CN215461768U

CN215461768U - Heart surgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN215461768U
Application number: CN202121222885.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵利梅; 张海浩
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rehabilitation nursing device after cardiac surgery, which comprises a base, wherein a bracket is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base, the upper surface of the base is positioned at one side of the bracket and is connected with a weight-adjustable counterweight mechanism in a sliding way, one side of the upper surface of the base, which is far away from the bracket, is provided with a winding mechanism for pulling the counterweight mechanism, and the upper surface of the base, which is positioned at one side of the rolling mechanism, is provided with a leg exercising mechanism for driving the rolling mechanism to move, the utility model can exercise the legs and the arms of the patient, meanwhile, the waist can be driven to twist, which is beneficial for the movement of a plurality of parts of the body of the patient, and simultaneously, the patient can exercise the load according to the self condition, thereby be favorable to patient's quick recovery more, step on pedal through the foot for the patient need not go out to walk and can temper the shank, thereby be favorable to the quick recovery of low limbs.

Description

Heart surgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cardiac surgery, in particular to a postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for cardiac surgery.

Background

Cardiac surgery is a younger subject in the branch of surgery, and is mainly used for treating heart diseases through operations, such as heart bypass surgery, congenital heart disease operation, valve replacement, and the like, and the common heart diseases to be treated are: congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, coronary heart disease, thoracic aortic aneurysm, pericardial disease, heart tumor, etc.

The patient need carry out rehabilitation and nursing after carrying out heart surgery, the patient is because earlier stage postoperative lies a long time in bed, it is comparatively weak to be healthy, make low limbs and upper limbs strength weak, need carry out certain exercise and accelerate the recovery, present rehabilitation and nursing device simple structure, can only take exercise to certain position of patient, the patient is when rehabilitation and taking exercise, the change device that needs to make a round trip, comparatively troublesome, and lead to the patient to be tired easily, in addition, current rehabilitation and nursing device can not bear a burden, thereby can not play better exercise to the patient, make patient's recovery effect relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a rehabilitation nursing device after cardiac surgery to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a heart surgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, includes the base, base upper surface one side is provided with the support, the base upper surface is located support one side sliding connection and has weight adjustable counter weight mechanism, the base upper surface is kept away from support one side and is provided with the winding mechanism that is used for stimulateeing counter weight mechanism, just the base upper surface is located winding mechanism one side and is provided with the shank exercise mechanism that is used for driving the winding mechanism motion, be provided with the arm exercise mechanism that is used for stimulateeing counter weight mechanism on the support.

As a further scheme of the utility model: mechanism is tempered to shank includes first sprocket, support frame and base upper surface are passed through to first sprocket bottom, just the both sides of first sprocket all are provided with pedally, the rear side of support frame is provided with back bracing piece, the top of back bracing piece is provided with telescopic adjusting rod, telescopic adjusting rod's top is provided with the cushion, and through telescopic adjusting rod's setting, be convenient for highly adjust the cushion.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the winding mechanism comprises a second chain wheel connected with the first chain wheel through a chain, a second winding wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the second chain wheel, a first pull rope fixedly connected with one side of the counterweight mechanism is wound on the second winding wheel, and a patient pedals the pedal with a leg to enable the first chain wheel to drive the second chain wheel to rotate, so that the second winding wheel winds the first pull rope, the counterweight mechanism moves to one side of the second chain wheel, and the leg of the patient is exercised.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: arm exercise mechanism is including the first rolling wheel that is located cushion top front side, first rolling wheel is connected with the third fixed pulley through the connecting rod, the support is "L" type structure, just the top of connecting rod is connected with the horizontal position bottom of support, support horizontal position bottom is kept away from third fixed pulley one side and is provided with the second fixed pulley, the vertical position of support is provided with first fixed pulley, counter weight mechanism is kept away from first stay cord one side and is provided with the second stay cord, the second stay cord twines on first rolling wheel through first fixed pulley, second fixed pulley, third fixed pulley respectively.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the both sides of first rolling wheel all are provided with and are used for driving first rolling wheel pivoted crank, just the both sides of first rolling wheel are connected through pivot and connecting rod rotation, and the patient is through shaking crank with the hand for first rolling wheel rolling second stay cord makes second stay cord pulling counter weight mechanism remove to vertical position one side of support, thereby takes exercise patient's arm.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the counter weight mechanism includes the sliding seat, the sliding seat is frame structure, just side and top all are provided with the opening around the sliding seat, one side superimposed balancing weight about being provided with in the sliding seat, just the side is provided with the recess around the bottom of balancing weight, and through the cooperation between sliding seat and the balancing weight, the patient of being convenient for self condition more adds the quantity of subtracting the balancing weight to be favorable to the patient to adjust to the heavy burden state that is fit for oneself, be favorable to the rehabilitation exercise of patient more.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the bottom both sides of sliding seat all are provided with the slider, the base upper surface corresponds with the slider and is provided with the spout, slider and spout sliding connection through the cooperation between slider and the spout, are convenient for the sliding seat and remove on the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model can exercise the legs and the arms of a patient, and can drive the waist to twist, thereby being beneficial to the movement of multiple parts of the body of the patient, meanwhile, the patient can exercise the load according to the self condition, thereby being more beneficial to the rapid recovery of the patient, the patient can exercise the legs without walking outside by pedaling, thereby being beneficial to the rapid recovery of the lower limbs, the arms can continuously move by shaking the hand crank, thereby being beneficial to the rapid recovery of the upper limbs, and meanwhile, the device has low exercise intensity, so that the patient can not be tired when exercising, and is more beneficial to the recovery of the patient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation and nursing device after cardiac surgery.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second winding wheel in a rehabilitation nursing device after cardiac surgery.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first winding wheel in a rehabilitation nursing device after cardiac surgery.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable seat in a rehabilitation nursing device after cardiac surgery.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a first sprocket; 4. a support frame; 5. pedaling; 6. a rear support bar; 7. a telescopic adjusting rod; 8. a cushion; 9. a chain; 10. a second sprocket; 11. a strut; 12. a movable seat; 13. a first pull cord; 14. a balancing weight; 15. a chute; 16. a slider; 17. a first fixed pulley; 18. a second pull cord; 19. a second fixed pulley; 20. a third fixed pulley; 21. a first winding wheel; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a second wind-up wheel; 24. a hand crank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the utility model, a rehabilitation nursing device after cardiac surgery comprises a base 1, a support 2 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, a weight-adjustable counterweight mechanism is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the base 1, which is located on the support 2, a winding mechanism for pulling the counterweight mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, which is away from the support 2, a leg exercise mechanism for driving the winding mechanism to move is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, which is located on the winding mechanism, and an arm exercise mechanism for pulling the counterweight mechanism is arranged on the support 2.

Mechanism is tempered to shank includes first sprocket 3, support frame 4 and 1 upper surface of base are passed through to 3 bottoms of first sprocket, just the both sides of first sprocket 3 all are provided with pedal 5, the rear side of support frame 4 is provided with back bracing piece 6, the top of back bracing piece 6 is provided with telescopic adjusting rod 7, telescopic adjusting rod 7's top is provided with cushion 8.

Through the setting of telescopic adjusting rod 7, be convenient for adjust the height of cushion 8.

Winding mechanism includes the second sprocket 10 of being connected through chain 9 and first sprocket 3, second sprocket 10 one side fixedly connected with second rolling wheel 23, the winding has the first stay cord 13 with counterweight mechanism one side fixed connection on the second rolling wheel 23.

The patient is through pedaling pedal 5 with the leg for first sprocket 3 drives second sprocket 10 and rotates, thereby makes the first stay cord 13 of second rolling wheel 23 rolling, makes counter weight mechanism remove to second sprocket 10 one side, thereby tempers patient's shank.

Arm exercise mechanism is including the first rolling wheel 21 that is located 8 top front sides of cushion, first rolling wheel 21 is connected with third fixed pulley 20 through connecting rod 22, support 2 is "L" type structure, just connecting rod 22's top is connected with support 2's horizontal position bottom, support 2 horizontal position bottom is kept away from third fixed pulley 20 one side and is provided with second fixed pulley 19, support 2's vertical position is provided with first fixed pulley 17, first stay cord 13 one side is kept away from to counter weight mechanism is provided with second stay cord 18, second stay cord 18 twines on first rolling wheel 21 through first fixed pulley 17, second fixed pulley 19, third fixed pulley 20 respectively.

Both sides of the first winding wheel 21 are provided with hand-operated handles 24 for driving the first winding wheel 21 to rotate, and both sides of the first winding wheel 21 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 22 through rotating shafts.

The patient is through shaking hand crank 24 with the hand for first rolling wheel 21 rolling second stay cord 18 makes second stay cord 18 pulling counter weight mechanism move to the vertical position one side of support 2, thereby tempers patient's arm.

The counterweight mechanism includes sliding seat 12, sliding seat 12 is the frame structure, just side and top all are provided with the opening around sliding seat 12, one side superimposed balancing weight 14 about being provided with in sliding seat 12, just the side is provided with the recess around the bottom of balancing weight 14.

Through the cooperation between sliding seat 12 and the balancing weight 14, the patient of being convenient for adds the quantity of adding and subtracting balancing weight 14 more self condition to be favorable to the patient to adjust to the heavy burden state that is fit for oneself, be favorable to patient's rehabilitation exercise more.

The bottom both sides of sliding seat 12 all are provided with slider 16, base 1 upper surface corresponds with slider 16 and is provided with spout 15, slider 16 and spout 15 sliding connection.

Through the cooperation between slider 16 and spout 15, be convenient for sliding seat 12 removes on base 1.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the exercise device is used, a patient firstly places the number of the counterweight blocks 14 in the movable seat 12 according to the self condition, then adjusts the cushion 8 to a proper height, sits on the cushion 8, pedals the pedal 5 with feet, so that the first chain wheel 3 drives the second chain wheel 10 to rotate, thereby enabling the second winding wheel 23 to wind the first pull rope 13, enabling the movable seat 12 to move towards one side of the second chain wheel 10, thereby exercising the legs of the patient, meanwhile, when the pedal 5 is pedaled, the waist is also exercised, when the movable seat 12 is pulled to be close to the supporting rod 11, the pedal 5 is stopped to be pedaled, then the hand crank 24 is shaken by hands, so that the first winding wheel 21 winds the second pull rope 18, thereby the second pull rope 18 pulls the movable seat 12 to move towards one side of the vertical part of the bracket 2, thereby exercising the arms of the patient, when the movable seat 12 is pulled to be close to the vertical part of the bracket 2, the user then pedals the pedals 5, and the exercise is repeated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heart surgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) upper surface one side is provided with support (2), base (1) upper surface is located support (2) one side sliding connection has weight adjustable counter weight mechanism, base (1) upper surface is kept away from support (2) one side and is provided with the winding mechanism that is used for pulling counter weight mechanism, just base (1) upper surface is located winding mechanism one side and is provided with the shank exercise mechanism that is used for driving the winding mechanism motion, be provided with the arm exercise mechanism that is used for pulling counter weight mechanism on support (2).

2. The rehabilitation and nursing device after the cardiac surgery is adopted as the claim 1, the leg exercising mechanism comprises a first chain wheel (3), the bottom of the first chain wheel (3) is connected with the upper surface of the base (1) through a support frame (4), pedals (5) are arranged on two sides of the first chain wheel (3), a rear support rod (6) is arranged on the rear side of the support frame (4), a telescopic adjusting rod (7) is arranged at the top end of the rear support rod (6), and a cushion (8) is arranged at the top end of the telescopic adjusting rod (7).

3. The rehabilitation nursing device after cardiac surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the winding mechanism comprises a second chain wheel (10) connected with the first chain wheel (3) through a chain (9), a second winding wheel (23) is fixedly connected with one side of the second chain wheel (10), and a first pull rope (13) fixedly connected with one side of the counterweight mechanism is wound on the second winding wheel (23).

4. The rehabilitation and nursing device after cardiac surgery according to claim 1, the arm exercising mechanism comprises a first rolling wheel (21) positioned on the front side above the cushion (8), the first winding wheel (21) is connected with a third fixed pulley (20) through a connecting rod (22), the bracket (2) is of an L-shaped structure, the top end of the connecting rod (22) is connected with the bottom of the horizontal part of the bracket (2), a second fixed pulley (19) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the horizontal part of the bracket (2) far away from the third fixed pulley (20), a first fixed pulley (17) is arranged at the vertical part of the bracket (2), a second pull rope (18) is arranged at one side of the counterweight mechanism far away from the first pull rope (13), the second pull rope (18) is wound on the first winding wheel (21) through a first fixed pulley (17), a second fixed pulley (19) and a third fixed pulley (20) respectively.

5. The rehabilitation nursing device after the cardiac surgery is characterized in that hand-operated handles (24) for driving the first winding wheel (21) to rotate are arranged on two sides of the first winding wheel (21), and two sides of the first winding wheel (21) are rotatably connected with the connecting rod (22) through rotating shafts.

6. The rehabilitation nursing device after the cardiac surgery is adopted as the claim 1, wherein the counterweight mechanism comprises a movable seat (12), the movable seat (12) is a frame structure, openings are arranged on the front side, the rear side and the top end of the movable seat (12), a counterweight (14) with the upper side and the lower side overlapped is arranged in the movable seat (12), and grooves are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the counterweight (14).

7. The rehabilitation nursing device after the cardiac surgery according to claim 6, wherein two sides of the bottom of the movable seat (12) are provided with sliding blocks (16), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with sliding grooves (15) corresponding to the sliding blocks (16), and the sliding blocks (16) are slidably connected with the sliding grooves (15).