CN215442507U - Waterproof outer wall of building engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof outer wall for constructional engineering, which has the technical scheme that: comprises a wall body, wherein the wall body comprises an outer layer, a waterproof film, a waterproof board, a moisture removing layer and an inner layer; the outer material is soft porcelain, and outer crisscross a plurality of rhombus archs that are provided with on the surface, waterproof membrane parcel waterproof board. The two waterproof films and the two waterproof boards are arranged, the first waterproof film is fixedly connected with the outer layer, the second waterproof film is fixedly connected with the inner layer, the moisture removing layer is arranged between the first waterproof film and the second waterproof film, a plurality of cavities are formed in the moisture removing layer, and moisture removing agents are filled in the cavities; the utility model has reasonable waterproof effect and good sound insulation effect.

Description

Waterproof outer wall of building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of exterior walls of constructional engineering, in particular to a waterproof exterior wall of constructional engineering.

Background

The building is a general name of buildings and structures, and is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life by utilizing the grasped material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic omen concepts and aesthetic rules; the outer wall structure is one of the more important parts in buildings.

Referring to the existing Chinese patent with the publication number of CN210482599U, the utility model discloses a waterproof outer wall for constructional engineering, which comprises an installation wall body and a waterproof board, wherein the waterproof board is fixedly connected to one side of the installation wall body, a plurality of guide plates sequentially penetrate through the interior of the waterproof board from top to bottom, guide grooves are formed in the guide plates, sealing plates are respectively connected to two ends of the interior of each guide groove in a sliding manner, and the two sealing plates are fixedly connected with each other through a connecting lead.

Although the waterproof effect is improved to a certain extent, the sound insulation effect of the outer wall is ignored; and meanwhile, the waterproof structure is not reasonable enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background technology, the utility model aims to provide a waterproof outer wall for building engineering, so as to solve the problems of poor sound insulation and unreasonable waterproof effect mentioned in the background technology.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a waterproof outer wall of building engineering comprises a wall body, wherein the wall body comprises an outer layer, a waterproof membrane, a waterproof board, a moisture removing layer and an inner layer; the outer layer is made of soft porcelain, the surface of the outer layer is provided with the plurality of rhombic bulges in a staggered manner, the soft porcelain is good in moisture resistance, breathable, light and thin, and can achieve a good waterproof effect even if the outdoor environment is wet, and water bodies such as rainwater can be quickly evaporated through the breathability of the water bodies to keep the surface dryness; the double-layer waterproof film and the waterproof board are arranged in the cavity, the heatstroke prevention effect can be effectively achieved, and the moisture removing layer is clamped between the waterproof films, so that the water vapor permeation can be further prevented; this waterproof construction is comparatively reasonable effective, and waterproof membrane parcel waterproof board. The two waterproof films and the two waterproof boards are arranged, the first waterproof film is fixedly connected with the outer layer, the second waterproof film is fixedly connected with the inner layer, the moisture removing layer is arranged between the first waterproof film and the second waterproof film, a plurality of cavities are formed in the moisture removing layer, and moisture removing agents are filled in the cavities; according to the principle of sound reflection, sound can be scattered on an uneven reflecting surface, the scattered sound waves are crossed with each other, energy consumption is caused, the scattered sound cannot reach the energy of echo, the sound propagation can be greatly weakened, meanwhile, a plurality of cavities are formed in the dehumidifying layer inside the wall body, the dehumidifying agent is not only used for storing the dehumidifying agent, and meanwhile, the sound propagation can be further weakened to achieve a good sound insulation effect.

Furthermore, a convex block is arranged at the left end of the wall body, a concave block is arranged at the right end of the wall body, and the convex block and the concave block are in interference fit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation between lug and the concave block can make and realize quick convenient dismouting between the wall body, has saved time raise the efficiency greatly.

Furthermore, the surface of the bump is covered with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is made of vulcanized rubber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealed effect that the rubber pad can strengthen the junction between the wall body promotes waterproof performance, and vulcanized rubber is corrosion-resistant buckle withstand voltage, is the preferred selection of rubber pad material.

Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is arranged on the outer wall of the bump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the strengthening rib can effectively guarantee the connection performance and the life of lug.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the concave block is provided with a chamfer and the chamfer is attached to the reinforcing rib.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of chamfer can let the wall body more convenient when connecting, and chamfer and strengthening rib laminating can avoid leading to the water-proof effects variation because of the gap that sets up and produce of chamfer.

Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the convex block and the concave block, and the circle centers of the through holes at the same position are consistent.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connection reliability between the walls can be further enhanced through the arrangement of the through holes.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model improves the traditional building engineering outer wall, a layer of soft porcelain outer layer is arranged outside the wall, the soft porcelain has good moisture resistance, is breathable and light and thin, can play a good waterproof effect even if the outdoor environment is humid, and can quickly evaporate water bodies such as rainwater to keep the surface dryness through the breathability; the double-layer waterproof film and the waterproof board are arranged in the cavity, the heatstroke prevention effect can be effectively achieved, and the moisture removing layer is clamped between the waterproof films, so that the water vapor permeation can be further prevented; this waterproof construction is comparatively reasonable effective.

2. The utility model discloses a, improve traditional building engineering outer wall, it is protruding to set up a plurality of rhombuses at the outer wall surface, principle sound according to sound reflection meets and can produce the scattering on the plane of reflection of unevenness, and the sound wave intercrossing of scattering, cause the energy of consuming energy mutually, the sound that causes the scattering can't reach the energy of echo, can weaken the propagation of sound greatly, the inside layer of removing the tide of wall body is provided with a plurality of cavitys simultaneously, not only be used for depositing except that the tide agent, can further weaken the propagation of sound simultaneously and play better syllable-dividing effect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. an outer layer; 3. a water-resistant film; 4. a waterproof sheet; 5. removing a moisture layer; 6. an inner layer; 7. a cavity; 8. a moisture remover; 9. a bump; 10. a concave block; 11. a rubber pad; 12. reinforcing ribs; 13. And a through hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a waterproof outer wall for construction engineering comprises a wall body 1, wherein the wall body 1 comprises an outer layer 2, a waterproof membrane 3, a waterproof board 4, a moisture removing layer 5 and an inner layer 6; the outer layer 2 is made of soft porcelain, a plurality of rhombic bulges are arranged on the surface of the outer layer 2 in a staggered mode, the soft porcelain is good in moisture resistance, breathable, light, thin and light, and can achieve a good waterproof effect even if the outdoor environment is wet, and water bodies such as rainwater can be quickly evaporated through the breathability of the water bodies to keep the surface dryness; the double-layer waterproof film 3 and the waterproof plate 4 are arranged in the cavity, the heatstroke prevention effect can be effectively achieved, and the moisture removing layer 5 is clamped between the waterproof films 3, so that water vapor permeation can be further prevented; this waterproof construction is comparatively reasonable effective, and 3 parcel waterproof boards 4 of waterproof membrane. The number of the waterproof films 3 and the waterproof boards 4 is two, the first waterproof film 3 is fixedly connected with the outer layer 2, the second waterproof film 3 is fixedly connected with the inner layer 6, the moisture removing layer 5 is arranged between the first waterproof film 3 and the second waterproof film 3, a plurality of cavities 7 are arranged in the moisture removing layer 5, and the moisture removing agent 8 is filled in the cavities 7; according to the principle of sound reflection, sound can be scattered on an uneven reflecting surface, the scattered sound waves are crossed with each other, energy consumption is caused, the scattered sound cannot reach the energy of echo, the sound propagation can be greatly weakened, meanwhile, the moisture removing layer 5 in the wall body 1 is provided with a plurality of cavities 7, the moisture removing agent 8 is not only used for storing the moisture removing agent, and meanwhile, the sound propagation can be further weakened to achieve a good sound insulation effect.

Referring to fig. 1, a convex block 9 is arranged at the left end of a wall body 1, a concave block 10 is arranged at the right end of the wall body 1, the convex block 9 and the concave block 10 are in interference fit, and the convex block 9 and the concave block 10 are matched to realize quick and convenient disassembly and assembly between the wall bodies 1, so that time is greatly saved, and efficiency is greatly improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the surface of the bump 9 is covered with a rubber pad 11, the rubber pad 11 is made of vulcanized rubber, the rubber pad 11 can enhance the sealing effect at the joint between the walls 1 to improve the waterproof performance, and the vulcanized rubber is corrosion-resistant, bending-resistant and pressure-resistant, and is a preferred choice for the material of the rubber pad 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the outer wall of the bump 9 is provided with a reinforcing rib 12, and the reinforcing rib 12 can effectively ensure the connection performance and the service life of the bump 9.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a chamfer and a chamfer attached to the reinforcing rib 12 are arranged on the inner wall of the concave block 10, the wall 1 can be more convenient and fast to connect due to the chamfer, and the chamfer attached to the reinforcing rib 12 can avoid the deterioration of the waterproof effect due to the gap generated by the chamfer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of through holes 13 are formed in the convex block 9 and the concave block 10, and the centers of the through holes 13 at the same position are the same, so that the connection reliability between the walls 1 can be further enhanced by the arrangement of the through holes 13.

When the wall body is used, the outer layer 2 made of soft porcelain is arranged outside the wall body 1, the soft porcelain has good moisture resistance, is breathable, light and thin, can achieve a good waterproof effect even if the outdoor environment is humid, and can quickly evaporate through the breathability of water bodies such as rainwater to keep the surface dryness; the double-layer waterproof film 3 and the waterproof plate 4 are arranged in the cavity, the heatstroke prevention effect can be effectively achieved, and the moisture removing layer 5 is clamped between the waterproof films 3, so that water vapor permeation can be further prevented; the waterproof structure is reasonable and effective; set up a plurality of rhombus protrudingly on the outer wall surface, the principle sound according to sound reflection meets and can produce the scattering on the plane of reflection of injustice, and the sound wave intercrossing of scattering, cause the energy of consuming energy mutually, the sound that causes the scattering can't reach the energy of echo, can weaken the propagation of sound greatly, the layer 5 that removes damp of 1 inside wall body is provided with a plurality of cavitys 7 simultaneously, not only be used for depositing and remove damp agent 8, can further weaken the propagation of sound simultaneously and play better syllable-dividing effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a waterproof outer wall of building engineering, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that: the wall body (1) comprises an outer layer (2), a waterproof membrane (3), a waterproof board (4), a moisture removing layer (5) and an inner layer (6); the material of outer (2) is soft porcelain, the crisscross a plurality of rhombus that are provided with on the surface of outer (2) are protruding, waterproof membrane (3) parcel waterproof board (4), waterproof membrane (3) with waterproof board (4) are provided with two altogether, and are first waterproof membrane (3) with outer (2) fixed connection, second waterproof membrane (3) with inlayer (6) fixed connection, it is first waterproof membrane (3) and second be provided with between waterproof membrane (3) except that tide layer (5), except that being provided with in tide layer (5) a plurality of cavities (7), a plurality of cavity (7) intussuseption is filled with except that tide agent (8).

2. The waterproof exterior wall of constructional engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the wall body (1) is provided with a convex block (9), the right end of the wall body (1) is provided with a concave block (10), and the convex block (9) and the concave block (10) are in interference fit.

3. The waterproof exterior wall of constructional engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the bump (9) is covered with a rubber pad (11), and the rubber pad (11) is made of vulcanized rubber.

4. The waterproof exterior wall of constructional engineering according to claim 2, wherein: and reinforcing ribs (12) are arranged on the outer wall of the convex block (9).

5. The waterproof exterior wall of constructional engineering according to claim 4, wherein: and the inner wall of the concave block (10) is provided with a chamfer and the chamfer is attached to the reinforcing rib (12).

6. The waterproof exterior wall of constructional engineering according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of through holes (13) are formed in the convex block (9) and the concave block (10), and the circle centers of the through holes (13) at the same position are consistent.

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