 47 extending parallel to the bolt 44a is formed on the mounting plate 40a at a position spaced apart from the center axis of the bolt 44 a. The rotation stop pin 47 is fitted into a through hole 48 formed in the base 46. The rotation of the winker lamp 40 around the axis of the bolt 44a is prevented by the rotation stop pin 47.

A flat receiving surface 46b for receiving the mounting plate of the winker lamp holder 43 is formed on the back side of the mounting surface 46a of the base 46. The mounting plate 43a of the turn lamp bracket 43 overlaps the receiving surface 46 b. The mounting plate 43a is fastened to the base 46 by a nut 44 b.

As shown in fig. 5, the front center cover 23a includes: a base body 52 having a skeleton body 51 extending in a mesh shape along a joint surface S, the base body 52 having a rigidity lower than a required rigidity; and a skin 53 having a colored printing surface, fixed to the base 52 so as to cover the joining surface S, and establishing a required rigidity in cooperation with the base 52. The base body 52 is molded from a resin material. Injection molding is used for molding, for example. Since the outer surface of the base body 52 is covered with the skin 53, it is not necessary to perform surface treatment on the base body 52 after molding.

The base 52 includes a case 54 extending along the joint surface S to fill the gap between the skeleton bodies 51. The housing 54 corresponds to a case formed to match the external shape of the front center cover 23 a. The housing 54 can be formed to a uniform thickness, for example. The housing 54 has a thickness of, for example, 0.6 to 1.0 mm.

By filling the space between the frame bodies 51 with the housing 54, the frame bodies 51 function as ribs 56 that cross in a mesh shape and form recesses 55 that are open inward. The ribs 56 protrude from the inner surface of the housing 54 at a determined height. The thickness of the rib 56 is set to 0.8 to 1.0mm, for example, and the height of the rib 56 is set to 1.0 to 5.0mm, for example.

The skin 53 is made of a thermoplastic resin material such as a polycarbonate resin, a polyethylene resin, or an ABS resin material, and may be made of the same material as or a different material from the resin material of the skeleton 51 or the base 52. The skin 53 may be a transparent polycarbonate resin. The skin 53 may be made of an opaque material. The outer surface of the skin 53 is colored by ink by printing. Patterns may also be imparted to the colors. Further, color may be imparted to the inner surface of the skin 53 by printing with ink. In this case, the color on the inner surface passes through the skin 53 and emerges on the outer surface of the skin 53. In either case, the color will appear visually on the outer surface of the front center cover 23 a. The skin 53 has a thickness equal to or greater than that of the shell 54. The skin 53 has a thickness of, for example, more than 1.0 mm. The skin 53 has rigidity to maintain its shape when molded alone.

An adhesive 57 is laminated between the joining surface S of the base 52 and the skin 53. Therefore, the skin 53 is a laminate bonded to the bonding surface S of the base 52 with the adhesive 57. The skin 53 is integrated with the base body 52 by an adhesive 57. As described later, the laminate is molded with a resin sheet covered on the joining surface S by thermoforming.

The base body 52 has a through-hole portion 58 adjacent to the case 54 and divided along the joint surface S. The shade 35 covers the joint surface S, and continuously covers the through hole 58 from the skin 53 joined to the case 54. The sunshade 35 is expanded outward from the base 52 and maintains its shape alone. As described later, the sun visor 35 is molded from a resin sheet that is covered on the through hole 58 at the joint surface S by thermoforming. The sun visor 35 is colored, for example, in the color of a sunshade. The outer surface is continuous without seams by the front center cover 23a and the sun visor 35.

As shown in fig. 4, at the edge of the base body 52, the skin 53 wraps the edge 52a of the base body 52. Thus, the edge 52a of the base body 52 is covered with the skin body 53. The edge 52a of the base 52 may also be demarcated by a rib 51.

As shown in fig. 6, the front side cover 23b includes, similarly to the front center cover 23 a: a resin base body 52, the base body 52 having a skeleton body 51 extending in a mesh shape along a joint surface S and having a rigidity lower than a required rigidity alone; and a resin skin 53, the skin 53 having a colored printing surface, being fixed to the base 52 so as to cover the joining surface S, and establishing a desired rigidity in cooperation with the base 52. In the front center cover 23a and the front side cover 23b, the skeleton body 51 draws, for example, a triangular truss pattern along the joint surface S. A triangular recess 57 is demarcated along the inner surface of the housing 54 by a plurality of ribs 56. When forming the truss pattern, the skeleton body 51 includes a reference line 51a extending in the front-rear direction in a predetermined direction. As shown in fig. 7, the skeleton body 51 may have a honeycomb shape connected to a hexagon.

As shown in fig. 8, the base 52 has a first region 61a requiring a first rigidity and a second region 61b requiring a second rigidity higher than the first rigidity. The requirement of rigidity is set at the stage of designing the front center cover 23a and the front side cover 23 b. The base 52 of the front cover 23b includes the base 46 in the second region 61 b. The base 46 is located in the middle of the recess sandwiched by the reference lines 51a located above and below the base 46, and triangular

fine skeleton bodies

51c and 51d are provided so as to stand continuously with the base of the base 46. The height of the base 46 is equal to the height of the rib 56, and the base 46 is continuous with the rib 56 in a coplanar manner. As shown in fig. 4, the base 46 has a thickness larger than that of the skeleton body 51, and as shown in fig. 8, has an area (spread) larger than that of the skeleton body 51 along the joint surface S. The skeleton body 51 is disposed in the first region 61a at a first density, and is disposed in the second region 61b at a second density higher than the first density. The density of the skeleton body 51 may be gradually increased from the first region 61a toward the second region 61 b. In this way, the density of the mesh is adjusted according to the rigidity locally required.

As shown in fig. 9, a support plate 62 that receives the front side cover 23b is formed on the front center cover 23 a. The inner surface of the front cover 23b overlaps the outer surface of the support plate 62. The front side cover 23b is combined with the front center cover 23 a. The outer surface of the front side cover 23b is continuous in a coplanar manner with the outer surface of the front center cover 23 a. A plurality of protrusions 63 are formed on the outer surface of the support plate 62, and the protrusions 63 protrude from the outer surface at positions spaced apart from each other and fit into the polygonal recesses 58 surrounded by the ribs 56 inside the front cover 23 b.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the convex portion 63 is disposed at a corner portion of the concave portion 58 defined by the rib 56, and is sandwiched between facing surfaces of the ribs 56 facing each other by elastic deformation of the resin. The convex portion 63 is formed in a cylindrical shape, for example. The convex portion 63 is pressed against the rib 56 in a state of being inserted into the concave portion 55. Here, the relative displacement of the front side cover 23b and the front center cover 23a is restricted in the vertical direction by the convex portions 63 inscribed in the upper and lower reference lines 51a, respectively. Further, the relative displacement of the front side cover 23b and the front center cover 23a in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the vertical direction is restricted by the convex portions 63 inscribed in the plurality of ribs 51 connecting the upper and lower reference lines 51 a.

As shown in fig. 12, both side surfaces of the rib 56 may be sandwiched by the

convex portions

63, 63 disposed apart from each other at intervals of the thickness of the rib 56. The convex portion 63 forms a pair that is pressure-bonded with the rib 56 interposed therebetween. Here, the relative displacement of the front side cover 23b and the front center cover 23a is regulated in the up-down direction by the two convex portions 63 contacting one reference line 51a from the up-down direction. Further, the two protrusions 63 that are circumscribed on the adjacent ribs 56 restrict relative displacement of the front side cover 23b and the front center cover 23a in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. The convex portion 63 may be pressed against the rib 56 by a wedge utilizing elastic deformation of the resin with an intersection angle of the rib 56 smaller than 90 degrees between the reference lines 51 a.

As shown in fig. 13, the left and right side covers 24, 24 and the rear cover 25 include, similarly to the front center cover 23 a: a resin base body 52, the base body 52 having a skeleton body 51 extending in a mesh shape along a joint surface S and having a rigidity lower than a required rigidity alone; and a resin skin 53, the skin 53 having a colored printing surface, being fixed to the base 52 so as to cover the joining surface S, and establishing a desired rigidity in cooperation with the base 52. The base body 52 has a first region 64a requiring a first rigidity and a second region 64b requiring a second rigidity higher than the first rigidity.

The base body 52 of the rear cover 25 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion 65 protruding inward in the second region 64 b. An umbrella-shaped engaging end 65a is formed at the tip end of the projection 65, and the engaging end 65a has a stepped surface facing the housing 54, is enlarged in the radial direction, and is tapered toward the tip end. As an example of the mounting structure of the left and right side covers 24, 24 and the rear cover 25 to the body frame 12, as shown in fig. 14, the tip end of the protrusion 65 is inserted into the insertion hole 66a of the elastic rubber grommet 66, and the elastic rubber grommet 66 is held by the rear frame 22. The grommet 66 is fitted into a through hole 67 formed in the rear frame 22 by elastic deformation. The tapered engaging end 65a enters the insertion hole 66a while being elastically deformed by the grommet 66. The projection 65 can be prevented from falling off the through hole 67 by the step surface of the engagement end 65 a. Thus, the rear cover 25 is attached to the rear frame 22. The skeleton body 51 is arranged in a standard first region 64a at a first density, and is arranged in a second region 64b constituting the mounting portion at a second density higher than the first density. The second region 64b is disposed at a position facing a flat surface formed on a side surface of the rear frame 22. The flat surface functions to receive the rib 51 and prevent vibration of the rear cover 25 when the grommet 66 and the rear cover 25 are elastically deformed.

Next, a method of manufacturing the cover 13 will be schematically described. Here, a method of manufacturing the front center cover 23a and the sun visor 35 will be representatively described. Since the front side cover 23b, the side cover 24, and the rear cover 25 are manufactured in the same manner as the front center cover 23a, the manufacturing of the front center cover 23a will be described as an example. First, as shown in fig. 15, a decorative sheet 71 for the front center cover 23a is prepared. The decorative sheet 71 is printed with a color 72 by ink or the like on an outer surface area 71a of the front center cover 23a and an outer surface area 71b of a portion to be the shade panel 35. Here, the printing includes a case where a paint is applied by masking with a mask and a case where ink is applied by a printing robot such as an inkjet. Colors include monochromatic, polychromatic, design patterns. Here, the color 72 is given wider than the

outer surface regions

71a and 71b in consideration of the wrapping of the decorative sheet 71 and the finishing margin.

As shown in fig. 16(a), the base body 52 of the front center cover 23a is provided on a support table 74 of the thermoforming apparatus 73. In the front center cover 23a, the through hole 58 is a space, and therefore, before the base body 52 is installed, a dedicated jig 75 is installed in the through hole 58 to establish a shape, and the outer surface of the base body 52 and the outer surface of the jig 75 are continuous. The base body 52 of the front center cover 23a is molded in advance. Injection molding is used for molding, for example.

The thermoforming device 73 supports the decorative sheet 71 between a lower frame 76a surrounding the support table 74 and an upper frame 76b surrounding the heating plate 77 above the support table 74. The decorative sheet 71 has an adhesive 57 laminated on a surface facing the support base 74. The adhesive 57 may be laminated on the contact surface with the base 52. As shown in fig. 16(a), a heating plate 77 is provided above the decorative sheet 71 so as to be spaced apart from the decorative sheet 71, and the decorative sheet 71 is heated. The decorative sheet 71 softens with an increase in temperature.

The upper and lower spaces of the decorative sheet 71 are decompressed. A vacuum is established in the upper and lower spaces of the decorative sheet 71. Thereafter, as shown in fig. 16(B), the decorative sheet 71 is covered on the surface of the base 52. At this time, the space above the decorative sheet 71 is open to the atmosphere. As a result, as shown in fig. 16(C), the decorative sheet 71 closely contacts the surface of the base 52. When the space above the decorative sheet 71 is further pressurized, the decorative sheet 71 wraps around the edge of the base 52 as shown in fig. 16 (D). Thereafter, the cutter blade is raised, and the unnecessary portion of the decorative piece 71 is cut. The surface of the support plate 62 is not covered with the decorative sheet 71. When the temperature of the decorative sheet 71 is decreased, the decorative sheet 71 is cured. Thus, the surface of the base body 52 is covered with the skin body 53. Since no adhesive is applied to the surface of the decorative sheet 71 overlapping the clip 75, the skin 46 is formed directly and solely into the shade panel 35 following the outer surface shape of the clip 75.

As described above, the skin 53 is fixed and integrated to the case 54 of the base 52. Further, the thickness of the decorative sheet 71 is increased, whereby the skin body 53 contributes to the rigidity of the front center cover 23 a. Since the skin body 53 contributes to securing rigidity, the amount of resin of the front center cover 23a is reduced by at least the amount of the decorative film that is generally used. The weight of the front center cover 23a is reduced. The front center cover 23a is lightweight. Similarly, the front cover 23b, the side covers 24, and the rear cover 25 are reduced in weight.

By making the skin body 53 thick enough to maintain the rigidity of the shape alone, a part of the skin body 53 can function as the sun visor 35.

In the front cover 23b, the skeleton bodies 51 are arranged at a first density in a first region 61a where first rigidity is required, and at a second density higher than the first density in a second region 61b where second rigidity higher than the first rigidity is required. When the turn signal 40 is combined with the base 46, the base 46 requires rigidity capable of withstanding the support of the turn signal 40. The required rigidity is ensured according to the density of the ribs. In this way, the density of the mesh is adjusted according to the rigidity locally required. The rigidity required for each local portion is ensured.

In the rear cover 25, the skeleton bodies 51 are arranged at a first density in a first region 64a where first rigidity is required, and at a second density higher than the first density in a second region 64b where second rigidity higher than the first rigidity is required. When the protrusion 65 is inserted into the insertion hole 66a of the grommet 66, rigidity capable of withstanding the vibration of the rear cover 25 is required at the periphery of the protrusion 65. In this way, the density of the mesh is adjusted in the rear cover 25 according to the rigidity locally required. The rigidity required for each local portion is ensured. The required rigidity is ensured according to the density of the skeleton body 51. The density of the mesh is adjusted according to the rigidity locally required. The rigidity required for each local portion is ensured.

When the front center cover 23a and the front side cover 23b are joined, the rib 56 of the front side cover 23b overlaps the support plate 62 of the front center cover 23 a. The plurality of protrusions 63 provided on the support plate 62 are fitted into the recesses 55 surrounded by the ribs 51 of the front cover 23b by elastic deformation, and the front cover 23b is closely attached to and joined to the front center cover 23 a. Therefore, in a range where the front center cover 23a and the front side cover 23b overlap, a fastener such as a screw is omitted, and the occurrence of chatter vibration can be suppressed. On the back side of the convex portion 63, the outer surface of the front center cover 23a is maintained as a smooth surface, and therefore the appearance of the front cover 23 is improved.

Further, even if the plurality of convex portions 63 provided on the support plate 62 sandwich both side surfaces of the rib 56 of the front cover 23b by elastic deformation, the same effect as described above can be obtained. Since the rib 56 is used for coupling, dedicated coupling members can be eliminated, and the degree of freedom of the coupling position is improved.

As shown in fig. 17, the edges of the shade panel 35 may also be formed in trim 78. In this case, an arch-shaped core 79 is integrally provided on the base body 52 of the front center cover 23a along the edge of the sun visor 35. As shown in fig. 18, when the decorative sheet 71 is covered, the decorative sheet 71 is wrapped around the core material 79. In this way, the trim 78 is formed at the edge of the shade panel 35.

The cover 13 may be manufactured by the following manufacturing method instead of the above-described manufacturing method. As shown in fig. 19(a), the decorative sheet 71 can be molded into the skin 53 by the press molding machine 81 by using a mold that is previously matched to the outer shape of the base body 52. In molding, the decorative sheet 71 is heated, and the decorative sheet 71 is press-molded while being sandwiched between the upper mold 82a and the lower mold 82b in a state where the decorative sheet 71 is softened. After cooling, the decorative sheet 71 is removed from the mold.

As shown in fig. 19(B), the decorative sheet 71 is trimmed along the contour of the skin body 53. After trimming, the skin 53 is set in the injection molding machine 83. As shown in fig. 19(C), the upper die 83a and the lower die 83b are closed. The lower mold 82b may be directly held. For example, a cavity 84 of the front center cover 23a is formed in advance in the upper die 83a and the lower die 83b, a cavity corresponding to the rib 51 is formed in the upper die 83a, and the front center cover 23a is manufactured by integrating the skeleton body 51 and the case 54 with the inner surface of the skin body 53 by injection molding.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 20(a), the decorative sheet 71 is provided on the lower mold 85 b. The pressure between the decorative sheet 71 and the lower die 85b is reduced. As shown in fig. 20(B), the decorative sheet 71 follows the lower mold 85B. The decorative sheet 71 is adhered to the inner surface of the cavity 86. Next, as shown in fig. 20(C), the upper mold 85a and the lower mold 85b of the cavity having the housing 54 and the reinforcing ribs 51 are closed, and injection molding is performed in the cavity 86. After demolding, the decorative sheet 71 is trimmed. Thus, the front center cover 23a is manufactured.

Fig. 21 shows the arrangement of the skeleton body 51 in the front cover 87 according to another embodiment. The front cover 87 includes a front center cover 87a and front side covers 87b coupled to the front center cover 87a on the left and right sides, as in the front cover 23. The front cover 87 includes: a base body 52 having a skeleton body 51 extending in a mesh shape along a joint surface S, the base body 52 having a rigidity lower than a required rigidity; and a skin 53 having a colored printing surface, fixed to the base 52 so as to cover the joining surface S, and establishing a required rigidity in cooperation with the base 52. As shown in fig. 22, the base 52 includes a case 54 extending to fill the space between the skeleton bodies 51 everywhere along the joint surface S. Outside the housing 54, a space 88 surrounded by the skeleton body 51 is closed by the skin 53. The space 88 is not limited to the portion shown in fig. 22, and may be disposed in a plurality of portions surrounded by the skeleton body 51 as indicated by diagonal lines in fig. 21. The other structure is the same as the front cover 23 described above. The front cover 87 can be further reduced in weight by omitting the case 54.

Claims

1. An exterior part (23) is provided with:

a first resin molded body (23 a); and

a second resin molded body (23b), at least a part of the second resin molded body (23b) overlapping an outer surface of the first resin molded body (23a), the second resin molded body (23b) being bonded to the first resin molded body (23a),

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the outer surface of the first resin molded body (23a) is provided with a plurality of convex parts (63) protruding from the outer surface at positions separated from each other, the inner surface of the second resin molded body (23b) is provided with ribs (56) intersecting in a mesh shape and forming concave parts (55) opening inwards, and the convex parts (63) are pressed against the ribs (56) in a state that the convex parts (63) are inserted into the concave parts (55).

2. An exterior part (23) is provided with:

a first resin molded body (23 a); and

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the outer surface of the first resin molded body (23a) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (63) protruding from the outer surface at positions spaced apart from each other, the inner surface of the second resin molded body (23b) is provided with ribs (56) intersecting in a mesh shape and protruding inward, and the protrusions (63) form a pair pressed in a state of sandwiching the ribs (56).

3. An outer package according to claim 1 or 2,

the ribs (56) have an intersection angle of less than 90 degrees with each other.

4. The outer package of claim 3,

the ribs (56) have a mesh shape of a triangle or a hexagon.

5. The outer package of claim 3,

the convex portion (63) is formed in a cylindrical shape.

6. The outer package of claim 4,

the convex portion (63) is formed in a cylindrical shape.