CN215425921U - Datamation comprehensive amblyopia training instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a datamation comprehensive amblyopia training instrument, and particularly belongs to the technical field of amblyopia training. Including controlling the base, the illumination box, a pedestal, the swinging boom, lens cone and speculum group, utilize the inside core subassembly of manipulation base, the adjustment training parameter, combine the base and the swinging boom that the first threaded rod of accessible and spiral turn button controlled respectively, make the picture from the illumination box, through the speculum group reflection, present in lens cone the place ahead, and can automatic collection treatment information, computer end through long-range bluetooth transmission doctor, both can improve binocular vision, can be with the help of computer technology again, pass through bluetooth transmission with the gained data and further analyze to doctor's terminal, give concrete accurate diagnosis, the utility model discloses convenient operation is swift, time and human cost have been practiced thrift greatly.

Description

Datamation comprehensive amblyopia training instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of amblyopia training, in particular to a digitalized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument.

Background

Amblyopia refers to that the best correction vision of single eye or double eyes caused by abnormalities such as single-eye strabismus, ametropia, high ametropia, form deprivation and the like in the visual development period is lower than normal, and the eye examination has no organic lesions; early treatment can better improve the vision of children, and meanwhile, the ametropia amblyopia and the ametropia amblyopia in amblyopia patients account for most of the amblyopia, which means the necessity of amblyopia training.

At present, amblyopia training mainly comprises covering training, visual stimulation therapy, training of a simultaneous vision instrument and the like, but the traditional amblyopia treatment usually depends on various instruments, doctors are required to guide recording in the whole process, and the amblyopia treatment method has a plurality of defects in the analysis of treatment accuracy and curative effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a datamation comprehensive amblyopia training instrument, which solves the problems that the instrument needs to be frequently replaced in the traditional amblyopia training and the adopted amblyopia treatment mode is more complex and inefficient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a digitalized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument comprises an operation base, an illumination box, a base, a rotating arm, a lens cone and a reflector group, wherein the operation base is arranged at the bottom of the instrument, a core component is arranged in the operation base, the illumination box is positioned at the central position of the upper surface of the operation base, the base is positioned on the upper surface of the operation base, the base is symmetrically distributed about the illumination box, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the operation base below the base, a sliding block is arranged below the base and clamped in the sliding groove, first threaded rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the operation base in two sides, one end of each first threaded rod is inserted into the side wall of the operation base, the other end of each first threaded rod is meshed with a clamping sleeve at the lower end of the sliding block, the rotating arm is clamped at the upper end of the base, and the rotating arm freely rotates at the port of the upper end of the base, the utility model discloses a fixing base, including base, swinging boom, lens barrel, base upper end surface, the swinging boom bottom is equipped with a pointer, the pointer is followed the swinging boom rotates, the swinging boom top is equipped with a spiral shell turn button, the base with the swinging boom is hollow structure, the speculum position in hollow structure, the lens cone tail end with the swinging boom top links to each other, the speculum group includes three planar reflectors of group, three planar reflectors of group are located respectively the base buckle locate inside the swinging boom top with the lens barrel is buckled and is located, just the planar reflector is in it is fixed all to become 45 degrees angles in the hollow structure corresponds the plane, it is equipped with a bracket assembly that is used for fixed face portion to manipulate base rear end upper surface.

Further, the core pack includes microprocessor, stroboscopic analysis module, Haidinger brush analysis module, fusion training module, bluetooth wireless transmission module, timer and memory, microprocessor control each module subassembly in the core pack, microprocessor can obtain information through the timer that uses different training pictures and carry out data processing to carry out set fusion training through the operation end according to the patient's condition, make the long numerical value of set and fusion training of certain period of time can be carried out data storage by the memory, and send training information to doctor's computer end through bluetooth wireless transmission module.

Furthermore, the stroboscopic analysis module is set to be single-double light, so that the simultaneous flashing of two eyes or the alternate flashing treatment of two eyes can be realized, the condition that the training eyes receive the red light flashing can be recorded simultaneously, the frequency analysis module of light is used for converting photoelectric stroboscopic signals into voltage signals, the voltage signals are converted into digital signals through a digital-to-analog converter, the stroboscopic light with different frequencies and the three-gear illumination intensity are adopted for different patients, and the different frequency ranges are 1-99 Hz; high (4mcd), medium (2mcd) and low (1mcd) light intensities, a timer in the starting processor records related data of different patients, and two sets of elements including a frequency counting element and a flicker intensity recording element are arranged in the stroboscopic analysis module and respectively record light frequency and red light flicker intensity.

Further, the image fusion training block comprises a side macular control point drawing, a macular control point drawing and a fovea control point drawing, and low-level to high-level training can be performed. By combining the picture with the timer, the accurate training of the collection and the divergence can be realized, and meanwhile, the utility model can respectively record the collection and the divergence amount measured in the set time for the evaluation of the subsequent curative effect.

Furthermore, the timer includes three groups, the timer records single and double stroboscopic training time, Haiding format brush training time and fusion function training time respectively, and the timer for fusion function training has a timing function for fusion function training set and divergence time.

Furthermore, all data in the memory are transmitted to a computer end through the Bluetooth wireless transmission module, a personal database is established, and real-time statistics and analysis are carried out at the cloud end.

Furthermore, the two sides of the upper surface of the front end of the control base are respectively and symmetrically provided with an optical frequency knob and an optical intensity knob, the optical frequency knob controls a stroboscopic analysis module in the core component, the optical intensity knob controls the intensity of a light source in the illumination box, and the surface of the front end of the control base is provided with a transmission interface for outputting or inputting data.

Furthermore, the illumination box comprises a first box body, a separation plate and LED cold light sources, the separation plate is located in the middle of the first box body, the LED cold light sources are located on two sides of the separation plate and are fixedly attached to the separation plate, drawing slots are respectively formed in the positions, 1cm away from the outer sides of the LED cold light sources, open ends of two sides of the first box body are clamped with the top end of the base, and the base moves smoothly in the first box body.

Further, the bracket assembly includes support frame, brace table, volume bracket and mandible bracket, the support frame is located the base front end, the volume bracket is fixed support frame upper end intermediate position, the brace table is located the support frame below, the mandible bracket is inserted brace table upper surface, the brace table lateral wall is equipped with the second threaded rod that is used for fixed mandible bracket.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model adjusts training parameters by arranging the control base, the lighting box, the base, the rotating arm, the lens cone and the reflector group, utilizes the core component in the control base to combine the base which can be controlled to move left and right through the first screw rod and the rotating arm which can be rotated through the spiral turn button, so that a picture irradiated by an LED cold light source in the lighting box is displayed in front of the lens cone through multiple reflections of the reflector group, thereby being used for a trainer to perform treatment training, and simultaneously, treatment information is automatically collected in the process and is transmitted to a computer end of a doctor through the remote Bluetooth transmission module, the doctor can perform statistical observation at a cloud end, analyzes the treatment effect of single and double red light stroboscopic time, intensity and frequency on the training of a patient, provides a more precise and personalized scheme, so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment of the patient, form contrast of long-term stroboscopic training data, and facilitate the relevant statistical analysis of the doctor, the record of data, it is simpler, high-efficient, and be favorable to accurate treatment, look function training and ruddiness stroboscopic treatment amblyopia simultaneously with both eyes and combine together, also can improve both eyes eyesight when reinforcing both eyes look the function, with the help of computer technology, can pass through the bluetooth with the gained data and transmit to doctor's terminal or guardianship center further analysis, give concrete accurate diagnosis, more practical, swift, more save time and human cost.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of the training aid;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an internal cross section of the hollow structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the steering base of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lighting box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of the illumination box of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a manipulation base; 101. a chute; 102. a first threaded rod; 103. an optical frequency knob; 104. A light intensity knob; 105. a transmission interface; 2. an illumination box; 201. a first case; 202. a separator plate; 203. an LED cold light source; 204. a picture slot; 3. a base; 301. a dial scale; 302. a slider; 4. a rotating arm; 401. a pointer; 402. a screw knob; 5. a lens barrel; 6. a reflector group; 601. a planar mirror; 7. a core component; 701. a microprocessor; 702. a strobe analysis module; 703. a Haidinger brush analysis module; 704. a fusion image training module; 705. a Bluetooth wireless transmission module; 706. a timer; 707. a memory; 8. a hollow structure; 9. a bracket assembly; 901. a support frame; 902. a support table; 903. a forehead support; 904. a mandible bracket; 905. a second threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-7, a digitalized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument comprises a manipulation base 1, an illumination box 2, a base 3, a rotating arm 4, a lens cone 5 and a reflector group 6, wherein the manipulation base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the instrument, a core component 7 is arranged inside the manipulation base 1, the base 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the manipulation base 1, the base 3 is symmetrically distributed on the illumination box 2, the rotating arm 4 is clamped at the upper end of the base 3, the rotating arm 4 freely rotates at the upper end port of the base 3, a dial 301 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 3, a pointer 401 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating arm 4, the pointer 401 rotates along with the rotating arm 4, the base 3 and the rotating arm 4 are both hollow structures 8, a rotating button 402 is arranged at the top end of the rotating arm 4, a chute 101 is arranged at the position, below the base 3, on the upper surface of the manipulation base 1, a sliding block 302 is arranged below the base 3, the sliding block 302 is buckled in the sliding groove 101, first threaded rods 102 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the control base 1, one end of each first threaded rod 102 is inserted on the side wall of the control base 1, the other end of each first threaded rod is in clamping sleeve engagement with the lower end of the sliding block 302, the illumination box 2 is positioned at the central position of the upper surface of the control base 1, the illumination box 2 comprises a first box body 201, a partition plate 202 and an LED cold light source 203, the partition plate 202 is positioned in the middle of the first box body 201, the LED cold light sources 203 are positioned on two sides of the partition plate 202 and are fixedly attached to the partition plate 202, picture slots 204 are respectively arranged at 1cm positions outside the LED cold light source 203, open ends of two sides of the first box body 201 are in clamping sleeve engagement with the top end of the base 3, and the base 3 moves smoothly in the first box body 201, the reflector group 6 is located in the hollow structure 8, the tail end of the lens cone 5 is connected with the top end of the rotating arm 4, the reflector group 6 comprises three groups of plane reflectors 601, the three groups of plane reflectors 601 are respectively located in the bending part of the base 3, the top end of the rotating arm 4 and the bending part of the lens cone 5, the plane reflectors 601 are fixed at an angle of 45 degrees on the corresponding planes, the reflector group 6 is used for receiving images formed by lighting and reflecting corresponding pictures by a light source, a bracket assembly 9 for fixing the face is arranged on the upper surface of the rear end of the operating base 1, the bracket assembly 9 comprises a support frame 901, a support platform 902, a forehead bracket 903 and a mandible bracket 904, the support frame 901 is located at the front end of the base 3, the forehead bracket 903 is fixed at the middle position of the upper end of the support frame 901, and the support platform 902 is located below the support frame 901, the mandible bracket 904 is inserted on the upper surface of the supporting platform 902, and the side wall of the supporting platform 902 is provided with a second threaded rod 905 used for fixing the mandible bracket 904.

Specifically, the core component 7 includes a microprocessor 701, a strobe analysis module 702, a heyngol brush analysis module 703, a fusion training module 704, a bluetooth wireless transmission module 705, a timer 706 and a memory 707, the microprocessor 701 controls each module in the core component 7, the microprocessor 701 can obtain information through the timer 706 using different training pictures to perform data processing, and perform set fusion training according to the patient condition through an operation end, so that the set of a certain period of time and the numerical value of the fusion training duration can be stored in the memory 707, and the training information is sent to the doctor computer end through a bluetooth transmission system.

Specifically, the stroboscopic analysis module 702 is set to be single-double light, so that the treatment of flashing two eyes simultaneously or alternatively flashing two eyes can be realized, the condition that the training eyes receive the flashing red light can be recorded simultaneously, a photoelectric stroboscopic signal is converted into a voltage signal by using a frequency analysis module of light, the voltage signal is converted into a digital signal by using a digital-to-analog converter, the stroboscopic light with different frequencies and three-gear illumination intensity are adopted for different patients, and the different frequency ranges are 1-99 Hz; high (4mcd), medium (2mcd), low (1mcd) light intensities will start timer 706 in the processor to record the relevant data of different patients, and two sets of elements are set in the strobe analysis module 702, including a frequency counting element and a flash intensity recording element, to record the light frequency and red light flash intensity respectively.

Specifically, the image fusion training module 704 includes a side macular control point drawing, a macular control point drawing, and a foveal control point drawing, and can perform low-level to high-level training. By combining the picture with the timer 706, accurate training of the convergence and divergence can be realized, and the measured convergence and divergence amount in a set time can be respectively recorded for subsequent curative effect evaluation.

Specifically, the timer 706 includes three sets, the timer 706 respectively records single and double strobe training time, haiding style brush training time, and fusion function training time, and the timer 706 for fusion function training has a timing function for a fusion function training set and divergence time.

Specifically, all data in the memory 707 is transmitted to the computer terminal through the bluetooth wireless transmission module 705, and a personal database is established, and is subjected to real-time statistical analysis at the cloud.

Specifically, the two sides of the upper surface of the front end of the control base 1 are symmetrically provided with an optical frequency knob 103 and an optical intensity knob 104 respectively, the optical frequency knob 103 controls a stroboscopic analysis module 702 in the core component 7, the optical intensity knob 104 controls the intensity of a light source in the illumination box 2, and the surface of the front end of the control base 1 is provided with a transmission interface 105 for outputting or inputting data.

When the binocular simultaneous vision function training is performed, firstly, the mandible bracket 904 and the forehead bracket 903 are adjusted to enable the eyes of a patient and the lens cones 5 to be positioned on the same horizontal line, the first threaded rod 102 is rotated to adjust the base 3 to move left and right in combination with the pupil distance data of the patient measured in advance, the distance between the two lens cones 5 is equal to the pupil distance of the patient, the visual field of the patient is confirmed not to be shielded by the lens cones 5, pointers 401 below the rotating arms 4 on two sides are aligned to scales in a dial plate on the upper surface of the base 3, the scales of the optical frequency knobs 103 and the optical intensity knobs 104 on the left side and the right side are adjusted to be 0, then a training instrument switch is opened, a doctor establishes files at a computer end according to basic information of the name, the age, the birthday and the like of the patient, corresponding time training values of the co-vision machine treatment are determined, a proper processor (comprising a gear module) is transmitted to the amblyopia comprehensive therapeutic instrument through Bluetooth, proper drawing sheets according to the age and symptoms of the patient, inserting the picture into the picture slot 204, and paying attention to the fact that the part with the picture is inserted outwards, adjusting the light intensity knob 104 and the light frequency knob 103, if amblyopia exists, adjusting the brightness of the amblyopia to be slightly brighter than that of the normal eye, alternately turning off the left light source and the right light source, and if the eyeball does not move, the eyeball is positioned in the right eye and does not see strabismus; if the eyeball moves, the eyeball moves from inside to outside and then is inward squint, the spiral button 402 is adjusted, the viewing opening of the lens cone 5 moves towards the collecting direction until the light source at one side is turned off, the eyeball at the other side does not move, the 0-degree scale relative to the dial plate is inward positive and outward negative, the squint angle is obtained by the method, if the reflector group 6 at one side is fixed, the patient independently adjusts the spiral button 402 at the other side, the angle between the reflector group 6 is adjusted, the pictures in the picture are overlapped, the angle value of the dial plate at one side which is moved is read, and the picture is the squint angle of the patient; if the patient can only see one image at all times during this process, there may be monocular suppression or too much difference in the patient's angle of strabismus from the instrument orientation.

When the fixation ability of a patient with amblyopia is poor, a Haiding format brush and a lion picture are arranged on the side of the amblyopia eye, the Haiding format brush is opened, the patient can see the bowknot-like optical brush, then the optical brush is placed in the four directions of the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part of the lion for s minutes according to the instruction of a doctor, the patient can only last for several seconds at first, and finally can reach s through continuous training; after the training is finished, the timer 706 records the training time and transmits the training data to the computer through the Bluetooth; when the vision difference of two eyes of a patient is more than two lines, three-level picture fusion function training can be carried out, firstly, the outer canthus of the patient is ensured to be proper in level and pupil distance with the lens cone 5, a proper picture is selected by combining the amblyopia degree of the patient, a picture slot 204 is inserted, the light intensity knob 104 and the light frequency knob 103 are arranged on 0 scale, a main switch of a training instrument is turned on, training time is set at a computer end, the light intensity knob 104 is rotated to gradually increase the brightness to be proper, the first threaded rod 102 is adjusted to inquire an image seen by the patient, normal training is ensured, and then, when fusion function training is carried out by setting time according to the amblyopia condition of the patient, the first threaded rod 102 is adjusted to break fusion, and fusion functions in two directions are trained and dispersed respectively; generally, the training is respectively carried out for two minutes, then the direction is changed, the training time is finished, the amblyopia comprehensive training instrument transmits the training data of the patient to the computer again through the Bluetooth, the file is reserved on the computer, and meanwhile, a corresponding treatment curve can be generated on the computer, so that the follow-up treatment training is facilitated.

When implementing the red light stroboscopic therapy function, the patient wearing the glasses should adjust the pupillary distance of the mandible bracket 904, the forehead bracket 903 and the lens cone 5, operate the training procedure of binocular vision function as above, insert the anti-dazzling screen at the picture slot 204 on one side of the normal eye, put the red filter on the other side, to achieve the purpose of training the single eye of the amblyopia eye, first determine the outer canthus of the patient to align with the lens cone 5, adjust the light intensity knob 104 to 0 scale, rotate the light frequency knob 103 according to the specific condition of the patient, select the frequency, such as selecting the high frequency gear for mild amblyopia, select the medium and low frequency gears for medium and severe amblyopia, turn on the master switch, the doctor establishes files at the computer according to the basic information of the patient's name, age, birthday, and the corresponding time therapy value of the co-video therapy, and the appropriate processor, transmit to the comprehensive therapeutic instrument of amblyopia through bluetooth, rotate the light intensity knob 104 to gradually increase to the appropriate brightness, after the treatment time is over, the amblyopia comprehensive training instrument transmits the training data of the patient to the computer again through the Bluetooth, the file is kept on the computer, and meanwhile, a corresponding treatment curve can be generated on the computer, so that the follow-up treatment is facilitated.

After the amblyopia of both eyes obtains certain treatment, can adopt the stroboscopic mode in turn of both eyes, carry out the synchronous improvement of binocular vision, the preparation process is for adjusting mandible bracket 904 and forehead bracket 903 to suitable height, 5 interpupillary distances of adjustment lens cone, return to zero light intensity knob 104, all put into red light filter in controlling two picture slots 204, suitable frequency is selected to rotatory optical frequency knob 103, open the master switch, set for the treatment time, rotatory optical intensity knob 104 improves to suitable luminance gradually, ensure that the patient gazes ruddiness in order to ensure effective training time in the treatment process.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a comprehensive amblyopia training appearance of datamation which characterized in that: including controlling base, illumination box, base, swinging boom, lens cone and speculum group, control the base setting in the instrument bottom, the inside core assembly that is equipped with of manipulation base of telling, the illumination box is located control base upper surface central point and put, the base is located control base upper surface, and the base is about illumination box symmetric distribution, it is equipped with a spout to control base upper surface position base below position, the base below is equipped with a sliding block, the sliding block buckle is in the spout, it is equipped with first threaded rod to control base inner wall bilateral symmetry, first threaded rod one end is inserted in control on the base lateral wall, the other end with sliding block lower extreme cutting ferrule meshing, the swinging boom cutting ferrule is in the base upper end, the swinging boom freely rotates in base upper end, base upper end surface is equipped with the calibrated scale, the swinging boom bottom is equipped with a pointer, the pointer is followed the swinging boom rotates, the swinging boom top is equipped with a spiral button, the base with the swinging boom is hollow structure, the speculum position in hollow structure, the lens cone tail end with the swinging boom top links to each other, the speculum group includes three group's plane reflectors, three group's plane reflectors are located respectively inside the department of buckling of base the swinging boom top with the lens cone department of buckling, just the plane reflector is in it is fixed that all becomes 45 degrees angles in the corresponding plane of hollow structure, it is equipped with a bracket assembly that is used for fixed face portion to manipulate base rear end upper surface.

2. A digitized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the core assembly comprises a microprocessor, a stroboscopic analysis module, a Haidinger brush analysis module, an image fusion training module, a Bluetooth wireless transmission module, a timer and a memory, and is fixed on the surface of the inner wall of the control base.

3. A digitized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument according to claim 2, wherein: the stroboscopic analysis module is set to be single-double light, and two sets of elements are arranged in the stroboscopic analysis module and comprise a frequency counting element and a flicker intensity recording element.

4. A digitized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument according to claim 2, wherein: the image fusion training module comprises a side macular control point drawing sheet, a macular control point drawing sheet and a central concave control point drawing sheet.

5. A digitized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument according to claim 2, wherein: the timer comprises three groups, and the timer records single and double strobe training time, Haiding format brush training time and fusion function training time respectively.

6. A digitized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument according to claim 2, wherein: all data in the memory are transmitted into the computer terminal through the Bluetooth wireless transmission module.

7. A digitized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the light frequency knob and the light intensity knob are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the front end of the control base respectively, the light frequency knob controls the stroboscopic analysis module in the core component, the light intensity knob controls the intensity of a light source in the illumination box, and a transmission interface for outputting or inputting data is arranged on the surface of the front end of the control base.

8. A digitized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the illumination box comprises a first box body, a separation plate and LED cold light sources, wherein the separation plate is located in the middle of the first box body, the LED cold light sources are located on two sides of the separation plate and are fixedly attached to the separation plate, picture slots are respectively formed in the positions, 1cm away from the outer sides of the LED cold light sources, open ends of two sides of the first box body are clamped with the top end of the base, and the base moves smoothly in the first box body.

9. A digitized comprehensive amblyopia training instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the bracket assembly includes support frame, brace table, volume bracket and mandible bracket, the support frame is located the base front end, the volume bracket is fixed support frame upper end intermediate position, the brace table is located the support frame below, the mandible bracket is inserted brace table upper surface, the brace table lateral wall is equipped with the second threaded rod that is used for fixed mandible bracket.

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