CN215458739U - Prevent medical treatment of infection and use waste liquid collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an infection-preventing medical waste liquid collecting device, which comprises a collecting box, a filter plate, a dredging part and a jacking mechanism, wherein the dredging part is arranged at the lower part of the filter plate and comprises a dredging rod which is used for penetrating through the through hole, the dredging rod corresponds to the through hole one by one, and the jacking mechanism is used for driving the dredging part to move on the inner wall of the collecting box so as to lead the dredging rod to penetrate into the corresponding through hole; according to the utility model, the filter plate in the collecting box is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the waste liquid, the dredging rod on the dredging part repeatedly penetrates through the through hole on the filter plate through the up-and-down movement of the dredging part, so that the solid garbage on the filter plate is repeatedly jacked up, the waste liquid on the filter plate conveniently flows to the lower part of the filter plate, the collection of the waste liquid is completed, the effective collection degree of the waste liquid of the collecting box is improved, the waste liquid containing space is prevented from being wasted, the solid garbage is prevented from being manually and repeatedly cleaned, and the collection efficiency is improved.

Description

Prevent medical treatment of infection and use waste liquid collection device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of waste liquid collection devices, in particular to a medical waste liquid collection device for preventing infection.

Background

The medical sewage is mainly sewage discharged from diagnosis and treatment rooms, laboratory rooms, sickrooms, laundry rooms, X-ray photo rooms, operating rooms and the like of hospitals, the source and the components of the sewage are very complex, the hospital sewage contains a large amount of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and chemical agents and has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection and latent infection, and in the clinical treatment process, particularly in the operating process of the operating rooms, the emergency rooms and the like needing to remove blood, sputum, human tissues or body fluids of patients, a waste liquid collecting device is needed to absorb and store the medical waste liquid, so that the phenomenon of secondary pollution in the hospitals is avoided.

In the process of removing body fluid for a patient, body fluid is poured into the waste fluid collecting device, and other solid garbage with absorbed waste fluid, such as cotton swabs and the like, is thrown into the waste fluid collecting device sometimes, so that the waste fluid collecting device with the functions of classifying, collecting and filtering is born in the market, but when the amount of solid garbage is too much, a filter plate can be blocked, the waste fluid is accumulated on the filter plate and cannot flow downwards, the volume capable of carrying the waste fluid is reduced, the body fluid of the patient cannot be completely collected when the amount of the body fluid is too much, and the collection efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an anti-infection medical waste liquid collecting device to solve the problem that waste liquid is accumulated on a filter plate and cannot flow downwards due to the fact that the filter plate is blocked by solid garbage.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

an infection-preventing medical waste liquid collecting device, comprising:

the collecting box is a cavity with a feeding hole at the top;

the filter plate is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box and is provided with a plurality of through holes;

the dredging part is arranged at the lower part of the filter plate, the dredging part can be longitudinally movably arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, the dredging part comprises dredging rods for penetrating through the through holes, and the dredging rods correspond to the through holes one by one;

the jacking mechanism is assembled on the collecting box and connected with the dredging part, and the jacking mechanism is used for driving the dredging part to move on the inner wall of the collecting box so as to enable the dredging rod to penetrate into the corresponding through hole.

Further, the dredging portion further includes:

the dredging rod is vertically arranged at the top of the moving rod;

the two opposite inner walls of the collecting box are respectively provided with a fixed block, the opposite side walls of the two fixed blocks are respectively and longitudinally provided with a first sliding chute, and two ends of the moving rod are respectively arranged in the two first sliding chutes to slide.

Furthermore, the top of the dredging rod is provided with a spike part.

Furthermore, a second sliding groove is transversely formed in each of the two fixing blocks, and two ends of the filter plate are arranged in the second sliding grooves to slide.

Further, the jack-up mechanism includes:

one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the collecting box and extends into the collecting box;

the driving gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating rod;

the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear;

the threaded rod and the threaded pipe are in threaded connection with each other, wherein the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the driven gear, and the threaded pipe is connected to the driven gear through a bearing; or, the threaded rod is connected to the driven gear through a bearing, and the threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the driven gear.

Further, the feed inlet department of collecting box still is equipped with feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes:

the feeding pipe is provided with one end which extends to the interior of the collecting box from the feeding hole;

the feeding hopper is arranged at the other end of the feeding pipe;

the apron, be equipped with the apron that is used for the shutoff feeder hopper on the feeder hopper, the apron rotate connect in the feeder hopper top.

Furthermore, a constraint mechanism is arranged between the cover plate and the feed hopper and used for locking the cover plate and the feed hopper;

the restraint mechanism includes:

the shell is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate and is positioned outside the feed hopper;

the bearing groove is positioned on the outer side wall of the feed hopper;

and one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the shell and extends into the bearing groove.

Further, the cover is equipped with reset spring on the dead lever, reset spring locates in the casing, the fixed spacing ring that is equipped with on the dead lever, reset spring's both ends respectively with the lateral wall and the shells inner wall of spacing ring are connected.

Furthermore, a box door is arranged on the collecting box, and an observation window is arranged on the box door.

Furthermore, a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the collecting box, and a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

this prevent waste liquid collection device for medical treatment of infection, collect the waste liquid through the collecting box, and utilize the filter in the collecting box to carry out solid-liquid separation to the waste liquid, but still be equipped with longitudinal movement's mediation portion, reciprocate through mediation portion, the mediation pole in the mediation portion passes the through-hole on the filter repeatedly, the solid waste on the jack-up filter repeats, the waste liquid on the filter of being convenient for flows to the filter below, accomplish the collection of waste liquid, the effective collection degree of collecting the collecting box waste liquid has been improved, the extravagant space that holds the waste liquid has been avoided, avoid the manual work to clear up solid waste repeatedly, and the collection efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a restraint mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a side view provided by an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 11. a box door; 12. an observation window; 2. a filter plate; 31. dredging the rod; 32. a travel bar; 33. a fixed block; 4. a jack-up mechanism; 41. rotating the rod; 42. a driving gear; 43. a threaded rod; 44. a driven gear; 45. a threaded pipe; 51. a feed pipe; 52. a feed hopper; 53. a cover plate; 6. a restraint mechanism; 61. a housing; 62. a receiving groove; 63. fixing the rod; 64. a return spring; 65. a limit ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1, an infection-preventing medical waste liquid collecting apparatus includes:

the collecting box 1 is a cavity with a feeding hole at the top, and the collecting box 1 is used for storing waste liquid generated in medical activities and enters the collecting box 1 through the feeding hole at the top of the collecting box 1;

the filter plate 2 is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, a plurality of through holes are formed in the filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 is arranged in the collecting box 1, the internal space of the collecting box 1 is divided into two areas through the filter plate 2, the upper space of the filter plate 2 in the collecting box 1 is set as a mixing area, the lower space of the filter plate 2 in the collecting box 1 is set as a waste liquid area, after waste liquid enters the collecting box 1 through a feed inlet, the solid garbage and the waste liquid are mixed and all fall onto the filter plate 2, and the waste liquid enters the waste liquid area at the lower part of the filter plate 2 through the through holes in the filter plate 2, so that the filtering purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved;

the dredging part is arranged at the lower part of the filter plate 2, the dredging part can be longitudinally movably arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, the dredging part comprises a dredging rod 31 for penetrating through the through holes, and the dredging rod 31 corresponds to the through holes one by one;

and the jacking mechanism 4 is assembled on the collecting box 1 and connected with the dredging part, and the jacking mechanism 4 is used for driving the dredging part to move on the inner wall of the collecting box 1 so as to enable the dredging rod 31 to penetrate into the corresponding through hole.

The principle of the embodiment is that solid garbage, waste liquid and other garbage needing to be collected and treated in medical activities enter the collecting box 1 through the feeding hole, wherein the waste liquid passes through the filter plate 2 in the collecting box 1 and then is separated from the solid garbage, wherein the solid garbage is blocked by the filter plate 2, when the solid garbage on the filter plate 2 blocks the through hole of the filter plate 2, the waste liquid can not pass through the filter plate 2 and enter the waste liquid area, at the moment, the jack-up mechanism 4 drives the dredging part to move on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, and meanwhile, the dredging rod 31 penetrates into the corresponding through hole, under the effect of mediation pole 31, solid rubbish on the through-hole of filter 2 is by jack-up or direct top from the through-hole, and the waste liquid on the filter 2 can pass the through-hole once more and get into the waste liquid district this moment, accomplishes the separation of waste liquid and solid rubbish, avoids filter 2 by the unable downflow's of the waste liquid that leads to of stifled dying problem.

Further, there is provided an infection-preventing medical waste liquid collecting device, in addition to the above-described embodiment, the communicating portion further includes: the dredging rod 31 is vertically arranged at the top of the moving rod 32; the two opposite inner walls of the collecting box 1 are respectively provided with a fixing block 33, the opposite side walls of the two fixing blocks 33 are respectively and longitudinally provided with a first sliding chute, and two ends of the moving rod 32 are respectively arranged in the two first sliding chutes to slide.

The movable rod 32 is arranged between the two fixed blocks 33, the movable rod 32 is arranged on the two vertical movable positions provided by the first sliding grooves, the movable rod is vertically moved compared with the collecting box 1, meanwhile, the dredging rod 31 is arranged on the movable rod 32, and in the process that the dredging rod 31 vertically moves, the dredging rod 31 passes through the through hole in a reciprocating mode, and the dredging of the filter plate 2 is completed.

Further, dredging rod 31 top is equipped with the spine portion, when the solid rubbish on the filter 2 is the film form, the through-hole mediation on the filter 2 also can not be completely with the through-hole mediation of reciprocal lift dredging rod 31, after dredging rod 31 descends along with movable rod 32, the film form solid rubbish still can be with the through-hole shutoff on the filter 2, the waste liquid still can not pass and filter and flow to filter 2 below, at this moment the spine portion just can be at the in-process that rises, directly punctures the film form solid rubbish, the broken hole on the film form solid rubbish forms the intercommunicating relation with the through-hole on the filter 2 this moment to the waste liquid passes and flows to filter 2 lower parts, accomplishes the separation.

Further, two still transversely be equipped with the second spout on the fixed block 33, 2 both ends of filter are located slide in the second spout, the second spout is horizontal setting, when the through-hole on the filter 2 has been blockked up totally or the lift of dredging pole 31 is difficult to with special-shaped rubbish ejecting, the medical treatment that prevents that provides one kind and can shift out filter 2 in time lateral sliding uses waste liquid collection device, through transversely shifting out filter 2, the cleanness of carrying out the through-hole on filter 2, in addition, also be used for solid rubbish on filter 2 to pile up when more, shift out filter 2, be convenient for accumulational solid rubbish is emptyd and is handled.

Further, the jack-up mechanism 4 includes: one end of the rotating rod 41 penetrates through the side wall of the collecting box 1 and extends into the collecting box 1, and the rotating rod 41 is fixed on the side wall of the collecting box 1 and only rotates; a driving gear 42, wherein the driving gear 42 is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating rod 41, and the driving gear 42 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating rod 41; a driven gear 44, wherein the driven gear 44 is meshed with the driving gear 42, that is, when the rotating rod 41 rotates, the driving gear 42 rotates along with the rotation, and the driven gear 44 is meshed with the driving gear 42 to synchronously rotate;

it should be noted that the driving gear 42 and the driven gear 44 shown in fig. 1 are both bevel gears, and due to the meshing relationship of the bevel gears, the end surface of the driving gear 42 may be perpendicular to the end surface of the driven gear 44, and the driving gear 42 and the driven gear 44 may also be straight gears that are meshed;

and a threaded rod 43 and a threaded pipe 45 which are screwed with each other, wherein the threaded rod 43 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 44, and the threaded pipe 45 is connected to the driven gear through a bearing; that is, when the threaded rod 43 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 44, the rotating rod 41 rotates, the driving gear 42 on the rotating rod 41 drives the impulse gear to rotate, the driven gear 44 and the threaded rod 43 rotate synchronously, and the threaded tube 45 screwed with the threaded rod 43 also rotates, that is, the threaded tube 45 ascends or descends relative to the threaded rod 43, during the rotation, when the threaded tube 45 ascends, the threaded tube 45 jacks up the moving rod 32 to ascend, drives the dredging rod 31 to pass through the through hole of the filter plate 2, and the threaded tube 45 descends, namely, drives the dredging rod 31 to descend and move out of the through hole of the filter plate 2.

Alternatively, the threaded rod 43 is connected to the driven gear 44 through a bearing, and the threaded tube 45 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 44, that is, when the threaded tube 45 is fixedly connected to the impulse gear, the threaded tube 45 also drives the threaded rod 43 to rotate, that is, the threaded rod 43 moves up or down relative to the threaded tube 45, by the driving gear 42 and the driven gear 44 when the rotating rod 41 rotates, and the movable rod 32 is lifted up and down by the lifting and lowering of the threaded rod 43.

That is, the operator directly rotates the rotating rod 41 to adjust the relative position relationship between the threaded tube 45 and the threaded rod 43, and the operator pushes up the moving rod 32 to dredge the hole by relatively separating and approaching the threaded tube 45 and the threaded rod 43.

Further, the feed inlet department of collecting box 1 still is equipped with feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes: a feeding pipe 51, wherein one end of the feeding pipe 51 extends to the interior of the collecting box 1 from the feeding hole; a feed hopper 52, wherein the feed hopper 52 is arranged at the other end of the feed pipe 51; the cover plate 53 is arranged on the feed hopper 52 and used for blocking the cover plate 53 of the feed hopper 52, and the cover plate 53 is rotatably connected to the top of the feed hopper 52.

The feed hopper 52 provides a gathering structure, so that garbage thrown into the feed hopper 52 is collected into the feed pipe 51 and falls into the collection box 1, the filtering of the feed hopper 52 avoids the overlarge aperture range required to be opened by the feed pipe 51, and in addition, the cover of the feed hopper 52 is sealed by the cover plate 53, so that the device forms a relatively closed storage environment before and after waste liquid collection, and the relative pollution is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1-2, further, a constraining mechanism 6 is disposed between the cover plate 53 and the feeding hopper 52, and the constraining mechanism 6 is used for locking the cover plate 53 and the feeding hopper 52; the restraint mechanism 6 includes: the shell 61 is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 53, and the shell 61 is positioned outside the feed hopper 52; a receiving groove 62 located on an outer sidewall of the feed hopper 52; and one end of the fixing rod 63 penetrates through the shell 61 and extends into the receiving groove 62.

In order to avoid the tight sealing cover of the cover on the feeding hopper 52, a restraining mechanism 6 is additionally arranged on the basis of the above embodiment, the restraining mechanism 6 extends into the receiving groove 62 on the feeding hopper 52 after penetrating through the shell 61 at the lower part of the cover plate 53 through the fixing rod 63, that is, when the end part of the fixing rod 63 is positioned in the receiving groove 62, the cover plate 53 cannot be opened from the feeding hopper 52, the cover plate 53 is prevented from freely and unrestrained covering on the feeding hopper 52, and the stability of the cover is improved.

Further, if the device is in a process of frequent movement, the fixing rod 63 of the constraint mechanism 6 is easy to slide out of the receiving groove 62, and then on the basis of the above embodiment, a further embodiment is provided, wherein a return spring 64 is sleeved on the fixing rod 63, the return spring 64 is arranged in the housing 61, a limit ring 65 is fixedly arranged on the fixing rod 63, and two ends of the return spring 64 are respectively connected with the side wall of the limit ring 65 and the inner wall of the housing 61.

Through the cover be equipped with reset spring 64 on dead lever 63, wherein dead lever 63 is still fixed and is equipped with spacing ring 65, reset spring 64's both ends respectively with spacing ring 65 and casing 61 inner wall fixed connection, when dead lever 63 takes place to remove promptly, the holding ring of dead lever 63 umbrella can drive reset spring 64 and take place deformation, under the effect of the deformation restoring force of reset spring 64, reset spring 64 drives dead lever 63 resets, and the one end of dead lever 63 is driven to get back to in the accepting groove 62, accomplish stable restraint, keep the stable lock of apron 53.

As shown in fig. 3, furthermore, a box door 11 is arranged on the collection box 1, and an observation window 12 is arranged on the box door 11, so that the inside of the collection box 1 can be observed through the observation window 12, and solid garbage above the filter plate 2 or waste liquid below the filter plate 2 can be treated in time.

Further, the lateral wall of collecting box 1 is gone up the intercommunication and is had the drain pipe, the drain pipe facial make-up is equipped with the valve, and when the waste liquid of filter 2 below was collected too much, the accessible control flap made the waste liquid discharge in dashing the drain pipe, avoided direct contact to handle the waste liquid, improved discharge efficiency.

In addition, still install the handle on the collecting box 1 to collect the waste liquid under carrying collecting box 1 to different medical environment.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An infection-preventing medical waste liquid collecting device, characterized by comprising:

the collecting box (1) is a cavity body, the top of which is provided with a feeding hole;

the filter plate (2) is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (1), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the filter plate (2);

the dredging part is arranged at the lower part of the filter plate (2), the dredging part can be longitudinally arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (1) in a moving way, the dredging part comprises a dredging rod (31) which is used for penetrating through the through hole, and the dredging rod (31) is in one-to-one correspondence with the through hole;

the jacking mechanism (4) is arranged on the collecting box (1) and connected with the dredging part, and the jacking mechanism (4) is used for driving the dredging part to move on the inner wall of the collecting box (1) so as to enable the dredging rod (31) to penetrate into the corresponding through hole.

2. The infection-preventive medical waste liquid collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the dredging portion further includes:

the dredging rod (31) is vertically arranged at the top of the moving rod (21);

the collecting box comprises fixing blocks (33), two opposite inner walls of the collecting box (1) are respectively provided with one fixing block (33), two opposite side walls of the two fixing blocks (33) are respectively and longitudinally provided with a first sliding groove, and two ends of the moving rod (32) are respectively arranged in the two first sliding grooves to slide.

3. The infection-preventing medical waste liquid collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the dredging rod (31) is provided with a spike part.

4. The infection-preventing medical waste liquid collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: two still transversely be equipped with the second spout on fixed block (33), filter (2) both ends are located slide in the second spout.

5. The infection-preventive medical waste liquid collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the jack-up mechanism (4) comprises:

one end of the rotating rod (41) penetrates through the side wall of the collecting box (1) and extends into the collecting box (1);

the driving gear (42), the said driving gear (42) is fixed to the end of the said rotating lever (41);

a driven gear (44), the driven gear (44) being in mesh with the drive gear (42);

and a threaded rod (43) and a threaded pipe (45) which are in threaded connection with each other, wherein the threaded rod (43) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (44), and the threaded pipe (45) is connected to the driven gear (32) through a bearing; or the threaded rod (43) is connected to the driven gear (44) through a bearing, and the threaded pipe (45) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (32).

6. The infection-preventive medical waste liquid collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet department of collecting box (1) still is equipped with feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes:

a feeding pipe (51), wherein one end of the feeding pipe (51) extends to the interior of the collecting box (1) from the feeding hole;

the feed hopper (52), the feed hopper (52) is arranged at the other end of the feeding pipe (51);

the cover plate (53), be equipped with on feeder hopper (52) and be used for the apron (53) of shutoff feeder hopper (52), apron (53) rotate connect in feeder hopper (52) top.

7. The infection-preventive medical waste liquid collecting device according to claim 6, wherein: a restraint mechanism (6) is arranged between the cover plate (53) and the feed hopper (52), and the restraint mechanism (6) is used for locking the cover plate (53) and the feed hopper (52);

the restraint mechanism (6) includes:

the shell (61), the shell (61) is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (53) and is positioned outside the feed hopper (52);

a receiving groove (62) located on an outer sidewall of the feed hopper (52);

and one end of the fixing rod (63) penetrates through the shell (61) and extends into the bearing groove (62).

8. The infection-preventive medical waste liquid collecting device according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a casing, including dead lever (63), dead lever (63) go up the cover and be equipped with reset spring (64), reset spring (64) are located in casing (61), fixed spacing ring (65) that are equipped with on dead lever (63), the both ends of reset spring (64) respectively with the lateral wall and the casing (61) inner wall connection of spacing ring (65).

9. The infection-preventive medical waste liquid collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: a box door (11) is arranged on the collecting box (1), and an observation window (12) is arranged on the box door (11).

10. The infection-preventive medical waste liquid collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the collecting box (1) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.

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