CN215459540U - Bedside anti-falling device for postoperative care of patients after surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bedside anti-falling device for postoperative patient care of surgery, which comprises two vertical guardrails, wherein the two guardrails are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of a bed body, the bottom of each guardrail is rotationally connected with the bed body through a rotating mechanism, a hand fixer and a pipeline fixer are detachably arranged on one guardrail, and the rotating mechanism comprises two fixed seats, two pin shafts and two fixed holes. According to the bedside anti-falling device for postoperative patient care in surgery, the design of the two guardrails can protect a patient, so that the patient is effectively prevented from falling from a hospital bed; and can fix the hand of venous transfusion through the hand fixer, avoid the infusion in-process hand unconsciously to move indiscriminately and make the needle of keeping somewhere extract, influence the problem of infusion, can be fixed in the bedside through the pipe strap among the pipeline fixer firmly with a plurality of pipelines simultaneously to support drainage bottle or drainage bag through the backup pad, thereby can avoid the drainage bottle to fall easily or be knocked down.

Description

Bedside anti-falling device for postoperative care of patients after surgery

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a bedside anti-falling device for postoperative patient care of surgery.

Background

The guarantee of patient safety is a topic commonly concerned by the medical industries of all countries in the world, and long-term and deep discussion, exploration and practice are carried out, so that a lot of successful experiences and innovations are provided, not only because of the importance of the proposition, but also because of strong practical pertinence, the proposition is concerned with the basic qualification existing in a hospital and the strong expectation of patients, the patient safety is put at the head in the national hospital management activities, and the prevention of falling down of the inpatients from the bed by the health department is also one of the important indexes for evaluating the medical care quality of the hospital.

The utility model with the patent application publication number of CN 212326795U discloses a medical anti-falling bed assembly, which comprises a locking assembly, a first blocking frame and a second blocking frame, wherein the first blocking frame and the second blocking frame respectively comprise a baffle and a mounting plate connected with one end of the baffle, the inner side wall of the baffle is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove can be detachably clamped with a hand buckle, and the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove for embedding a bed plate; the hasp subassembly includes the latch fitting and the fastener of being connected with the latch fitting, the latch fitting is connected in first fender frame, the fastener is connected in the second and is kept off the frame. This technical scheme sets up the both sides of arranging the bed board in through using first fender frame and second fender frame through the setting, realize preventing that the user from weighing down the effect of bed when sleep or operation, and first fender frame and second fender frame are connected through the hasp subassembly, keep off first fender frame and second fender frame and fix in the bed board both sides, prevent that first fender frame and second fender frame from droing, and easy dismounting, the inside wall of baffle is equipped with the draw-in groove and is used for joint hand buckle, realize the fixed of user's hand, prevent that the patient from the involuntary removal of hand in treatment process.

Although the technical proposal of the patent has the function of preventing the patient from falling, the lock catch component is arranged at the bottom of the bed body, when the first blocking frame and the second blocking frame are fixed, the medical staff needs to squat down and drill to the bottom of the bed for fixing, the operation is not very convenient, in addition, the peripheral venous indwelling needle is often used by clinical patients for transfusion and drug administration, gastric tubes and urinary tubes are often indwelling for critically ill patients, and various catheters and drainage tubes such as PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) and CVC (CVC) are also used as necessary, the venous transfusion tube in the prior art is not effectively fixed, the needle is easy to run along with the movement of hands of the patients, and the drainage bottles are directly arranged on the bedside ground or hung at the bedside, are easy to fall or be knocked down, cause an accidental tube-off event and are difficult to ensure effective drainage, and the problem of unplanned pipe drawing is easily caused, but the anti-falling device only has the anti-falling function, but the problem is not solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a bedside anti-falling device for nursing a patient after a surgical operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a bedside anti-drop device is used in surgery postoperative patient's nursing, includes two vertical guardrails, and two guardrails symmetry respectively set up in the left and right sides of the bed body, and the bottom of every guardrail is passed through slewing mechanism and is connected with the bed body rotation, can dismantle on one of them guardrail and be provided with hand fixer and pipeline fixer.

Preferably, every the guardrail contains first horizontal pole, the second horizontal pole, first montant and second montant, first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, first montant and second montant are parallel to each other, first montant and the equal perpendicular to first horizontal pole of second montant and second horizontal pole, first horizontal pole, the second horizontal pole, first montant and second montant are end to end connection respectively and constitute a frame, the even interval of length direction along the frame is provided with a plurality of anti-falling connecting rods that are parallel to each other in the frame, the top and the bottom of anti-falling connecting rod respectively with first horizontal pole, the medial surface fixed connection of second horizontal pole.

Preferably, slewing mechanism contains two fixing bases, two round pin axles and two fixed orificess, and two fixing bases set up respectively in the front and back both sides of bed side, and two round pin axles set up respectively in the bottom in the first montant and the second montant outside, and two fixed orificess are seted up respectively on two fixing bases, and first montant and second montant are connected with the fixed orifices on the fixing base through the round pin axle respectively.

Preferably, every fixed orifices contains quad slit and circular port, and the circular port sets up in the top of quad slit, and the top of quad slit and the bottom of circular port communicate, the round pin axle is the round pin axle of square structure.

Preferably, the diameter of circular port is greater than the aperture of quad slit, and the size of round pin axle is less than the aperture of quad slit.

Preferably, the hand fixer contains first fixed band and second fixed band, and the one end fixed connection of first fixed band and second fixed band has seted up a plurality of slots along its length direction in the middle part of first fixed band, and another expansion end of second fixed band passes the slot and is opposite direction with another expansion end of first fixed band and extends, and a plurality of recesses have all been seted up to the inboard of first fixed band and second fixed band.

Preferably, a first connecting belt and a second connecting belt are respectively arranged on two sides of the other movable end of the first fixing belt, and a thread gluing A surface and a thread gluing B surface which can be adhered to each other are respectively arranged on the outer side surface of the first connecting belt and the inner side surface of the second connecting belt.

Preferably, the pipeline fixer contains fixed plate, backup pad and a plurality of pipe strap, the back of fixed plate is provided with the peg, and the peg is for falling "L" type structure, and a plurality of pipe strap parallel arrangement are on the leading flank of fixed plate, and the front side of pipe strap is opened and is equipped with the breach, and the inboard of pipe strap is provided with the inoxidizing coating, and the backup pad sets up in the below of fixed plate, the top of backup pad and the bottom fixed connection of fixed plate, and the backup pad is "L" type structure.

Preferably, the pipe clamp is made of rubber, and the protective layer is made of sponge.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the bedside anti-falling device for postoperative patient care in surgery, provided by the utility model, through the design of the two guardrails, a patient can be protected, and the patient is effectively prevented from falling from a hospital bed in an unconscious or sleeping state;

(2) according to the utility model, through the design of the rotating mechanism, the guardrail can rotate together with the pin shaft to turn over only by lifting the guardrail upwards, so that a patient can get on or off a sickbed conveniently;

(3) the hand fixing device can fix the hand of the venous transfusion, so that the problem that the transfusion is influenced because the hand is not consciously and disorderly moved in the transfusion process to pull out the remaining needle is avoided;

(4) according to the utility model, a plurality of pipelines can be stably fixed at the bedside through the pipe clamps in the pipeline fixer, and the drainage bottle or the drainage bag is supported through the supporting plate, so that the problems that the drainage bottle is easy to fall or be knocked down, an accidental pipe falling event is caused, effective drainage is difficult to ensure, and unplanned pipe drawing is easy to cause can be avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bedside fall-prevention device for post-surgical patient care according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hand holder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pipeline fastener in an embodiment of the utility model;

in the figure: 1. a guardrail; 101. a first cross bar; 102. a second cross bar; 103. a first vertical bar; 104. a second vertical bar; 2. a bed body; 3. a rotating mechanism; 301. a fixed seat; 302. a pin shaft; 303. a fixing hole; 4. a hand holder; 401. a first securing strap; 402. a second securing strap; 403. a slot; 404. a groove; 405. a first connecting belt; 406. a second connecting band; 407. surface A of the thread gluing; 408. surface B of thread gluing;

5. a pipeline fixer; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a support plate; 503. a pipe clamp; 504. a hanging rod; 505. a notch; 506. a protective layer; 6. the anti-falling connecting rod; 7. a square hole; 8. a circular hole.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the bedside anti-drop device for post-surgical patient care provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises two vertical guardrails 1, the two guardrails 1 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of a bed body 2, the bottom of each guardrail 1 is rotatably connected with the bed body 2 through a rotating mechanism 3, the rotating mechanism 3 can realize the rotation of the guardrail 1, so that the guardrails 1 and the bed body 2 can be vertically fixed, and the guardrails 1 can be turned over to facilitate the patient to get on or off the bed, wherein one guardrail 1 is detachably provided with a hand fixer 4 and a pipeline fixer 5, the hand fixer 4 can be arranged on the guardrail 1 adjacent to a hand with an indwelling needle as required, the hand fixer 4 can fix the hand to prevent the hand from unconsciously moving and pulling out the indwelling needle to affect the infusion, the pipeline fixer 5 can be arranged on any one guardrail according to actual conditions, the pipeline fixer 5 fixes the drainage tube and supports the drainage bag of the drainage bottle, so that the drainage tube is prevented from being pulled out, and the lead is prevented from conducting drainage.

Each guardrail 1 comprises a first cross rod 101, a second cross rod 102, a first vertical rod 103 and a second vertical rod 104, wherein the first cross rod 101, the second cross rod 102, the first vertical rod 103 and the second vertical rod 104 are parallel to each other; first montant 103 and second montant 104 all are perpendicular to first horizontal pole 101 and second horizontal pole 102, and first horizontal pole 101, second horizontal pole 102, first montant 103 and second montant 104 end to end respectively constitute a frame, are provided with a plurality of anti-falling connecting rods 6 that are parallel to each other along the even interval of the length direction of frame in the frame, and the top and the bottom of anti-falling connecting rod 6 respectively with the medial surface fixed connection of first horizontal pole 101, second horizontal pole 102. The distance clearance between the preceding backup plate of both ends distance bed body 2 and the back backup plate around guardrail 1 is all few, and two adjacent distances of preventing weighing down between connecting rod 6 set up to 5 ~ 10cm, and the height of connecting rod 6 sets up to 30 ~ 50cm, and such interval and high size design can effectively prevent that the patient from falling from the bed.

Slewing mechanism 3 contains two fixing bases 301, two round pin axles 302 and two fixed orificess 303, two fixing bases 301 set up respectively in the front and back both sides of the bed body 2 side, in actual setting, a part of two fixing bases 301 is fixed to be set up on the bed body 2 side, another part surpasss the bed body 2 side, two round pin axles 302 set up respectively in the bottom in the first montant 103 and the second montant 104 outside, two fixed orificess 303 are seted up respectively on two fixing bases 301, and be located on that part that surpasss the bed body 2 side, can not receive the influence of the bed body 2 side when guardrail 1 upset can be guaranteed in such design, it is almost perpendicular with the bed body 2 to make can overturn downwards smoothly, be convenient for patient gets on and off the bed, first montant 103 and second montant 104 are connected through round pin axle 302 and the fixed orificess 303 on the fixing base 301 respectively. Every fixed orifices 303 contains quad slit 7 and circular port 8, and circular port 8 sets up in quad slit 7's top, and the top of quad slit 7 communicates with the bottom of circular port 8, round pin axle 302 is the round pin axle of square structure. The diameter of circular hole 8 is greater than the aperture of quad slit 7, and the size of round pin axle 302 is less than the aperture of quad slit 7. Circular port 8's diameter is greater than the aperture of quad slit 7 far away, such design can make when round pin axle 302 is in round port 8, can rotate in round port 8 under the atress, drive 1 upset of guardrail to bed body below, the patient of being convenient for is gone up and is gone out the bed, the size of round pin axle 302 slightly is less than quad slit 7's aperture, when such design can make round pin axle 302 get into quad slit 7 in, can't rotate, thereby it is spacing to sell axle 302 through directional hole 7, and then make 1 guardrails keep vertical state, thereby protect patient, concrete operation is: when a patient lies on the bed and needs to be protected by the guardrails, the two guardrails are sequentially pulled upwards with force, so that the pin shaft 302 on each guardrail 1 rotates around the circular hole 8, when the guardrail 1 rotates to the vertical direction, the pin shaft 302 is positioned at the joint of the square hole 7 and the circular hole 8 at the moment, the guardrail 1 is pressed downwards, the pin shaft 302 falls down to enter the square hole 7 through the joint of the square hole 7 and the circular hole 8, the pin shaft 302 is limited by the square hole 7 and cannot deflect left and right, so that the guardrail 1 is kept vertical, the patient is protected from falling off, when the patient does not need to be protected, the guardrail 1 is pulled upwards, the pin shaft 302 enters the circular hole 8 from the square hole 7, because the size of circular port 8 is greater than the size of round pin axle 302 far away, so round pin axle 302 can be in the internal rotation of circular port 8, realizes the upset of guardrail 1, and then makes things convenient for patient's upper and lower sick bed.

Hand fixer 4 contains first fixed band 401 and second fixed band 402, the one end fixed connection of first fixed band 401 and second fixed band 402, a plurality of slots 403 have been seted up along its length direction in the middle part of first fixed band 401, another expansion end of second fixed band 402 passes slot 403 and is opposite direction with the other expansion end of first fixed band 401 and extends, a plurality of recesses 404 have all been seted up to the inboard of first fixed band 401 and second fixed band 402, the both sides of the other expansion end of first fixed band 401 are provided with first connecting band 405 and second connecting band 406 respectively, be provided with the thread gluing A face 407 and the thread gluing B face 408 that can paste each other on the lateral surface of first connecting band 405 and the medial surface of second connecting band 406 respectively. When medical staff carries out intravenous infusion through hands of a patient, the hands with the indwelling needles pricked are firstly placed between the first fixing band 401 and the second fixing band 402, then the first fixing band 401 and the second fixing band 402 are pulled in a back-to-back mode to enable the inner side surfaces of the first fixing band 401 and the second fixing band 402 to fix the hands, and the first fixing band 401 and the second fixing band 402 can be made of plastic materials, so that the first fixing band 401 and the second fixing band 402 have certain toughness; meanwhile, the groove 404 is matched, so that the first fixing band 401 and the second fixing band 402 after being pulled can generate self locking, meanwhile, the friction force is increased through the groove 404 which is in contact with a pipeline, then the first connecting band 405 and the second connecting band 406 are wound on the anti-falling connecting rod 6 which is arranged at the proper position of the adjacent guardrail, the first connecting band 405 and the second connecting band 406 are fixed through the adhesive buckle A surface 407 and the adhesive buckle B surface 408, the hand is pulled by the anti-falling connecting rod 6, and the phenomenon that the hand is unconsciously and disorderly moved to cause the needle to be pulled out is avoided.

The pipeline fixer 5 comprises a fixing plate 501, a supporting plate 502 and a plurality of pipe clamps 503, a hanging rod 504 is arranged on the back surface of the fixing plate 501, the hanging rod 504 is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the pipe clamps 503 are arranged on the front side surface of the fixing plate 501 in parallel, a notch 505 is formed in the front side of each pipe clamp 503, a protective layer 506 is arranged on the inner side of each pipe clamp 503, the supporting plate 502 is arranged below the fixing plate 501, the top of the supporting plate 502 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 501, and the supporting plate 502 is of an L-shaped structure. The pipe clamp 503 is made of rubber, and the protective layer 506 is made of sponge. The pipe strap 503 is made of rubber, the rubber has certain elasticity, and the gap 505 is formed, so that the drainage pipeline can be fixed by the pipe strap 503 without other fixing devices, the protective layer 506 is also provided with the gap, the opening of the protective layer corresponds to the gap of the pipe strap 503, the design can not affect the inlet and outlet of the pipeline, the protective layer 506 is made of sponge, the pipeline can be protected from being damaged, and the pipeline is ensured to be smooth.

When the bedside anti-falling device for postoperative patient care of surgery provided by the embodiment of the utility model is used, firstly, when a patient lies on a bed body and needs to be protected by guardrails, two guardrails are pulled upwards in sequence with force to enable the pin shaft 302 on each guardrail 1 to rotate around the circular hole 8, when the guardrail 1 rotates to the vertical direction, the pin shaft 302 is positioned at the joint of the square hole 7 and the circular hole 8, the guardrail 1 is pressed downwards, the pin shaft 302 falls down to enter the square hole 7 through the joint of the square hole 7 and the circular hole 8, as the pore sizes of the pin shaft 302 and the square hole 7 are not large, the pin shaft 302 passes through the limit of the square hole 7, so that the pin shaft cannot deflect left and right, thereby the guardrail 1 is kept vertical, the patient is protected to avoid falling, when the patient does not need to be protected, the guardrail 1 is pulled upwards, and the pin shaft 302 enters the circular hole 8 from the square hole 7, because the size of the circular hole 8 is far larger than that of the pin shaft 302, the pin shaft 302 can rotate in the circular hole 8, so that the guardrail 1 can be turned over, and patients can get on or off the hospital bed conveniently; when a patient is transfused through a vein, firstly, a hand with a remaining needle is placed between a first fixing band 401 and a second fixing band 402, then the first fixing band and the second fixing band are pulled in a back-to-back mode to enable the inner side surfaces of the first fixing band and the second fixing band to fix the hand, then a first connecting band 405 and a second connecting band 406 are wound on the anti-falling connecting rod 6 arranged at the proper positions of adjacent guardrails, and the first connecting band 405 and the second connecting band 406 are fixed through a sticky buckle A surface 407 and a sticky buckle B surface 408, so that the hand is pulled, and the situation that the hand is not disturbed by self to cause the needle to be pulled out is avoided; meanwhile, the fixing plate 501 is stably hung on the second cross bar 102 through the hanging rod 504, then the drainage tube is transversely placed into the tube clamp 503 through the notch 505, the drainage tube is fixed through the tube clamp 503, and a drainage bag or a drainage bottle connected with the drainage tube is placed on the supporting plate 502 to support the drainage bag or the drainage bottle, so that the phenomenon that the drainage bag or the drainage bottle falls or is knocked down to cause accidental tube falling is avoided.

In conclusion, the bedside anti-falling device for postoperative patient care in the surgical operation provided by the embodiment of the utility model can protect the patient through the design of the two guardrails, and effectively prevent the patient from falling from the hospital bed in an unconscious or sleeping state; through the design of the rotating mechanism, the guardrail can rotate together with the pin shaft to turn over only by lifting the guardrail upwards, so that a patient can get on or off a sickbed conveniently; meanwhile, the hand fixing device can fix the hand of the venous transfusion, so that the problem that the transfusion is influenced because the hand is not consciously and disorderly moved to pull out the remaining needle in the transfusion process is avoided; in addition, can be fixed in the bedside with a plurality of pipelines are firm through the pipe strap in the pipeline fixer to support drainage bottle or drainage bag through the backup pad, thereby can avoid the drainage bottle to fall easily or be knocked down, cause the unexpected pipe event of taking off, be difficult to guarantee effective drainage, and cause the problem of unplanned tube drawing easily.

While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a bedside anti-drop device is used in surgery postoperative patient's nursing, a serial communication port, including two vertical guardrail (1), two guardrail (1) symmetry respectively sets up in the left and right sides of the bed body (2), every the bottom of guardrail (1) is passed through slewing mechanism (3) and is connected, one of them with the rotation of the bed body (2) guardrail (1) is gone up to dismantle and is provided with hand fixer (4) and pipeline fixer (5).

2. The bedside fall prevention device for post-surgical patient care according to claim 1, wherein each of the guardrails (1) comprises a first cross bar (101), a second cross bar (102), a first vertical bar (103), and a second vertical bar (104), the first cross bar (101) and the second cross bar (102), the first vertical bar (103), and the second vertical bar (104) being parallel to each other;

first montant (103) and second montant (104) equal perpendicular to first horizontal pole (101) and second horizontal pole (102), first horizontal pole (101), second horizontal pole (102), first montant (103) and second montant (104) end to end connection constitute a frame respectively, the even interval of length direction along the frame is provided with a plurality of anti-falling connecting rods (6) that are parallel to each other in the frame, the top and the bottom of anti-falling connecting rod (6) respectively with first horizontal pole (101), the medial surface fixed connection of second horizontal pole (102).

3. The bedside anti-falling device for postoperative patient care of surgery according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism (3) comprises two fixing seats (301), two pin shafts (302) and two fixing holes (303), the two fixing seats (301) are respectively disposed at the front and rear sides of the side edge of the bed body (2), the two pin shafts (302) are respectively disposed at the bottom of the outer sides of the first vertical rod (103) and the second vertical rod (104), the two fixing holes (303) are respectively disposed on the two fixing seats (301), and the first vertical rod (103) and the second vertical rod (104) are respectively connected with the fixing holes (303) on the fixing seats (301) through the pin shafts (302).

4. The bedside anti-drop device for postoperative care of patients according to claim 3, wherein each fixing hole (303) comprises a square hole (7) and a circular hole (8), the circular hole (8) is disposed above the square hole (7), the top of the square hole (7) is communicated with the bottom of the circular hole (8), and the pin shaft (302) is a pin shaft with a square structure.

5. The bedside fall prevention device for post-surgical patient care according to claim 4, wherein the diameter of the circular hole (8) is larger than the diameter of the square hole (7), and the size of the pin shaft (302) is smaller than the diameter of the square hole (7).

6. The bedside anti-drop device for postoperative patient care according to claim 1, wherein the hand fixator (4) comprises a first fixing band (401) and a second fixing band (402), one end of the first fixing band (401) is fixedly connected with one end of the second fixing band (402), the middle portion of the first fixing band (401) is provided with a plurality of slots (403) along the length direction thereof, the other movable end of the second fixing band (402) passes through the slots (403) and extends in the opposite direction to the other movable end of the first fixing band (401), and the inner sides of the first fixing band (401) and the second fixing band (402) are provided with a plurality of grooves (404).

7. The bedside anti-drop device for post-surgical patient care according to claim 6, wherein a first connection band (405) and a second connection band (406) are respectively disposed at two sides of the other movable end of the first fixing band (401), and a hook and loop A surface (407) and a hook and loop B surface (408) which can be adhered to each other are respectively disposed on the outer side surface of the first connection band (405) and the inner side surface of the second connection band (406).

8. The bedside anti-drop device for postoperative patient care of surgery according to claim 1, wherein the tube holder (5) comprises a fixing plate (501), a supporting plate (502) and a plurality of tube clamps (503), a hanging rod (504) is disposed on the back surface of the fixing plate (501), the hanging rod (504) is of an inverted "L" type structure, the tube clamps (503) are disposed in parallel on the front side surface of the fixing plate (501), a notch (505) is formed in the front side of the tube clamp (503), a protective layer (506) is disposed on the inner side of the tube clamp (503), the supporting plate (502) is disposed below the fixing plate (501), the top of the supporting plate (502) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing plate (501), and the supporting plate (502) is of an "L" type structure.

9. The bedside fall prevention device for post-surgical patient care according to claim 8, wherein the tube clamp (503) is made of rubber, and the protective layer (506) is made of sponge.

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