CN215451051U

CN215451051U - Electric wire recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN215451051U
Application number: CN202121950677.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛勤
Original assignee: Niu Qin
Current assignee: Niu Qin
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric wire recovery device, which relates to the technical field of electric wire recovery and comprises a working table, a conveying mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a shearing mechanism and two limiting mechanisms, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged on the working table, the two limiting mechanisms are arranged on the working table, the lifting mechanism is positioned between the two limiting mechanisms, and the shearing mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism.

Description

Electric wire recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wire recovery, in particular to a wire recovery device.

Background

The electric wire consists of one or more soft conducting wires, and a light and soft protective layer is wrapped outside the electric wire; the cable is composed of one or several insulated wires, and the outside is covered by a tough outer layer made of metal or rubber, and the cable and the wire are generally composed of three components of a core wire, an insulated sheath and a protective sheath.

The utility model discloses an electric wire recovery processing device, which comprises a workbench surface, a first baffle, a second baffle, a fixing plate, a threaded rod, a hand wheel, supporting legs, a motor, a wire winding roller, threading holes, correction holes and a power control panel, wherein the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the workbench surface, the second baffle is arranged at the top end of the workbench surface, the correction holes are formed in the middle of the second baffle, the first baffle is arranged on one side of the second baffle, the threading holes are formed in the first baffle, the wire winding roller is arranged on one side of the second baffle, the fixing plate is arranged on one side of the wire winding roller, the threaded rod is arranged on the fixing plate, the hand wheel is arranged on the threaded rod, the motor is arranged on the other side of the wire winding roller, and the first baffle and the second baffle are fixed on the workbench surface through bolts and flat pads. The device can carry out the copper-cement separation to old and useless electric wire, receive the hank to the copper line, let resource recovery utilize, reduce environmental pollution, simple structure, convenient popularization.

However, the above-mentioned device has the following problems that firstly, when the electric wire is stripped, the electric wire is loosened in the electric wire conveying process, the electric wire is deviated, and the stripping cannot be smoothly carried out; second, when the outer surface of the wire is cut, the outer surface of the wire remains on the inner coil of the wire and cannot be automatically separated from the coil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides an electric wire recycling device, which solves the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an electric wire recovery unit, includes work table, conveying mechanism, elevating system, shears mechanism and two stop gear, conveying mechanism installs on the work table, two stop gear all installs on the work table, elevating system installs on the work table and elevating system is located between two stop gear, it installs on elevating system to shear the mechanism.

Further, conveying mechanism includes conveyor components and winding mechanism, conveyor components and winding mechanism are all installed on the table, conveyor components is including carrying seat and delivery wheel, winding mechanism includes rolling seat, rolling motor and rolling wheel, carry the seat to install at the top of table, the delivery wheel rotates and installs on carrying the seat, the top at the table is installed to the rolling seat, rolling motor installs on the rolling seat, the rolling wheel is installed on rolling motor's main shaft.

Further, every stop gear all includes spacing, bracing piece, spacing spring, two stoppers and two spacing wheels, spacing is installed on the table, two the equal slidable mounting of stopper is in spacing, the bracing piece is installed between two stoppers, two spacing wheel rotates respectively and installs on two stoppers, spacing spring mounting is between spacing and top stopper.

Furthermore, the top of two spacing all is equipped with adjustable adjusting bolt.

Further, elevating system includes crane, lifter plate, two lift threaded rods and two rotation handles, the crane is installed on the table, the lifter plate is installed on the table, two lift threaded rods rotates to be installed on the crane, two rotate the handle and install the top at lift threaded rods, the lifter plate is installed on two lift threaded rods, the lifter plate and the equal screw-thread fit of two lift threaded rods.

Further, it includes shearing electric cylinder, sliding seat, reset spring, two hinge bars, two slip blades to cut the mechanism, it installs on the lifter plate to cut the electric cylinder, the sliding seat is installed on the main shaft of shearing electric cylinder, two the one end of hinge bar all articulates on the sliding seat, reset spring connects between two hinge bars, two the equal slidable mounting of slip blade is on the sliding seat and two slip blades articulate the other end at two hinge bars respectively, every the bottom of slip blade all is equipped with the arc and props the piece.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, when the electric wire is recycled, one end of the electric wire is fixed on the winding mechanism after passing through the conveying assembly, the outer skin of the electric wire is scraped off at the shearing mechanism, then the two limiting mechanisms start to operate to limit the conveying path of the electric wire, so that the conveying path of the electric wire in a tight state is consistent with that in a loose state, the shearing mechanism is convenient to perform peeling work on the electric wire, then the shearing mechanism is moved to the outer skin of the electric wire through the lifting mechanism, then the winding mechanism starts to operate to drive the electric wire to move, so that the outer skin of the electric wire is in contact with the shearing mechanism to perform peeling work, and the shearing mechanism separates a coil inside the electric wire from the outer skin.

Secondly, the limiting mechanism of the utility model is that the electric wire passes through between two limiting wheels at the conveying assembly, the two limiting wheels limit the path of the electric wire from the conveying assembly to the limiting mechanism, meanwhile, the electric wire between the conveying assembly and the limiting mechanism is in a tight state, the two limiting wheels assist in conveying the electric wire, the limiting mechanism at the winding mechanism limits an internal coil of the electric wire, the separation of the internal coil of the electric wire and the outer skin of the electric wire is promoted, meanwhile, the two limiting mechanisms limit the electric wire, so that the electric wire is in the tight state, the shearing of the outer skin of the electric wire by the shearing mechanism is facilitated, the distance between the two limiting wheels can be adjusted by adjusting bolts, and the limiting mechanism can limit and convey the electric wires with different diameters.

Thirdly, the arc-shaped supporting sheet is moved between the outer surface of the electric wire and the inner coil of the electric wire by the lifting mechanism, the outer surface of the electric wire is separated from the inner coil by the arc-shaped supporting sheet in the electric wire conveying process, when the electric wire is cut, the cutting mechanism can drive the two sliding blades to be combined, the electric wire is peeled, after the outer surface of the electric wire with a certain length is cut, the cutting electric cylinder starts to operate to drive the sliding seat to move, the sliding seat moves to drive the two sliding blades to separate through the two hinged rods, the outer surface of the electric wire is stretched from two sides by the two sliding blades, and the outer surface of the electric wire is pulled off from the inner coil of the electric wire.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the shearing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the utility model provides a table 1, conveying mechanism 2, stop gear 3, adjusting bolt 4, elevating system 5, cut mechanism 6, conveying component 11, winding mechanism 12, carry seat 21, delivery wheel 22, winding seat 23, rolling motor 24, winding wheel 25, spacing frame 31, bracing piece 32, spacing spring 33, stopper 34, spacing wheel 35, crane 51, lifter plate 52, lifting threaded rod 53, turning handle 54, cut electric cylinder 61, sliding seat 62, reset spring 63, hinge bar 64, slip blade 65.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 5 and the detailed description of the utility model: an electric wire recovery device comprises a work table 1, a conveying mechanism 2, an elevating mechanism 5, a shearing mechanism 6 and two limiting mechanisms 3, wherein the conveying mechanism 2 is installed on the work table 1, the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying component 11 and a winding mechanism 12, the conveying component 11 and the winding mechanism 12 are both installed on the work table 1, the limiting mechanisms 3 are both installed on the work table 1, the elevating mechanism 5 is located between the two limiting mechanisms 3, the shearing mechanism 6 is installed on the elevating mechanism 5, the conveying component 11 comprises a conveying seat 21 and a conveying wheel 22, the winding mechanism 12 comprises a winding seat 23, a winding motor 24 and a winding wheel 25, the conveying seat 21 is installed at the top of the work table 1, the conveying wheel 22 is rotatably installed on the conveying seat 21, the winding seat 23 is installed at the top of the work table 1, the winding motor 24 is arranged on the winding seat 23, and the winding wheel 25 is arranged on a main shaft of the winding motor 24; when the electric wire is recycled, firstly, one end of the electric wire is fixed on the winding mechanism 12 after passing through the conveying assembly 11, the outer skin of the electric wire is scraped off at the shearing mechanism 6, then the two limiting mechanisms 3 start to operate, the path for conveying the electric wire is limited, the conveying path of the electric wire in a tight state and a loose state is consistent, the shearing mechanism 6 is convenient to peel the electric wire, then the shearing mechanism 6 is moved to the outer skin of the electric wire through the lifting mechanism 5, then the winding mechanism 12 starts to operate, the electric wire is driven to move, the electric wire outer skin is in contact with the shearing mechanism 6 to peel, the shearing mechanism 6 separates an inner coil of the electric wire from the outer skin, the conveying wheel 22 plays a conveying role on the electric wire, the winding motor 24 operates to drive the winding wheel 25 to rotate, and the inner coil of the electric wire is collected.

Each limiting mechanism 3 comprises a limiting frame 31, a supporting rod 32, a limiting spring 33, two limiting blocks 34 and two limiting wheels 35, the limiting frame 31 is installed on the working table 1, the two limiting blocks 34 are installed in the limiting frame 31 in a sliding mode, the supporting rod 32 is installed between the two limiting blocks 34, the two limiting wheels 35 are installed on the two limiting blocks 34 in a rotating mode respectively, the limiting spring 33 is installed between the limiting frame 31 and the upper limiting block 34, and adjustable adjusting bolts 4 are arranged at the tops of the two limiting frames 31; the limiting mechanism 3 is formed by enabling an electric wire to pass through two limiting wheels 35 at the conveying assembly 11, the two limiting wheels 35 limit the path of the electric wire from the conveying assembly 11 to the limiting mechanism 3, meanwhile, the electric wire between the conveying assembly 11 and the limiting mechanism 3 is in a tight state, the two limiting wheels 35 assist in conveying the electric wire, the limiting mechanism 3 at the winding mechanism 12 limits an internal coil of the electric wire, separation of the internal coil of the electric wire and an outer skin of the electric wire is promoted, meanwhile, the two limiting mechanisms 3 limit the electric wire, the electric wire is in the tight state, shearing of the outer skin of the electric wire by the shearing mechanism 6 is facilitated, the distance between the two limiting wheels 35 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 4, and therefore the limiting mechanism 3 can limit and convey the electric wires with different diameters.

The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a lifting frame 51, a lifting plate 52, two lifting threaded rods 53 and two rotating handles 54, the lifting frame 51 is installed on the work table 1, the lifting plate 52 is installed on the work table 1, the two lifting threaded rods 53 are rotatably installed on the lifting frame 51, the two rotating handles 54 are installed at the tops of the lifting threaded rods 53, the lifting plate 52 is installed on the two lifting threaded rods 53, and the lifting plate 52 is in threaded fit with the two lifting threaded rods 53; the lifting mechanism 5 drives the two lifting threaded rods 53 to rotate by rotating the two rotating handles 54, so as to drive the lifting plate 52 to move, and before the shearing work is carried out, the shearing mechanism 6 is moved to the outer skin of the electric wire by adjusting the rotating handles 54, so that the shearing mechanism 6 is convenient to strip the electric wire.

The shearing mechanism 6 comprises a shearing electric cylinder 61, a sliding seat 62, a return spring 63, two hinged rods 64 and two sliding blades 65, wherein the shearing electric cylinder 61 is installed on the lifting plate 52, the sliding seat 62 is installed on a main shaft of the shearing electric cylinder 61, one end of each of the two hinged rods 64 is hinged to the sliding seat 62, the return spring 63 is connected between the two hinged rods 64, each of the two sliding blades 65 is installed on the sliding seat 62 in a sliding manner, the two sliding blades 65 are respectively hinged to the other ends of the two hinged rods 64, and an arc-shaped supporting piece is arranged at the bottom of each sliding blade 65; elevating system 5 can remove the arc brace piece to between electric wire cortex and the electric wire internal coil, the arc brace piece separates electric wire cortex and internal coil in electric wire transportation process, when doing shearing work to the electric wire, shearing mechanism 6 can drive two slip blades 65 and merge, do the work of skinning to the electric wire, after finishing the cortex cutting of the electric wire with certain length, it begins the function to cut electric jar 61, drive sliding seat 62 and remove, sliding seat 62 removes and can drive two slip blades 65 through two articulated arms 64 and separate, two slip blades 65 strut the cortex of electric wire from both sides, take off the electric wire cortex from electric wire internal coil and fall.

Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric wire recovery device characterized in that: including work table (1), conveying mechanism (2), elevating system (5), shear mechanism (6) and two stop gear (3), conveying mechanism (2) are installed on work table (1), two stop gear (3) are all installed on work table (1), elevating system (5) are installed on work table (1) and elevating system (5) are located between two stop gear (3), shear mechanism (6) and install on elevating system (5).

2. The electric wire recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (2) are including conveying component (11) and winding mechanism (12), conveying component (11) and winding mechanism (12) are all installed on table (1), conveying component (11) are including carrying seat (21) and delivery wheel (22), winding mechanism (12) are including rolling seat (23), rolling motor (24) and rolling wheel (25), carry seat (21) to install the top at table (1), delivery wheel (22) rotate to be installed on carrying seat (21), the top at table (1) is installed in rolling seat (23), rolling seat (23) are installed at the top of table (1), rolling motor (24) are installed on rolling seat (23), rolling wheel (25) are installed on the main shaft of rolling motor (24).

3. The electric wire recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: every stop gear (3) all includes spacing (31), bracing piece (32), spacing spring (33), two stopper (34) and two spacing wheels (35), install on table (1) spacing (31), two equal slidable mounting of stopper (34) is in spacing (31), install between two stopper (34) bracing piece (32), two spacing wheel (35) rotate respectively and install on two stopper (34), install between spacing (31) and top stopper (34) spacing spring (33).

4. The electric wire recovery device according to claim 3, wherein: the tops of the two limiting frames (31) are provided with adjustable adjusting bolts (4).

5. The electric wire recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system (5) include crane (51), lifter plate (52), two lift threaded rod (53) and two rotation handle (54), install on table (1) crane (51), lifter plate (52) are installed on table (1), two lift threaded rod (53) are rotated and are installed on crane (51), two rotate handle (54) and install the top at lift threaded rod (53), install on two lift threaded rod (53) lifter plate (52), lifter plate (52) and two equal screw-thread fit of lift threaded rod (53).

6. The electric wire recovery device according to claim 5, wherein: shearing mechanism (6) is including cuting electric jar (61), sliding seat (62), reset spring (63), two articulated mast (64), two slip blade (65), it installs on lifter plate (52) to cut electric jar (61), install on the main shaft of cuting electric jar (61) sliding seat (62), two the one end of articulated mast (64) all articulates on sliding seat (62), reset spring (63) are connected between two articulated mast (64), two equal slidable mounting of slip blade (65) is on sliding seat (62) and two slip blade (65) articulate the other end at two articulated mast (64) respectively, every the bottom of slip blade (65) all is equipped with the arc and props the piece.