CN215413314U - Bionic fractal plate type heat exchanger - Google Patents
Bionic fractal plate type heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215413314U CN215413314U CN202121503800.7U CN202121503800U CN215413314U CN 215413314 U CN215413314 U CN 215413314U CN 202121503800 U CN202121503800 U CN 202121503800U CN 215413314 U CN215413314 U CN 215413314U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat dissipation
- heat
- liquid storage
- heat exchanger
- storehouse
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003592 biomimetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat exchangers, and particularly relates to a bionic fractal plate type heat exchanger which comprises a heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation assembly is arranged at the top of the heat dissipation plate and comprises a liquid storage tank and a plurality of main pipes, the main pipes are respectively distributed outside the liquid storage tank in an annular array, three branch pipes are arranged on each main pipe, the heat dissipation assembly in a bionic octopus shape is arranged on the heat dissipation plate, and passes through the plurality of main pipes extending out, is connected on the heat radiation plate under the action of the branch pipe to separate the liquid storage tank from the heat radiation plate, and when providing cooling water for the heat radiation plate, the cooling water for heat exchange is prevented from contacting with the heat dissipation plate for a long time, and heat dissipation is carried out through the gap between the liquid storage tank and the heat dissipation plate and the external space, thereby the radiating efficiency of heating panel has been increaseed, has solved the poor problem of radiating effect of current fractal heat exchanger.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat exchangers, and particularly relates to a bionic fractal plate type heat exchanger.
Background
The heat exchanger is a device for transferring partial heat of hot fluid to cold fluid, and is also an energy-saving device for transferring heat between materials between two or more fluids with different temperatures.
The existing fractal heat exchanger has poor heat dissipation effect, can not meet the use requirements of the existing equipment, and simultaneously, the heat exchange of the existing heat exchanger is uneven, so that the local temperature of the equipment is overhigh, and the service life of the equipment is greatly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a bionic fractal plate type heat exchanger, which aims to solve the problems that the existing fractal plate type heat exchanger in the background technology has poor heat dissipation effect, cannot meet the use requirement of existing equipment, and causes overhigh local temperature of the equipment due to uneven heat exchange of the existing heat exchanger.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: bionic fractal plate heat exchanger comprises a heat dissipation plate, wherein a heat dissipation assembly is arranged at the top of the heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a liquid storage tank and a plurality of main pipes, the main pipes are distributed in an annular array mode outside the liquid storage tank respectively, each main pipe is provided with three branch pipes, and one ends of the branch pipes extend to the heat dissipation plate.
Preferably, the inside of heating panel is provided with the heat dissipation cavity, the heat dissipation cavity includes first heat dissipation storehouse, second heat dissipation storehouse and third heat dissipation storehouse, supreme stack setting in proper order is followed respectively in first heat dissipation storehouse, second heat dissipation storehouse and third heat dissipation storehouse, and is three the one end of branch pipe extends to the inside in first heat dissipation storehouse, second heat dissipation storehouse and third heat dissipation storehouse respectively.
Preferably, the top of liquid storage pot is provided with the outlet pipe, the one end of outlet pipe runs through first heat dissipation storehouse and second heat dissipation storehouse to extend to the inside in third heat dissipation storehouse, one side of outlet pipe is provided with the inlet tube, the one end of inlet tube extends to the inside of liquid storage pot.
Preferably, a check valve is arranged on the branch pipe and comprises a connecting piece and a blocking piece, the connecting piece is arranged on the branch pipe, and the blocking piece is arranged inside the connecting piece in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the inside of connecting piece has seted up the spout, the top of sprue is fixed and is equipped with the slider, the one end of slider extends to in the spout to in spout sliding connection.
Preferably, through holes are formed in the first heat dissipation bin, the second heat dissipation bin and the third heat dissipation bin, and one end of the branch pipe is connected with the through holes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the heat dissipation device is provided with the heat dissipation assembly in the shape of a bionic octopus on the heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation assembly is connected to the heat dissipation plate under the action of the branch pipes through the plurality of main pipes extending out, so that the liquid storage tank is separated from the heat dissipation plate, cooling water for heat exchange is prevented from contacting the heat dissipation plate for a long time while being supplied to the heat dissipation plate, and heat dissipation is performed through a gap between the liquid storage tank and the heat dissipation plate and an external space, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation plate is improved, and the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of the existing fractal heat exchanger is solved.
(2) According to the utility model, the heat dissipation cavity in the heat dissipation plate in a superposed state is arranged, the temperature inside the heat dissipation plate is layered through the superposed arrangement of the first heat dissipation chamber, the second heat dissipation chamber and the third heat dissipation chamber, a large amount of heat is buffered through layering, and meanwhile, cooling water for heat exchange inside the heat dissipation plate is timely discharged through the layered heat dissipation chambers, so that local overheating of equipment is avoided, and meanwhile, the heat inside the heat dissipation plate is uniformly discharged, and the problem of overhigh local temperature of the equipment caused by nonuniform heat exchange of the existing heat exchanger is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the check valve of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a heat sink plate according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a water outlet pipe; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a non-return valve; 4. a heat dissipation plate; 5. a branch pipe; 6. a main pipe; 7. a liquid storage tank; 8. a heat dissipating component; 9. a first heat dissipation bin; 10. a second heat dissipation bin; 11. a third heat dissipation bin; 12. a heat dissipation cavity; 13. a through hole; 14. a connecting member; 15. blocking; 16. a slider; 17. a chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: bionical fractal plate heat exchanger, including heating panel 4, the top of heating panel 4 is provided with radiator unit 8, radiator unit 8 includes that liquid storage pot 7 and a plurality of are responsible for 6, a plurality of is responsible for 6 and is the distribution of annular array respectively in the outside of liquid storage pot 7, every is responsible for and all is provided with three branch pipe 5 on 6, the one end of three branch pipe 5 all extends to on the heating panel 4, liquid storage pot 7 shunts for 6 of being responsible for all around, cool down outlet pipe 1 through the coolant liquid of storing in liquid storage pot 7 simultaneously, and then cool down outlet pipe 1 exhaust cooling water, accelerate the cyclic utilization efficiency of cooling water.
Further, the inside of heating panel 4 is provided with heat dissipation cavity 12, heat dissipation cavity 12 includes first heat dissipation storehouse 9, second heat dissipation storehouse 10 and third heat dissipation storehouse 11, first heat dissipation storehouse 9, supreme stack setting in proper order is followed respectively to second heat dissipation storehouse 10 and third heat dissipation storehouse 11, the one end of three branch pipe 5 extends to first heat dissipation storehouse 9 respectively, the inside in second heat dissipation storehouse 10 and third heat dissipation storehouse 11, heat dissipation cavity 12 through the stack setting, let the inside heat distribution of heating panel 4 more even, make things convenient for the cooling water to carry out quick heat transfer simultaneously.
Specifically, the top of liquid storage pot 7 is provided with outlet pipe 1, and first heat dissipation storehouse 9 and second heat dissipation storehouse 10 are run through to the one end of outlet pipe 1 to extend to the inside in third heat dissipation storehouse 11, one side of outlet pipe 1 is provided with inlet tube 2, and the one end of inlet tube 2 extends to the inside of liquid storage pot 7.
It is worth to be noted that the check valve 3 is arranged on the branch pipe 5, the check valve 3 comprises a connecting piece 14 and a blocking block 15, the connecting piece 14 is arranged on the branch pipe 5, the blocking block 15 is arranged inside the connecting piece 14 in a sliding mode, the check valve 3 prevents cooling water absorbed with heat in the heat dissipation plate 4 from directly contacting cooling water in the liquid storage tank 7, and the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation assembly 8 is prevented from being reduced.
Furthermore, a sliding groove 17 is formed in the connecting piece 14, a sliding block 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the blocking block 15, and one end of the sliding block 16 extends into the sliding groove 17 and is connected with the sliding groove 17 in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, through holes 13 are formed in the first heat dissipation bin 9, the second heat dissipation bin 10 and the third heat dissipation bin 11, and one end of the branch pipe 5 is connected with the through holes 13.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the cooling water supply device is used, external cooling water enters the liquid storage tank 7 through the water inlet pipe 2, the cooling water is divided to the peripheral main pipes 6 through the liquid storage tank 7, the divided cooling water enters the heat dissipation cavities 12 in the heat dissipation plates 4 through the branch pipes 5, the branch pipes 5 are filled with the cooling water into the first heat dissipation bin 9, the second heat dissipation bin 10 and the third heat dissipation bin 11 through the corresponding through holes 13 respectively, the cooling water is discharged out of the heat dissipation plates 4 through the water outlet pipe 1, when the pressure of the water inlet pipe 2 is reduced, the cooling water in the heat dissipation cavities 12 moves towards the direction of the check valve 3 through the branch pipes 5, and the blocking blocks 15 in the connecting piece 14 block the channels in the connecting piece 14 under the matching of the sliding blocks 16 and the sliding grooves 17, so that the cooling water is prevented from flowing backwards.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Bionical fractal plate heat exchanger, including heating panel (4), its characterized in that: the top of heating panel (4) is provided with radiator unit (8), radiator unit (8) are responsible for (6), a plurality of including liquid storage pot (7) and a plurality of, are responsible for (6) and are the ring array distribution in the outside of liquid storage pot (7) respectively, every be responsible for and all be provided with three branch pipe (5), it is three on being responsible for (6) the one end of branch pipe (5) all extends to heating panel (4), the inside of heating panel (4) is provided with heat dissipation cavity (12), heat dissipation cavity (12) are including first heat dissipation storehouse (9), second heat dissipation storehouse (10) and third heat dissipation storehouse (11), supreme stack setting in proper order is followed respectively down in first heat dissipation storehouse (9), second heat dissipation storehouse (10) and third heat dissipation storehouse (11).
2. The biomimetic fractal plate type heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of each of the three branch pipes (5) extends to the inside of the first heat dissipation bin (9), the second heat dissipation bin (10) and the third heat dissipation bin (11) respectively.
3. The biomimetic fractal plate type heat exchanger according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of liquid storage pot (7) is provided with outlet pipe (1), the one end of outlet pipe (1) runs through first heat dissipation storehouse (9) and second heat dissipation storehouse (10) to extend to the inside in third heat dissipation storehouse (11), one side of outlet pipe (1) is provided with inlet tube (2), the one end of inlet tube (2) extends to the inside of liquid storage pot (7).
4. The biomimetic fractal plate type heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: the branch pipe (5) is provided with a check valve (3), the check valve (3) comprises a connecting piece (14) and a blocking block (15), the connecting piece (14) is arranged on the branch pipe (5), and the blocking block (15) is arranged in the connecting piece (14) in a sliding mode.
5. The biomimetic fractal plate type heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that: a sliding groove (17) is formed in the connecting piece (14), a sliding block (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the blocking block (15), and one end of the sliding block (16) extends into the sliding groove (17) and is connected with the sliding groove (17) in a sliding mode.
6. The biomimetic fractal plate type heat exchanger according to claim 2, characterized in that: through holes (13) are formed in the first heat dissipation bin (9), the second heat dissipation bin (10) and the third heat dissipation bin (11), and one end of the branch pipe (5) is connected with the through holes (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121503800.7U CN215413314U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Bionic fractal plate type heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121503800.7U CN215413314U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Bionic fractal plate type heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215413314U true CN215413314U (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79646442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121503800.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215413314U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Bionic fractal plate type heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215413314U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-07-05 CN CN202121503800.7U patent/CN215413314U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220104 |