CN215441982U

CN215441982U - Make things convenient for ecological caisson structure of frame-type of artifical sand-packed

Info

Publication number: CN215441982U
Application number: CN202122031981.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宁川; 顾倩; 周卓炜; 曾繁旭; 周健
Original assignee: Dalian University of Technology
Current assignee: Dalian University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of caissons, in particular to a frame type ecological caisson structure convenient for manual sand filling, aiming at the problems that the prior art adopts an integrated structure, the sand inlet is small, and manual sand filling is inconvenient, the utility model proposes a scheme that the caisson structure comprises a base, a supporting frame is bonded on the front side of the base, the inside of the supporting frame is in a grid structure, connecting columns are uniformly processed on the periphery of the front side of the supporting frame, a fixing cover clamped with the connecting columns is arranged on the front side of the supporting frame, an adjusting mechanism drives a driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel can drive a transmission rod to move through a transmission wheel, the transmission rod can drive a clamping frame to move through a support plate, the connecting columns can be clamped and limited or released from fixing through the moving clamping frame, the fixing cover can be conveniently taken down for manual sand filling, when the rotating rod is pulled outwards, the rotating rod and a convex plate drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod can clamp and limit a worm through the clamping rod, the stability of the structure is enhanced.

Description

Make things convenient for ecological caisson structure of frame-type of artifical sand-packed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of caissons, in particular to a frame type ecological caisson structure convenient for manual sand filling.

Background

The frame type ecological caisson structure has the advantages of stable structure, convenience in manufacturing, good fixing effect, ecological environment friendliness and the like, and is often applied to various water areas and sunk into water to serve as a foundation.

But the ecological caisson structure of frame-type at present adopts integrative structure in order to strengthen stability mostly, and it is less to advance husky mouth, and inconvenient manual work is filled sand, often needs the user to frequently remove to let advance husky mouth and advance husky, and is extremely inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, an integrated structure is adopted, a sand inlet is small, manual sand filling is inconvenient, a user frequently needs to move the sand inlet to feed sand, and the manual sand filling is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a framework type ecological caisson structure convenient for manual sand filling comprises a base, wherein a supporting frame is bonded on the front side of the base, the inside of the supporting frame is of a grid structure, connecting columns are integrally processed on the periphery of the front side of the supporting frame, a fixing cover connected with the connecting columns in a clamping mode is arranged on the front side of the supporting frame, a driving wheel is rotatably connected to the middle end inside the fixing cover, the driving wheel is of a cross structure, transmission rods are slidably connected to the periphery of the driving wheel, pulleys are rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission rods, the surfaces of the pulleys are slidably connected with the outer sides of the driving wheel, a support plate is welded at one end, away from the driving wheel, of the support plate, a clamping frame is clamped on one side, away from the transmission rods, of the support plate, a driven wheel is welded to the rear side of the driving wheel, an adjusting mechanism is meshed with the bottom of the driven wheel, and the adjusting mechanism can drive the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel can drive the transmission rod to move through the transmission wheel, the transmission rod can drive the clamping frame to move through the support plate, the movable clamping frame can be used for clamping and limiting or releasing fixation of the connecting column, and the fixing cover can be conveniently taken down to be manually filled with sand.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes bull stick, flange, concave plate and worm, the right-hand member on bull stick surface rotates with the hole on fixed lid right side to be connected, the left end of bull stick is fixed with the axle center department of flange and is cup jointed, the left side of flange and the right side joint of concave plate, the axle center department of concave plate is fixed with the right end of worm and is cup jointed, the both ends of worm all rotate with the inside of fixed lid and cup joint, the top of worm meshes with the bottom of follower, and the bull stick can drive the concave plate through the flange and rotate, and the concave plate can drive the follower through the worm and rotate.

Preferably, the inside of fixed lid articulates with the kelly and is located the rear side of drive wheel, the right-hand member of kelly articulates there is the connecting rod, the one end that the kelly was kept away from to the connecting rod corresponds with the right side of flange, the left end of kelly corresponds with the surface of worm, and during the outer pivoted lever of pulling, bull stick and flange drive the connecting rod and remove, and it is spacing that the connecting rod carries out the joint through the kelly to the worm, reinforcing structure's stability.

Preferably, the sliding sleeve is machined on the periphery inside the fixed cover, a sliding rod is connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the sliding sleeve, of the sliding rod is bolted to one side, far away from the transmission rod, of the support plate, the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod can slide mutually for limiting, the support plate can only move in the sliding direction of the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod, and the moving stability of the support plate is enhanced.

Preferably, the outer side of the driving wheel is provided with a sliding groove, the transmission rod is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the transmission rod can be limited by the sliding groove, and the transmission rod can be driven to move left and right or move up and down by the sliding groove in the rotating process of the driving wheel.

Preferably, the fixed stem that has cup jointed of right-hand member of bull stick, the hole joint on the left side of bull stick and fixed lid right side, the bull stick is used for driving the bull stick, can drive the follower through the bull stick and rotate, conveniently adjusts the position between joint frame and the spliced pole.

Has the advantages that: the bull stick can drive the notch board through the flange and rotate, the notch board can drive the follower through the worm and rotate, the follower can drive the transfer line through the drive wheel and remove, the transfer line can drive the joint frame through the extension board and remove, it is spacing or remove fixedly to utilize the joint frame that removes to carry out the joint to the spliced pole, conveniently take off the artifical sand-packed of fixed lid, when pulling the bull stick outward moreover, bull stick and flange drive the connecting rod and remove, it is spacing that the connecting rod carries out the joint through the kelly to the worm, the stability of reinforcing structure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a frame-type ecological caisson structure for facilitating manual sand filling according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a fixing cover of a frame-type ecological caisson structure convenient for manual sand filling provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of a driving wheel of a frame-type ecological caisson structure for facilitating manual sand filling according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a worm with a frame-type ecological caisson structure for facilitating manual sand filling.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a connecting column 3, a fixing cover 4, an adjusting mechanism 5, a rotating rod 51, a convex plate 52, a concave plate 53, a worm 54, a driving wheel 6, a driving rod 7, a pulley 8, a support plate 9, a clamping frame 10, a driven wheel 11, a clamping rod 12, a connecting rod 13, a sliding sleeve 14, a sliding rod 15 and a rotating handle 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a frame type ecological caisson structure convenient for manual sand filling comprises a base 1, a supporting frame 2 is bonded on the front side of the base 1, the inside of the supporting frame 2 is of a square grid structure, the square grid structure and the supporting frame 2 are integrally processed, the square grid structure can be set to be a cross-shaped structure, sand is filled in the square grid structure, a connecting column 3 is integrally processed on the periphery of the front side of the supporting frame 2, a fixing cover 4 clamped with the connecting column 3 is arranged on the front side of the supporting frame 2, a hole for inserting the connecting column 3 can be formed in the rear side of the fixing cover 4, the front end of the connecting column 3 extends into the fixing cover 4 through the hole, a driving wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the middle end inside the fixing cover 4, the driving wheel 6 is of a cross structure, the periphery of the outer side of the driving wheel 6 is of an inward concave structure, an outward convex structure is arranged between the inward concave structures, the positions of the inward concave structure and the outward convex structure can be changed in the rotating process of the driving wheel 6, the arc structure is formed between the concave structure and the convex structure, the periphery of the driving wheel 6 is connected with a transmission rod 7 in a sliding manner, the outer side of the driving wheel 6 is provided with a sliding groove, the transmission rod 7 is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end of the transmission rod 7, which is far away from the support plate 9, is positioned inside the sliding groove on the outer side of the driving wheel 6, the sliding groove is used for limiting the sliding of the transmission rod 7, the transmission rod 7 can be driven to move in the rotating process of the driving wheel 6, the pulley 8 is connected with the inner part of the transmission rod 7 in a rotating manner, the surface of the pulley 8 is connected with the outer side of the driving wheel 6 in a sliding manner, the friction between the transmission rod 7 and the driving wheel 6 can be reduced by the rotation between the pulley 8 and the driving wheel 6, the surface of the transmission rod 7 is connected with a limiting sleeve for limiting the transmission rod 7 in a sliding manner, the transmission rod 7 can only move up and down or left and right, one end, which is far away from the driving wheel 6, of the transmission rod 7 is welded with the support plate 9, a sliding sleeve 14 is integrally processed on the periphery inside the fixed cover 4, a sliding rod 15 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 14, one end, away from the sliding sleeve 14, of the sliding rod 15 is bolted with one side, away from the transmission rod 7, of the support plate 9, mutual limiting can be realized by utilizing sliding between the sliding sleeve 14 and the sliding rod 15, the support plate 9 can only move according to the sliding directions of the sliding sleeve 14 and the sliding rod 15, the moving stability of the support plate 9 is enhanced, a clamping frame 10 is clamped on one side, away from the transmission rod 7, of the support plate 9, the inside of the clamping frame 10 corresponds to the front end of the connecting column 3, the inside of the clamping frame 10 and the front end of the surface of the connecting column 3 can be set into a threaded structure, when the clamping frame 10 is attached to the connecting column 3, two threads can be meshed with each other, so as to limit the connecting column 3, a driven wheel 11 is welded on the rear side of the driving wheel 6, the driving wheel 6 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process, and the driving wheel 6 can drive the transmission rod 7 to move, the transmission rod 7 can drive the support plate 9 to move, the support plate 9 can drive the clamping frame 10 to move, clamping or clamping state loosening is facilitated, the adjusting mechanism 5 is meshed at the bottom of the driven wheel 11, the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a rotating rod 51, a convex plate 52, a concave plate 53 and a worm 54, the right end of the surface of the rotating rod 51 is rotatably connected with a hole in the right side of the fixed cover 4, the right end, located inside the fixed cover 4, of the rotating rod 51 is provided with a threaded structure, the threaded structure corresponds to a threaded sleeve in the right side of the fixed cover 4, the threaded structure is contacted with the threaded sleeve in the outward pulling process of the rotating rod 51 and can be connected with each other through rotation, so that the rotating rod 51 is limited, the left end of the rotating rod 51 is fixedly sleeved with the axis of the convex plate 52, the left side of the convex plate 52 is clamped with the right side of the concave plate 53, the left side of the convex plate 52 is provided with a plurality of convex block structures, the right side of the concave plate 53 is provided with a plurality of inner grooves, and the shape of the convex blocks corresponds to the inner grooves, the two ends of the worm 54 are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the fixed cover 4, the top of the worm 54 is meshed with the bottom of the driven wheel 11, the rotating handle 16 can drive the rotating rod 51 to rotate, the rotating rod 51 can drive the convex plate 52 to rotate, the convex plate 52 can drive the concave plate 53 to rotate, the concave plate 53 can drive the worm 54 to rotate, the worm 54 can drive the driven wheel 11 to rotate, the inside of the fixed cover 4 and the rear side of the driving wheel 6 are hinged with the clamping rod 12, the left end of the clamping rod 12 is hinged with a clamping block, the clamping block can be used for clamping and limiting the worm 54, the right end of the clamping rod 12 is hinged with the connecting rod 13, one end of the connecting rod 13, far away from the clamping rod 12, corresponds to the right side of the convex plate 52, the left end of the clamping rod 12 corresponds to the surface of the worm 54, when the rotating rod 51 is pulled outwards, the rotating rod 51 and the convex plate 52 drive the connecting rod 13 to move, the connecting rod 13 is clamped and limited by a clamping block at the left end of the clamping rod 12 to the worm 54, the structural stability is enhanced, the right end of the rotating rod 51 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating handle 16, the left side of the rotating handle 16 is clamped and connected with a hole at the right side of the fixed cover 4, the rotating handle 16 is used for driving the rotating rod 51, the rotating rod 51 can drive the driven wheel 11 to rotate, the position between the clamping frame 10 and the connecting column 3 is convenient to adjust, the rotating rod 51 can drive the concave plate 53 to rotate through the convex plate 52, the concave plate 53 can drive the driven wheel 11 to rotate through the worm 54, the driven wheel 11 can drive the transmission rod 7 to move through the transmission wheel 6, the transmission rod 7 can drive the clamping frame 10 to move through the support plate 9, the movable clamping frame 10 can be used for clamping and limiting or releasing the fixing of the connecting column 3, the manual sand filling of the fixed cover 4 is convenient to take down, and when the rotating rod 51 is pulled outwards, the rotating rod 51 and the convex plate 52 drive the connecting rod 13 to move, the connecting rod 13 is used for clamping and limiting the worm 54 through the clamping rod 12, and the stability of the structure is enhanced.

The working principle is as follows: when the fixed cover 4 and the connecting column 3 need to be connected, the fixed cover 4 is clamped at the front end of the connecting column 3, the rotating handle 16 is rotated, the rotating handle 16 drives the rotating rod 51 to rotate, the rotating rod 51 drives the convex plate 52 to rotate, the convex plate 52 drives the concave plate 53 to rotate, the concave plate 53 drives the worm 54 to rotate, the worm 54 drives the driven wheel 11 to rotate clockwise, the driven wheel 11 drives the driving wheel 6 to rotate clockwise, the outer convex part of the driving wheel 6 gradually moves towards the transmission rod 7 in the rotating process of the driving wheel 6, the transmission rod 7 slides with the driving wheel 6 by using the pulley 8 to reduce friction, the transmission rod 7 is pushed outwards by the convex structure of the driving wheel 6 in the rotating process of the driving wheel 6, the transmission rod 7 drives the support plate 9 to move, the support plate 9 drives the sliding rod 15 to slide and limit in the sliding sleeve 14, the sliding stability of the support plate 9 is enhanced, the support plate 9 drives the clamping frame 10 to be tightly attached to the front end of the connecting column 3, and the threads of the clamping frame 10 and the connecting column 3 are used for limiting and fixing, the rotating rod 51 is pulled outwards, the rotating rod 51 drives the convex plate 52 to be separated from the concave plate 53, the moving convex plate 52 drives the connecting rod 13 to move rightwards, the connecting rod 13 drives the clamping rod 12 to rotate, the left end of the clamping rod 12 is clamped into the thread on the surface of the worm 54, when sand filling is needed, the rotating rod 51 is pushed inwards, the convex plate 52 and the concave plate 53 are clamped again, the rotating rod 51 is rotated reversely, the rotating rod 51 drives the convex plate 52 to rotate reversely, the convex plate 52 drives the concave plate 53 to rotate reversely, the concave plate 53 drives the worm 54 to rotate reversely, the worm 54 drives the driven wheel 11 to rotate anticlockwise, the driven wheel 11 drives the driving wheel 6 to rotate anticlockwise, the concave part of the driven wheel 6 during rotation gradually moves towards the driving rod 7, the driving rod 7 is pulled inwards by the driving wheel 6 during rotation of the driving wheel 6, the driving rod 7 drives the support plate 9 to move inwards, the support plate 9 drives the clamping frame 10 to be far away from the connecting column 3, and then the fixing cover 4 can be taken down, the squares inside the support frame 2 are completely exposed, and the manual work can directly fill sand into the support frame 2.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A frame type ecological caisson structure convenient for manual sand filling comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a supporting frame (2) is bonded to the front side of the base (1), the inside of the supporting frame (2) is of a grid structure, connecting columns (3) are integrally processed on the periphery of the front side of the supporting frame (2), a fixing cover (4) connected with the connecting columns (3) in a clamping mode is arranged on the front side of the supporting frame (2), a driving wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the middle end inside the fixing cover (4), the driving wheel (6) is of a cross structure, transmission rods (7) are slidably connected to the periphery of the driving wheel (6), a pulley (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission rods (7), the surface of the pulley (8) is slidably connected with the outer side of the driving wheel (6), one end of the transmission rod (7) far away from the driving wheel (6) is welded with a support plate (9), a clamping frame (10) is clamped on one side, away from the transmission rod (7), of the support plate (9), a driven wheel (11) is welded on the rear side of the transmission wheel (6), and an adjusting mechanism (5) is meshed at the bottom of the driven wheel (11).

2. The frame type ecological caisson structure convenient for manual sand filling of claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a rotating rod (51), a convex plate (52), a concave plate (53) and a worm (54), the right end of the surface of the rotating rod (51) is rotatably connected with a hole on the right side of the fixed cover (4), the left end of the rotating rod (51) is fixedly sleeved with the axis of the convex plate (52), the left side of the convex plate (52) is clamped with the right side of the concave plate (53), the axis of the concave plate (53) is fixedly sleeved with the right end of the worm (54), the two ends of the worm (54) are rotatably sleeved with the inside of the fixed cover (4), and the top of the worm (54) is meshed with the bottom of the driven wheel (11).

3. A frame type ecological caisson structure for facilitating manual sand filling according to claim 2, wherein a clamping rod (12) is hinged inside the fixed cover (4) and at the rear side of the driving wheel (6), a connecting rod (13) is hinged at the right end of the clamping rod (12), one end of the connecting rod (13) far away from the clamping rod (12) corresponds to the right side of the convex plate (52), and the left end of the clamping rod (12) corresponds to the surface of the worm (54).

4. A frame type ecological caisson structure convenient for manual sand filling according to claim 1, wherein a sliding sleeve (14) is integrally formed around the inside of the fixed cover (4), a sliding rod (15) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (14), and one end of the sliding rod (15) far away from the sliding sleeve (14) is bolted to one side of the support plate (9) far away from the transmission rod (7).

5. A frame type ecological caisson structure for facilitating manual sand filling according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is provided on the outside of the driving wheel (6), and the driving rod (7) is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

6. A frame type ecological caisson structure for facilitating manual sand filling according to claim 2, wherein a rotating handle (16) is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the rotating rod (51), and the left side of the rotating handle (16) is clamped with the hole at the right side of the fixed cover (4).