CN215473289U

CN215473289U - Domestic waste letter sorting quick compression device

Info

Publication number: CN215473289U
Application number: CN202121708018.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱泽东
Original assignee: Qiu Zedong
Current assignee: Qiu Zedong
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a rapid compression device for sorting household garbage, which comprises a feed hopper and a compression box, wherein the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the compression box; a push plate is arranged on one side in the compression box, a four-axis compression plate is arranged on the other side in the compression box, the feed hopper is arranged above the compression box and is positioned between the push plate and the four-axis compression plate, the feed hopper is communicated with the compression box, a discharge hole is formed in one end of the compression box, which is far away from the push plate, a mounting plate is arranged at one end of the outer side of the compression box, which is far away from the push plate, and a support column for supporting the compression box is arranged below the compression box; one side that the four-axis compression plate was kept away from to the push pedal is provided with first hydraulic pressure and pushes away the jar, the output of first hydraulic pressure push away the jar with the push pedal is connected, the other end with compression incasement wall connection. The household garbage sorting rapid compression device provided by the utility model can realize continuous compression and can achieve the purpose of rapid compression.

Description

Domestic waste letter sorting quick compression device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression equipment, in particular to a household garbage sorting and rapid compression device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The great increase of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult. To realize industrialization, resource utilization, reduction and harmlessness of municipal domestic garbage, China must face the problems of mixed collection and garbage sorting treatment.

However after sorting domestic waste, owing to carried out the separation letter sorting to rubbish, make various rubbish occupation space bigger, for example plastic bottle or carton because than expanding, difficult collection handles, current rubbish compressor unit is like application number 201821013423.7's chinese utility model discloses a domestic waste compressor unit drops into the compression incasement with domestic waste from the pan feeding mouth, it slides towards second curb plate direction to drive actuating cylinder drive push pedal through the translation, and push away domestic waste to the below of clamp plate, the push pedal stops sliding when push pedal and clamp plate contact, then go up and down to drive actuating cylinder drive clamp plate and descend, and compress domestic waste, accomplish back clamp plate and push pedal and get back to the initial position simultaneously, open the door plant at last and take out the domestic waste who accomplishes the compression, its continuous compression performance is poor.

Therefore, the utility model provides the household garbage sorting rapid compression device which can realize continuous compression and achieve the purpose of rapid compression.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a household garbage sorting and rapid compressing device which can realize continuous compression and achieve the purpose of rapid compression.

A household garbage sorting and rapid compressing device comprises a feed hopper and a compression box; one side sets up the push pedal in the compression box, and the opposite side sets up the four-axis compression board, the feeder hopper set up in the compression box top just is located the push pedal with between the four-axis compression board, the feeder hopper with the compression box intercommunication, the compression box is kept away from the discharge gate is seted up to the one end of push pedal, keep away from in the compression box outside the one end of push pedal sets up the mounting panel, the compression box below is provided with and is used for supporting the pillar of compression box.

One side that the four-axis compression plate was kept away from to the push pedal is provided with first hydraulic pressure and pushes away the jar, the output of first hydraulic pressure push away the jar with the push pedal is connected, the other end with compression incasement wall connection.

The four-axis compression plate comprises an upper pressing plate, a lower pressing plate, a front pressing plate and a rear pressing plate; the side, close to the feed hopper, of the upper pressing plate, the lower pressing plate, the front pressing plate and the rear pressing plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the compression box, the outer wall of the side, far away from the feed hopper, of the upper pressing plate is provided with a second hydraulic push cylinder, the output ends of the four second hydraulic push cylinders are respectively connected with the upper pressing plate, the lower pressing plate, the front pressing plate and the rear pressing plate, and the other ends of the four second hydraulic push cylinders are rotatably connected with the mounting plate; the upper pressing plate, the lower pressing plate, the front pressing plate and the rear pressing plate are all of a trapezoidal structure, and the short edges of the upper pressing plate, the lower pressing plate, the front pressing plate and the rear pressing plate are close to the discharge port.

The four-axis compression plate pressfitting state is the trapezoidal body structure, the four-axis compression plate with the push pedal cooperation realizes compressing the compaction of rubbish about from top to bottom in the compression case, reaches the purpose of quick compression.

Further, the upper end of the push plate is provided with a material baffle, the material baffle is horizontally arranged and close to one side of the four-axis compression plate and connected with the push plate, and the material baffle is used for blocking garbage from entering the compression box.

Furthermore, the first hydraulic pushing cylinder comprises four edge hydraulic pushing cylinders and a center hydraulic pushing cylinder, the four edge hydraulic pushing cylinders are respectively connected with the side faces of the push plate, and the center hydraulic pushing cylinder is connected with the center of the push plate.

Furthermore, the push plate comprises a middle plate and edge plates, the edge plates surround the middle plate to form a rectangular structure matched with the inner wall of the compression box, the inner diameter of each edge plate is equal to the outer diameter of the middle plate, the middle plate is connected with the central hydraulic push cylinder, and the edge plates are connected with the four edge hydraulic push cylinders.

Furthermore, the pillar vertical set up in under the compression case terminal surface four corners with terminal surface four corners below under the feeder hopper, and with the terminal surface is connected under the compression case.

Furthermore, one end of the upper pressing plate, one end of the lower pressing plate, one end of the front pressing plate and one end of the rear pressing plate, which are close to the feed hopper, are respectively connected with the side wall of the compression box through hinges.

Furthermore, the second hydraulic pressure pushes away the cylinder and keeps away from the one end lateral wall of four-axis compression plate with the mounting panel is articulated.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the domestic garbage sorting and rapid compressing device provided by the utility model is provided with the feed hopper, the compression box, the push plate, the hydraulic push cylinder and the four-shaft compression plates, garbage enters the compression box through the feed hopper, the push plate pushes the garbage into the space between the four-shaft compression plates under the driving of the hydraulic push cylinder, and because the pressing state of the four-shaft compression plates is a trapezoidal structure, a process of gradual compaction is formed from the right end to the left end, the progress of rear push is not influenced, and the rear push can also play a role in compacting in the left-right direction and cooperate with the push plate, so that the purposes of up-down, left-right, front-back and front-back compaction are finally realized, and rapid compression is realized. And after new rubbish got into the compression case, the push pedal continues to impel new rubbish, can push the rubbish that has compressed the completion before out the discharge gate, need not shut down and can realize the continuity compression, has solved among the prior art, and the problem that the continuity compression performance is poor.

The push plate in the domestic garbage sorting and rapid compression device is provided with five hydraulic push cylinders, when garbage enters, the five hydraulic push cylinders are synchronously started to drive the push plate to integrally push out and compress the garbage, and the five hydraulic push cylinders can effectively prevent the push plate from deviating due to nonuniform garbage.

According to the push plate in the domestic garbage sorting and rapid compression device, the middle plate and the edge plates are arranged, when the discharge port is blocked, the central hydraulic cylinder can be independently started to push the middle plate, so that the blocked garbage can be smoothly pushed out, the smooth discharge port is ensured, the problem that the blockage of the discharge port needs to be manually dredged in the prior art is solved, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a household garbage sorting and rapid compressing device in an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a state of use of a rapid compacting device for sorting household garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating another use state of the rapid compacting device for sorting household garbage according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view C-C of fig. 2.

Figure 7 is a side view of a push plate in an embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-feeding hopper, 2-compression box, 3-push plate, 301-edge plate, 302-middle plate, 4-four-axis compression plate, 401-upper pressure plate, 40-lower pressure plate, 403-front pressure plate, 404-rear pressure plate, 5-discharge hole, 6-mounting plate, 7-support, 8-first hydraulic pushing cylinder, 801-edge hydraulic pushing cylinder, 802-center hydraulic pushing cylinder, 9-second hydraulic pushing cylinder, 10-striker plate, 11-hinge and 12-connecting part.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a household garbage sorting and rapid compressing apparatus, which comprises a feeding hopper 1 and a compressing box 2. Wherein, one side sets up push pedal 3 along vertical direction in the compression box 2, and the opposite side sets up four-axis compression plate 4, and feeder hopper 1 sets up in compression box 2 top and is located push pedal 3 and four-axis compression plate 4 between, feeder hopper 1 and compression box 2 intercommunication, and discharge gate 5 is seted up to the one end that compression box 2 kept away from push pedal 3.

In the utility model, a first hydraulic push cylinder 8 is arranged on one side of the push plate 3, which is far away from the four-axis compression plate 4, the output end of the first hydraulic push cylinder 8 is vertical to the push plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 3, the other end of the first hydraulic push cylinder is vertical to the inner side wall of one end of the compression box 2, which is close to the push plate 3, and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the compression box 2, and the push plate 3 is driven by the first hydraulic push cylinder 8 to reciprocate in the compression box 2. The upper end of the push plate 3 is provided with a material baffle plate 10, the material baffle plate 10 is arranged along the horizontal direction, and one end of the material baffle plate 10 close to the four-axis compression plate 4 is fixedly connected with the edge of the upper part of the side surface of the push plate 3. The compression device in this embodiment through setting up striker plate 10, can effectively block in feed hopper 1 rubbish gets into compression case 2 when push pedal 3 compression case 4 rubbish, influences compression device's normal operating.

In the present invention, the four-axis compression plate 4 includes an upper platen 401, a lower platen 402, a front platen 403, and a rear platen 404. As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the upper pressing plate 401 and the lower pressing plate 402 are disposed along a horizontal direction, the front pressing plate 403 and the rear pressing plate 404 are disposed along a vertical direction, the upper pressing plate 401, the lower pressing plate 402, the front pressing plate 403 and the rear pressing plate 404 are all in the same trapezoid structure, a wider end of the upper pressing plate is close to the feeding hopper 1 and is connected with a side wall of the compression box 2 through a hinge 11, and a narrower end of the upper pressing plate is close to the discharge port 5. The outer side walls of the upper pressing plate 401, the lower pressing plate 402, the front pressing plate 403 and the rear pressing plate 404 are provided with second hydraulic pushing cylinders 9 at positions close to the discharge port 5, the output ends of the four second hydraulic pushing cylinders 9 are respectively and vertically connected with the upper pressing plate 401, the lower pressing plate 402, the front pressing plate 403 and the rear pressing plate 404, and the other ends of the second hydraulic pushing cylinders 9 are rotatably connected with the mounting plate 6.

In the utility model, the mounting plate 6 is perpendicular to the outer side wall of the compression box 2 and is fixedly connected with one end of the compression box 2 close to the discharge port 5. The side of the mounting plate 6 away from the discharge opening 5 is provided with a connecting portion 12, and as shown in fig. 5, the connecting portion 12 has a square plate-shaped structure. One end of the connecting part 12 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 6, and the other end is hinged with the side wall of the second hydraulic push cylinder 9.

The four-axis compression plate 4 arranged in the utility model is pressed under the pushing of the second hydraulic pushing cylinder 9, and the pressed state is a trapezoidal structure. Rubbish enters into compression box 2 through feeder hopper 1, and push pedal 3 pushes away under the promotion of jar 8 at first hydraulic pressure, in advancing four-axis compression plate 4 with rubbish, the trapezoidal body structure that compression plate 4 formed all around, forms a process of progressively compaction with rubbish by the right-hand member left end, does not influence the progress that push pedal 3 pushed into rubbish, and push pedal 3 pushes into more rubbish and can also play the compaction of left right direction in the picture. Four-axis compression plate 4 and push pedal 3 cooperation, what final realization was that the compaction of rubbish about from top to bottom reaches the purpose of rapid compression.

In the present invention, the first hydraulic pushing cylinder 8 includes four edge hydraulic pushing cylinders 801 and a center hydraulic pushing cylinder 802, as shown in fig. 7, the four edge hydraulic pushing cylinders 801 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side surface of the pushing plate 3, the four edge hydraulic pushing cylinders 801 are uniformly distributed and respectively close to the peripheral edges of the side surface of the pushing plate 3, and the center hydraulic pushing cylinder 802 is fixedly connected with the center of the pushing plate 3. When garbage enters the compression box 2, the four edge hydraulic pushing cylinders 801 and the central hydraulic pushing cylinder 802 are started simultaneously to drive the push plate 3 to push out compressed garbage integrally, so that the phenomenon that the push plate 3 deviates due to nonuniform garbage can be effectively prevented.

In the present invention, the push plate 3 comprises a middle plate 302 and an edge plate 301, as shown in fig. 7, the edge plate 301 surrounds the middle plate 302 to form a rectangular structure matching with the inner wall of the compression box 2, the inner diameter of the edge plate 301 is equal to the outer diameter of the middle plate 302, the middle plate 302 is connected with a central hydraulic push cylinder 802, and the edge plate 301 is connected with four edge hydraulic push cylinders 801. When the discharge port 5 is blocked, the intermediate hydraulic cylinder 802 can be independently started to push the intermediate plate 302, so that the blocked garbage can be smoothly pushed out, the discharge port 5 is ensured to be smooth, and the workload of workers is reduced.

The rapid compression device also comprises support columns 7, wherein the support columns 7 are vertically arranged at four corners of the lower end surface of the compression box 2 and below four corners of the lower end surface of the feed hopper 5, and one ends of the support columns 7 are fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the compression box 2.

The working principle of the domestic garbage sorting and rapid compressing device in the embodiment is as follows:

when in use, the second hydraulic push cylinder 9 is firstly started, so that the four-shaft compression plate 4 is in a pressing state. Then, the garbage enters the compression box 2 through the feed hopper 1, at this time, the four edge hydraulic pushing cylinders 801 and the central hydraulic pushing cylinder 802 are simultaneously started, the whole push plate 3 composed of the edge plate 301 and the middle plate 302 is pushed forwards, and the garbage is pushed between the four-axis compression plates 4. When the push plate 3 is pushed forwards, the material baffle plate 10 is also pushed forwards at the same time, so that the garbage in the feed hopper 1 is prevented from continuously entering the compression box 2, particularly entering the rear part of the push plate 3, and the normal operation of the compression device is influenced. After the push plate 3 pushes the garbage into the four-axis compression plate 4, the push plate 3 and the material baffle 10 are retracted, the garbage continues to enter the compression box 2, at the moment, the four edge hydraulic push cylinders 801 and the central hydraulic push cylinder 802 are simultaneously started again, and then the garbage entering the push plate 3 is pushed into the four-axis compression plate 4. Repeating the steps, and finally pressing the compressed garbage out of the discharge port 5.

In the process, the garbage entering later is continuously pushed by the garbage entering later, the garbage entering earlier is compacted in the left-right direction, and in the process that the garbage is continuously pushed in the four-axis compression plate 4, the four-axis compression plate 4 compacts the garbage in the up-down, front-back directions, the up-down, left-right, front-back compaction is finally achieved, the purpose of rapid compression is achieved, and continuous compression is achieved.

When the discharge port 5 is blocked, the intermediate hydraulic cylinder 802 can be independently started to push the intermediate plate 302, so that the blocked garbage can be smoothly pushed out, the discharge port 5 is ensured to be smooth, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick compressor arrangement of domestic waste letter sorting which characterized in that: comprises a feed hopper (1) and a compression box (2);

a push plate (3) is arranged on one side in the compression box (2), a four-axis compression plate (4) is arranged on the other side, the feed hopper (1) is arranged above the compression box (2) and is positioned between the push plate (3) and the four-axis compression plate (4), the feed hopper (1) is communicated with the compression box (2), a discharge hole (5) is formed in one end, far away from the push plate (3), of the compression box (2), and a support column (7) used for supporting the compression box (2) is arranged below the compression box (2);

a first hydraulic push cylinder (8) is arranged on one side, away from the four-axis compression plate (4), of the push plate (3), the output end of the first hydraulic push cylinder (8) is connected with the push plate (3), and the other end of the first hydraulic push cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the compression box (2);

the four-axis compression plate (4) comprises an upper pressing plate (401), a lower pressing plate (402), a front pressing plate (403) and a rear pressing plate (404); the pressing state of the upper pressing plate (401), the lower pressing plate (402), the front pressing plate (403) and the rear pressing plate (404) is a trapezoid structure with two open ends, and the thick end of the trapezoid structure is close to the feeding hopper (1).

2. The domestic waste sorts quick compressor arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mounting plate (6) is arranged at one end of the outer side of the compression box (2) far away from the push plate (3); top board (401), holding down plate (402), preceding clamp plate (403) and back clamp plate (404) are close to one side of feeder hopper (1) with compression box (2) lateral wall rotates to be connected, keeps away from one side outer wall of feeder hopper (1) is provided with second hydraulic pressure and pushes away jar (9), four second hydraulic pressure push away jar (9) output respectively with top board (401), holding down plate (402), preceding clamp plate (403) and back clamp plate (404) are connected, the other end with mounting panel (6) rotate to be connected.

3. The domestic waste sorts quick compressor arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: push pedal (3) upper end level sets up striker plate (10), striker plate (10) are close to the one end of four-axis compression plate (4) with push pedal (3) are connected.

4. The domestic waste sorting rapid compression device of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the first hydraulic push cylinder (8) comprises four edge hydraulic push cylinders (801) and a center hydraulic push cylinder (802), the four edge hydraulic push cylinders (801) are respectively connected with the side face of the push plate (3), and the center hydraulic push cylinder (802) is connected with the center of the push plate (3).

5. The domestic waste sorts quick compressor arrangement according to claim 4, characterized in that: the push plate (3) comprises an edge plate (301) and a middle plate (302), the edge plate (301) surrounds the middle plate (302) to form a rectangular structure matched with the inner wall of the compression box (2), the inner diameter of the edge plate (301) is equal to the outer diameter of the middle plate (302), the middle plate (302) is connected with the central hydraulic push cylinder (802), and the edge plate (301) is connected with four edge hydraulic push cylinders (801).

6. The domestic waste sorts quick compressor arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: pillar (7) vertical set up in under compression case (2) terminal surface four corners with terminal surface four corners below under feeder hopper (1), and with the terminal surface is connected under compression case (2).

7. The domestic waste sorts quick compressor arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the upper pressing plate (401), one end of the lower pressing plate (402), one end of the front pressing plate (403) and one end of the rear pressing plate (404) are close to the feeding hopper (1) and are connected with the side wall of the compression box (2) through hinges (11) respectively.

8. The domestic waste sorts quick compressor arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second hydraulic push cylinder (9) is far away from one end side wall of the four-axis compression plate (4) and is hinged to the mounting plate.