CN215414410U

CN215414410U - Building sampling device for ancient building restoration

Info

Publication number: CN215414410U
Application number: CN202121226116.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵炜煊; 倪行干
Original assignee: Fujian Mcc Yonghang Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Mcc Yonghang Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of historic buildings and discloses a building sampling device for historic building restoration, which comprises a support, wherein a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse side of the support, and an installation box is fixedly installed at the top end of the transverse side of the support. This building sampling device for ancient building restoration, possess the advantage that the sampling is convenient and have dustproof effect, the device that is used for ancient building material sampling that has not had the specialty has been solved, generally be conveniently take a scraper blade to scrape the ancient building and get the material, such sampling mode is not good or the material of scraping down does not connect well if dynamics control, then both extravagant manpower and time are extravagant sample again, need to carry out the secondary to the ancient building and scrape get or scrape many times and get, the hand also is hindered easily simultaneously, the sampling efficiency is low, produce a large amount of dusts easily at the in-process of sampling simultaneously, the environment that leads to the sampling is than poor, and these dusts are extremely unfavorable to the person's of sampling health, cause respiratory disease's problem easily.

Description

Building sampling device for ancient building restoration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of historic buildings, in particular to a building sampling device for historic building restoration.

Background

The ancient buildings refer to civil buildings and public buildings before the country construction with historical significance, and some ancient buildings are reserved in China, a plurality of ancient towns and most of large cities. However, at present in the great interest of civil engineering, people need to see and protect ancient buildings and the inherent cultural traits thereof by developing eyes, and the ancient building culture is kept in the world, and the ancient cultural heritage generates modern value.

In order to accurately master the using degree and service life of the historic building, the repairing condition of the historic building and the like, therefore, the detection of the ancient building materials is needed, the detection of the ancient building materials involves the sampling of the ancient buildings, the existing device for sampling the historic building materials without speciality generally scrapes the materials of the historic building by taking a scraper at any time, if the force control is not good or the scraped materials are not good, the labor and time are wasted, the sample is wasted, the ancient building needs to be scraped for two times or more times, meanwhile, the hand is easy to hurt, the sampling efficiency is low, and simultaneously, a large amount of dust is easy to generate in the sampling process, which causes the poor sampling environment, and the dust is extremely unfavorable to the physical health of a sampler and easily causes respiratory diseases, so the building sampling device for historic building restoration is provided to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a building sampling device for repairing ancient buildings, which has the advantages of convenience in sampling and dustproof effect, and solves the problems that the existing device for sampling ancient building materials without major is not provided, a scraper plate is generally taken at will to scrape the ancient buildings to obtain the materials, if the force control is not good or the scraped materials are not well connected, the sampling mode wastes manpower and time and wastes samples, the ancient buildings need to be scraped for two times or multiple times, the hands are easy to hurt, the sampling efficiency is low, and meanwhile, a large amount of dust is easy to generate in the sampling process, so that the sampling environment is poor, the dust is extremely unfavorable to the body health of a sampler, and respiratory diseases are easy to cause.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a building sampling device for historic building restoration comprises a support, wherein a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse side of the support, an installation box is fixedly installed at the top end of the transverse side of the support, a lifting mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the installation box, an installation plate is arranged at the top end of the lifting mechanism, a vertical plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation plate, two hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed at the left end of the vertical plate, the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate, a stabilizing mechanism located between the two opposite sides of the hydraulic push rods is fixedly installed at the left end of the vertical plate, a box body located at the right side of the installation box is fixedly installed at the top end of the transverse side of the support, an indicating rod with one end penetrating through and extending to the top end of the box body is movably connected inside the box body, and the top end of the indicating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation plate, scale marks are arranged outside the indicating rod, three scraping hoppers are fixedly mounted at the left end of the rectangular plate, through holes are formed in the scraping hoppers, the bottom ends of the scraping hoppers are movably connected with a collecting box located right below the through holes, a protective assembly is arranged outside the rectangular plate, a connecting seat is fixedly mounted at the left end of the vertical side of the support, and a storage battery is placed at the top end of the connecting seat;

the protection component comprises a connecting frame, the outside fixed mounting of rectangular plate has the connecting frame, the left end fixed mounting of connecting frame has quantity for twelve springs, twelve the other end of spring all with movable frame fixed connection, the outside of connecting frame is provided with ripple connection cloth, the other end of ripple connection cloth is connected in the outside of movable frame, the mounting groove that quantity is six is seted up to the perpendicular side left end of movable frame, the inslot front and back side of mounting groove all with fixed axle fixed connection, the outside of fixed axle is rotated and is connected with the removal wheel that is located the mounting groove inside.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this ancient building restores and uses building sampling device, through being provided with hydraulic rod, hydraulic rod can drive and scrape the fill and remove left, thereby can drive and scrape the fill and extrude ancient building, cooperation elevating system's use simultaneously, can drive and scrape fill rebound, thereby sample ancient building, it is comparatively convenient not only to sample, and sampling efficiency is also higher, still be provided with three simultaneously and scrape the fill, make when using, can sample ancient building three height, still be provided with the scale mark in the outside of gauge rod simultaneously, make when sampling, can upgrade it, be convenient for sample ancient buildings of co-altitude not, the suitability is strengthened.

This building sampling device for ancient building restoration is provided with protective assembly, can frame the in-process of sampling to can effectually avoid the dust toward emitting outward, make the environment of sampling comparatively clean, but also can not cause the injury to the healthy of sampler.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be further improved as follows.

Further, moving mechanism includes the gyro wheel, the bottom fixed mounting of support has the gyro wheel that quantity is four, the bottom fixed mounting of support has and is located the left and right sides fixed frame between the relative one side of gyro wheel, the top fixed mounting of fixed frame has electric putter that quantity is two, two electric putter's output all with movable plate fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate has quantity to run through and extend to the straight-bar of fixed frame bottom for two and one end, two the bottom of straight-bar all with rubber slab fixed connection.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, be provided with the gyro wheel, the device's of being convenient for removal, the use of cooperation electric putter and rubber slab can stabilize the device to can effectually avoid taking place gliding phenomenon in the sampling process.

Further, elevating system includes the lead screw, the inner chamber bottom of install bin rotates and is connected with the lead screw, and the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of install bin has the motor that is located the lead screw left end, the output fixed mounting of motor has first conical gear, the outside fixed mounting of lead screw has the second conical gear with first conical gear engaged with, the outside threaded connection of lead screw has the thread bush, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has one end to run through and extend to the movable rod on install bin top, two about the thread bush the top of movable rod all with mounting panel fixed connection.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be provided with elevating system for can acquaintance mutually and promote the scraper bucket at the in-process of sampling, thereby accomplish the sampling, still can go up and down to different heights simultaneously, be convenient for sample the co-altitude of ancient building.

Further, the equal fixed mounting in the inner chamber of install bin left and right sides has a slide rail, two the equal fixed mounting in the back of the body one side that backs on the back of the body of movable rod has the slider with slide rail looks adaptation.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is, the use of cooperation slide rail and slider for the movable rod can be gentler at the in-process of rebound, thereby makes its phenomenon that the skew can not appear.

Further, firm mechanism includes fixed case, the left end fixed mounting of riser is located two fixed case between the relative one side of hydraulic push rod, the inside swing joint of fixed case has one end to run through and extend to the round bar of fixed case left end, the left end fixed mounting of round bar and the right-hand member of rectangular plate.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be provided with fixed case and round bar for the rectangular plate can carry on spacingly when moving about, can provide certain stability at the in-process that removes moreover.

Further, the scraper buckets are in bucket shapes of the excavator, and the distance between every two adjacent scraper buckets is twenty centimeters.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is, sets up the bucket shape that becomes the excavator through the shape with the scraper, makes it be convenient for sample, can store the sample to it simultaneously when the sampling, sets for the distance between two adjacent buckets simultaneously to can be convenient for sample the co-altitude of ancient building.

Furthermore, the bottom of scraping the fill be provided with quantity for two and be located the riser of through-hole left and right sides respectively, adjacent two all with collection box fixed connection between the relative one side of riser.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be provided with two risers to be convenient for deposit and take the collection box, be convenient for follow-up sample with the sampling take out.

Furthermore, twelve springs are equally divided into four groups, and the distances between every two adjacent springs are equal.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is, is provided with a plurality of springs for the bucket can cushion between connection frame and the movable frame when extrudeing ancient building, thereby can effectually avoid direct contact, causes the phenomenon of damage.

Further, the right-hand member fixed mounting of perpendicular side of support has places the platform, place the top of platform and placed and place the frame.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be provided with and place the frame, can be convenient for deposit other personal article or the sampling article of sampler.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the connection frame and the movable frame of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view of the movable frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a moving mechanism; 21. a roller; 22. a fixing frame; 23. an electric push rod; 24. Moving the plate; 25. a straight rod; 26. a rubber plate; 3. installing a box; 4. a lifting mechanism; 41. a screw shaft; 42. an electric motor; 43. a first bevel gear; 44. a second bevel gear; 45. a threaded sleeve; 46. a movable rod; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a hydraulic push rod; 8. a rectangular plate; 9. a stabilizing mechanism; 91. a fixed box; 92. a round bar; 10. a box body; 11. an indication lever; 12. scale lines; 13. a scraper; 14. a through hole; 15. a collection box; 16. a guard assembly; 161. a connecting frame; 162. a spring; 163. a movable frame; 164. A corrugated connecting cloth; 165. mounting grooves; 166. a fixed shaft; 167. a moving wheel; 17. a connecting seat; 18. And (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, a building sampling device for repairing an ancient building comprises a support 1, a placing table is fixedly installed at the right end of the vertical side of the support 1, a placing frame is placed at the top end of the placing table, a moving mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal side of the support 1, the moving mechanism 2 comprises rollers 21, four rollers 21 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support 1, a fixed frame 22 positioned between the opposite sides of the rollers 21 at the left side and the right side is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support 1, two electric push rods 23 are fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed frame 22, the output ends of the two electric push rods 23 are fixedly connected with a moving plate 24, two straight rods 25 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the moving plate 24, one end of each straight rod 25 penetrates through and extends to the bottom end of the fixed frame 22, the bottom ends of the two straight rods 25 are fixedly connected with a rubber plate 26, and an installation box 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the horizontal side of the support 1, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation box 3 is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a screw rod 41, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation box 3 is rotatably connected with the screw rod 41, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation box 3 is fixedly provided with a motor 42 positioned at the left end of the screw rod 41, the output end of the motor 42 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 43, the outer part of the screw rod 41 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 44 meshed with the first bevel gear 43, the outer thread of the screw rod 41 is connected with a threaded sleeve 45, the left end and the right end of the threaded sleeve 45 are both fixedly provided with movable rods 46, one ends of the movable rods penetrate through and extend to the top end of the installation box 3, the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the installation box 3 are both fixedly provided with slide rails, the opposite sides of the two movable rods 46 are both fixedly provided with slide blocks matched with the slide rails, the top ends of the two movable rods 46 are both fixedly connected with the installation plate 5, the top end of the lifting mechanism 4 is provided with the installation plate 5, the top end of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 6, the left end of the vertical plate 6 is fixedly provided with two hydraulic push rods 7, the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods 7 are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 8, the left end of the vertical plate 6 is fixedly provided with a stabilizing mechanism 9 positioned between the opposite sides of the two hydraulic push rods 7, the stabilizing mechanism 9 comprises a fixed box 91, the left end of the vertical plate 6 is fixedly provided with a fixed box 91 positioned between the opposite sides of the two hydraulic push rods 7, the inside of the fixed box 91 is movably connected with a round rod 92, one end of the round rod 92 penetrates through and extends to the left end of the fixed box 91, the left end of the round rod 92 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rectangular plate 8, the top end of the transverse side of the support 1 is fixedly provided with a box body 10 positioned at the right side of the mounting box 3, the inside of the box body 10 is movably connected with an indicating rod 11, one end of the indicating rod 11 penetrates through and extends to the top end of the box body 10, and the top end of the indicating rod 11 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the mounting plate 5, the indicating rod 11 is externally provided with scale marks 12, the left end of the rectangular plate 8 is fixedly provided with three scrapers 13, each scraper 13 is in the shape of an excavator bucket of the excavator, the distance between every two adjacent scrapers 13 is twenty centimeters, through holes 14 are formed in the scrapers 13, the bottom end of each scraper 13 is movably connected with a collecting box 15 which is positioned right below the through hole 14, the bottom end of each scraper 13 is provided with two vertical plates which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the through hole 14, opposite sides of every two adjacent vertical plates are fixedly connected with the collecting box 15, the rectangular plate 8 is externally provided with a protective assembly 16, the left end of the vertical side of the support 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting seat 17, and the top end of the connecting seat 17 is provided with a storage battery 18; the left surface of the moving wheel 167 is higher than the left surface of the movable frame 163 by about one centimeter, the protection assembly 16 comprises a connecting frame 161, the outer side of the rectangular plate 8 is fixedly provided with the connecting frame 161, the left end of the connecting frame 161 is fixedly provided with twelve springs 162, the twelve springs 162 are equally divided into four groups, the distance between every two adjacent springs 162 is equal, the other ends of the twelve springs 162 are fixedly connected with the movable frame 163, the outer side of the connecting frame 161 is provided with a corrugated connecting cloth 164, the other end of the corrugated connecting cloth 164 is connected to the outer side of the movable frame 163, the left end of the vertical side of the movable frame 163 is provided with six mounting grooves 165, the front side and the rear side in the mounting grooves 165 are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 166, the outer part of the fixed shaft 166 is rotatably connected with the moving wheel 167 positioned inside the mounting grooves 165, and the storage battery 18 can supply power to the electric elements in the device.

The working principle is as follows:

the first innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: when sampling is needed, the device can be moved to the position near an ancient building through the roller 21, at the moment, the electric push rod 23 is started, the electric push rod 23 drives the moving plate 24, the straight rod 25 and the rubber plate 26 to move downwards, so that the rubber plate 26 can be contacted with the ground, and when the rubber plate 26 is completely contacted with the ground, the operation of the electric push rod 23 can be stopped;

the second step is that: by starting the motor 42, the output end of the motor 42 drives the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the screw rod 41 can be driven to rotate under the mutual engagement of the first bevel gear 43 and the second bevel gear 44, so that the thread sleeve 45 and the movable rod 46 can move up and down along the length direction of the screw rod 41, so that the scraper 13 can be driven to ascend and descend, when the height of the scraper 13 is determined, the operation of the motor 42 can be stopped, then the hydraulic push rod 7 can be started, the hydraulic push rod 7 drives the rectangular plate 8 to move leftwards, so that the scraper 13 extrudes the ancient building, the motor 42 can be started again at the moment, the motor 42 drives the mounting plate 5 to ascend, so that the scraper 13 can scrape sample materials upwards, the sample materials after scraping can fall into the collecting box 15 through the through hole 14, and the sampling of the ancient building can be completed, at the moment, the three scraping hoppers 13 with different heights are arranged, so that three places with different heights of the historic building can be conveniently sampled at one time, and the three scraping hoppers are matched with the lifting mechanism 4 to be used, so that the sampling can be carried out on the historic building with different heights, and the applicability in use is enhanced;

the third step: after the sampling is finished, the collecting box 15 can be slid forward, so that the collecting box 15 can be taken out, and the subsequent detection is convenient.

The implementation step of the second innovation point:

the first step is as follows: when the scraper 13 extrudes the historic building, the spring 162 can buffer the space between the connecting frame 161 and the movable frame 163, so that the phenomenon that the connecting frame 161 is damaged due to direct contact can be effectively avoided;

the second step is that: in the in-process of sampling, accessible link frame 161, activity frame 163 and ripple connect cloth 164, cover the dust to can effectual dust toward running off, make the environment of sampling comparatively clean, but also can not cause the injury to sampler's healthy, accessible when the scraper bucket is in the rebound removes wheel 167 and ancient building contacts, thereby frictional force when reducible activity frame 163 removes makes its sampling lighter.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ancient building is restoreed and is used building sampling device, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the lifting device is characterized in that a moving mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse side of the support (1), an installation box (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the transverse side of the support (1), a lifting mechanism (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the installation box (3), an installation plate (5) is arranged at the top end of the lifting mechanism (4), a vertical plate (6) is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation plate (5), two hydraulic push rods (7) are fixedly installed at the left end of the vertical plate (6), the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods (7) are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate (8), a stabilizing mechanism (9) positioned between the two opposite sides of the hydraulic push rods (7) is fixedly installed at the top end of the transverse side of the support (1), a box body (10) positioned at the right side of the installation box (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the transverse side of the support (1), and an indicating rod (11) with one end penetrating through and extending to the top end of the box body (10) is movably connected with the inside of the box body (10), the top end of the indicating rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (5), scale marks (12) are arranged outside the indicating rod (11), three scraping hoppers (13) are fixedly mounted at the left end of the rectangular plate (8), through holes (14) are formed in the scraping hoppers (13), a collecting box (15) located right below the through holes (14) is movably connected to the bottom end of the scraping hoppers (13), a protective assembly (16) is arranged outside the rectangular plate (8), a connecting seat (17) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the vertical side of the support (1), and a storage battery (18) is placed at the top end of the connecting seat (17);

protection component (16) are including linking frame (161), the outside fixed mounting of rectangular plate (8) has linking frame (161), the left end fixed mounting of linking frame (161) has spring (162) that quantity is twelve, twelve the other end of spring (162) all with movable frame (163) fixed connection, the outside of linking frame (161) is provided with ripple connection cloth (164), the other end of ripple connection cloth (164) is connected in the outside of movable frame (163), mounting groove (165) that quantity is six are seted up to the perpendicular side left end of movable frame (163), the inslot front and back side of mounting groove (165) all with fixed axle (166) fixed connection, the outside of fixed axle (166) is rotated and is connected with removal wheel (167) that are located mounting groove (165) inside.

2. The building sampling device for ancient building restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: moving mechanism (2) are including gyro wheel (21), the bottom fixed mounting of support (1) has quantity to be four gyro wheel (21), the bottom fixed mounting of support (1) has and is located the left and right sides fixed frame (22) between gyro wheel (21) one side relatively, the top fixed mounting of fixed frame (22) has quantity to be two electric putter (23), two the output of electric putter (23) all with movable plate (24) fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate (24) has quantity to run through and extend to straight-bar (25) of fixed frame (22) bottom for two and one end, two the bottom of straight-bar (25) all with rubber slab (26) fixed connection.

3. The building sampling device for ancient building restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system (4) include lead screw (41), the inner chamber bottom of install bin (3) is rotated and is connected with lead screw (41), and the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of install bin (3) has motor (42) that is located lead screw (41) left end, the output fixed mounting of motor (42) has first conical gear (43), the outside fixed mounting of lead screw (41) has second conical gear (44) with first conical gear (43) engaged with, the outside threaded connection of lead screw (41) has thread bush (45), the equal fixed mounting in both ends has one end to run through and extend to movable rod (46) on install bin (3) top about thread bush (45), two the top of movable rod (46) all with mounting panel (5) fixed connection.

4. The building sampling device for ancient building restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber left and right sides of install bin (3) has the slide rail, two the equal fixed mounting in the back of the body one side of back of the body of movable rod (46) has the slider with slide rail looks adaptation.

5. The building sampling device for ancient building restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: stabilizing mean (9) is including fixed case (91), the left end fixed mounting of riser (6) is located two fixed case (91) between the relative one side of hydraulic push rod (7), the inside swing joint of fixed case (91) has round bar (92) that one end runs through and extends to fixed case (91) left end, the left end fixed mounting of round bar (92) and the right-hand member of rectangular plate (8).

6. The building sampling device for ancient building restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper buckets (13) are in bucket shapes of the excavator, and the distance between every two adjacent scraper buckets (13) is twenty centimeters.

7. The building sampling device for ancient building restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of scraper bucket (13) is provided with quantity and is two and be located the riser of through-hole (14) left and right sides respectively, adjacent two all with collection box (15) fixed connection between the relative one side of riser.

8. The building sampling device for ancient building restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: twelve springs (162) are equally divided into four groups, and the distance between two adjacent springs (162) is equal.

9. The building sampling device for ancient building restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical side right end of the support (1) is fixedly provided with a placing table, and a placing frame is placed at the top end of the placing table.