CN215422565U

CN215422565U - Automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps

Info

Publication number: CN215422565U
Application number: CN202120810998.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余美强; 李清造; 郑章斌
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Dongyu Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Dongyu Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps, which belongs to the technical field of aquatic product production equipment and comprises a first cleaning tank, a second cleaning tank and a sorting frame, wherein a sorting roller group is arranged on the sorting frame, a first lifting conveying belt is connected between the first cleaning tank and the second cleaning tank, a second lifting conveying belt is arranged between the second cleaning tank and the sorting roller group, a plurality of packaging conveying belts are arranged below the sorting roller group, an inclined first material guide surface is arranged at the bottom in the first cleaning tank, a bubbling mechanism is arranged on the first material guide surface, a second material guide surface is arranged at the bottom in the second cleaning tank, a stirring roller is arranged between the second lifting conveying belt and the second material guide surface, the stirring roller is driven by a driving motor arranged at one side of the second cleaning tank, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on the stirring roller, so that the live shrimps can be fully cleaned, and the efficient sorting of the live shrimps is realized, the subsequent separate cleaning of the sorted live shrimps is avoided, and the method has the advantages of convenience and rapidness.

Description

Automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic product production equipment, in particular to an automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps.

Background

The shrimp is delicious in taste and rich in nutrition, can be made into various delicacies, and is deeply loved by people. After the live shrimps are purchased, the live shrimps are not uniform in size and cannot be directly used for production, the live shrimps need to be sorted, the live shrimps with the same or similar size are sorted into the same batch to be used for processing different products, and a sorting machine is usually used in the sorting process.

The utility model provides a live shrimp sorting machine which is provided with a Chinese patent publication No. CN207754446U and comprises a first cleaning tank, a second cleaning tank and a sorting frame, wherein an inclined sorting roller group is arranged on the sorting frame, a first lifting conveying belt is connected between the first cleaning tank and the second cleaning tank, a second lifting conveying belt is arranged between the second cleaning tank and the sorting roller group, and a plurality of packaging conveying belts are arranged below the sorting roller group.

However, the technical solution in this application still has disadvantages, for example, when the live shrimps are conveyed to the sorting machine, the live shrimps still have certain dirt, a corresponding cleaning mechanism is not arranged between the first cleaning tank and the second cleaning tank to remove the dirt, and the live shrimps still have certain vitality, and during the conveying process of the conveyor belt, the live shrimps still have the possibility of jumping out of the conveyor belt, so that improvement is still needed.

Based on the above, the utility model designs an automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps, so as to solve the technical problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps comprises a first cleaning tank, a second cleaning tank and a sorting frame, wherein an inclined sorting roller group is arranged on the sorting frame, a first lifting conveying belt is connected between the first cleaning tank and the second cleaning tank, a second lifting conveying belt is arranged between the second cleaning tank and the sorting roller group, a plurality of packaging conveying belts are arranged below the sorting roller group, an inclined first material guide surface is arranged at one side of the bottom of the first lifting conveying belt at the bottom in the first cleaning tank, the bottom end of the first material guide surface faces the first lifting conveying belt, a bubbling mechanism with an opening facing the bottom of the first lifting conveying belt is arranged on the first material guide surface, an inclined second material guide surface is arranged at one side of the bottom of the second lifting conveying belt close to the first lifting conveying belt in the second cleaning tank, and the bottom end of the second material guide surface faces the second lifting conveying belt, the stirring roller is arranged between the second lifting conveying belt and the second guide surface, the stirring roller is driven to rotate by a driving motor arranged on one side of the second cleaning pool, the stirring roller is provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes, and a first material baffle and a second material baffle which are parallel to the belt surface are respectively arranged above the belt surface of the first lifting conveying belt and the second lifting conveying belt.

Preferably, the bottom in first washing pond and second washing pond is equipped with first stain removal pipe and second stain removal pipe respectively, first stain removal pipe and second stain removal pipe all are equipped with the solenoid valve.

Preferably, the distance between the first material baffle plate and the belt surface is 5-10cm, the first material baffle plate extends to the upper end of the first lifting conveying belt along the upper end of the first material guide surface, the second material baffle plate extends to the upper end of the second lifting conveying belt along one side of the stirring roller, the lower ends of the first material baffle plate and the second material baffle plate are respectively provided with a material baffle surface, and the material baffle surfaces extend to the upper end surfaces of the first cleaning pool and the second cleaning pool along the end parts of the material baffle plates.

Preferably, the first striker plate is provided with a plurality of leakage nets along the length direction, one side of the leakage net far away from the first lifting conveying belt is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles with openings facing the leakage nets.

Preferably, a plurality of material pushing plates are arranged on the belt surfaces of the first lifting conveying belt and the second lifting conveying belt at equal intervals, and a lifting groove for lifting the live shrimps is formed by enclosing adjacent material pushing plates.

Preferably, the bubbling mechanism comprises a plurality of air outlet valves arranged on the first material guiding surface, an air pipe connected with the air outlet valves, and an air blower connected with the air pipe, and the opening direction of the air outlet valves faces the lower end of the first lifting conveying net.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the shrimp cleaning and sorting device is simple in structure and convenient to use, live shrimps are guided to the first lifting conveying belt and the second lifting conveying belt along the inclined plane to be sequentially conveyed through the first material guiding surface and the second material guiding surface, in the conveying process, the live shrimps sequentially pass through the bubbling mechanism, the high-pressure spray head and the stirring roller and are subjected to bubbling floating washing, high-pressure spraying and stirring separation, so that residual dirty dirt on the live shrimps is fully separated, the live shrimps are settled to the bottoms of the first cleaning pool and the second cleaning pool along the first material guiding surface and the second material guiding surface, finally the live shrimps are uniformly cleaned by opening the electromagnetic valve, the live shrimps are sorted and classified after the dirty is fully removed, the situation that the live shrimps of different specifications are separately cleaned and decontaminated after classification is avoided, and the working efficiency of live shrimp sorting is improved;

according to the utility model, the first material baffle plate and the second material baffle plate on the first lifting conveyer belt and the second lifting conveyer belt form blocking to the live shrimps, so that the live shrimps are fully prevented from jumping to the periphery when being transmitted on the first lifting conveyer belt and the second lifting conveyer belt, and stable transmission of the live shrimps can be realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view schematically illustrating the structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the leaky net according to this embodiment.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a first cleaning tank; 11. a first material guiding surface; 12. a bubbling mechanism; 13. a first decontamination pipe; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 2. a second cleaning tank; 21. a second material guiding surface; 22. a stirring roller; 23. a cleaning brush; 24. a drive motor; 25. a second decontamination pipe; 3. a sorting rack; 31. sorting roller sets; 32. packaging the conveyor belt; 33. a sorting channel; 4. a first lifting conveyor belt; 41. a first striker plate; 42. blocking the material surface; 43. a leakage net; 44. a high pressure spray head; 45. a material pushing plate; 46. a lifting groove; 5. a second lifting conveyor belt; 51. and a second material baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps comprises a first cleaning pool 1, a second cleaning pool 2 and a sorting frame 3 which are sequentially installed from right to left, wherein an inclined sorting roller group 31 is installed on the sorting frame 3, the distance between the sorting roller groups 31 is sequentially increased along the direction far away from the second cleaning pool 2, a plurality of packing conveyer belts 32 are installed below the sorting roller group 31, a plurality of sorting channels 33 connected with the packing conveyer belts 32 are arranged below the sorting roller group 31, so that the sorting of the live shrimps with different specifications is realized, a first lifting conveyer belt 4 is connected between the first cleaning pool 1 and the second cleaning pool 2, a second lifting conveyer belt 5 is arranged between the second cleaning pool 2 and the sorting roller group 31, the first lifting conveyer belt 4 and the second lifting conveyer belt 5 are both installed in an inclined manner, an inclined first material guide surface 11 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the first lifting conveyer belt 4 in the first cleaning pool 1, the bottom end of the first material guiding surface 11 faces the first lifting conveyer belt 4, and the first material guiding surface 11 is provided with a bubbling mechanism 12 with an opening facing the bottom of the first lifting conveyer belt 4, the bottom of the second cleaning pool 2 is provided with an inclined second material guiding surface 21 on one side of the second lifting conveyer belt 5 close to the first lifting conveyer belt 4, the bottom end of the second material guiding surface 21 faces the second lifting conveyer belt 5, a stirring roller 22 is rotatably connected between the second lifting conveyer belt 5 and the second material guiding surface 21, the stirring roller 22 is driven to rotate by a driving motor 24 installed on one side of the second cleaning pool 2, the stirring roller 22 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes 23, a first material baffle plate 41 and a second material baffle plate 51 which are parallel to the belt surface are respectively arranged above the belt surfaces of the first lifting conveyer belt 4 and the second lifting conveyer belt 5, in the embodiment, the cleaning brushes 23 are formed by flexible bristles, such as silica gel bristles.

Preferably, first scrubbing pipe 13 and second scrubbing pipe 25 are installed respectively to the bottom in first washing pond 1 and second washing pond 2, and first scrubbing pipe 13 and second scrubbing pipe 25 wash pond 1 and second with first washing pond 2 intercommunication and all are equipped with solenoid valve 14, and when solenoid valve 14 opened, dirty and the water of first washing pond 1 bottom and second washing pond 2 bottom were discharged respectively through first scrubbing pipe 13 and second scrubbing pipe 25, realized the dirty unified clearance of clearing up on the live shrimp from this.

Preferably, the distance between the first material baffle plate 41 and the second material baffle plate 51 and the belt surface is 5-10cm, the first material baffle plate 41 extends to the upper end of the first lifting conveying belt 4 along the upper end of the first material guide surface 11, the second material baffle plate 51 extends to the upper end of the second lifting conveying belt 5 along one side of the stirring roller 22, the lower ends of the first material baffle plate 41 and the second material baffle plate 51 are both provided with material baffle surfaces 42, the material baffle surfaces 42 extend to the upper end surfaces of the first cleaning pool 1 and the second cleaning pool 2 along the end parts of the material baffle plates, the first material baffle plate 41 is provided with a plurality of leakage nets 43 along the length direction, one side of the leakage nets 43 far away from the first lifting conveying belt 4 is provided with a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 44 with openings facing the leakage nets 43, the distance between the first material baffle plate 41 and the second material baffle plate 51 and the belt surface is 5cm in the embodiment, therefore, a relatively proper height can be realized, live shrimp can be prevented from jumping, and a buffer liquid can be flushed out from the high-pressure spray heads 44 through the leakage nets 43, avoid the shrimp that lives to suffer great impact and produce the damage, simultaneously, the part of buckling of first striker plate 41 and second striker plate 51 can be prevented from falling into to the setting of striker surface 42, still can set up the small opening that runs through at the part of buckling of first striker plate 41 and second striker plate 51 to make the water of gathering in it flow down along the small opening, avoid sewage to gather and breed the bacterium.

Preferably, the equal interval is equipped with a plurality of scraping wings 45 on the area face of first promotion conveyer belt 4 and second promotion conveyer belt 5, encloses between the adjacent scraping wings 45 and closes the lifting groove 46 that forms and be used for the lifting shrimp alive, from this, can make the shrimp alive through lifting groove 46 and stabilize the lifting, prevent that the shrimp alive from following the landing of area face.

Preferably, the bubbling mechanism 12 includes a plurality of air outlet valves disposed on the first material guiding surface 11, an air pipe connected to the air outlet valves, and an air blower (not shown in the figure) connected to the air pipe, and the opening direction of the air outlet valves faces the lower end of the first lifting conveying net, so that the air outlet valves can fully generate bubbles, wash live shrimps and push the live shrimps to the first lifting conveying belt 4, thereby realizing preliminary cleaning and stable feeding of the live shrimps.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

the shrimp cleaning machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, live shrimps are guided to the first lifting conveyer belt 4 and the second lifting conveyer belt 5 along the inclined plane to be conveyed in sequence through the first material guiding surface 11 and the second material guiding surface 21, in the conveying process, the live shrimps sequentially pass through the bubbling mechanism 12, the high-pressure spray head 44 and the stirring roller 22, are subjected to bubbling floating washing, high-pressure spraying and stirring separation, so that residual dirt on the live shrimps is fully separated, the live shrimps are settled to the bottoms of the first cleaning pool 1 and the second cleaning pool 2 along the first material guiding surface 11 and the second material guiding surface 21, and finally are uniformly cleaned by opening the electromagnetic valve 14, so that the live shrimps are separated and classified after the dirt is fully removed, the situation that the live shrimps with different specifications are cleaned and decontaminated independently after classification is avoided, and the working efficiency of live shrimp separation is improved;

in conclusion, the utility model can fully clean the live shrimps, realize the high-efficiency sorting of the live shrimps, avoid the subsequent separate cleaning of the sorted live shrimps and is convenient and quick; meanwhile, live shrimps can be prevented from jumping out of the equipment, and the stability of live shrimp conveying is kept.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic separation machine for fresh water shrimp, includes first washing pond (1), second washing pond (2) and sorting rack (3), be provided with the sorting roller group (31) of slope on sorting rack (3), be connected with first promotion conveyer belt (4) between first washing pond (1) and second washing pond (2), second washing pond (2) and sorting roller group (31) between be provided with second promotion conveyer belt (5), the below of sorting roller group (31) is provided with many packing conveyer belts (32), its characterized in that: an inclined first material guide surface (11) is arranged at one side of the bottom of a first lifting conveying belt (4) at the bottom of the first cleaning tank (1), the bottom end of the first material guide surface (11) faces the first lifting conveying belt (4), a bubbling mechanism (12) with an opening facing the bottom of the first lifting conveying belt (4) is arranged on the first material guide surface (11), an inclined second material guide surface (21) is arranged at one side, close to the first lifting conveying belt (4), of the second lifting conveying belt (5) at the bottom of a second cleaning tank (2), the bottom end of the second material guide surface (21) faces the second lifting conveying belt (5), a stirring roller (22) is arranged between the second lifting conveying belt (5) and the second material guide surface (21), the stirring roller (22) is driven to rotate by a driving motor (24) arranged at one side of the second cleaning tank (2), and a plurality of cleaning brushes (23) are arranged on the stirring roller (22), and a first material baffle plate (41) and a second material baffle plate (51) which are parallel to the belt surfaces are respectively arranged above the belt surfaces of the first lifting conveying belt (4) and the second lifting conveying belt (5).

2. The automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom in first washing pond (1) and second washing pond (2) is equipped with first stain removal pipe (13) and second stain removal pipe (25) respectively, first stain removal pipe (13) and second stain removal pipe (25) all are equipped with solenoid valve (14).

3. The automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first striker plate (41) and second striker plate (51) and take the interval between the face to be 5-10cm, first striker plate (41) extend to first promotion conveyer belt (4) upper end along first guide surface (11) upper end, second striker plate (51) extend to second promotion conveyer belt (5) upper end along stirring roller (22) one side, and the lower extreme of first striker plate (41) and second striker plate (51) all is equipped with striker surface (42), striker surface (42) extend to the up end of first washing pond (1) and second washing pond (2) along the striker plate tip.

4. The automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps as claimed in claim 3, wherein: first striker plate (41) are equipped with a plurality of net (43) that leak along length direction, one side that first promotion conveyer belt (4) was kept away from in net (43) is equipped with high pressure nozzle (44) that a plurality of openings were leaked net (43).

5. The automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of material pushing plates (45) are arranged on the belt surfaces of the first lifting conveying belt (4) and the second lifting conveying belt (5) at equal intervals, and lifting grooves (46) for lifting live shrimps are formed between adjacent material pushing plates (45) in a surrounding mode.

6. The automatic sorting machine for freshwater shrimps as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bubbling mechanism (12) comprises a plurality of air outlet valves arranged on the first material guide surface (11), air pipes connected with the air outlet valves and air blowers connected with the air pipes, and the opening direction of the air outlet valves faces to the lower end of the first lifting conveying net.