CN215473267U

CN215473267U - Solid-liquid separation device for municipal refuse

Info

Publication number: CN215473267U
Application number: CN202120448698.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙丽
Original assignee: Gansu Baogao Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Baogao Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for municipal refuse, which comprises a bottom plate, an extrusion mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate; a bottom plate: its bottom surface symmetry is equipped with the support stupefied, the upper surface right side of bottom plate is equipped with the work box through the support column, the opening part left end that work box leading flank middle part set up articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, it is connected with the rotary column to rotate through the bearing in the rotary trough that bottom plate upper surface right side set up, the top end of rotary column passes the rotary hole that work box downside middle part set up and is equipped with the connecting block in end department, the top terminal surface of connecting block is equipped with the separator box, the opening part left end that the separator box leading flank set up is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the baffle, the leading flank of baffle rotates and is connected with the runner, the right flank of separator box is equipped with the L template, runner and L template joint, this municipal waste solid-liquid separation device, can be better come out the liquid separation in the rubbish, the effect of rubbish solid-liquid separation has been improved, personnel's user demand has been satisfied.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for municipal refuse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for municipal garbage.

Background

Garbage is a solid waste produced in human daily life and production. The garbage classification is implemented in a plurality of cities at present, a plurality of garbage can be recycled, harmful garbage is treated, the problem of garbage treatment can be well solved, when people treat the garbage, the garbage is treated by the people because the insides of the garbage contain liquid, so that the people are time-consuming and labor-consuming when treating the garbage, and in order to prevent the garbage, a solid-liquid separation device for the urban garbage is needed to separate the liquid in the garbage. However, the existing solid-liquid separation device for municipal waste cannot extrude the waste, is not convenient for discharging liquid in the waste, is inconvenient for people to perform subsequent treatment on the waste, cannot better separate the liquid in the waste, has poor solid-liquid separation effect on the waste, and cannot meet the use requirements of the people, so that the solid-liquid separation device for municipal waste is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a solid-liquid separation device for municipal waste, which can better separate liquid in the waste, improve the solid-liquid separation effect of the waste, meet the use requirements of personnel and effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a municipal solid-liquid separation device comprises a bottom plate, an extrusion mechanism and a rotating mechanism;

a bottom plate: the bottom surface of the separation box is symmetrically provided with supporting ribs, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a working box through supporting columns, the left end of an opening arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the working box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, a rotary column is rotatably connected in a rotary groove arranged in the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate through a bearing, the top end of the rotary column penetrates through a rotary hole arranged in the middle of the lower side surface of the working box and is provided with a connecting block at the end, the top end surface of the connecting block is provided with a separation box, the left end of the opening arranged in the front side surface of the separation box is rotatably connected with a baffle through a rotary shaft, the front side surface of the baffle is rotatably connected with a rotary handle, the right side surface of the separation box is provided with an L-shaped plate, the rotary handle is clamped with the L-shaped plate, the lower end inside of the separation box is provided with a solid-liquid separation plate, the lower wall surface of the separation box is provided with an arc-shaped plate, the liquid discharge pipes are arranged at the lower end of the left side surface and the right side surface of the separation box is provided with uniformly distributed water outlet holes;

an extrusion mechanism: the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the working box and extends into the working box;

a rotating mechanism: the rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and fixedly connected with the rotating column, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the separating box;

wherein: still include the PLC controller, the PLC controller sets up in the leading flank of work box, and external power supply is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, can extrude rubbish, and the discharge of the inside liquid of rubbish of being convenient for makes things convenient for personnel to carry out subsequent processing to rubbish, can be better with the liquid separation in the rubbish come out, improved rubbish solid-liquid separation's effect, satisfied personnel's user demand.

Further, extrusion mechanism includes eccentric rod, connecting plate, motor one, carousel, motor frame, extrusion stem and extrusion piece, the motor frame sets up in the upper surface of work box, the downthehole motor one that is equipped with of motor frame right flank setting, the output shaft end of motor one is equipped with the carousel, the left end terminal surface edge of carousel is equipped with the eccentric rod, the extrados face of eccentric rod rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, the bottom of connecting plate is rotated through the round pin post and is connected with the extrusion stem, the spacing hole that the bottom end of extrusion stem passed work box upper surface middle part and set up is equipped with the extrusion piece in end department, the output of PLC controller is connected to the input electricity of motor one, can extrude rubbish, be convenient for the discharge of the inside liquid of rubbish, make things convenient for personnel to carry out subsequent processing to rubbish.

Further, rotary mechanism includes motor two, gear, tooth chain wheel and universal wheel, motor two sets up in the upper surface right side of bottom plate, and motor two's output shaft end is equipped with the gear, and the cylinder middle part of rotary column is equipped with the tooth chain wheel, and the gear is connected with the tooth chain wheel meshing, and the lower surface four corners symmetry of separator box is equipped with the universal wheel, four universal wheels all with the lower wall sliding connection of work box, the output of PLC controller is connected to motor two's input electricity, can be better come out the liquid separation in the rubbish, the effect of rubbish solid-liquid separation has been improved, personnel's user demand has been satisfied.

Further, the feed inlet department that work box left surface upper end set up is equipped with the feeding case, and the inside of feeding case is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the cylinder, and cylindrical extrados is equipped with evenly distributed's baffle, and the left wall upper end of work box is equipped with the stock guide, and the stock guide corresponds with the discharge gate position that feeding case right flank lower extreme set up, can make things convenient for personnel to carry out reinforced operation.

Furthermore, the upper surface left side of bottom plate is equipped with the sewage pump, and the liquid outlet that the drawing liquid mouth of sewage pump and work box lower surface left side set up passes through the connecting pipe and links to each other, and the output of PLC controller is connected to the input electricity of sewage pump, can make things convenient for personnel to clear up liquid.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this municipal solid-liquid separation equipment has following benefit:

1. regulation and control through the PLC controller, a motor operation, a motor output shaft drives the carousel and rotates, the carousel drives the eccentric rod and rotates, the eccentric rod drives its connecting plate that rotates the connection and removes, because the connecting plate rotates with the stripper rod and is connected and stripper rod and work box sliding connection, so when the connecting plate removes, can drive the stripper rod of below and move down in the spacing hole on the work box, the stripper rod drives the stripper block and moves down, the stripper block gets into the separator box, and through the cooperation with the solid-liquid separation board, extrude the rubbish in the separator box, the liquid that extrudes flows out through the hole that leaks on the solid-liquid separation board, and flow out in the drain pipe of water conservancy diversion from both sides through the arc, can extrude rubbish, be convenient for the discharge of the inside liquid of rubbish, make things convenient for personnel to carry out follow-up processing to rubbish.

2. Regulation and control through the PLC controller, two operation motors, two output shafts of motor drive gear revolve, the gear drives the tooth disc that its meshing is connected and rotates, tooth disc drives the rotary column and rotates, connection through the connecting block, the rotary column drives the separator box of top and rotates, the universal wheel of separator box below also rotates thereupon, along with the rotation of separator box, liquid in the separator box rubbish separates from rubbish under the effect of centrifugal force, and flow through the hole that leaks on apopore and the solid-liquid separation board, can be better with the liquid separation in the rubbish come out, rubbish solid-liquid separation's effect has been improved, personnel's user demand has been satisfied.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the extruding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the inside of the working box of the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a support ridge 2, a work box 3, a box door 4, an extrusion mechanism 5, an eccentric rod 51, a connecting plate 52, a first motor 53, a rotary table 54, a motor frame 55, an extrusion rod 56, an extrusion block 57, a rotary column 6, a connecting block 7, a rotating mechanism 8, a second motor 81, a gear 82, a toothed disc 83, a universal wheel 84, a separation box 9, a baffle 10, a rotating handle 11, a shaping plate 12L, a solid-liquid separation plate 13, an arc plate 14, a liquid discharge pipe 15, a water outlet hole 16, a feeding box 17, a material guide plate 18, a column 19, a partition plate 20, a sewage pump 21, a connecting pipe 22 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a municipal solid-liquid separation device comprises a bottom plate 1, an extrusion mechanism 5 and a rotating mechanism 8;

bottom plate 1: the bottom surface of the garbage separating device is symmetrically provided with supporting ribs 2, the garbage separating device is moved to a designated working area, the garbage separating device is stabilized in the working area through the support of the supporting ribs 2, the right side of the upper surface of a bottom plate 1 is provided with a working box 3 through supporting columns, the left end of an opening arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the working box 3 is hinged with a box door 4 through hinges, a rotary groove arranged in the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rotary column 6 through a bearing, the top end head of the rotary column 6 passes through a rotary hole arranged in the middle of the lower side surface of the working box 3 and is provided with a connecting block 7 at the end head, the top end surface of the connecting block 7 is provided with a separating box 9, the rotary column 6 is connected with the separating box 9 above through the connecting block 7 to drive the separating box 9 to rotate, the left end of the opening arranged in the front side surface of the separating box 9 is rotatably connected with a baffle 10 through a rotary shaft, the front side surface of the baffle 10 is rotatably connected with a rotary handle 11, the right side surface of the separating box 9 is provided with an L12, the rotating hand 11 is clamped with the L-shaped plate 12, a worker opens the box door 4, then rotates the rotating hand 11 to rotate the rotating hand 11 out of the L-shaped plate 12, then the baffle 10 is opened, the garbage formed in the separation box 9 is taken out, the lower end of the inside of the separation box 9 is provided with a solid-liquid separation plate 13, the lower wall surface of the separation box 9 is provided with an arc plate 14, liquid discharge pipes 15 are arranged at liquid discharge openings arranged at the lower ends of the left side surface and the right side surface of the separation box 9, the left side surface and the right side surface of the separation box 9 are provided with water outlet holes 16 which are uniformly distributed, the extrusion mechanism 5 is matched with the solid-liquid separation plate 13, the garbage in the separation box 9 is extruded, the extruded liquid flows out through the water leakage holes on the solid-liquid separation plate 13, the liquid flows out of the liquid discharge pipes 15 on the two sides through the diversion of the arc-shaped plate 14 and finally falls into the working box 3, and the separated liquid flows out through the water outlet hole 16 and the water leakage hole on the solid-liquid separation plate 13;

the extrusion mechanism 5: the extruding mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the working box 3, the extruding mechanism 5 extends to the inside of the working box 3, the extruding mechanism 5 comprises an eccentric rod 51, a connecting plate 52, a first motor 53, a turntable 54, a motor frame 55, an extruding rod 56 and an extruding block 57, the motor frame 55 is arranged on the upper surface of the working box 3, the first motor 53 is arranged in a motor hole arranged on the right side surface of the motor frame 55, the turntable 54 is arranged at the end head of an output shaft of the first motor 53, the eccentric rod 51 is arranged at the edge of the left end surface of the turntable 54, the outer arc surface of the eccentric rod 51 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 52, the bottom end of the connecting plate 52 is rotatably connected with the extruding rod 56 through a pin column, the end head of the bottom end of the extruding rod 56 penetrates through a limiting hole arranged in the middle part of the upper surface of the working box 3 and the extruding block 57 is arranged at the end head, the first motor 53 operates, the output shaft of the first motor 53 drives the turntable 54 to rotate, the eccentric rod 51 drives the connecting plate 52 which is rotatably connected with the eccentric rod to move, because the connecting plate 52 is rotatably connected with the extrusion rod 56 and the extrusion rod 56 is slidably connected with the working box 3, when the connecting plate 52 moves, the extrusion rod 56 below the connecting plate is driven to move downwards in the limiting hole on the working box 3, the extrusion rod 56 drives the extrusion block 57 to move downwards, the extrusion block 57 enters the separation box 9 and is matched with the solid-liquid separation plate 13 to extrude the garbage in the separation box 9, so that the garbage can be extruded, the liquid in the garbage can be conveniently discharged, and personnel can conveniently perform subsequent treatment on the garbage;

a rotating mechanism 8: the rotating mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the rotary column 6, the rotating mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the separation box 9, the rotating mechanism 8 comprises a second motor 81, a second gear 82, a toothed disc 83 and universal wheels 84, the second motor 81 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the end of an output shaft of the second motor 81 is provided with the second gear 82, the middle part of a column body of the rotary column 6 is provided with the toothed disc 83, the second gear 82 is meshed with the toothed disc 83, the four corners of the lower surface of the separation box 9 are symmetrically provided with the universal wheels 84, the four universal wheels 84 are all in sliding connection with the lower wall surface of the working box 3, the second motor 81 runs, an output shaft of the second motor 81 drives the second gear 82 to run, the second gear 82 drives the toothed disc 83 meshed with the second gear to run, the toothed disc 83 drives the rotary column 6 to run, the rotary column 6 is connected with the connecting block 7, the rotary column 6 drives the separation box 9 above to run, and the universal wheels 84 below the separation box 9 also run along with the rotary wheel 83, along with the rotation of the separation box 9, liquid in the garbage in the separation box 9 is separated from the garbage under the action of centrifugal force, and the operation is stopped after the motor II 81 operates for a set time, so that the liquid in the garbage can be better separated, the solid-liquid separation effect of the garbage is improved, and the use requirements of personnel are met;

wherein: feed inlet department that 3 left surfaces upper ends of work box set up is equipped with feed box 17, the inside of feed box 17 is connected with cylinder 19 through bearing rotation, cylinder 19's extrados is equipped with evenly distributed's baffle 20, left wall upper end of work box 3 is equipped with stock guide 18, the discharge gate position that stock guide 18 and 17 right side lower extreme set up corresponds, the staff pours the rubbish that finishes smashing into feed box 17 in, baffle 20 drives cylinder 19 rotatory under the effort of rubbish, rubbish gets into in the work box 3 through the swash plate in the feed box 17, and the water conservancy diversion through stock guide 18, fall into in the separator box 9 of stock guide 18 below, can make things convenient for personnel to carry out reinforced operation.

Wherein: the upper surface left side of bottom plate 1 is equipped with sewage pump 21, and the liquid outlet that the drawing liquid mouth of

sewage pump

21 and 3 lower surface left sides of work box set up passes through connecting pipe 22 and links to each other, when needing to clear up the liquid in the work box 3, sewage pump 21 operation, sewage pump 21 takes liquid out through connecting pipe 22 to carry to outside collection device in, can make things convenient for personnel to clear up liquid.

Wherein: still include PLC controller 23, PLC controller 23 sets up in the leading flank of work box 3, and external power supply is connected to PLC controller 23's input electricity, and PLC controller 23 regulates and control motor one 53, motor two 81 and sewage pump 21's normal operating.

When in use: the device is moved to a designated working area, the device is stabilized in the working area through the support of the support ribs 2, a worker pours crushed garbage into the feeding box 17, the partition plate 20 drives the cylinder 19 to rotate under the acting force of the garbage, the garbage enters the working box 3 through the inclined plate in the feeding box 17 and falls into the separation box 9 below the material guide plate 18 through the flow guide of the material guide plate 18, after the garbage is poured, the motor I53 operates through the regulation and control of the PLC 23, the output shaft of the motor I53 drives the turntable 54 to rotate, the turntable 54 drives the eccentric rod 51 to rotate, the eccentric rod 51 drives the connecting plate 52 which is rotatably connected with the eccentric rod 51 to move, and as the connecting plate 52 is rotatably connected with the extrusion rod 56 and the extrusion rod 56 is slidably connected with the working box 3, when the connecting plate 52 moves, the extrusion rod 56 below is driven to move downwards in the limiting hole on the working box 3, the extrusion rod 56 drives the extrusion block 57 to move downwards, the extrusion block 57 enters the separation box 9 and extrudes the garbage in the separation box 9 through the matching with the solid-liquid separation plate 13, the extruded liquid flows out through the water leakage holes on the solid-liquid separation plate 13 and flows out from the liquid discharge pipes 15 at two sides through the diversion of the arc plate 14 and finally falls into the working box 3, after the extrusion is finished, the motor I53 rotates reversely, the extrusion block 57 rises to a specified position, the motor I53 stops operating through the regulation and control of the PLC 23, the motor II 81 operates, the output shaft of the motor II 81 drives the gear 82 to rotate, the gear 82 drives the toothed disc 83 which is in meshed connection with the gear to rotate, the toothed disc 83 drives the rotary column 6 to rotate, through the connection of the connection block 7, the rotary column 6 drives the separation box 9 above, the universal wheel 84 below the separation box 9 also rotates along with the rotation of the separation box 9, the liquid in the garbage in the separation box 9 is separated from the garbage under the action of centrifugal force and flows out through the water outlet hole 16 and the water leakage hole on the solid-liquid separation plate 13, the motor II 81 stops running after running for a set time, at the moment, the position of the separation box 9 is consistent with the initial position, then, through the regulation and control of the PLC controller 23, the motor I53 runs, the extrusion block 57 moves downwards to carry out secondary extrusion on the garbage, so that the solid garbage in the separation box 9 is extruded and formed, after the forming is finished, a worker opens the box door 4, then rotates the rotary hand 11, rotates the rotary hand 11 out of the L-shaped plate 12, opens the baffle plate 10, takes out the garbage formed in the separation box 9, and when the liquid in the working box 3 needs to be cleaned, the sewage pump 21 runs through the regulation and control of the PLC controller 23, the sewage pump 21 pumps the liquid through the connecting pipe 22 and conveys the liquid into an external collection device, after the work is finished, the PLC 23 is regulated, all the structures stop, and all the structures reset.

It should be noted that the PLC controller 23 disclosed in this embodiment may be a PLC controller of type AFPXHC60T, model cellcept technologies ltd, shenzhen, model, 51K150GU-SF, model, 200WQ250-6-7.5, model, 13, model, the first motor 53 and the second motor 81 may be motors of type, model, 51K150GU-SF, model, wappe industries ltd, model, 200WQ250-6-7.5, model, 200, model, one-to-one, of the PLC controller 19, and the first motor 53, the second motor 81, and the second sewage pump 21 are provided with switch buttons for controlling the switch operation thereof.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal refuse solid-liquid separation equipment which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), an extrusion mechanism (5) and a rotating mechanism (8);

base plate (1): the bottom surface of the separation box is symmetrically provided with supporting ribs (2), the right side of the upper surface of a bottom plate (1) is provided with a working box (3) through supporting columns, the left end of an opening arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the working box (3) is hinged with a box door (4) through a hinge, a rotary groove arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a rotary column (6) through a bearing, the top end of the rotary column (6) penetrates through a rotary hole arranged in the middle of the lower side surface of the working box (3) and is provided with a connecting block (7) at the end, the top end surface of the connecting block (7) is provided with a separation box (9), the left end of the opening arranged on the front side surface of the separation box (9) is rotatably connected with a baffle (10) through a rotary shaft, the front side surface of the baffle (10) is rotatably connected with a rotary handle (11), the right side surface of the separation box (9) is provided with an L-shaped plate (12), the rotary handle (11) is clamped with the L-shaped plate (12), the inner lower end of the separation box (9) is provided with a solid-liquid separation plate (13), an arc-shaped plate (14) is arranged on the lower wall surface of the separation box (9), liquid discharge pipes (15) are arranged at liquid discharge ports arranged at the lower ends of the left side surface and the right side surface of the separation box (9), and water outlet holes (16) are uniformly distributed on the left side surface and the right side surface of the separation box (9);

pressing mechanism (5): the extrusion mechanism (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the working box (3) and extends into the working box (3);

rotation mechanism (8): the rotating mechanism (8) is fixedly connected with the rotating column (6), and the rotating mechanism (8) is fixedly connected with the separation box (9);

wherein: still include PLC controller (23), PLC controller (23) set up in the leading flank of work box (3), and external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller (23).

2. The municipal solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (5) comprises an eccentric rod (51), a connecting plate (52), a first motor (53), a turntable (54), a motor frame (55), an extrusion rod (56) and an extrusion block (57), motor frame (55) set up in the upper surface of work box (3), the motor that motor frame (55) right flank set up is downthehole to be equipped with motor (53), the output shaft end of motor (53) is equipped with carousel (54), the left end terminal edge of carousel (54) is equipped with eccentric rod (51), the extrados of eccentric rod (51) rotates and is connected with connecting plate (52), the bottom of connecting plate (52) is rotated through the round pin post and is connected with stripper bar (56), the bottom end of stripper bar (56) passes the spacing hole that work box (3) upper surface middle part set up and is equipped with stripper block (57) in end department, the output of PLC controller (23) is connected to the input electricity of motor (53).

3. The municipal solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein: rotary mechanism (8) include motor two (81), gear (82), toothed disc (83) and universal wheel (84), motor two (81) set up in the upper surface right side of bottom plate (1), and the output shaft end of motor two (81) is equipped with gear (82), and the cylinder middle part of rotary column (6) is equipped with toothed disc (83), and gear (82) are connected with toothed disc (83) meshing, and the lower surface four corners symmetry of separator box (9) is equipped with universal wheel (84), four universal wheel (84) all with the lower wall sliding connection of work box (3), the output of PLC controller (23) is connected to the input electricity of motor two (81).

4. The municipal solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein: feed inlet department that work box (3) left surface upper end set up is equipped with feed box (17), and the inside of feed box (17) is connected with cylinder (19) through the bearing rotation, and the extrados of cylinder (19) is equipped with evenly distributed's baffle (20), and the left wall upper end of work box (3) is equipped with stock guide (18), and stock guide (18) correspond with the discharge gate position that feed box (17) right flank lower extreme set up.

5. The municipal solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage pump (21) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a liquid pumping port of the sewage pump (21) is connected with a liquid outlet formed in the left side of the lower surface of the working box (3) through a connecting pipe (22), and the input end of the sewage pump (21) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (23).