CN215461854U

CN215461854U - Respiratory muscle assessment and training all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN215461854U
Application number: CN202122015000.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈玉芹; 孙明; 闫瑞峰
Original assignee: Shanghai Tongji Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai Tongji Hospital
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine, which comprises a measuring port, a measuring arm and a display arm, wherein the measuring port is connected with the measuring arm; the measuring port is connected with the measuring arm, the display arm is connected with the measuring arm, the central axis of the measuring port and the central axis of the measuring arm are in a straight line, and the display arm and the measuring arm form a certain angle; the measuring port is provided with a breathing nozzle detachably connected with the measuring port, the measuring arm is internally provided with a measuring unit, the measuring unit is used for measuring breathing data, the display arm is provided with a display screen and an adjusting button, and the display screen is arranged towards the measuring port; the display arm is internally provided with a processing unit for processing data information and a power supply unit for supplying power to electric equipment; its advantages are: the respiratory training is convenient for a long time, the real-time guidance of the respiratory training can be realized, and the integration of treatment and evaluation is realized.

Description

Respiratory muscle assessment and training all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine.

Background

Respiratory muscle dysfunction is caused by heart and lung diseases, operations, long-term bed rest and weak old patients, and can cause dyspnea, poor life quality, even life threatening and other adverse effects. The respiratory muscle dysfunction is partially reversible. Respiratory muscle training is considered to be one of the most effective treatment methods for improving respiratory muscle strength, and plays an important role in improving dyspnea, exercise endurance, quality of life and poor prognosis. The evaluation of the respiratory muscle is important before the training of the respiratory muscle, and the Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) and the Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP) are tested by the pressure test, so that a respiratory muscle training scheme can be accurately established.

The Chinese patent application: CN111905341A discloses a respiratory training device and a use method, wherein the respiratory training device includes a housing, a respiratory mask and a membrane; the shell is a hollow structure with openings at two ends, and the respiratory mask is arranged at one end of the shell; the diaphragm is arranged in the shell and forms an alpha included angle with the inner wall of the shell, the diaphragm is made of elastic materials, and the diaphragm is in contact with the inner wall of the shell in an undeformed state; according to the technical scheme, the diaphragm is matched with the rotating shaft, and moves between the clamping blocks in an expiration or inspiration state to open and close the inner wall of the shell to form an expiration channel and an inspiration channel, and the elasticity and the quantity of the diaphragm determine the resistance of airflow, so that the efficiency of breathing training is realized; however, the solution described in this patent application only provides a way to breath training, neither guiding the training nor monitoring the training process.

The Chinese patent application: CN209574679U discloses a respiratory muscle training and blood oxygen heart rate monitoring device, which includes a host, a respiratory channel component and a blood oxygen heart rate monitoring device, wherein the respiratory channel component is connected with the host, and the respiratory channel component includes a respiratory channel and a pressure detection channel; the blood oxygen heart rate monitoring module is arranged on the host and is used for detecting finger pulse to acquire blood oxygen heart rate data; the host is provided with a microprocessor and a differential pressure sensor, and the differential pressure sensor is used for acquiring respiratory training data formed by pressure difference at two ends of the respiratory channel; the microprocessor can synchronously read the respiratory training data and the blood oxygen heart rate data. The patent application realizes the measurement of respiratory data and blood oxygen heart rate through the arrangement of the pressure sensor and the photoelectric sensor, and can provide load resistance required by the training of the breathing machine through the valve component; however, it cannot achieve real-time guidance of breathing training, and is prone to fatigue for long-time hand-held training.

In summary, there is a need for a respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine that facilitates long-term respiratory training, can achieve real-time guidance of respiratory training, and integrates treatment and assessment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a respiratory muscle assessment and training all-in-one machine which is convenient for long-time respiratory training, can realize real-time guidance of the respiratory training and integrates treatment and assessment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine comprises a measuring port, a measuring arm and a display arm; the measuring port is connected with the measuring arm, the display arm is connected with the measuring arm, the central axis of the measuring port and the central axis of the measuring arm are in a straight line, and the display arm and the measuring arm form a certain angle; the measuring port is provided with a breathing nozzle detachably connected with the measuring port, the measuring arm is internally provided with a measuring unit, the measuring unit is used for measuring breathing data, the display arm is provided with a display screen and an adjusting button, and the display screen is arranged towards the measuring port; the display arm is internally provided with a processing unit for processing data information and a power supply unit for supplying power to electric equipment.

As a preferable technical scheme, a plurality of finger grooves are formed in the measuring arm, and a valve component and a motor for controlling the size of the valve component are further arranged in the measuring arm.

As a preferred technical solution, the display arm is movably connected with the measuring arm.

As a preferable technical solution, the measuring arm is movably connected with the display arm through a rotating shaft, and is used for realizing the pitching rotation relative to the measuring arm.

As a preferred technical solution, the measuring arm and the display arm are movably connected by a universal joint, and are used for realizing pitch adjustment of different angles relative to the measuring arm.

As a preferred technical scheme, the device also comprises a support frame, and the support frame is detachably connected with the measuring arm.

As a preferred technical scheme, the supporting frame comprises a mounting groove, an expansion bracket and a supporting base; the mounting groove with the expansion bracket activity links to each other, will the expansion bracket other end with support the base and link to each other.

As a preferred technical scheme, a transmission unit and a storage unit are arranged in the display arm; the transmission unit is used for information interaction with external equipment, and the storage unit is used for data storage.

As an optimal technical scheme, the display arm is further provided with a sound production module for voice broadcasting prompting and interaction.

As a preferred technical scheme, the breathing nozzle comprises a baffle and a suction nozzle; the separation blade is arranged on the periphery of the suction nozzle, and the suction nozzle protrudes out of the separation blade.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the respiratory muscle assessment and training all-in-one machine comprises a measuring arm and a display arm, wherein the display arm displays guide information, so that the breathing rhythm of a user can be guided, and a more effective training effect can be obtained; the display arm with the measuring arm becomes certain angle, and the display screen orientation on it the measuring port sets up, and the user can audio-visually observe the change of number when training or aassessment go on, makes it can directly accept the guide of guide information.

2. The demonstration arm is equipped with the display screen on it, can show MIP and MEP numerical value, formulate this treatment scheme according to numerical value, also can show the effect achievement degree of this treatment through figures such as smiling face, give suggestion and encouragement, can also realize respiratory guide through the figure, strengthened the efficiency of training, it has increased regulatory function to show the arm, according to 30-60% of MIP and MEP numerical value, finely tune pressure intensity, accurate different individual treatment scheme of formulating, it has still increased sound production module on it to show the arm, can in time point out the wrong action if to unsatisfied respiratory frequency who requires, still can cooperate the treatment process to play music, build pleasing treatment environment etc..

3. Respiratory muscle aassessment and training all-in-one still includes the support frame, the support frame with it can dismantle continuously to measure the arm, for it provides the support, has liberated user's both hands, does benefit to long-time training, prevents that the tired condition of hand from taking place.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a respiratory nozzle of the respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a display simulation diagram of a display screen of the respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support frame of the respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the disclosure of the present invention, and equivalents fall within the scope of the appended claims.

The reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are as follows:

1. measuring port 2, measuring arm 3 and display arm

4. Support frame 11, breathing mouth 21 and finger groove

22. Blood oxygen saturation detecting unit 31, display screen 32, regulating button

41. Mounting groove 42, expansion bracket 43, supporting base

111. Baffle 112. suction nozzle

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine according to the present invention; a respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine comprises a measuring port 1, a measuring arm 2 and a display arm 3; the measuring port 1 is connected with the measuring arm 2, the display arm 3 is connected with the measuring arm 2, the central axis of the measuring port 1 and the central axis of the measuring arm 2 are in a straight line, and the display arm 3 and the measuring arm 2 form a certain angle; the measuring port 1 is provided with a breathing nozzle 11 detachably connected with the measuring port, the measuring arm 2 is internally provided with a measuring unit used for measuring breathing data, the display arm 3 is provided with a display screen 31 and an adjusting button 32, and the display screen 31 is arranged towards the measuring port 1; the display arm 3 is internally provided with a processing unit for processing data information and a power supply unit for supplying power to electric equipment.

The measuring arm 2 is of a cuboid straight arm structure, the upper surface of the measuring arm is provided with a plurality of finger grooves 21, namely 4-6 strip-shaped grooves sunken into the measuring arm 2 and used for holding fingers, please refer to fig. 2, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine of the utility model; the finger groove 21 can be provided with a blood oxygen saturation detection unit 22, such as a blood oxygen monitoring finger clip, when in use, the end part of the finger directly extends in, the blood oxygen condition is measured by a photoelectric sensor, and the data is communicated and interacted with the data in the utility model; referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a respiratory mouth of the respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine of the present invention; one end of the measuring arm 2 is provided with a measuring port 1, the measuring port 1 is detachably connected with a breathing nozzle 11, and the breathing nozzle 11 comprises a separation blade 111 and a nozzle 112; the baffle 111 is arranged at the periphery of the suction nozzle 112, the suction nozzle 112 protrudes out of the baffle 111, and an airflow channel is reserved in the center of the suction nozzle 112 and is communicated with the measuring port 1 and the measuring arm 2; the display arm 3 is provided with a display screen 31 and an adjusting button 32, one end of the display arm 3 is vertically connected with the measuring arm 2, the display screen 31 faces the breathing nozzle 11, and the adjusting button 32 for adjusting is arranged below the display screen 31;

in some preferred embodiments, the display arm 3 is movably connected to the measuring arm 2, for example, the display arm 3 is movably connected to the measuring arm 2 through a rotating shaft, so that a pitching motion relative to the measuring arm 2 can be realized, and the display arm 3 may be connected to the measuring arm 2 through a universal joint, such as a universal ball, so that not only a pitching motion but also a rotation angle can be realized, so that a pitching motion at different angles relative to the measuring arm 2 can be realized; the movable connection mode can lead the display screen 31 on the display arm 3 to face the user all the time;

referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a block diagram of an integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine according to the present invention; the measuring arm 2 is internally provided with a measuring unit which is used for measuring respiratory data; the display arm 3 is internally provided with a processing unit for processing data information and a power supply unit for supplying power to electric equipment, and preferably, the display arm is further provided with a transmission unit and a storage unit, wherein the transmission unit is used for information interaction with external equipment, and the storage unit is used for data storage; the measuring unit is a pressure sensor which directly measures the pressure of the air flow, the pressure sensor transmits data to the processing unit, and the processing unit processes and analyzes the related data and displays the result on the display screen 31; the measuring arm 2 is internally provided with a valve component and a motor for controlling the opening and closing of the valve component, the opening and closing degree of the valve component is controlled by the motor and is used for adjusting the impedance during the breathing training, and the operation of the motor is controlled by the processing unit;

the display screen 31 and the adjusting button 32 are used for interacting with a user, and a plurality of information including, but not limited to, an exhalation guide chart, a power meter, an inhalation training maximum power, an inhalation training energy chart, a training load chart, a training progress chart, a flow rate, a volume and the like are displayed on the display screen 31; it should be noted that the displayed interface modes include an inhalation training mode and an exhalation training mode, and displayed items are set according to actual measurement needs, which are not described herein, including setting of an evaluation interface, such as displaying Maximum Inhalation Pressure (MIP) and Maximum Exhalation Pressure (MEP) values; the adjustment knob 32 is used for manual control of the training load, i.e. the impedance provided by the opening and closing size of the valve assembly, to fine-tune the training impedance, the adjustment knob 32 also including switching between training and evaluation modes, etc.; display arm 3 still is equipped with sound production module on it for carry out voice broadcast suggestion and interaction, if carry out the report of breathing the process, record the report of numerical value, still can carry out voice intelligent interaction, conveniently carry out voice control etc. to it.

It should be noted that: the respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine comprises a measuring arm 2 and a display arm 3, wherein the display arm 3 is used for displaying guide information and guiding the breathing rhythm of a user so as to obtain a more effective training effect; the display arm 3 and the measuring arm 2 form a certain angle, and a display screen 31 on the display arm is arranged towards the measuring port 1; referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a display screen simulation diagram of the respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine of the present invention; when the user trains or evaluates, the user can visually observe the change of the numerical value, so that the user can directly receive the guidance of the guidance information; the integration of the display arm 3 can complete the analysis of data and the generation of a training scheme without external equipment such as a computer, so that the convenience is greatly improved; the measuring arm 2 is provided with a plurality of finger grooves 21, so that the measuring arm can be conveniently held; the display arm 3 is movably connected with the measuring arm 2, and the position of the display screen 31 can be adjusted to be always kept at a position convenient for observation; the exhalation nozzle 11 comprises a separation blade 111 and a nozzle 112, wherein the separation blade 111 is arranged on the periphery of the nozzle 112, and the nozzle 112 protrudes out of the separation blade 111, so that occlusion is convenient, exhalation and inhalation training is more accurate, and air leakage is prevented. The display arm 3 is provided with the display screen 31 which can display MIP and MEP values, the treatment scheme can be formulated according to the values, the achievement degree of the treatment effect can be displayed through figures such as smiling faces, prompting and encouragement are given, breathing guidance can be realized through the figures, the training efficiency is enhanced, the display arm 3 is additionally provided with an adjusting function, the treatment schemes of different individuals can be precisely formulated according to 30-60% of the MIP and MEP values by fine adjustment of pressure intensity, the display arm 3 is also additionally provided with the sound production module, wrong actions such as prompt of the breathing frequency which does not meet the requirements in time can be performed, music can be played in cooperation with the treatment process, and a pleasant treatment environment can be created.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic view of a support frame of the respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine of the present invention. The present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that the respiratory muscle assessment and training all-in-one machine further comprises a support frame 4, and the support frame 4 is detachably connected with the measurement arm 2; the supporting frame 4 comprises a mounting groove 41, an expansion bracket 42 and a supporting base 43; the mounting groove 41 is connected with the telescopic frame 42, and the other end of the telescopic frame 42 is connected with the supporting base 43; lay measuring arm 2 to mounting groove 41 in during the use to will support base 43 and put on the platform, fix the device, make measuring port 1 just to user's mouth, user's both hands have been liberated to support frame 4, do benefit to long-time training, prevent that the tired condition of hand from taking place, expansion bracket 42, the height-adjusting of being convenient for has increased the flexibility of use, just mounting groove 41 with expansion bracket 42 still can be swing joint, is convenient for adjust fixed angle, and one has advanced its convenience.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and additions can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A respiratory muscle assessment and training integrated machine is characterized by comprising a measuring port, a measuring arm and a display arm; the measuring port is connected with the measuring arm, the display arm is connected with the measuring arm, the central axis of the measuring port and the central axis of the measuring arm are in a straight line, and the display arm and the measuring arm form a certain angle; the measuring port is provided with a breathing nozzle detachably connected with the measuring port, the measuring arm is internally provided with a measuring unit, the measuring unit is used for measuring breathing data, the display arm is provided with a display screen and an adjusting button, and the display screen is arranged towards the measuring port; the display arm is internally provided with a processing unit for processing data information and a power supply unit for supplying power to electric equipment.

2. The integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine according to claim 1, wherein the measuring arm is provided with a plurality of finger grooves, a valve assembly and a motor for controlling the size of the valve assembly.

3. The integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine according to claim 1, wherein the display arm is movably connected to the measurement arm.

4. The integrated machine for evaluating and training respiratory muscles according to claim 3, wherein the measuring arm is movably connected with the display arm through a rotating shaft for realizing pitching rotation relative to the measuring arm.

5. The integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine according to claim 4, wherein the measurement arm is movably connected to the display arm by a universal joint for enabling different angular pitch adjustments relative to the measurement arm.

6. The respiratory muscle assessment and training all-in-one machine according to claim 1, further comprising a support frame detachably connected to the measurement arm.

7. The integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine according to claim 6, wherein the support frame comprises a mounting groove, a telescopic frame and a support base; the mounting groove with the expansion bracket activity links to each other, will the expansion bracket other end with support the base and link to each other.

8. The respiratory muscle assessment and training all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein a transmission unit and a storage unit are arranged in the display arm; the transmission unit is used for information interaction with external equipment, and the storage unit is used for data storage.

9. The respiratory muscle assessment and training all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a voice module is further arranged on the display arm and used for voice broadcast prompting and interaction.

10. The integrated respiratory muscle assessment and training machine according to claim 1, wherein the breathing nozzle comprises a baffle and a suction nozzle; the separation blade is arranged on the periphery of the suction nozzle, and the suction nozzle protrudes out of the separation blade.