Processing equipment for optical element
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of optical element processing, in particular to processing equipment for an optical element.
Background
With the social development, the applications of optical elements, such as lenses, light rays, plane mirrors, gratings, optical isolators, beam splitters, etc., are more and more widely applied, and the requirements on the number and the precision of the optical elements to be processed are higher and higher, and the equipment for processing the optical elements is frequently updated and replaced so as to achieve higher precision and efficiency.
The clamp of the optical element processing equipment used at present is a traditional clamp generally, and can only clamp the optical element with a fixed shape, when the optical element with various shapes or the optical element with an irregular shape needs to be processed, the clamp can not stably fix the optical element, the optical element can not be well attached, and the optical element is easily damaged due to overlarge single-point extrusion force.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide processing equipment for optical elements, which solves the problems that the optical elements with irregular shapes cannot be stably clamped and fixed in the prior art, and the cooling effect is affected by the deviation of a cooling position easily caused when a blade performs cutting work.
The utility model provides a processing equipment for optical element, includes mount, slewing mechanism and cuts the frame, the fixed rolling disc that is equipped with in slewing mechanism's the pivot, one side that slewing mechanism was kept away from to the rolling disc is equipped with adsorption component, be equipped with the slide rail along its radial equipartition on the rolling disc, slide rail sliding connection has the slider, be equipped with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed optical element on the slider, be connected through transmission assembly between slider and the adsorption component, be equipped with the drive on the rolling disc the gliding actuating mechanism of slider, the gliding in-process of slider drives fixed subassembly and adsorption component and fixes optical element.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a gear set and a screw rod, the screw rod is located in the slide rail and is rotationally connected with the rotating disc, a motor is fixedly arranged in the rotating disc, the motor is in transmission connection with the screw rod through the gear set, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
Preferably, fixed subassembly include with slider inside wall sliding connection's fixed block, one side that the rolling disc was kept away from to the fixed block is the slope form, and the inclined plane is provided with trapezoidal line, be equipped with between fixed block and the rolling disc and rotate the screw rod of being connected with the slider, the one end that the screw rod is close to the fixed block is rotated and is connected with the extrusion piece, and other end threaded connection has the nut of being connected with the slider rotation, one side that the extrusion piece is close to the rolling disc centre of a circle is equipped with the block rubber.
Preferably, the adsorption component comprises a sliding plate which is slidably connected with the circular center part of the rotating disc, one side of the sliding plate is connected with the rotating shaft through a return spring, and the other side of the sliding plate is connected with the sucking disc through a sucking disc column.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod and a sliding ring which is sleeved on the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, the sliding ring is connected with the sliding plate through a telescopic rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding block, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding ring.
Preferably, still be equipped with adjustable cooling body on the slider, adjustable cooling body includes fixed spring, be equipped with the polygon opening that the spring groove and be linked together with the spring groove on the slider, fixed spring is located the spring inslot, sliding connection has the polygon post in the polygon opening, and fixed connection between polygon post and the fixed spring, the one end fixedly connected with blade of rolling disc is kept away from to the polygon post.
Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the rotating disc.
The utility model has the advantages that: the device can be through the adsorption component, transmission assembly, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the slide rail, slider and fixed subassembly's setting, it is very firm to make irregular shape's optical element also can be fixed man-hour, make it can reduce the vibration man-hour, improve the machining precision, and be difficult to damage, the device can also be through the setting of cooling body, make optical element can in time be taken away by the air current at the high temperature that adds man-hour production, avoid optical element to influence its processing effect with the high temperature that produces man-hour, and this cooling body can be according to demand adjustment cooling efficiency, the device can also pass through the louvre on the rolling disc, subtract heavy rotating part, and improve the radiating efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the rotating disk of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
figure 5 is a side view of the slider of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1. the cutting machine comprises a fixed frame, 2, a cutting frame, 3, a rotating mechanism, 4, a rotating disc, 51, a sliding plate, 52, a return spring, 53, a sucker column, 54, a sucker, 61, a connecting rod, 62, a sliding ring, 63, a telescopic rod, 71, a gear set, 72, a screw rod, 8, a sliding rail, 9, a sliding block, 10, a motor, 111, a nut, 112, a screw rod, 113, an extrusion block, 114, a rubber block, 12, a fixed block, 131, a fixed spring, 132, a polygonal column, 133 and a blade.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a more complete, accurate and thorough understanding of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a processing apparatus for optical elements, which includes a fixed frame 1, a rotating mechanism 3 and a cutting frame 2, wherein a rotating disc 4 is fixedly disposed on a rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism 3, an adsorption component is disposed on a side of the rotating disc 4 away from the rotating mechanism 3, slide rails 8 are uniformly disposed on the rotating disc 4 along a radial direction of the rotating disc 4, the slide rails 8 are slidably connected with a slide block 9, a fixing component for fixing optical elements is disposed on the slide block 9, the slide block 9 is connected with the adsorption component through a transmission component, a driving mechanism for driving the slide block 9 to slide is disposed on the rotating disc 4, and the fixing component and the adsorption component are driven to fix the optical elements in a sliding process of the slide block 9.
In this embodiment, actuating mechanism includes gear train 71 and lead screw 72, lead screw 72 is located slide rail 8 and rotates with rolling disc 4 and is connected, rolling disc 4 internal fixation is equipped with motor 10, motor 10 passes through gear train 71 and is connected with screw drive, lead screw 72 and slider 9 threaded connection, motor 10 rotate and drive the lead screw rotation through gear train 71, and the lead screw rotates and drives slider 9 and slide in the spout.
In this embodiment, the fixing component comprises a fixing block 12 slidably connected with the inner side wall of the sliding block 9, one side of the fixing block 12 far away from the rotating disk 4 is inclined, and the inclined plane is provided with trapezoidal lines, a screw rod 112 which is rotationally connected with the slide block 9 is arranged between the fixed block 12 and the rotating disc 4, one end of the screw rod 112 close to the fixed block 12 is rotatably connected with an extrusion block 113, the other end is in threaded connection with a nut 111 which is rotatably connected with the slide block 9, the rubber block 114 is arranged on one side of the extrusion block 113 close to the circle center of the rotating disc 4, the sliding block 9 slides to drive the fixed component to move, the rubber block 114 on the extrusion block 113 is firstly contacted with the side wall of the optical element, the fixed block 12 can limit the optical element, by rotating the nut 111, the extrusion blocks 113 on the screw rod 112 are gradually close to the side wall of the optical element, so that the optical elements with different shapes can be fixed.
In this embodiment, the suction assembly includes a sliding plate 51 slidably connected to the circular center of the rotating disc 4, one side of the sliding plate 51 is connected to the rotating shaft through a return spring 52, the other side is connected to a suction cup 54 through a suction cup column 53, and the suction cup 54 is sucked on the optical element, so that the fixing effect of the optical element can be improved.
In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a connecting rod 61 and a sliding ring 62 slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the sliding ring 62 is connected with the sliding plate 51 through an expansion link 63, one end of the connecting rod 61 is hinged to the sliding block 9, the other end of the connecting rod 61 is hinged to the sliding ring 62, the sliding block 9 moves up to drive the end of the connecting rod 61 to move together, the connecting rod 61 gradually approaches to a vertical state, the other end of the connecting rod 61 pushes the sliding plate with the suction cup 54 to move to one side of the optical element, the suction cup 54 is pressed against the optical element, the sliding block 9 moves down to drive the end of the connecting rod 61 to move in a reverse direction, the connecting rod 61 pulls the sliding plate with the suction cup 54 to move towards the rotating mechanism 3, and negative pressure is generated between the suction cup 54 and the optical element and holds the optical element.
In this embodiment, the sliding block 9 is further provided with an adjustable cooling mechanism, the adjustable cooling mechanism comprises a fixed spring 131, the slide block 9 is provided with a spring groove and a polygonal opening communicated with the spring groove, the fixed spring 131 is positioned in the spring groove, a polygonal column 132 is connected in the polygonal opening in a sliding way, and the polygonal columns 132 are fixedly connected with the fixed springs 131, one end of the polygonal column 132, which is far away from the rotating disc 4, is fixedly connected with the blades 133, the blades 133 are pulled out towards the right side, so that the polygonal columns 132 are pulled out from the right end face of the sliding block 9, each polygonal column 132 rotates for a certain angle as required, then the blades 133 are loosened, so that the polygonal columns are retracted and fixed in the sliding block 9 through the fixed springs 131, when the angle of the blade 133 is adjusted, and the rotating mechanism 3 drives the rotating disc 4 to rotate, the blade 133 generates air flow when rotating, and the heat generated during processing is taken away.
In this embodiment, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the rotating disc 4, and the heat dissipation effect can be improved by the heat dissipation holes.
The working process and principle are as follows:
when an irregular-shaped optical element needs to be machined, firstly, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the sliding block 9 to move towards one side far away from the circle center of the rotating disc 4 through the gear set 71 and the screw 72, when the sliding block 9 moves towards the outer side, the end part of the connecting rod 61 is driven to move together, the connecting rod 61 gradually approaches to the vertical state, the other end of the connecting rod 61 moves towards one side of the optical element, the telescopic rod 63 is pushed, the telescopic rod 63 is firstly compressed, the sliding plate 51 starts to move towards one side of the optical element when being compressed to the limit, the sliding plate 51 pushes the sucker column 53 to drive the sucker 54 to approach towards the optical element together, then the optical element is vertically placed among the extrusion blocks 113 and is pressed on the sucker 54, then the motor 10 is reversely rotated, the sliding block 9 drives the rubber block 114 on the extrusion block 113 to move towards the side of the optical element, and the connecting rod 61 drives the sliding ring 62 to move away from the rotating disc 4, when the rubber block 114 on the extrusion block 113 contacts with the side edge of the optical element, the sliding plate drives the sucker column 53 to move to the side away from the optical element, negative pressure is generated between the sucker 54 and the optical element, the optical element is sucked, then the motor 10 is turned off, all the rubber blocks 114 on the extrusion block 113 are extruded on the side edge of the optical element by rotating the nut 111 corresponding to the rubber block 114 which is not extruded on the side edge of the optical element through the movement of the screw rod 112, and the side edge of the fixed block 12 clamps the right side of the optical element at this time, so that the fixing work of the optical element with an irregular shape is completed;
then each blade 133 is pulled out towards the right side, so that the polygonal column 132 is pulled out from the right end face of the sliding block 9, each polygonal column 132 rotates for a certain angle as required, the blade 133 is loosened, the polygonal column is retracted and fixed in the sliding block 9 through the fixing spring 131, then the rotating mechanism 3 is started, the rotating mechanism 3 drives the rotating disc 4 and parts connected with the rotating disc to rotate together, the cutting frame 2 moves towards the optical element to process the optical element, meanwhile, air flow is generated when a plurality of blades 133 rotate, part of heat generated during processing is rapidly taken away, and after the processing is completed, the processed optical element is taken out through reverse operation.
The device can be through the adsorption component, transmission assembly, motor 10, slide rail 8, slider 9 and fixed subassembly's setting, it is very firm to make irregular shape's optical element also can be adding man-hour fixed, make it can reduce the vibration adding man-hour, improve the machining precision, and be difficult to damage, the device can also pass through cooling mechanism's setting, make optical element can in time be taken away by the air current adding man-hour high temperature that produces, avoid optical element to influence its processing effect adding man-hour high temperature that produces, and this cooling mechanism can adjust cooling efficiency according to the demand, the device can also pass through the louvre on the rolling disc 4, subtract heavy rotating part, and improve the radiating efficiency.
The present invention has been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concepts and solutions disclosed herein, or other applications in which the inventive concepts and solutions are directly applicable without such modifications, and is within the scope of the utility model.