CN215450390U

CN215450390U - Surface mine geological disaster monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN215450390U
Application number: CN202122082410.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological disaster monitoring device for an open-pit mine, and particularly relates to the technical field of disaster monitoring of open-pit operation, wherein the geological disaster monitoring device comprises at least two detection nails, and fixing components are arranged on the detection nails; the fixed assembly comprises a plurality of fixed pieces distributed on the outer side of the detection nail, the fixed pieces are rotatably arranged on the detection nail, a movable block is arranged in the detection nail in a sliding mode, an extension spring is fixedly connected between the movable block and the fixed pieces, and a bolt is arranged at the top of the movable block; and a detection rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the detection nail. According to the utility model, through the fixing assembly, the fixing sheet can be outwards overturned under the action of the elastic force of the extension spring, so that the detection nails can be effectively fixed, the detection nails are effectively prevented from falling off, the stability is improved, and when the positions of the two detection nails exceed the preset threshold value due to the change of the ground texture, the measuring assembly can give an alarm, thereby timely reminding workers.

Description

Surface mine geological disaster monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of disaster monitoring of open-air operation, in particular to a geological disaster monitoring device for an open-air mine.

Background

At present, the open-pit mine is a production and operation unit for mining mineral resources by adopting an open-pit mining mode, main production systems of the open-pit mine comprise a development and transportation system, a perforation blasting and collecting system, a soil discharging system, a waterproof and water discharging system, production workshops such as crushing, ore dressing, mechanical maintenance, steam maintenance, power supply, water supply, explosive preparation, a tailing pond and the like, some mines also have a soil-covering and field-making system, but the open-pit mine factory needs to monitor and possibly find geological disasters constantly in the excavation process.

The installation of current surface mine geological disaster monitoring device is comparatively inconvenient, and easily drops after the nail is driven into the crack to unable normal control, the potential safety hazard increases.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a surface mine geological disaster monitoring apparatus, and the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the nail is easily dropped into after the crack to unable normal control, the potential safety hazard increases.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a geological disaster monitoring device for a surface mine comprises at least two detection nails, wherein fixing assemblies are arranged on the detection nails; the fixed assembly comprises a plurality of fixed pieces distributed on the outer side of the detection nail, the fixed pieces are rotatably arranged on the detection nail, a movable block is arranged in the detection nail in a sliding mode, an extension spring is fixedly connected between the movable block and the fixed pieces, and a bolt is arranged at the top of the movable block; the detection nail is characterized in that a detection rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the detection nail, a measurement assembly is arranged on the detection rod, a plurality of charging plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the top of the detection rod, the charging plates are rotatably arranged on the detection rod, and the measurement assembly is electrically connected with the charging plates.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: during the use, with two detection nails fixed back respectively, rotatable bolt, the perpendicular rebound of movable block that the bolt can drive threaded connection, can stimulate a plurality of extension spring when the movable block removes, make the stationary blade can outwards overturn under the effect of extension spring elasticity, make the detection nail can effectually be fixed, effectively avoid detecting the nail and appear droing, improve stability, measuring rope on the measuring component is pulled out, and fix on another detection nail, when the location that leads to two detection nails changes and surpass and predetermine the threshold value, measuring component can send the police dispatch newspaper, thereby in time remind the staff, and can provide clean energy for this device in the field through the charging panel, the time of endurance is long, adopt to rotate the charging panel of accomodating the setting, when not using, it is collapsible, small, conveniently carry.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixing plates are symmetrically distributed about the vertical axis of the probe pin, and are made of stainless steel.

In a preferred embodiment, the movable block is rectangular, and a rectangular groove for accommodating the movable block to slide vertically is formed in the probe pin.

In a preferred embodiment, the bolt penetrates through the probe pin and is in threaded connection with the movable block, and the bolt is rotatably arranged on the probe pin.

In a preferred embodiment, the measuring component comprises a measuring cylinder, the measuring cylinder is rotatably provided with a measuring shaft, one end of the measuring shaft is provided with an encoder, the top of the detecting rod is provided with a warning lamp electrically connected with the encoder, the encoder is integrated with a processor, one end of the measuring shaft, far away from the encoder, is rotatably arranged on the measuring cylinder, and the outer side of the measuring shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring.

In a preferred embodiment, the measuring shaft is wound with a measuring rope, and the surface of the measuring rope is provided with scale marks.

In a preferred embodiment, a solar cell panel is arranged inside the charging plate, a storage battery is arranged in the detection rod, and the solar cell panel is connected with the storage battery through a charge-discharge controller.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

compared with the prior art, the open mine geological disaster monitoring device of this application embodiment, the stationary blade can outwards overturn under the effect of extension spring elasticity, make the detection nail can effectually be fixed, effectively avoid detecting the nail and appear droing, improve stability, when the position that leads to two detection nails changes and surpass and predetermine the threshold value, measuring component can send out the police dispatch newspaper, thereby in time remind the staff, and can provide clean energy for this device in the field through the charging panel, the time of endurance is long, adopt to rotate and accomodate the charging panel that sets up, when not using, it is collapsible, small in size, conveniently carry.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a probe pin according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. detecting a nail; 2. a fixing sheet; 3. a movable block; 4. an extension spring; 5. a bolt; 6. a probe rod; 7. a charging plate; 8. a measuring cylinder; 9. a measuring shaft; 10. an encoder; 11. a warning light; 12. measuring a rope; 13. a solar panel; 14. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the surface mine geological disaster monitoring device in the present embodiment includes at least two detection pins 1, and a fixing component is disposed on the detection pins 1; the fixed assembly comprises a plurality of fixed pieces 2 distributed on the outer side of the detection nail 1, the fixed pieces 2 are rotatably arranged on the detection nail 1, a movable block 3 is arranged in the detection nail 1 in a sliding mode, an extension spring 4 is fixedly connected between the movable block 3 and the fixed pieces 2, and a bolt 5 is arranged at the top of the movable block 3; the fixed detecting rod 6 that is equipped with in 1 top of probe nail, be equipped with measuring component on the detecting rod 6, the outside symmetry in 6 tops of detecting rod is equipped with a plurality of charging panel 7, the rotatable setting of charging panel 7 is on detecting rod 6, measuring component is connected to charging panel 7 electricity.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: during the use, after fixing two detection nail 1 respectively, rotatable bolt 5, bolt 5 can drive threaded connection's movable block 3 vertical rebound, can stimulate a plurality of extension spring 4 during movable block 3 removes, make stationary blade 2 can outwards overturn under the effect of extension spring 4 elasticity, make detection nail 1 can effectually be fixed, effectively avoid detection nail 1 to appear droing, improve stability, measuring rope 12 on the measuring component is pulled out, and fix on another detection nail 1, when the place quality changes and leads to the position of two detection nail 1 to surpass and predetermine the threshold value, the measuring component can send out the police dispatch newspaper, thereby in time remind the staff, and can provide clean energy for this device in the field through charging panel 7, the duration is long, adopt to rotate and accomodate charging panel 7 that sets up, when not using, collapsible, small in size, conveniently carry.

In the present embodiment, the fixing plates 2 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical axis of the probe pin 1, and the fixing plates 2 are made of stainless steel. Can stimulate a plurality of extension spring 4 when the movable block 3 removes, make stationary blade 2 can outwards overturn under the effect of the 4 elasticity of extension spring, make and survey nail 1 can effectually be fixed, effectively avoid surveying nail 1 and appear droing.

In this embodiment, the movable block 3 is set to be rectangular, and a rectangular groove for accommodating the movable block 3 to slide vertically is formed inside the probe pin 1. The movable block 3 is matched with the rectangular groove for use, and the moving direction of the movable block 3 is restricted, so that the movement of the movable block is more stable.

In this embodiment, the bolt 5 penetrates through the detection nail 1 and is in threaded connection with the movable block 3, and the bolt 5 is rotatably arranged on the detection nail 1. Rotating bolt 5, bolt 5 can drive the perpendicular rebound of threaded connection's movable block 3, can stimulate a plurality of extension spring 4 when the movable block 3 removes, makes stationary blade 2 can outwards overturn under the effect of extension spring 4 elasticity, makes and surveys nail 1 can effectually be fixed.

In this embodiment, the measuring component is including measuring a section of thick bamboo 8, it is provided with measuring spindle 9 to measure a section of thick bamboo 8 rotation, measuring spindle 9 one end is equipped with encoder 10, the 6 top of gauge stick is equipped with warning light 11 of being connected with encoder 10 electricity, the integrated treater that has on encoder 10, measuring spindle 9 keeps away from the one end rotation setting of encoder 10 and has cup jointed torsion spring on measuring a section of thick bamboo 8 and the outside. Encoder 10 is connected with measuring shaft 9, so can drive encoder 10 output shaft and rotate to the calculation of encoder 10 input pulse signal realization interval, when the singlechip detected the interval of two detection nails 1 and exceeded the threshold value, can start warning light 11 and send out the police dispatch newspaper.

Wherein, the encoder 10 is an RVI 50 encoder.

In this embodiment, the measuring shaft 9 is wound with a measuring rope 12, and the surface of the measuring rope 12 is provided with scale marks. The distance between the two probe needles can be measured through the measuring rope 12, and the use is convenient.

In this embodiment, a solar cell panel 13 is disposed inside the charging plate 7, a storage battery 14 is disposed in the detection rod 6, and the solar cell panel 13 is connected to the storage battery 14 through a charge/discharge controller. Charging panel 7 can provide clean energy in the field for this device, and the time of endurance is long, adopts to rotate to accomodate charging panel 7 that sets up, when not using, and is collapsible, small, conveniently carries.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface mine geological disaster monitoring device, includes two at least detection nail (1), its characterized in that: a fixing component is arranged on the detection nail (1);

the fixing assembly comprises a plurality of fixing pieces (2) distributed on the outer side of the detection nail (1), the fixing pieces (2) are rotatably arranged on the detection nail (1), a movable block (3) is arranged in the detection nail (1) in a sliding mode, an extension spring (4) is fixedly connected between the movable block (3) and the fixing pieces (2), and a bolt (5) is arranged at the top of the movable block (3);

the detection device is characterized in that a detection rod (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the detection nail (1), a measurement assembly is arranged on the detection rod (6), a plurality of charging plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the top of the detection rod (6), the charging plates (7) are rotatably arranged on the detection rod (6), and the measurement assembly is electrically connected with the charging plates (7).

2. The surface mine geological disaster monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing pieces (2) are symmetrically distributed along the vertical axis of the detection nail (1), and the fixing pieces (2) are made of stainless steel materials.

3. The surface mine geological disaster monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the movable block (3) is arranged to be rectangular, and a rectangular groove for accommodating the movable block (3) to slide vertically is formed in the detection nail (1).

4. The surface mine geological disaster monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bolt (5) runs through the detection nail (1) and is in threaded connection with the movable block (3), and the bolt (5) can be rotatably arranged on the detection nail (1).

5. The surface mine geological disaster monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring component comprises a measuring barrel (8), the measuring barrel (8) is rotatably provided with a measuring shaft (9), one end of the measuring shaft (9) is provided with an encoder (10), the top of the detecting rod (6) is provided with a warning lamp (11) electrically connected with the encoder (10), the encoder (10) is integrated with a processor, one end of the measuring shaft (9), far away from the encoder (10), is rotatably arranged on the measuring barrel (8) and is sleeved with a torsion spring outside the measuring barrel.

6. The surface mine geological disaster monitoring device of claim 5, wherein: the measuring shaft (9) is wound with a measuring rope (12), and the surface of the measuring rope (12) is provided with scale marks.

7. The surface mine geological disaster monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the solar energy battery pack is characterized in that a solar cell panel (13) is arranged inside the charging plate (7), a storage battery (14) is arranged in the detection rod (6), and the solar cell panel (13) is connected with the storage battery (14) through a charge-discharge controller.