CN215464974U

CN215464974U - Crushing device with active deodorization mechanism for harmless treatment of garbage

Info

Publication number: CN215464974U
Application number: CN202120216039.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建洪; 王治国
Original assignee: Hunan Changsha Leixin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Changsha Leixin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device with an active deodorization mechanism for harmless treatment of garbage, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a motor, a cam, a liquid spraying mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the upper surface of a shell is fixedly connected with the motor through a mounting seat, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft; according to the garbage crushing device, the motor, the crushing mechanism and the expansion mechanism are arranged, when the garbage needs to be crushed, the motor is started to work, so that the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate, at the moment, the first crushing plate, the second crushing plate and the third crushing plate are driven to rotate, the garbage can be crushed for the first time, the angle between the second plate and the first plate can be changed when the tooth blocks on the second plate and the first plate are rotated and crushed, and the garbage crushing effect is improved.

Description

Crushing device with active deodorization mechanism for harmless treatment of garbage

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a crushing device with an active deodorization mechanism for garbage innocent treatment.

Background

The garbage is waste generated in daily life of human beings, and is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, classification and recovery work is required to be carried out, the garbage is classified into recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, resources are wasted, and the production and life safety is damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems that the prior art can not carry out angle crushing work and has poor deodorization capacity, the crushing device with the active deodorization mechanism for the harmless treatment of the garbage is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbish is reducing mechanism for innocent treatment with active deodorization mechanism, includes motor, cam, spills liquid mechanism and rubbing crusher structure, the upper surface of casing passes through mount pad fixedly connected with motor, the first pivot of fixedly connected with on the output shaft of motor, and first pivot is established in first bearing, and two first bearings joint upper and lower both sides face at shells inner wall respectively, the surface joint of first pivot has the cam, and the one end of cam is laminated with the one end that spills liquid mechanism, spills liquid mechanism fixed connection at shells inner wall's upper surface, the one end joint of first pivot surface has rubbing crusher structure, the one end fixedly connected with expansion mechanism of rubbing crusher structure surface.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

spill liquid mechanism including seting up the spout at shells inner wall upper surface, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the back fixedly connected with backup pad of slider, and first through-hole has been seted up to the position that the casing upper surface corresponds the backup pad, and the backup pad runs through first through-hole and extends to the outside of casing, the one end fixedly connected with spring of slider, the other end fixed connection of spring is on a side of spout, a side of backup pad and the surface laminating of cam, the shape of slider and spout is the T type.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the lower surface joint of backup pad has the second bearing, and the endotheca of second bearing is equipped with the second pivot, and the surface joint of second pivot has the gear, and wheel and rack toothing, rack pass through joint board fixed connection on shells inner wall's a side, the lower fixed surface of gear is connected with the disinfectant box, and a side of disinfectant box is provided with into the liquid mouth, and the lower surface of disinfectant box is provided with rubber liquid outlet nozzle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

rubbing crusher constructs including the joint at the reciprocal lead screw of first pivot surface, and the one end joint of reciprocal lead screw surface has first crushing board, the equal fixedly connected with extension rod in the left and right sides of first crushing board lower surface, and the bottom fixed connection of extension rod is at the upper surface of third crushing board, and the second through-hole has been seted up to the surface that the third crushing board corresponds reciprocal lead screw.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the surface threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw has the lead screw seat, and the equal joint in both ends has the third through-hole about the lead screw seat surface, and the third through-hole endotheca is equipped with the locating lever, and locating lever fixed connection is at shells inner wall's upper surface, the surface cover of lead screw seat is equipped with the second crushing board, and the upper and lower both sides of second crushing board all are provided with the plectane, and plectane fixed connection is at the surface of lead screw seat, the third through-hole has been seted up to the surface that the second crushing board surface corresponds the extension rod, the opposite face of second crushing board and third crushing board respectively with expanding mechanism's one end fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the expanding mechanism comprises first fixing blocks fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the third crushing plate, one end of each first fixing block is hinged to one end of the first plate through a first pin shaft, the other end of the first plate is hinged to one end of the second plate through a second pin shaft, the other end of the second plate is hinged to one end of the second fixing block through a third pin shaft, the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second crushing plate, and a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first plate and the second plate.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the utility model, by arranging the motor, the crushing mechanism and the expanding mechanism, when the entering garbage needs to be crushed, the motor is started to work, so that the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and then the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate, at the moment, the first crushing plate, the second crushing plate and the third crushing plate are driven to rotate, so that the garbage can be crushed for the first time, when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the screw rod seat is also driven, but because of the limitation of the positioning rod, the screw rod seat can only do reciprocating linear motion up and down on the reciprocating screw rod, so that the second crushing plate can be driven to move downwards, and further the second fixing block is driven to move downwards, the second plate and the first plate can be extruded to be far away from or close to each other, so that the inclination angle between the second plate and the first plate is continuously changed, thereby reached when making the tooth piece on second panel and the first panel rotate crushing, can also change the angle between second panel and the first panel, improved the crushing effect of rubbish.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the motor, the cam and the liquid sprinkling mechanism, when the motor drives the crushing mechanism to crush, the cam can also be driven to rotate, so that the supporting plate can be driven to move when being in contact with the cam, the gear can be in contact with the rack when moving, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the disinfectant box can be stressed to rotate, and then the disinfectant in the disinfectant box can be thrown away under the action of centrifugal force, so that the disinfectant can rotate while moving left and right, the splashing angle of the disinfectant is enhanced, and the whole disinfection process can be fully disinfected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in the present invention;

illustration of the drawings: 1. a motor; 2. a cam; 3. a liquid spreading mechanism; 4. a crushing mechanism; 5. an expansion mechanism; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a housing; 31. a support plate; 32. a slider; 33. a rack; 34. a spring; 35. a liquid inlet; 36. a rubber liquid outlet nozzle; 37. a gear; 38. a disinfectant box; 41. a reciprocating screw; 42. a first crushing plate; 43. positioning a rod; 44. a second crushing plate; 45. a lead screw seat; 46. an extension rod; 47. an extension block; 48. a third crushing plate; 51. a first sheet material; 52. a first fixed block; 53. a tooth block; 54. a first pin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device with an active deodorization mechanism for harmless treatment of garbage comprises a motor 1, a cam 2, a liquid scattering mechanism 3 and a crushing mechanism 4, wherein the upper surface of a shell 7 is fixedly connected with the motor 1 through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 6, the first rotating shaft 6 is sleeved in first bearings, the two first bearings are respectively clamped on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the inner wall of the shell 7, the cam 2 is clamped on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 6, one end of the cam 2 is attached to one end of the liquid scattering mechanism 3, the liquid scattering mechanism 3 comprises a sliding groove arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell 7, a sliding block 32 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a supporting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the sliding block 32, a first through hole is arranged on the upper surface of the shell 7 corresponding to the position of the supporting plate 31, and the supporting plate 31 penetrates through the first through hole and extends to the outer side of the shell 7, one end of the sliding block 32 is fixedly connected with a spring 34, the other end of the spring 34 is fixedly connected to one side face of the sliding groove, one side face of the supporting plate 31 is attached to the outer surface of the cam 2, the sliding block 32 and the sliding groove are both in a T shape, through the arrangement of the second rotating shaft, the gear 37 and the cam 2, when the motor 1 drives the crushing mechanism 4 to crush, the cam 2 can also be driven to rotate, so that the supporting plate 31 can be driven to move when being in contact with the cam 2, the gear 37 can be in contact with the rack 33 when moving, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the disinfectant box 38 can be forced to rotate, and then the disinfectant inside can be thrown away under the action of centrifugal force, so that the disinfectant can rotate while moving left and right, the splashing angle of the disinfectant is enhanced, and the whole disinfection process can be fully disinfected, through the arrangement of the rubber liquid outlet 36, the internal disinfectant cannot be spilled out, the lower surface of the support plate 31 is clamped with a second bearing, a second rotating shaft is sleeved in the second bearing, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is clamped with a gear 37, the gear 37 is meshed with a rack 33, the rack 33 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the inner wall of the shell 7 through a clamping plate, the lower surface of the gear 37 is fixedly connected with a disinfectant box 38, one side surface of the disinfectant box 38 is provided with a liquid inlet 35, the lower surface of the disinfectant box 38 is provided with the rubber liquid outlet 36, and through the arrangement of the sliding block 32, the sliding groove and the spring 34, the support plate 31 can stably move in the shell 7 and cannot fall off from the shell 7, and the spring 34 can extrude the support plate 31 back to the original position, so that preparation can be made for next liquid sprinkling work;

the liquid spreading mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell 7, the crushing mechanism 4 is clamped at one end of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 6, the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 41 clamped on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 6, a first crushing plate 42 is clamped at one end of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 41, extension rods 46 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the first crushing plate 42, the bottom end of each extension rod 46 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a third crushing plate 48, a second through hole is formed in the third crushing plate 48 corresponding to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 41, the first rotating shaft 6, the first crushing plate 42 and the third crushing plate 48 are arranged, when the entering garbage needs to be crushed, the motor 1 is started to work, the first rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 41 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the first crushing plate 42, the second crushing plate 44 and the third crushing plate 48 are driven to rotate, therefore, the garbage can be crushed for the first time, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 41 is in threaded connection with a screw seat 45, the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the screw seat 45 are respectively clamped with a third through hole, a positioning rod 43 is sleeved in the third through hole, the positioning rod 43 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell 7, a second crushing plate 44 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw seat 45, circular plates are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second crushing plate 44 respectively, the circular plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screw seat 45, a third through hole is formed in the outer surface of the second crushing plate 44 corresponding to the outer surface of the extension rod 46, and the opposite surfaces of the second crushing plate 44 and the third crushing plate 48 are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the expansion mechanism 5;

one end of the outer surface of the crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with an expanding mechanism 5, the expanding mechanism 5 comprises a first fixed block 52 fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the upper surface of a third crushing plate 48, one end of the first fixed block 52 is hinged with one end of a first plate 51 through a first pin shaft 54, the other end of the first plate 51 is hinged with one end of a second plate through a second pin shaft, the other end of the second plate is hinged with one end of the second fixed block through a third pin shaft, the second fixed block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second crushing plate 44, a plurality of tooth blocks 53 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first plate 51 and the second plate, and by arranging a positioning rod 43, a reciprocating screw rod 41, the first plate 51 and the tooth blocks 53, when the reciprocating screw rod 41 rotates, the screw rod seat 45 is also driven, but because of the positioning rod 43, the screw rod seat 45 can only do reciprocating linear motion up and down on the reciprocating screw rod 41, thereby the second smashes board 44 will be driven and move downwards, and then the second fixed block is driven and moves downwards, thereby second panel and first panel 51 will be received the extrusion and keep away from each other or be close to, make inclination between second panel and the first panel 51 constantly take place the transform, thereby reached when making tooth piece 53 on second panel and the first panel 51 rotate and smash, can also change the angle between second panel and the first panel 51, the crushing effect of rubbish has been improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, a worker puts garbage into the shell 7 through the material inlet, the motor 1 is turned on, the first rotating shaft 6 rotates, the reciprocating lead screw 41 is driven to rotate, then the first crushing plate 42, the second crushing plate 44 and the third crushing plate 48 rotate, when the reciprocating lead screw 41 rotates, the lead screw seat 45 can only move on the reciprocating lead screw 41 under the limitation of the positioning rod 43, the second crushing plate 44 is driven to move downwards, the second fixing block is driven to move downwards, the inclination angle between the second plate and the first plate 51 is continuously changed, when the motor 1 drives the crushing mechanism 4 to crush, the cam 2 is also driven to rotate, the supporting plate 31 is driven to move when the cam 2 is in contact, the gear 37 is in contact with the rack 33 when moving, and the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the disinfectant box 38 is forced to rotate, so that the disinfectant inside is thrown away under the action of centrifugal force, and after garbage is treated, the box door is opened to recover the garbage.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device with an active deodorization mechanism for harmless treatment of garbage comprises a motor (1), a cam (2), a liquid spreading mechanism (3) and a crushing mechanism (4), it is characterized in that the upper surface of the shell (7) is fixedly connected with a motor (1) through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the motor (1) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (6), the first rotating shaft (6) is sleeved in first bearings, the two first bearings are respectively clamped on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the inner wall of the shell (7), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (6) is clamped with a cam (2), one end of the cam (2) is attached to one end of the liquid spreading mechanism (3), the liquid spreading mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell (7), the one end joint of first pivot (6) surface has rubbing crusher to construct (4), and the one end fixedly connected with extension mechanism (5) of rubbing crusher structure (4) surface.

2. The crushing device with the active deodorization mechanism for the harmless treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein the liquid scattering mechanism (3) comprises a chute arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell (7), a sliding block (32) is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, a supporting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the sliding block (32), a first through hole is formed in the upper surface of the shell (7) corresponding to the supporting plate (31), the supporting plate (31) penetrates through the first through hole and extends to the outer side of the shell (7), a spring (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block (32), the other end of the spring (34) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the chute, one side surface of the supporting plate (31) is attached to the outer surface of the cam (2), and the sliding block (32) and the chute are both in a T shape.

3. The crushing device with the active deodorization mechanism for the harmless treatment of garbage, according to claim 2, characterized in that a second bearing is connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate (31), a second rotating shaft is sleeved in the second bearing, a gear (37) is connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft in a clamped manner, the gear (37) is meshed with a rack (33), the rack (33) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the inner wall of the shell (7) through a clamping plate, a disinfectant box (38) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear (37), a liquid inlet (35) is formed in one side surface of the disinfectant box (38), and a rubber liquid outlet (36) is formed in the lower surface of the disinfectant box (38).

4. The crushing device with the active deodorization mechanism for the harmless treatment of garbage, according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (41) clamped on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (6), a first crushing plate (42) is clamped at one end of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (41), extension rods (46) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the first crushing plate (42), the bottom end of each extension rod (46) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a third crushing plate (48), and a second through hole is formed in the third crushing plate (48) corresponding to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (41).

5. The crushing device for garbage innocent treatment with active deodorization mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (41) is in threaded connection with a screw rod seat (45), the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the screw rod seat (45) are respectively clamped with a third through hole, a positioning rod (43) is sleeved in the third through hole, the positioning rod (43) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the shell (7), a second crushing plate (44) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod seat (45), circular plates are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second crushing plate (44) and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod seat (45), the outer surface of the second crushing plate (44) is provided with a third through hole corresponding to the outer surface of the extension rod (46), the opposite surfaces of the second crushing plate (44) and the third crushing plate (48) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the expansion mechanism (5).

6. The crushing device with the active deodorization mechanism for the harmless treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein the expansion mechanism (5) comprises first fixed blocks (52) fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the upper surface of the third crushing plate (48), one end of each first fixed block (52) is hinged to one end of the first plate (51) through a first pin shaft (54), the other end of each first plate (51) is hinged to one end of the second plate through a second pin shaft, the other end of each second plate is hinged to one end of the second fixed block through a third pin shaft, the second fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second crushing plate (44), and a plurality of tooth blocks (53) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first plate (51) and the second plate.