CN215454730U

CN215454730U - Internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity

Info

Publication number: CN215454730U
Application number: CN202122124003.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安雄; 王凯璇; 刘洋; 魏婷婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-04
Filing date: 2021-09-04
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an Internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity, which comprises a base and a beehive body, wherein a beehive cover is arranged at the upper end of the beehive body, a bee opening for bees to come in and go out is formed in one side of the beehive cover, a ventilation hole is formed in one side of the base close to the bee opening, a fan for sequentially blowing external air into the base and the beehive body is fixedly installed at the ventilation hole, and a temperature and humidity sensor and a controller are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the beehive cover. Greatly reducing the working strength.

Description

Internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to an Internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity.

Background

The beehive is the indispensable instrument when artificial breeding honeybee, true honeycomb can be simulated to the beehive, make the honeybee can output honey in the beehive, supply the people to eat and process honey goods, so a good beehive is vital to the breed of honeybee and the increase production of honey, but the louvre size of the beehive of selling on the existing market is fixed, can't accomplish effectively to ventilate the heat dissipation to the beehive when the temperature risees, probably cause the death and the honey of honeybee to subtract the output, and open the case lid when the temperature is higher to dispel the heat, also can only dispel the heat according to people's experience, can't accomplish accurate temperature control, and need a large amount of manpowers to go to open the beehive and dispel the heat, in addition also can not carry out effectual adjustment to the humidity of beehive, in addition under the condition that the beehive is in large quantity, the condition of each beehive also is difficult for statistics.

Therefore, the intelligent beehive of the internet of things capable of monitoring the temperature and the humidity is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an Internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but thing networking intelligence beehive of control humiture, includes base and beehive body, base fixed connection is at beehive body lower extreme, the upper end of beehive body is equipped with the case lid, one side of case lid is equipped with the bee mouth that the honeybee came in and out, be equipped with the otter board between base and the beehive body, one side that the base is close to the bee mouth is opened there is the ventilation hole, ventilation hole department fixed mounting is used for blowing into base, the inside fan of beehive body with outside gas in proper order, fixed mounting has temperature and humidity inductor and controller on the inside wall of case lid, and the controller is connected with temperature and humidity inductor electricity to the controller has wireless remote module wherein to attach, can collect the data of temperature and humidity inductor and transmit to outside terminal, thereby realizes the transmission function of thing networking data, does benefit to statistics and gathers.

Preferably, the base and the beehive body are provided with adjusting devices for adjusting the size of the bee mouth and the ventilation hole so as to facilitate heat dissipation, the adjusting device comprises a baffle plate, a first spring, a fixed comb plate, a sliding comb plate, a second spring, a pull rope, a first electric push rod and a guide wheel, the fixed comb plate is fixedly connected inside the ventilation hole, the baffle plate and the sliding comb plate are respectively connected on the side wall of the beehive body in a sliding way through a first spring and a second spring, the baffle plate slides upwards to the inner part of the bee opening to realize the adjustment of the size of the bee opening, the sliding comb plate slides downwards to the inner part of the vent hole and slides in a crossed way with the fixed comb plate, first electric putter fixed connection is on the lateral wall of beehive body, first electric putter's output shaft passes through the stay cord and is connected the linkage that realizes baffle, slip comb plate with baffle, slip comb plate to realize the regulatory action.

Preferably, the inside sliding connection of base has the drawer, the box is placed to the inside fixedly connected with of drawer, the inside packing of placing the box has the sponge that absorbs water, the upside of the sponge that absorbs water is equipped with fixed grid tray, the below of fixed grid tray has movable grid tray through the alternately sliding connection of second electric putter, volatilizees through the moisture in the sponge that absorbs water and increases ambient humidity.

Preferably, evenly open on the inside wall of beehive body has a plurality of draw-in grooves, and a plurality of vertical bee partition boards have been placed to the inside of a plurality of draw-in grooves, as the space basis that the honeybee lives.

Preferably, the both sides fixedly connected with slider of case lid, open the spout in the both sides of beehive body, slider sliding connection can reduce the crooked dislocation when the installation is dismantled in the inside of spout, the meshing is connected with fixing bolt on the lateral wall of slider, fixing bolt's screw thread end top is pressed on the lateral wall of spout.

Preferably, fixedly connected with is used for covering adjusting device's protection casing on the lateral wall of beehive body, avoids damaging.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the temperature and the humidity in the beehive body are sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity data in the beehive body are obtained in real time and can be transmitted to an external terminal, so that the data collection and statistics of the Internet of things are realized, and in addition, the controller controls the starting of the fan, so that external air can be blown into the beehive body, and the heat dissipation effect is improved; after the controller controls the first electric push rod to be started, the sizes of the bee mouth and the ventilation opening are adjusted, and the temperature inside the beehive body is further adjusted; after the controller controls the second electric push rod to start, the movable grid plate can slide under the fixed grid plate, so that the meshes on the movable grid plate and the fixed grid plate are staggered or aligned, the water-absorbing sponge can be separated from or conducted on the beehive body, the humidity inside the beehive body is adjusted, the beehive does not need to reach the site, labor is saved, and the honey yield is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the beehive body, the first electric push rod and the protective cover of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the beehive body, the beehive cover, the sliding blocks, the sliding grooves and the fixing bolts of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the beehive body, card slots and bee separating plates of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the beehive body, bee partitions, a hive cover, and a drawer of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the beehive body, base, drawer, and lid of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, beehive body, 3, the case lid, 4, bee mouth, 5, the ventilation hole, 6, the otter board, 7, the fan, 8, temperature and humidity inductor, 9, adjusting device, 901, the baffle, 902, first spring, 903, fixed comb plate, 904, slip comb plate, 905, the second spring, 906, the stay cord, 907, first electric putter, 908, the leading wheel, 10, the controller, 11, the drawer, 12, place the box, 13, the sponge that absorbs water, 14, fixed grid tray, 15, activity grid tray, 16, the second electric putter, 17, the draw-in groove, 18, bee partition board, 19, the slider, 20, the spout, 21, fixing bolt, 22, protection casing, 23, power supply unit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity comprises a base 1 and a beehive body 2, as shown in figure 1, one side of the base 1 is provided with a rechargeable power supply device 23, the power supply device 23 can supply power to the device, the base 1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the beehive body 2, a mesh plate 6 is arranged between the base 1 and the beehive body 2, the mesh plate 6 adopts a mesh with a smaller diameter (required to be smaller than the volume of bees), the upper end of the beehive body 2 is provided with a beehive cover 3, one side of the beehive cover 3 is provided with a bee mouth 4 through which bees come in and go out, one side of the base 1 close to the bee mouth 4 is provided with a ventilation hole 5, a fan 7 for sequentially blowing external air into the base 1 and the beehive body 2 is fixedly installed at the ventilation hole 5, and a temperature and humidity sensor 8 and a controller 10 which are electrically connected are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the beehive cover 3, the controller 10 can adopt a raspberry group 4B development board with an SIM868 expansion board (capable of transmitting and receiving GSM remote data), the temperature and humidity sensor 8 can adopt a DHT temperature and humidity module (electrically connected with the controller 10 by the raspberry group 4B sensor HAT development board), so that data acquisition is realized, and then the data acquisition and the collection of the Internet of things are realized by transmitting the data to an external terminal through the controller 10.

In order to realize the adjustment of the size of the bee mouth 4 and the ventilation hole 5 so as to adjust the temperature inside the beehive body 1, specifically, the base 1 and the beehive body 2 are provided with an adjusting device 9 for adjusting the size of the bee mouth 4 and the ventilation hole 5, the adjusting device 9 comprises a baffle 901, a first spring 902, a fixed comb plate 903, a sliding comb plate 904, a second spring 905, a pulling rope 906, a first electric push rod 907 and a guide wheel 908, the fixed comb plate 903 is fixedly connected inside the ventilation hole 5, the baffle 901 and the sliding comb plate 904 are respectively connected on the side wall of the beehive body 2 in a sliding manner through the first spring 902 and the second spring 905, as shown in fig. 3 and 9, the first spring 902 has an upward elastic force on the baffle 901, the second spring 905 has a downward elastic force on the movable comb plate 904, the baffle 901 slides upward to the inside the bee mouth 4 so as to realize the adjustment of the size of the bee mouth 4, the sliding comb plate 904 slides downwards to the inside of the ventilation hole 5 and slides in a cross mode with the fixed comb plate 903, the first electric push rod 907 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the beehive body 2, an output shaft of the first electric push rod 904 is connected with the baffle 901 and the sliding comb plate 904 through the pull rope 906 to achieve linkage of the baffle 901 and the sliding comb plate 904, when heat preservation is needed to be conducted on the beehive body 2, the controller 10 starts the first electric push rod 907 to enable the output shaft of the first electric push rod 907 to slide outwards to enable the baffle 901 to slide upwards under the elastic force of the first spring 902, and meanwhile, the movable comb plate 904 slides downwards under the elastic force of the second spring 905, so that the bee mouth 4 and the ventilation hole 5 are reduced, gas flow inside the beehive body 2 is reduced, and heat preservation is conducted on the beehive body 2 effectively;

in addition, notice that the size of bee mouth 4 sets up, can all be closed back when ventilation hole 5, bee mouth 4 can not all be closed all the time (i.e. bee mouth 4 remains the gap that passes through for the bee colony all the time), when needing to cool down beehive body 2, start first electric putter 907, cause the internal contraction of output shaft of first electric putter 907, cause baffle 901 to receive the pulling force of stay cord 906 and slide downwards, activity comb plate 904 receives the pulling force of stay cord 906 and slides upwards simultaneously, bee mouth 4 can the grow with ventilation hole 5 like this, increased the inside gas flow of beehive body 2 like this, be favorable to the heat dissipation of beehive body 2.

In order to adjust the humidity inside the beehive body 2, specifically, a drawer 11 (for convenience of display, fig. 5 does not show the part figures of a placing box 12 and the like) is slidably connected inside the base 1, a vent hole for circulating gas is formed in one side of the drawer 11 close to the vent hole 5, the placing box 12 (sealed at the periphery and open at the upper part) is fixedly connected inside the drawer 11, a water-absorbing sponge 13 (the drawer 11 can be opened by a worker at regular intervals for adding water) is filled inside the placing box 12, a fixed grid plate 14 is arranged on the upper side of the water-absorbing sponge 13, a movable grid plate 15 is slidably connected below the fixed grid plate 14 in a crossed manner through a second electric push rod 16, meshes are formed in the fixed grid plate 14 and the movable grid plate 15, the second electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing box 12, and the output shaft of the second electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable grid plate 15, when the second electric putter 16 starts, the output shaft of second electric putter 16 can take movable grid 15 to slide, like this along with the slip of movable grid 15, cause movable grid 15 and fixed grid 14 on the mesh realize alternately or align, when movable grid 15 and fixed grid 14 on the mesh were alternately, absorption sponge 13 will be sealed in the inside of placing box 12 this moment, when movable grid 15 aligns with the mesh on the fixed grid 14, place box 12 and beehive body 2 and pass through the mesh intercommunication, the gas that fan 7 was bloated this moment can carry the inside that the moisture in the sponge 13 that absorbs water got into beehive body 2, thereby reach the humidity to beehive body 2 and adjust.

The fan 7, the first electric push rod 907 and the second electric push rod 16 are also electrically connected with the controller 10 (the fan 7, the first electric push rod 907 and the second electric push rod 16 can be connected with a raspberry pi 4B development board through a raspberry pi relay expansion board), so that the fan 7, the first electric push rod 907 and the second electric push rod 16 are controlled by the controller 10, and the electric equipment in the application is electrically connected with a power supply device.

In order to separate the bee colony, specifically, a plurality of clamping grooves 17 are uniformly formed in the inner side wall of the beehive body 2, a plurality of vertical bee separating plates 18 are placed inside the clamping grooves 17, and as shown in fig. 5-6, the bee separating plates 18 can divide the inside of the beehive body 2 into a plurality of spaces for bee activities, which is beneficial to separating the bee colony.

In order to fix the cover 3 inside the beehive body 2, specifically, the two sides of the cover 3 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 19, the two sides of the beehive body 2 are provided with sliding grooves 20, the sliding blocks 19 are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 20, as shown in fig. 4, when the cover 3 needs to be covered on the beehive body 2, the cover 3 is pushed after the sliding blocks 19 are aligned with the sliding grooves 20, so that the sliding blocks 19 slide into the sliding grooves 20 from one side of the sliding grooves 20, at this time, the cover 3 can be quickly covered on the beehive body 2, the side walls of the sliding blocks 19 are engaged and connected with fixing bolts 21, the threaded ends of the fixing bolts 21 are pressed against the side walls of the sliding grooves 20, when the cover 3 is covered on the beehive body 2, the fixing bolts 21 are screwed, at this time, the threaded ends of the fixing bolts 21 are pressed against the side walls of the sliding grooves 20, at this time, the cover 3 can be further fixed, when the beehive cover 3 needs to be taken down, the fixing bolt 21 is unscrewed, the threaded end of the fixing bolt 21 removes the jacking pressure on the side wall of the sliding groove 20, then the beehive cover 3 is pushed to one side, and the sliding block 10 slides in the sliding groove 20 at the moment, so that the beehive cover 3 can be taken down from the beehive body 2.

In order to prevent the swarm from contacting the adjusting device 9, specifically, the outer side wall of the beehive body 2 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 22 for covering the adjusting device 9, as shown in fig. 1, the protective cover 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the beehive body 2 through screws, and at this time, the protective cover 22 covers the adjusting device 9 (the first electric push rod 907, the pull rope 906 and the guide wheel 908), so that the influence on the operation of the adjusting device 9 after the swarm contacts with the adjusting device is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: the controller 10 is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 8, the first electric push rod 907, the second electric push rod 16 and the fan 7, the temperature and humidity sensor 8 detects the temperature and humidity inside the beehive body 2, the controller 10 receives temperature and humidity signals sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor 8 and then transmits the temperature and humidity signals to an external terminal, a worker can send an instruction to the controller 10 or a threshold value of the temperature and humidity stored in the controller 10 (raspberry development board) in advance according to received data, and when the threshold value is exceeded, the controller 10 controls the first electric push rod 907, the second electric push rod 16 and the fan 7 to operate according to the signals;

for example, when the temperature and humidity sensor 8 senses that the temperature inside the beehive body 2 is low:

the controller 10 controls the first electric push rod 907 to start, so that the baffle 901 slides upwards under the elastic force of the first spring 902, and the movable comb plate 904 slides downwards under the elastic force of the second spring 905, so that the bee mouth 4 and the ventilation holes 5 become small, the gas flow in the beehive body 2 is reduced, and the beehive body 2 is effectively insulated;

when temperature and humidity inductor 8 senses the inside temperature of beehive body 2 when higher:

the controller 10 controls the first electric push rod 907 to start, so that the baffle 901 slides downwards under the pulling force of the pulling rope 906, meanwhile, the movable comb plate 904 slides upwards under the pulling force of the pulling rope 906, and thus the bee mouth 4 and the ventilation holes 5 become large, so that the gas flow inside the beehive body 2 is increased, and the heat dissipation of the beehive body 2 is facilitated;

when humiture inductor 8 senses 2 inside humidity of beehive body and is lower:

the controller 10 controls the second electric push rod 16 to be started, so that when the movable grid plate 15 is aligned with the meshes on the fixed grid plate 14, the placing box 12 is communicated with the beehive body 2 through the meshes, at the moment, the air blown by the fan 7 can carry moisture in the water absorption sponge 13 into the beehive body 2, and therefore the humidity in the beehive body 2 is increased;

the first electric putter 907, the second electric putter 16 and the fan 7 are all prior art, so the present invention is not described herein, for example, the electric putter may be a TGA-100 type product.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but thing networking intelligence beehive of control humiture, includes base (1) and beehive body (2), base (1) fixed connection is at beehive body (2) lower extreme, the upper end of beehive body (2) is equipped with case lid (3), one side of case lid (3) is equipped with bee mouth (4) that the honeybee came in and go out, its characterized in that: be equipped with otter board (6) between base (1) and beehive body (2), open one side that base (1) is close to bee mouth (4) has ventilation hole (5), ventilation hole (5) department fixed mounting is used for bubbling base (1), beehive body (2) inside fan (7) with outside gas in proper order, fixed mounting has temperature and humidity inductor (8) and controller (10) on the inside wall of case lid (3).

2. The internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: the beehive comprises a base (1) and a beehive body (2), wherein adjusting devices (9) used for adjusting the size of a bee mouth (4) and a ventilation hole (5) are arranged on the base (1) and the beehive body (2), each adjusting device (9) comprises a baffle plate (901), a first spring (902), a fixed comb plate (903), a sliding comb plate (904), a second spring (905), a pull rope (906), a first electric push rod (907) and a guide wheel (908), the fixed comb plate (903) is fixedly connected to the inside of the ventilation hole (5), the baffle plate (901) and the sliding comb plate (904) are respectively connected to the side wall of the beehive body (2) in a sliding mode through the first spring (902) and the second spring (905), the baffle plate (901) slides upwards to the inside of the bee mouth (4) to adjust the size of the bee mouth (4), the sliding comb plate (904) slides downwards to the inside of the ventilation hole (5) and slides in a crossed mode with the fixed comb plate (903), the first electric push rod (907) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the beehive body (2), and an output shaft of the first electric push rod (907) is connected with the baffle (901) and the sliding comb plate (904) through a pull rope (906) to achieve linkage of the baffle (901) and the sliding comb plate (904).

3. The internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel multifunctional portable water purifier is characterized in that a drawer (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the base (1), a box (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drawer (11), water-absorbing sponge (13) is filled in the box (12), a fixed grid plate (14) is arranged on the upper side of the water-absorbing sponge (13), and movable grid plates (15) are slidably connected to the lower portion of the fixed grid plate (14) in a crossed mode through a second electric push rod (16).

4. The internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: evenly open on the inside wall of beehive body (2) has a plurality of draw-in grooves (17), and a plurality of vertical bee boards (18) that separate have been placed to the inside of a plurality of draw-in grooves (17).

5. The internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides fixedly connected with slider (19) of case lid (3), open the both sides of beehive body (2) has spout (20), slider (19) sliding connection is in the inside of spout (20), the meshing is connected with fixing bolt (21) on the lateral wall of slider (19), the screw thread end top of fixing bolt (21) is pressed on the lateral wall of spout (20).

6. The internet of things intelligent beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the beehive body (2) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (22) used for covering the adjusting device (9).