CN215421977U - Illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of original potato seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato cultivation, and discloses a light adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of original potato seeds. The electric push rod is utilized to drive the push plate to slide relative to the central column, the clamping grooves in the push plate push the clamping heads in the sliding process of the push plate, the clamping heads are distributed in an arc shape, the clamping heads are extruded by the clamping grooves to drive the wedge blocks to rotate relative to the central column one by one, the spot lamps which are originally positioned right below are rotated to one side, the light intensity of an irradiation surface is reduced, the light intensity is increased by reversely pulling the push plate, the arrangement of the wedge blocks enables the adjustment of the light intensity to be changed in an equal difference state, and different illumination conditions required in the growth period of the original potato seeds can be well adapted.

Description

Illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of original potato seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato cultivation, in particular to a light illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of an original potato seed.

Background

The potato stock is seed potatoes originally produced by transplanting or cutting virus-free test-tube seedlings, the seed potatoes are very small, most of the seed potatoes are more than 1 g and the maximum seed potatoes are 20 g, and the standard requirement of the original stock is very high: cannot carry any virus or viroid; fungal and bacterial disease infestation is not possible; the hybrid phenomenon is not allowed, the breeding of the original breeder seeds is generally carried out in a greenhouse or a net room, pests such as aphids, whiteflies, mites and the like are strictly prevented, and the tubers of the original breeder seeds are very small and need to be sown finely to enhance management.

In the process of cultivating the original breeder seeds, illumination is an indispensable condition, the illumination intensity directly influences the cultivation of the original breeder seeds, the existing illumination adjustment used in the greenhouse is mainly realized by shading with black materials and adding light to supplement light, the operation is troublesome, the adjustment of the illumination intensity is rough, and the adjustment cannot be well adapted to different illumination strip conditions required in the growth cycle of the original potato breeder seeds, so that corresponding improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of original potato seeds, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the illumination adjusting mechanism for the off-ground cultivation of the original potato seeds comprises a slide rail;

a bracket is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sliding rail and is in sliding fit with the sliding rail through a sliding adjusting assembly;

the side, away from the sliding adjustment assembly, of the support is fixed with an illumination adjustment assembly, and the illumination intensity of the illumination surface can be freely adjusted through the illumination adjustment assembly.

Preferably, the sliding adjusting assembly comprises a hoisting plate, ejector rods are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the hoisting plate, sliding blocks are fixed on the ejector rods, and the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the hoisting plate is symmetrically fixed with ejector blocks on one side, a motor is fixed on the ejector blocks, rollers are fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and the rollers are in compression contact with the upper surface of the sliding rail.

Preferably, the illumination adjusting assembly comprises a central column, wherein wedges are rotatably arranged on one side of the central column at equal intervals, and spot lights are arranged at the bottoms of the wedges at equal intervals to provide illumination for the potato breeder seeds.

Preferably, a clamping head is fixed on one side inside the wedge block, an electric push rod is fixed on one side, away from the wedge block, of the support, a push plate is fixed on the output end of the electric push rod, the push plate is in sliding connection with the central column relatively, a clamping groove is formed in the push plate, and the clamping groove is matched with the clamping head.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

utilize electric putter to order about the relative center post of push pedal and slide, at the gliding in-process of push pedal, draw-in groove in the push pedal can the ejection dop, because the draw-in groove is the arc distribution, the dop receives can order about the voussoir after the extrusion of draw-in groove and takes place 90 degrees rotations relatively center post one by one, the shot-light that will be in originally under rotates to one side, reduce the light intensity of illuminating the face, reverse traction push pedal then can increase the light intensity, and the setting that a plurality of voussoirs were arranged, make the regulation of light intensity be the change of state of arithmetic, can adapt to the illumination condition of required difference in the potato original growth cycle well.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sliding adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the illumination adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the illumination adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third structure of the illumination adjusting assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a slide rail; 2. a support; 3. a slide adjustment assembly; 31. hoisting the plate; 32. a top rod; 33. a slider; 34. a top block; 35. a motor; 36. a roller; 4. an illumination adjustment assembly; 41. a central column; 42. a wedge block; 43. sending light; 44. clamping a head; 45. an electric push rod; 46. pushing the plate; 47. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, the illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of the original potato seeds in the figure comprises a slide rail 1, a support 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the slide rail 1, the support 2 is in sliding fit with the slide rail 1 through a sliding adjusting component 3, an illumination adjusting component 4 is fixed on one side, away from the sliding adjusting component 3, of the support 2, the illumination adjusting component 4 can freely adjust the illumination intensity of an illumination surface, the sliding adjusting component 3 comprises a hoisting plate 31, ejector rods 32 are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the hoisting plate 31, sliding blocks 33 are fixed on the ejector rods 32, the sliding blocks 33 are in sliding connection with the slide rail 1, ejector blocks 34 are symmetrically fixed on one side of the hoisting plate 31, motors 35 are fixed on the ejector blocks 34, rollers 36 are fixedly mounted on the output ends of the motors 35, and the rollers 36 are in pressing contact with the upper surface of the slide rail 1.

Place generally intensively in warmhouse booth and cultivate in the potato original seed, illumination adjustment mechanism installs at the big-arch shelter top, and when the in-service use, solitary illumination is for satisfying the demand of big potato original seed in batches, need adjust the illumination position, opens motor 35 for gyro wheel 36 rotates, drives support 2 relative slide rail 1 and slides directly over to needs irradiant potato original seed, makes illumination adjusting part 4 and potato original seed adjust well and carry out the illumination can.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, the illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of potato breeder seeds in the figure includes a slide rail 1, a support 2 is disposed on one side of the bottom of the slide rail 1, the support 2 is in sliding fit with the slide rail 1 through a sliding adjusting assembly 3, an illumination adjusting assembly 4 is fixed on one side of the support 2 away from the sliding adjusting assembly 3, the illumination adjusting assembly 4 can freely adjust the illumination intensity of an illumination surface, the illumination adjusting assembly 4 includes a central column 41, wedges 42 are rotatably mounted on one side of the central column 41 at equal intervals, spot lights 43 are mounted on the bottom of the wedges 42 at equal intervals to provide illumination for the potato breeder seeds, a chuck 44 is fixed on one side inside the wedges 42, an electric push rod 45 is fixed on one side of the support 2 away from the wedges 42, a push plate 46 is fixed on an output end of the electric push rod 45, the push plate 46 is in sliding connection with the central column 41, a clamping groove 47 is formed on the push plate 46, and the clamping groove 47 is matched with the chuck 44.

The potato original seed of different stages of cultivating needs different illumination intensity, only need open electric putter 45 this moment, make the relative center post 41 of push pedal 46 slide, at the gliding in-process of push pedal 46, draw-in groove 47 on the push pedal 46 can push away dop 44, because draw-in groove 47 is arc distribution, dop 44 receives can order about voussoir 42 to take place 90 degrees rotations relatively center post 41 one by one after the extrusion of draw-in groove 47, the shot-light 43 that will be in under originally rotates to one side, reduce the light intensity of illuminating the face, reverse traction push pedal 46 then can increase the light intensity, and the setting of a plurality of voussoir 42 range, make the regulation of light intensity be that the equidifferent state changes, can adapt to the required different illumination condition in the potato original seed growth cycle well.

The working principle is as follows: the potato breeder seeds are generally intensively placed in a greenhouse for cultivation, the illumination adjusting mechanism is installed at the top of the greenhouse, when the illumination adjusting mechanism is actually used, independent illumination is needed to meet the requirements of large batches of potato breeder seeds, the illumination position needs to be adjusted, the motor 35 is started, the roller 36 rotates to drive the support 2 to slide relative to the sliding rail 1 to be right above the potato breeder seeds needing illumination, the illumination adjusting component 4 is aligned with the potato breeder seeds for illumination, the potato breeder seeds in different cultivation stages need different illumination intensities, at the moment, the electric push rod 45 is only started to enable the push plate 46 to slide relative to the central column 41, in the sliding process of the push plate 46, the clamping grooves 47 on the push plate 46 push the clamping heads 44, and as the clamping grooves 47 are distributed in an arc shape, the clamping heads 44 are extruded by the clamping grooves 47 to drive the wedge blocks 42 to rotate relative to the central column 41 one by one 90 degrees one by one, the spot light 43, which is originally positioned right below, is rotated to one side, so that the light intensity of the irradiation surface is reduced, and the light intensity is increased by pulling the push plate 46 in the reverse direction.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Illumination adjustment mechanism is used in potato original seed liftoff cultivation, its characterized in that: comprises a slide rail (1);

a support (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sliding rail (1), and the support (2) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (1) through a sliding adjusting component (3);

the illumination adjusting component (4) is fixed on one side, away from the sliding adjusting component (3), of the support (2), and the illumination intensity of the irradiation surface can be freely adjusted by the illumination adjusting component (4).

2. The illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding adjusting assembly (3) comprises a hoisting plate (31), ejector rods (32) are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the hoisting plate (31), sliding blocks (33) are fixed on the ejector rods (32), and the sliding blocks (33) are connected with the sliding rails (1) in a sliding mode.

3. The illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: hoisting plate (31) one side is fixed with kicking block (34) symmetrically, is fixed with motor (35) on kicking block (34), and fixed mounting has gyro wheel (36) on motor (35) output, and gyro wheel (36) and slide rail (1) upper surface extrusion contact.

4. The illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the illumination adjusting assembly (4) comprises a center column (41), wherein wedge blocks (42) are rotationally installed on one side of the center column (41) at equal intervals, and spot lamps (43) are installed at the bottoms of the wedge blocks (42) at equal intervals to provide illumination for potato original seeds.

5. The illumination adjusting mechanism for off-ground cultivation of the potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: inside one side of voussoir (42) is fixed with dop (44), support (2) keep away from voussoir (42) one side and are fixed with electric putter (45), are fixed with push pedal (46) on electric putter (45) output, and relative center post (41) sliding connection of push pedal (46) has seted up draw-in groove (47) on push pedal (46), draw-in groove (47) and dop (44) cooperation.

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