CN215436853U

CN215436853U - Trash removal robot

Info

Publication number: CN215436853U
Application number: CN202120334138.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹辉; 王重凯; 杨诗丹; 钟一鸣; 王宇林; 黄技
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trash cleaning robot which comprises a vehicle body, a fixing plate, a hydraulic rod, a lighting lamp, a third spring compression bar, a track assembly, a transmission rod, an electromagnet and a collecting pipe. This robot of decontaminating has underwater work working ability, can clear up the part below the hull waterline fast, has improved cleaning efficiency, has reduced user's intensity of labour to the robot bottom is provided with the attachment and collects the structure, can collect the attachment that drops on the hull, prevents that the robot chassis from blocking, reduces the influence of the attachment that drops to quality of water.

Description

Trash removal robot

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hull cleaning, in particular to a trash cleaning robot.

Background

The robot is a machine device with semi-automatic or full-automatic operation capability, can finish heavy dangerous work which is difficult to finish by human beings, effectively improves the working efficiency, has wide application range, and can use the cleaning robot in the cleaning process of a ship body.

However, the existing cleaning robot has the following problems:

1. the robot has poor cleaning effect, is difficult to quickly clean attachments on the ship body, is difficult to clean the part below the waterline of the ship body, and needs maintenance personnel to submerge into water for manual cleaning, so that the cleaning efficiency is reduced, and the labor intensity of a user is improved;

2. in the operation process of the cleaning robot on the market, the chassis is easily blocked by attachments falling off from the ship body, the normal use of the robot is influenced, the robot is not provided with an attachment collecting structure, the attachments falling off from the ship body easily influence water quality, and the environmental protection property is poor.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original decontamination robot.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a decontamination robot, which solves the problems that the cleaning effect of the robot provided by the background technology is poor, attachments on a ship body are difficult to clean quickly, the robot is difficult to clean the part below a waterline of the ship body, and a maintainer needs to dive into water and clean manually, so that the cleaning efficiency is reduced, the labor intensity of a user is improved, a chassis of the robot is easy to be blocked by the attachments falling off from the ship body, the normal use of the robot is influenced, and the robot is not provided with an attachment collecting structure, so that the attachments falling off from the ship body easily influence the water quality.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a decontamination robot comprises a vehicle body, a fixing plate, a hydraulic rod, a lighting lamp, a third spring compression rod, a crawler assembly, a transmission rod, an electromagnet and a collecting pipe, wherein the bottom of the side wall of the vehicle body is movably connected with one end of a connecting frame, the other end of the connecting frame is movably arranged on the fixing plate, a first spring compression rod is movably connected between the outer wall of the fixing plate and the top of the connecting frame, a second spring compression rod is movably arranged between the top of the connecting frame and the side wall of the vehicle body, a hose is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the vehicle body, the end part of the hose penetrates through the outer wall of the vehicle body, one end of the hydraulic rod is movably arranged on the fixing plate, the other end of the hydraulic rod is movably connected onto a supporting frame, the lower end of the supporting frame is movably arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the lighting lamp is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, and a camera is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body, one end of the third spring pressing rod is movably mounted on the outer wall of the vehicle body, the other end of the third spring pressing rod is movably connected to the supporting frame, the crawler assembly is movably mounted on the side wall of the vehicle body and fixedly connected with the end portion of the transmission rod, the transmission rod is movably mounted on the vehicle body and penetrates through the side wall of the vehicle body, the transmission rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the power motor, the control module, the cable assembly and the battery are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the vehicle body, and the cable assembly penetrates through the top of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly provided with 2 rotating motors, one ends of the roller and the drum brush are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, and the other ends of the roller and the drum brush are movably arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate.

Preferably, the roller is of a spiral structure, the edge of the roller is made of hard rubber materials, a gap is reserved between the roller and the roller brush, and the roller brush is provided with brushes distributed at equal angles.

Preferably, the track assembly is provided with a cylindrical permanent magnet, a main driving wheel of the track assembly is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and a secondary driving wheel of the track assembly is movably mounted on the side wall of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the electromagnets are fixedly mounted on the vehicle body, penetrate through the bottom of the vehicle body and are distributed with 3 groups at equal intervals on the vehicle body.

Preferably, the collecting pipe is fixedly installed on the vehicle body, the collecting pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the vehicle body, and the end part of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with the filter screen.

Preferably, the central line of collecting pipe intersects with the electro-magnet axis, and the lower port setting of collecting pipe is in the bottom of automobile body to movable mounting has the impeller on the inner wall of collecting pipe, and impeller fixed mounting is on the output shaft of motor that draws water simultaneously, and the inner wall laminating setting of impeller and collecting pipe, the motor output shaft that draws water runs through the collecting pipe setting, and draws water motor fixed mounting on the inner wall of automobile body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the dirt cleaning robot has underwater working capacity, can quickly clean the part below a ship body waterline, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces labor intensity of a user, is provided with an attachment collecting structure at the bottom of the robot, can collect attachments falling off a ship body, prevents a chassis of the robot from being clamped, and reduces the influence of the falling attachments on water quality;

1. the vehicle body is adsorbed on the surface of the ship body through magnetic force generated by the bottom electromagnet, the permanent magnet on the crawler belt assembly can enhance the fixing effect, the vehicle body is prevented from accidentally falling off from the ship body when running underwater, meanwhile, the spiral roller plays a role in cleaning attachments, and the cylinder brush can clean fine attachments, so that the cleaning effect is improved;

2. utilize water pumping motor to drive the impeller and rotate, the impeller drives the water through the rotation of self and flows, because impeller movable mounting is on the inner wall of collecting pipe, and the lower port setting of collecting pipe is in the bottom of automobile body, and the bottom of the automobile body is thoughtlessly congealed the water of attachment this moment and is inhaled in the collecting pipe, and the water flows from the filter screen, and the attachment stops in the collecting pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a third spring/compression bar mounting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotating electric machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the connecting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transmission rod mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interior structure of the vehicle body according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the impeller mounting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a rotating electric machine; 5. a drum; 6. a barrel brush; 7. a first spring strut; 8. a second spring strut; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. a hose; 11. a support frame; 12. an illuminating lamp; 13. a third spring strut; 14. a camera; 15. a track assembly; 16. a transmission rod; 17. a power motor; 18. a control module; 19. a cable assembly; 20. a battery; 21. an electromagnet; 22. a collection pipe; 23. an impeller; 24. a water pumping motor; 25. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a decontamination robot comprises a vehicle body 1, a fixing plate 3, a hydraulic rod 9, a lighting lamp 12, a third spring compression bar 13, a crawler belt assembly 15, a transmission rod 16, an electromagnet 21 and a collecting pipe 22, wherein the bottom of the side wall of the vehicle body 1 is movably connected with one end of a connecting frame 2, the other end of the connecting frame 2 is movably arranged on the fixing plate 3, a first spring compression bar 7 is movably connected between the outer wall of the fixing plate 3 and the top of the connecting frame 2, a second spring compression bar 8 is movably arranged between the top of the connecting frame 2 and the side wall of the vehicle body 1, a hose 10 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 3 and the vehicle body 1, the end part of the hose 10 penetrates through the outer wall of the vehicle body 1, one end of the hydraulic rod 9 is movably arranged on the fixing plate 3, the other end of the hydraulic rod 9 is movably connected on a supporting frame 11, and the lower end of the supporting frame 11 is movably arranged on the top of the vehicle body 1, and the upper end of the support frame 11 is fixedly provided with the illuminating lamp 12, the upper surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with the camera 14, one end of the third spring pressing rod 13 is movably arranged on the outer wall of the vehicle body 1, the other end of the third spring pressing rod 13 is movably connected to the support frame 11, the crawler assembly 15 is movably arranged on the side wall of the vehicle body 1, the crawler assembly 15 is fixedly connected with the end part of the transmission rod 16, the transmission rod 16 is movably arranged on the vehicle body 1, the transmission rod 16 penetrates through the side wall of the vehicle body 1, the transmission rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the power motor 17, the control module 18, the cable assembly 19 and the battery 20 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, and the cable assembly 19 penetrates through the top of the vehicle body 1.

Fixed mounting has rotating electrical machines 4 on fixed plate 3, and rotating electrical machines 4 are provided with 2 to cylinder 5 and the 6 one end fixed mounting of a section of thick bamboo brush are on rotating electrical machines 4's output shaft, and the other end movable mounting of cylinder 5 and a section of thick bamboo brush is on the lateral wall of fixed plate 3 moreover, makes rotating electrical machines 4 can drive cylinder 5 and a section of thick bamboo brush 6 and rotate.

The roller 5 is in a spiral structure, the edge of the roller 5 is made of hard rubber materials, a gap is reserved between the roller 5 and the cylinder brush 6, and the cylinder brush 6 is provided with brushes distributed at equal angles to form a cleaning structure of ship attachments.

The track assembly 15 is provided with a cylindrical permanent magnet, a main driving wheel of the track assembly 15 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 16, and a secondary driving wheel of the track assembly 15 is movably arranged on the side wall of the vehicle body 1, so that the power motor 17 can drive the track assembly 15 to rotate.

The electromagnets 21 are fixedly mounted on the vehicle body 1, the electromagnets 21 penetrate through the bottom of the

vehicle body

1, and 3 groups of the electromagnets 21 are distributed on the vehicle body 1 at equal intervals, so that the vehicle body 1 can be adsorbed on the ship body.

The collecting pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 1, the collecting pipe 22 penetrates through the outer wall of the vehicle body 1, a filter screen 25 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the collecting pipe 22, the central line of the collecting pipe 22 is intersected with the axis of the electromagnet 21, the lower port of the collecting pipe 22 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, an impeller 23 is movably installed on the inner wall of the collecting pipe 22, the impeller 23 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a water pumping motor 24, meanwhile, the impeller 23 is attached to the inner wall of the collecting pipe 22, the output shaft of the water pumping motor 24 penetrates through the collecting pipe 22, and the water pumping motor 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, so that an attachment collecting structure of the robot is formed.

The working principle is as follows: when the trash cleaning robot is used, referring to fig. 1-8, firstly, a user places the robot on the side wall of a ship body, a terminal is utilized to send a signal instruction, the signal is transmitted to a control module 18 through a cable assembly 19, then the control module 18 starts an electromagnet 21, a vehicle body 1 is adsorbed on the ship body through magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 21, a permanent magnet arranged on a crawler belt assembly 15 can enhance the fixing effect, then a hydraulic rod 9 is contracted, the hydraulic rod 9 drives a connecting frame 2 to rotate upwards, a roller 5 and a barrel brush 6 on a fixing plate 3 are lifted, the ship body is prevented from being scratched and rubbed in the process that the robot moves to a target area, then a power motor 17 is started, the power motor 17 drives the crawler belt assembly 15 to rotate, so that the vehicle body 1 can move on the ship body, the robot can run in a reversing way through differential rotation of 2 power motors 17, illuminating the underwater environment by using the illuminating lamp 12, and simultaneously transmitting image information to the terminal by using the camera 14 through the cable assembly 19;

referring to fig. 1-8, when the robot reaches a target area, the hydraulic rod 9 is extended to return to the original position, as can be seen from the above steps, the roller 5 and the drum brush 6 on the fixing plate 3 move downwards to be attached to the ship body, then the rotating motor 4 connected to the roller 5 and the drum brush 6 is started, when the vehicle body 1 moves, the spiral roller 5 rotates fast to clean the attachments, the drum brush 6 rotates to clean fine attachments, the cleaning effect is improved, the water pumping motor 24 is started, the impeller 23 on the output shaft of the water pumping motor 24 rotates clockwise, the impeller 23 drives the water body to flow in the collecting pipe 22 through the rotation of the impeller 23, at the moment, the water body mixed with the attachments at the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is sucked into the collecting pipe 22, the water body flows out from the filter screen 25, the attachments stay in the collecting pipe 22, when the ship body attachments which are difficult to be cleaned are encountered, the roller 5 bears the impact force, the roller 5 drives the connecting frame 2, Fixed plate 3 and hydraulic stem 9 produce corresponding removal, and hydraulic stem 9 drives support frame 11 and rotates third spring depression bar 13 and produce deformation and cushion, and link 2 and fixed plate 3 will drive second spring depression bar 8 and first spring depression bar 7 and produce deformation and cushion to prevent that the robot structure from producing the damage, when the attachment in the user need clear up collecting pipe 22, utilize the screwdriver to lift filter screen 25 off from collecting pipe 22, can clear up the attachment.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a robot of decontaminating, includes automobile body (1), fixed plate (3), hydraulic stem (9), light (12), third spring depression bar (13), track subassembly (15), transfer line (16), electro-magnet (21) and collecting pipe (22), its characterized in that: the bicycle is characterized in that the bottom of the side wall of the bicycle body (1) is movably connected with one end of the connecting frame (2), the other end of the connecting frame (2) is movably installed on the fixing plate (3), a first spring pressing rod (7) is movably connected between the outer wall of the fixing plate (3) and the top of the connecting frame (2), a second spring pressing rod (8) is movably installed between the top of the connecting frame (2) and the side wall of the bicycle body (1), a hose (10) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (3) and the bicycle body (1), the end of the hose (10) penetrates through the outer wall of the bicycle body (1), one end of the hydraulic rod (9) is movably installed on the fixing plate (3), the other end of the hydraulic rod (9) is movably connected onto the supporting frame (11), the lower end of the supporting frame (11) is movably installed at the top of the bicycle body (1), and an illuminating lamp (12) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting frame (11), meanwhile, the upper surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with a camera (14), one end of the third spring pressing rod (13) is movably arranged on the outer wall of the vehicle body (1), and the other end of the third spring pressure lever (13) is movably connected on the supporting frame (11), the crawler belt assembly (15) is movably arranged on the side wall of the vehicle body (1), the crawler belt assembly (15) is fixedly connected with the end part of the transmission rod (16), the transmission rod (16) is movably arranged on the vehicle body (1), and the transmission rod (16) penetrates through the side wall of the vehicle body (1), the transmission rod (16) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the power motor (17), and the power motor (17), the control module (18), the cable assembly (19) and the battery (20) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body (1), and the cable assembly (19) penetrates through the top of the vehicle body (1).

2. A soil cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has rotating electrical machines (4) on fixed plate (3), and rotating electrical machines (4) are provided with 2 to cylinder (5) and a section of thick bamboo brush (6) one end fixed mounting are on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (4), and cylinder (5) and a section of thick bamboo brush (6) other end movable mounting are on the lateral wall of fixed plate (3) moreover.

3. A soil cleaning robot as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the roller (5) is of a spiral structure, the edge of the roller (5) is made of hard rubber materials, a gap is reserved between the roller (5) and the drum brush (6), and the drum brush (6) is provided with brushes distributed at equal angles.

4. A soil cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crawler belt assembly (15) is provided with a cylindrical permanent magnet, a main driving wheel of the crawler belt assembly (15) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (16), and a secondary driving wheel of the crawler belt assembly (15) is movably arranged on the side wall of the vehicle body (1).

5. A soil cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electromagnet (21) is fixedly installed on the vehicle body (1), the electromagnet (21) penetrates through the bottom of the vehicle body (1), and 3 groups of electromagnets (21) are distributed on the vehicle body (1) at equal intervals.

6. A soil cleaning robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collecting pipe (22) fixed mounting is on automobile body (1), and collecting pipe (22) run through the outer wall setting of automobile body (1) to the tip fixedly connected with filter screen (25) of collecting pipe (22).

7. A soil cleaning robot as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the central line of collecting pipe (22) intersects with electro-magnet (21) axis, and the lower port setting of collecting pipe (22) is in the bottom of automobile body (1), and movable mounting has impeller (23) on the inner wall of collecting pipe (22), and impeller (23) fixed mounting is on the output shaft of water pumping motor (24), and the inner wall laminating of impeller (23) and collecting pipe (22) sets up simultaneously, water pumping motor (24) output shaft runs through collecting pipe (22) and sets up, and water pumping motor (24) fixed mounting is on the inner wall of automobile body (1).