CN215459066U

CN215459066U - Traction device for general surgery department

Info

Publication number: CN215459066U
Application number: CN202120444224.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁小源; 刘书新; 宋子超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-01
Filing date: 2021-03-01
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traction device for general surgery department, which comprises: a lying plate, a reciprocating plate hinged with the lying plate, a transverse plate fixedly arranged above the lying plate through two vertical plates, the transverse plate is provided with a driving assembly which is connected with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is connected with a stretching mechanism, a patient lies on the lying plate, the head of the patient is fixed through the fixing component, then the driving component works to drive the rotating component to move, the rotating component is in sliding fit with the fixing component, thereby the fixed component drives the reciprocating component to do horizontal reciprocating motion on the lying plate, thereby realizing the function of drawing the neck of the patient, meanwhile, the driving component drives the transmission component to move, the transmission component drives the reciprocating plate to swing in a reciprocating way, thereby, realized the effectual function of pulling of patient's waist, so, realized that the device is to the effectual automatic formula of patient's neck and waist to pull correction function.

Description

Traction device for general surgery department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to medical instruments, in particular to a traction device for general surgery department.

Background

Nowadays, more and more people are working, and due to sedentary sitting, many physical discomforts such as aching muscles of the neck and the waist are caused, so that in the treatment of general surgery, corresponding traction devices are generally used for traction correction of the neck and the waist of a patient to enhance the health of the human body.

The existing traction device for general surgery department usually needs medical care personnel or patients to manually traction when in use, so that the treatment efficiency is low, the traction correction effect is difficult to ensure due to manual operation, and the ideal practical effect cannot be achieved in the actual use process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a traction device for general surgery department, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a traction device for general surgery, the traction device comprising: the device comprises a lying plate, a reciprocating plate hinged with the lying plate, and a transverse plate fixedly arranged above the lying plate through two vertical plates, wherein a driving assembly is arranged on the transverse plate;

the driving assembly is connected with a rotating assembly arranged at the lower part of the transverse plate, the rotating assembly is connected with a stretching mechanism arranged on the lying plate, the stretching mechanism comprises a reciprocating assembly movably arranged on the lying plate and a fixing assembly connected with the reciprocating assembly and matched with the rotating assembly, and the head of a patient is correspondingly fixed through the working of the fixing assembly;

the traction device for general surgery department further comprises a transmission assembly which is arranged on the transverse plate and connected with the driving assembly, the transmission assembly is connected with the reciprocating plate, and when the driving assembly works, the transmission assembly is driven to move so as to enable the reciprocating plate to swing in a reciprocating mode.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving assembly comprises a motor arranged on the transverse plate, a worm connected with the output end of the motor, a first bevel gear fixedly arranged on the worm, and a worm wheel rotatably arranged on the transverse plate and meshed with the worm, the first bevel gear is connected with the rotating assembly, and the worm wheel is connected with the transmission assembly.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the rotating assembly comprises a turntable shaft which is rotatably installed on the transverse plate, a second bevel gear which is fixedly installed on one end of the turntable shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, a turntable which is fixedly installed on the other end of the turntable shaft, and a sliding rod which is fixedly installed on the eccentric position of the turntable.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the reciprocating assembly comprises a sliding plate arranged on the lying plate in a sliding mode through two pulleys, and a sliding rail used for guiding the sliding of the pulleys is arranged on the lying plate.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the fixing assembly comprises a box body fixedly arranged above the sliding plate through two connecting plates, a bidirectional screw rod arranged in the box body and two threaded sleeves arranged on the bidirectional screw rod, and the two threaded sleeves are respectively connected with a fixing plate for fixing the head of a patient;

two end threads on the bidirectional screw rod are reversely arranged, the slide bar is fixedly arranged on the box body, the groove plate is arranged on the box body and is in sliding fit with the box body, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the bidirectional screw rod, and the lower portion of the box body is provided with a through groove for the movement of the fixed plate.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the transmission assembly comprises a disc rotatably mounted on the transverse plate, a transmission belt connected with the rotating shaft of the disc and the worm wheel, and a connecting rod connected with the disc and the reciprocating plate, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the eccentric position of the disc, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the reciprocating plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has novel design, when in use, a patient lies on the lying plate, the head of the patient is fixed on the reciprocating component through the fixing component, then the driving component works to drive the rotating component to move, the rotating component is in sliding fit with the fixing component, so that the fixing component drives the reciprocating component to horizontally reciprocate on the lying plate, and therefore, the neck traction function of the patient is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a traction device for general surgery department.

FIG. 2 is a right side view of a housing in one embodiment of a traction device for general surgery.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection state of the case and the groove plate in an embodiment of the traction device in general surgery department.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection state of the lying plate, the vertical plate and the transverse plate in an embodiment of the traction device for general surgery department.

In the figure: 1-lying board; 2-reciprocating plate; 3, erecting a plate; 4-a transverse plate; 5, a motor; 6-worm; 7-a first bevel gear; 8-a worm gear; 9-a disc; 10-a connecting rod; 11-a transmission belt; 12-a second bevel gear; 13-a turntable shaft; 14-a turntable; 15-a slide bar; 16-a box body; 17-a groove plate; 18-a sliding plate; 19-a pulley; 20-a slide rail; 21-a connecting plate; 22-a bidirectional screw rod; 23-a wheel; 24-a threaded sleeve; 25-fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a traction device for general surgery department includes: the device comprises a lying plate 1, a reciprocating plate 2 hinged with the lying plate 1 and a transverse plate 4 fixedly arranged above the lying plate 1 through two vertical plates 3, wherein a driving assembly is arranged on the transverse plate 4;

the driving assembly is connected with a rotating assembly arranged at the lower part of the transverse plate 4, the rotating assembly is connected with a stretching mechanism arranged on the lying plate 1, the stretching mechanism comprises a reciprocating assembly movably arranged on the lying plate 1 and a fixing assembly connected with the reciprocating assembly and matched with the rotating assembly, and the head of a patient is correspondingly fixed by the fixing assembly;

the traction device for general surgery department further comprises a transmission assembly which is arranged on the transverse plate 4 and connected with the driving assembly, the transmission assembly is connected with the reciprocating plate 2, and when the driving assembly works, the transmission assembly is driven to move so as to enable the reciprocating plate 2 to swing in a reciprocating mode.

In the embodiment of the utility model, when the device is used, a patient lies on the lying plate 1, the head of the patient is fixed on the reciprocating component through the fixing component, then the driving component works to drive the rotating component to move, the rotating component is in sliding fit with the fixing component, so that the fixing component drives the reciprocating component to horizontally reciprocate on the lying plate 1, and therefore, the neck of the patient is dragged, meanwhile, the driving component drives the transmission component to move, and the transmission component drives the reciprocating plate 2 to do reciprocating swing, so that the effective waist dragging function of the patient is realized, and therefore, the device realizes the effective automatic traction and correction function of the neck and waist of the patient.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a motor 5 mounted on the transverse plate 4, a worm 6 connected with the output end of the motor 5, a first bevel gear 7 fixedly mounted on the worm 6, and a worm wheel 8 rotatably mounted on the transverse plate 4 and meshed with the worm 6, wherein the first bevel gear 7 is connected with the rotating assembly, and the worm wheel 8 is connected with the transmission assembly.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the motor 5 works to drive the worm 6 and the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, the worm 6 drives the worm wheel 8 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 7 drives the rotating component to move, and the worm wheel 8 drives the transmission component to move, therefore, the driving component provides effective power for the movement of each component in the device, and the working automation of the device is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a turntable shaft 13 rotatably mounted on the cross plate 4, a second bevel gear 12 fixedly mounted on one end of the turntable shaft 13 and engaged with the first bevel gear 7, a turntable 14 fixedly mounted on the other end of the turntable shaft 13, and a slide bar 15 fixedly mounted on an eccentric position of the turntable 14.

In the embodiment of the utility model, when the driving component works, the first bevel gear 7 drives the second bevel gear 12 and the turntable shaft 13 to rotate, the turntable shaft 13 drives the turntable 14 and the slide bar 15 to rotate, so that the slide bar 15 is matched with the fixing component, and the fixing component drives the reciprocating component to move, thereby realizing the effective traction function on the neck of a patient.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating assembly includes a sliding plate 18 slidably disposed on the lying plate 1 through two pulleys 19, and a sliding rail 20 for guiding the sliding of the pulleys 19 is opened on the lying plate 1.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the rotating assembly moves, the slide bar 15 is engaged with the fixed assembly, so that the fixed assembly makes the slide plate 18 horizontally reciprocate on the lying plate 1 through the pulley 19, and the arrangement of the slide rail 20 effectively guides the sliding of the slide plate 18.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing assembly includes a box 16 fixedly installed above the sliding plate 18 by two connecting plates 21, a bidirectional screw 22 installed in the box 16, and two threaded sleeves 24 provided on the bidirectional screw 22, and each of the two threaded sleeves 24 is connected with a fixing plate 25 for fixing the head of the patient;

two-end threads on the two-way lead screw 22 are reversely arranged, the slide bar 15 is fixedly arranged on the groove plate 17 on the box body 16 and the box body 16 are in sliding fit, a rotating wheel 23 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the two-way lead screw 22, and a through groove for moving the fixing plate 25 is formed in the lower part of the box body 16.

In the embodiment of the utility model, when in use, a patient lies on the lying plate 1, the head of the patient is placed on the sliding plate 18, then the rotating wheel 23 is rotated, the two-way screw rod 22 is rotated, and the two threaded sleeves 24 drive the two fixing plates 25 to move close to each other until the head of the patient is fixed on the sliding plate 18, so that the head of the patient is effectively limited, and the final effectiveness of traction and correction on the neck of the patient is ensured.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a disc 9 rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate 4, a transmission belt 11 connecting a rotation shaft of the disc 9 with the worm wheel 8, and a connecting rod 10 connecting the disc 9 with the reciprocating plate 2, wherein one end of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected with an eccentric position of the disc 9, and the other end is hinged with the reciprocating plate 2.

In the embodiment of the utility model, when the driving assembly works, the worm wheel 8 drives the disc 9 to rotate through the driving belt 11, so that the disc 9 drives the reciprocating plate 2 to swing back and forth through the connecting rod 10, and the effective automatic traction and correction function on the waist of a patient is realized.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A traction device for general surgery, characterized in that it comprises: the device comprises a lying plate (1), a reciprocating plate (2) hinged with the lying plate (1), and a transverse plate (4) fixedly arranged above the lying plate (1) through two vertical plates (3), wherein a driving assembly is arranged on the transverse plate (4);

the driving assembly is connected with a rotating assembly arranged at the lower part of the transverse plate (4), the rotating assembly is connected with a stretching mechanism arranged on the lying plate (1), the stretching mechanism comprises a reciprocating assembly movably arranged on the lying plate (1) and a fixing assembly connected with the reciprocating assembly and matched with the rotating assembly, and the head of a patient is correspondingly fixed by the fixing assembly;

the traction device for general surgery department further comprises a transmission assembly which is arranged on the transverse plate (4) and connected with the driving assembly, the transmission assembly is connected with the reciprocating plate (2), and when the driving assembly works, the transmission assembly is driven to move, so that the reciprocating plate (2) can swing in a reciprocating mode.

2. A traction apparatus for general surgery department according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor (5) installed on the cross plate (4), a worm (6) connected with the output end of the motor (5), a first bevel gear (7) fixedly installed on the worm (6), and a worm wheel (8) rotatably installed on the cross plate (4) and engaged with the worm (6), the first bevel gear (7) is connected with the rotating assembly, and the worm wheel (8) is connected with the transmission assembly.

3. A traction apparatus for general surgery department according to claim 2, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating disc shaft (13) rotatably mounted on the cross plate (4), a second bevel gear (12) fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating disc shaft (13) and engaged with the first bevel gear (7), a rotating disc (14) fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating disc shaft (13), and a slide bar (15) fixedly mounted on the eccentric position of the rotating disc (14).

4. Traction device for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that said reciprocating assembly comprises a sliding plate (18) slidingly arranged on said lying plate (1) through two pulleys (19), and said lying plate (1) is provided with a sliding rail (20) for guiding the sliding of the pulleys (19).

5. A traction device for general surgery department according to claim 4, characterized in that the fixing assembly comprises a box body (16) fixedly mounted above the sliding plate (18) through two connecting plates (21), a bidirectional screw rod (22) mounted in the box body (16) and two threaded sleeves (24) arranged on the bidirectional screw rod (22), wherein each of the two threaded sleeves (24) is connected with a fixing plate (25) for fixing the head of a patient;

two end screw threads on the two-way lead screw (22) are reversely arranged, the slide bar (15) is fixedly arranged on the box body (16) through a groove plate (17) and the box body (16) are in sliding fit, a rotating wheel (23) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the two-way lead screw (22), and a through groove for moving the fixed plate (25) is formed in the lower part of the box body (16).

6. Traction device according to claim 2, characterized in that said transmission assembly comprises a disc (9) rotatably mounted on said transverse plate (4), a transmission belt (11) connecting the rotation axis of said disc (9) with said worm wheel (8), and a connecting rod (10) connecting said disc (9) with said reciprocating plate (2), said connecting rod (10) being rotatably connected at one end to an eccentric position of said disc (9) and at the other end to said reciprocating plate (2).