CN215439116U

CN215439116U - Loading and transporting device convenient for wire wheels

Info

Publication number: CN215439116U
Application number: CN202121628277.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘庚; 张后印
Original assignee: Tengzhou Meihong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tengzhou Meihong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of copper wire wheel installation, and particularly relates to a device for facilitating loading and transporting of wire wheels, which comprises a transport vehicle; the top end of the transport vehicle is provided with a placing plate; the bottom end of the transport vehicle is provided with a pair of rollers and a pair of universal wheels; the side wall of the transport vehicle is fixedly connected with a guide rail; the guide rail is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner; the sliding block is connected with a multi-joint mechanical arm; the multi-joint mechanical arm is fixedly connected with a controller, and a handle is arranged on the controller; one end of the multi-joint mechanical arm is fixedly connected with an insertion column through a baffle; the controller drives the sliding block to slide up and down on the guide rail by controlling the electric cylinder; the utility model provides a device convenient for loading and transporting wire wheels, which aims to solve the problems that when copper wire wheels are loaded and replaced in a wire and cable plant, the copper wire wheels need to be manually held for replacement, but the copper wire wheels are heavy in weight, so that the carrying is laborious, a large amount of labor is wasted, and the replacement efficiency of the copper wire wheels is reduced.

Description

Loading and transporting device convenient for wire wheels

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of copper wire wheel installation, and particularly relates to a device convenient for loading and transporting wire wheels.

Background

In the prior art, when a wire and cable plant is used for loading and replacing a copper wire wheel, the copper wire wheel needs to be manually held for replacement, but the copper wire wheel is heavy in weight, so that the carrying is laborious, a large amount of labor is wasted, and the replacement efficiency of the copper wire wheel is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the copper wire wheels need to be manually held for replacement when being installed in a wire and cable plant, but the copper wire wheels are heavy in weight, so that the carrying is laborious, a large amount of labor is wasted, and the replacement efficiency of the copper wire wheels is reduced, the utility model provides the device for conveniently loading and transporting the wire wheels.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a device for conveniently loading and transporting a wire wheel, which comprises a transport vehicle; the top end of the transport vehicle is provided with a placing plate; the bottom end of the transport vehicle is provided with a pair of rollers and a pair of universal wheels; the side wall of the transport vehicle is fixedly connected with a guide rail; the guide rail is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner; the sliding block is connected with a multi-joint mechanical arm; the multi-joint mechanical arm is fixedly connected with a controller, and a handle is arranged on the controller; one end of the multi-joint mechanical arm is fixedly connected with an insertion column through a baffle; the controller drives the sliding block to slide up and down on the guide rail by controlling the electric cylinder; in the prior art, copper wire wheels are arranged in a wire and cable plant and need to be manually held for replacement, but the copper wire wheels have heavier weight, are difficult to carry, waste a large amount of labor force and reduce the replacement efficiency of the copper wire wheels, then the transportation vehicle is pushed to adjust the direction through the universal wheels, after the transportation vehicle reaches the replacement position, the handle is held by hand, the controller is started to control the electric cylinder to drive the sliding block to move, then the multi-joint mechanical arm is adjusted, the inserting column fixed on the baffle is inserted into the copper pulley wheel body, then the copper wire wheel to be replaced is placed at a specified position through the adjusting controller and the multi-joint mechanical arm, through the supplementary fortune material of transport vechicle and the material of feeding, not only can practice thrift a large amount of labours, can also further improve the change efficiency of copper wheel, practice thrift the change time.

Preferably, an electric lifting frame is fixedly connected between the transport vehicle and the placing plate; the during operation, when people will need the copper wheel of changing to place the board on the transportation, transfers low through electric crane and places the board, makes things convenient for people to place the copper wheel and takes turns to placing, after placing, places the board through electric crane improvement, makes things convenient for people to pass through the change of many joints robotic arm to copper wheel.

Preferably, the side wall of the transport vehicle is fixedly connected with a fixed block through a telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the fixed block is provided with a power wheel; a pair of fixing plates is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transport vehicle; the fixed block is connected with the fixed plate through a spring; the during operation has placed a large amount of copper line wheels on placing the board, and is inconvenient to promote, so promote through the power of power wheel, laborsaving saving time, and when the ground unevenness, can adjust through the effect of telescopic link and spring, let the power wheel can keep power take off.

Preferably, the end of the insertion column is connected with a lug through a fixing component; the length of the insertion column is equal to two thirds of the length of the copper wire wheel; when the copper wire wheel is in work, after the insertion column is inserted into the copper wire wheel, the end part of the insertion column exceeds the central bearing point of the copper wire wheel because the length of the insertion column is two thirds of that of the copper wire wheel, and the copper wire wheel inclines towards the direction of the baffle plate when the lug passes through the central bearing point of the copper wire wheel because the lug is arranged on the end part of the insertion column, so that the copper wire wheel can be prevented from being separated in the moving process; when copper line wheel and production line iron prop butt joint, can manually adjust copper line wheel up-and-down motion, aim at the light one of back and push away alright the successful installation, solve the condition that the articulated arm can not finely tune from top to bottom, make things convenient for the butt joint of copper line wheel.

Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a bolt; the end part of the insertion column is bolted with a lug through a bolt; during operation, the lug can be bolted on the insertion column through the bolt, can be effectively fixed through bolted connection, and conveniently change the lug.

Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a first groove; a first groove is formed in the end part of the insertion column; a pair of right-angled trapezoidal blocks are arranged in the first groove; the right-angle side of the right-angle trapezoidal block is connected to the bottom of the first groove in a sliding mode, and the right-angle trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first groove through a spring; clamping grooves are formed in the side walls of the right-angle trapezoidal blocks; a through groove is formed in the lug; the during operation, when passing through bolted connection, in long-time working process, the bolt can appear rustting and lead to the dead condition of bolt fastening card, the change to the lug is influenced, for this reason when needs are installed to the lug, aim at the oblique end of a pair of right angle trapezoidal piece with logical groove of lug, promote the lug, can take place relative displacement between the oblique end of logical groove and right angle trapezoidal piece, promote a pair of right angle trapezoidal piece phase motion, then lead to the inslot of groove card income screens, fix the lug, simple to operate is swift, and need not worry the dead condition of bolt card appears, when needing to be changed the lug, move a pair of right angle trapezoidal pieces phase to phase simultaneously, then it can to change the lug.

Preferably, an oil bag is arranged between the opposite surfaces of the pair of right-angle trapezoidal blocks; an oil outlet cavity is formed in the inclined surface of the right-angle trapezoidal block; the oil bag and the oil outlet cavity are communicated with each other through a hose; the oil outlet cavity is provided with a group of oil outlet holes; the during operation takes place relative displacement because of leading to between groove and the oblique end of right angle trapezoidal piece, for reducing frictional force, when a pair of right angle trapezoidal piece moves in opposite directions, can extrude the oil pocket, the lubrication of oil pocket has can be through going out the oil pocket blowout from the oil outlet, lubricates the inclined plane of right angle trapezoidal piece, reduces frictional force, makes things convenient for the installation of lug.

Preferably, a rubber layer is fixedly connected to the top end of the bump; the during operation, because of the lug can collide and relative displacement with the drum inner wall of copper line wheel for a long time, the condition of fish tail can appear, the butt joint of inconvenient copper line wheel, so be equipped with the rubber layer on the lug top, not only can reduce the production of collision noise, can also protect the drum inner wall.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the device for conveniently loading and transporting the wire wheel, disclosed by the utility model, a large amount of labor force can be saved, the replacement efficiency of the copper wire wheel can be further improved and the replacement time can be saved by assisting in material conveying and loading of the transport vehicle.

2. The device for conveniently loading and transporting the wire wheel is pushed by the power of the power wheel, is labor-saving and time-saving, and can be adjusted through the action of the telescopic rod and the spring when the ground is uneven, so that the power wheel can keep power output.

3. According to the device for conveniently loading and transporting the wire wheel, the end part of the insertion column is provided with the convex block, the copper wire wheel can incline towards the direction of the baffle when the convex block passes through the central bearing point of the copper wire wheel, and the copper wire wheel can be prevented from being separated in the moving process; when copper line wheel and production line iron prop butt joint, can manually adjust copper line wheel up-and-down motion, aim at the light one of back and push away alright the successful installation, solve the condition that the articulated arm can not finely tune from top to bottom, make things convenient for the butt joint of copper line wheel.

Drawings

The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the insert post;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of an insertion post;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the bump;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 6;

in the figure: 1. a transport vehicle; 11. placing the plate; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a guide rail; 14. a slider; 15. a multi-joint mechanical arm; 16. a controller; 17. a handle; 18. inserting the post; 2. a power wheel; 21. a fixed block; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a fixing plate; 24. an electric lifting frame; 3. a bump; 31. a bolt; 32. a first groove; 33. a right-angled trapezoidal block; 34. a through groove; 35. a clamping groove; 36. an oil pocket; 37. an oil outlet cavity; 38. an oil outlet hole; 39. a rubber layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device for facilitating loading and transporting of a reel comprises a transport cart 1; the top end of the transport vehicle 1 is provided with a placing plate 11; the bottom end of the transport vehicle 1 is provided with a pair of rollers and a pair of universal wheels 12; a guide rail 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transport vehicle 1; a sliding block 14 is connected on the guide rail 13 in a sliding manner; a multi-joint mechanical arm 15 is connected to the sliding block 14; the multi-joint mechanical arm 15 is fixedly connected with a controller 16, and a handle 17 is arranged on the controller 16; one end of the multi-joint mechanical arm 15 is fixedly connected with an insertion column 18 through a baffle; the controller 16 drives the sliding block 14 to slide up and down on the guide rail 13 by controlling the electric cylinder; in the prior art, copper wire wheels need to be manually held and replaced in a wire and cable plant, but the copper wire wheels are heavy in weight, so that the carrying is laborious, a large amount of labor is wasted, and the replacement efficiency of the copper wire wheels is reduced, when the copper wire wheel replacement device works, the copper wire wheels needing to be replaced are sequentially arranged and placed on the placing plate 11, the transport vehicle 1 is pushed to adjust the direction through the universal wheels 12, the handle 17 is held by a hand after the copper wire wheel replacement device reaches a replacement position, the electric cylinder is controlled by the starting controller 16 to drive the sliding block 14 to move, then the multi-joint mechanical arm 15 is adjusted, the inserting column 18 fixed on the baffle is inserted into the copper wire wheel body, the copper wire wheels needing to be replaced are placed at an appointed position through the adjusting controller 16 and the multi-joint mechanical arm 15, and the auxiliary material conveying and charging of the transport vehicle 1 not only can save a large amount of labor, but also can further improve the replacement efficiency of the copper wire wheels, the replacement time is saved.

An electric lifting frame 24 is fixedly connected between the transport vehicle 1 and the placing plate 11; during operation, when people put the copper wire wheel that will change on placing board 11 and transport, reduce through electric crane 24 and place board 11, make things convenient for people to place the copper wire wheel and take turns to placing, after placing, place board 11 through electric crane 24 improvement, make things convenient for people to pass through the change of multi-joint arm 15 to copper wire wheel.

The side wall of the transport vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 21 through a telescopic rod 22, and the bottom end of the fixed block 21 is provided with a power wheel 2; a pair of fixing plates 23 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transport vehicle 1; the fixed block 21 is connected with the fixed plate 23 through a spring; the during operation has placed a large amount of copper line wheels on placing board 11, and is inconvenient to promote, so promote through power wheel 2's power, laborsaving saving time, and when the ground unevenness, can adjust through the effect of telescopic link 22 and spring, let power wheel 2 can keep power take off.

The end part of the insertion column 18 is connected with a lug 3 through a fixing component; the length of the insertion column 18 is equal to two thirds of the length of the copper wire wheel; when the copper wire wheel is in work, after the insertion column 18 is inserted into the copper wire wheel, because the length of the insertion column 18 is two thirds of that of the copper wire wheel, the end part of the insertion column 18 can exceed the central bearing point of the copper wire wheel, and because the lug 3 is arranged on the end part of the insertion column 18, the copper wire wheel can incline towards the direction of the baffle when the lug 3 passes through the central bearing point of the copper wire wheel, and the copper wire wheel can be prevented from being separated in the moving process; when copper line wheel and production line iron prop butt joint, can manually adjust copper line wheel up-and-down motion, aim at the light one of back and push away alright the successful installation, solve the condition that articulated arm 15 can not finely tune from top to bottom, make things convenient for the butt joint of copper line wheel.

The fixing assembly comprises a bolt 31; the end of the insertion column 18 is bolted with a lug 3 through a bolt 31; during operation, the lug 3 can be bolted on the inserting column 18 through the bolt 31, can be effectively fixed through the connection of the bolt 31, and is convenient to replace the lug 3.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 6 to 8, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the fixing assembly: the securing assembly includes a first groove 32; a first groove 32 is formed on the end part of the insertion column 18; a pair of right-angled trapezoidal blocks 33 are arranged in the first groove 32; the right-angle sides of the right-angle trapezoidal blocks 33 are connected to the groove bottom of the first groove 32 in a sliding mode, and the right-angle trapezoidal blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first groove 32 through springs; the side walls of the right-angle trapezoidal blocks 33 are provided with clamping grooves 35; a through groove 34 is formed on the lug 3; the during operation, when connecting through bolt 31, in long-time working process, the rust condition that leads to bolt 31 fixing clip die can appear in bolt 31, the influence is to the change of lug 3, for this reason when needs are installed lug 3, aim at the oblique end of a pair of right angle trapezoidal piece 33 with logical groove 34 of lug 3, promote lug 3, can take place relative displacement between the oblique end of logical groove 34 and right angle trapezoidal piece 33, promote a pair of right angle trapezoidal piece 33 motion in opposite directions, then lead to groove 34 card and go into the screens groove 35 in, fix lug 3, simple to operate is swift, and need not worry that the dead condition of bolt 31 card appears, when needing to change lug 3, move a pair of right angle trapezoidal piece 33 in opposite directions simultaneously, then it can to change lug 3.

An oil bag 36 is arranged between the opposite surfaces of the pair of right-angle trapezoidal blocks 33; an oil outlet cavity 37 is formed in the inclined surface of the right-angle trapezoidal block 33; the oil bag 36 and the oil outlet cavity 37 are communicated with each other through a hose; the oil outlet cavity 37 is provided with a group of oil outlet holes 38; during operation, because of taking place relative displacement between logical groove 34 and the oblique end of right angle trapezoidal piece 33, in order to reduce frictional force, when a pair of right angle trapezoidal piece 33 moves in opposite directions, can extrude oil pocket 36, the lubrication of oil pocket 36 has can be through going out oil pocket 37 from oil outlet 38 blowout, lubricates the inclined plane of right angle trapezoidal piece 33, reduces frictional force, makes things convenient for the installation of lug 3.

The top end of the lug 3 is fixedly connected with a rubber layer 39; the during operation, because of lug 3 long-time meeting and copper line wheel's drum inner wall bump and relative displacement, the condition of fish tail can appear, inconvenient copper line wheel's butt joint, so be equipped with rubber layer 39 on lug 3 top, not only can reduce the production of collision noise, can also protect the drum inner wall.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the electric lifting frame 24 is used for lowering the placing plate 11, copper wire wheels needing to be replaced are sequentially arranged on the placing plate 11, the placing plate 11 is lifted by the electric lifting frame 24, the power of the power wheel 2 is used for pushing the copper wire wheels, the direction of the copper wire wheels is adjusted by the universal wheel 12, the handle 17 is held by a hand after the copper wire wheels reach the replacement position, the starting controller 16 controls the electric cylinder to drive the sliding block 14 to move, the multi-joint mechanical arm 15 is adjusted, the inserting column 18 fixed on the baffle is inserted into the copper wire wheel body, the end part of the inserting column 18 exceeds the central bearing point of the copper wire wheel due to the fact that the length of the inserting column 18 is two thirds of the length of the copper wire wheel, the lug 3 is arranged on the end part of the inserting column 18, the copper wire wheel inclines towards the baffle direction when the lug 3 passes through the central bearing point of the copper wire wheel, the situation that the copper wire wheel breaks away from the copper wire wheel in the moving process can be prevented, and then the copper wire wheel needing to be replaced is placed at the appointed position by the adjusting controller 16 and the multi-joint mechanical arm 15 On, through the supplementary fortune material of transport vechicle 1 and the material of feeding, not only can practice thrift a large amount of labours, can also further improve the change efficiency of copper wheel, practice thrift the change time.

The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The device for facilitating loading and transporting of the reel is characterized by comprising a transport vehicle (1); a placing plate (11) is arranged at the top end of the transport vehicle (1); the bottom end of the transport vehicle (1) is provided with a pair of rollers and a pair of universal wheels (12); a guide rail (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transport vehicle (1); the guide rail (13) is connected with a sliding block (14) in a sliding way; the sliding block (14) is connected with a multi-joint mechanical arm (15); a controller (16) is fixedly connected to the multi-joint mechanical arm (15), and a handle (17) is arranged on the controller (16); one end of the multi-joint mechanical arm (15) is fixedly connected with an insertion column (18) through a baffle; the controller (16) drives the sliding block (14) to slide up and down on the guide rail (13) by controlling the electric cylinder.

2. The device for facilitating the loading and transportation of the reel is characterized in that an electric lifting frame (24) is fixedly connected between the transport vehicle (1) and the placing plate (11).

3. The device for facilitating the loading and transportation of the reel as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side wall of the transportation vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (21) through a telescopic rod (22), and the bottom end of the fixed block (21) is provided with a power wheel (2); a pair of fixing plates (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transport vehicle (1); the fixed block (21) is connected with the fixed plate (23) through a spring.

4. A device for facilitating the loading and transportation of reels as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the insertion column (18) is connected at its end to the lug (3) by means of a fixing assembly; the length of the insertion column (18) is equal to two thirds of the length of the copper wire wheel.

5. A device for facilitating the loading and transportation of reels in accordance with claim 4, characterized in that the fixing assembly comprises a bolt (31); the end of the insertion column (18) is bolted with a lug (3) through a bolt (31).

6. A device for facilitating the loading and transportation of reels in accordance with claim 4, characterized in that the fixing assembly comprises a first groove (32); a first groove (32) is formed in the end part of the insertion column (18); a pair of right-angled trapezoidal blocks (33) are arranged in the first groove (32); the right-angle side of the right-angle trapezoidal block (33) is connected to the bottom of the first groove (32) in a sliding mode, and the right-angle trapezoidal block (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first groove (32) through a spring; clamping grooves (35) are formed in the side walls of the right-angle trapezoidal blocks (33); the lug (3) is provided with a through groove (34).

7. The device for facilitating the loading and transportation of the reel as claimed in claim 6, wherein an oil pocket (36) is provided between the opposite faces of a pair of the right-angled trapezoidal blocks (33); an oil outlet cavity (37) is formed in the inclined surface of the right-angle trapezoidal block (33); the oil bag (36) and the oil outlet cavity (37) are communicated with each other through a hose; the oil outlet cavity (37) is provided with a group of oil outlet holes (38).

8. The device for facilitating the loading and transportation of the reel as claimed in claim 7, wherein a rubber layer (39) is fixed on the top end of the lug (3).