CN205279829U - Superconductive heat exchanger in primary and secondary formula vacuum for heating - Google Patents
Superconductive heat exchanger in primary and secondary formula vacuum for heating Download PDFInfo
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- CN205279829U CN205279829U CN201521075234.9U CN201521075234U CN205279829U CN 205279829 U CN205279829 U CN 205279829U CN 201521075234 U CN201521075234 U CN 201521075234U CN 205279829 U CN205279829 U CN 205279829U
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- heat exchanger
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a superconductive heat exchanger in primary and secondary formula vacuum for heating belongs to heating equipment technical field, including interconnect's female heat exchanger and sub - heat exchanger, female heat exchanger includes female barrel, is provided with parent circulation passageway in female barrel, is located the cavity formation parent heat exchanging cavities between parent circulation passageway and the female barrel in female barrel, sub - heat exchanger includes sub - barrel, is provided with daughter circulation passageway in the sub - barrel, is located the cavity formation daughter heat exchanging cavities between daughter circulation passageway and the sub - barrel in the sub - barrel, is equipped with intercommunication parent heat exchanging cavities and daughter heat exchanging cavities's last connecting pipe and lower connecting pipe between female barrel and the sub - barrel, be equipped with superconduction liquid in the parent heat exchanging cavities, the space vacuum of parent heat exchanging cavities except that superconduction liquid sets up. The utility model provides a low technical problem of poor, the heat exchange efficiency of present heat exchanger bearing capacity, the wide application is in the heating.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to heating equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger.
Background technology
In water-water heat exchanger, there are gerotor type, shell-and-tube, the form such as board-like, each has something to recommend him, cut both ways, but these current structures are all anticipated not to the utmost, such as, (1) though gerotor type heat exchanger can each Lu Bingyong, and water pump is proposed particular/special requirement by high level, adds power of motor, increasing power consumption, economic effect is poor; (2) the pressure height of shell-and-tube heat exchanger, but owing to intracavity tube bank is intensive, convection current is not smooth, and heat exchange efficiency is substantially reduced, the requirement that no longer suitable power saving reduces discharging; (3) although the mode of plate type heat exchanger suitable water heat exchange, but geometry is planar structure, particularly anti-pressure ability extreme difference, general high level but be there is often to punch-through, it is, heating network and user's pipe network are interconnected, easily cause destructive accident.
Therefore, for developing a kind of new heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger, change traditional structure, not only there is urgent researching value, also there are good economic benefit and commercial Application potentiality, this power place that this utility model is accomplished just and basis.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect of prior art as indicated above, this is conducted in-depth research by the present inventor, after having paid a large amount of creative work, thus completing this utility model.
Specifically, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger, to solve the current technical problem that heat exchanger bearing capacity is poor, heat exchange efficiency is low.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: provide a kind of heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger, including interconnective female heat exchanger and sub-heat exchanger, described female heat exchanger includes master cylinder body, it is provided with precursor flow circulation passage in described master cylinder body, described precursor flow circulation passage runs through described master cylinder body, is positioned at the cavity between described precursor flow circulation passage and described master cylinder body and forms parent heat exchange cavity in described master cylinder body; Described sub-heat exchanger includes auxiliary cylinder body, it is provided with daughter circulation passage in described auxiliary cylinder body, described daughter circulation passage runs through described auxiliary cylinder body, it is positioned at the cavity between described daughter circulation passage and described auxiliary cylinder body in described auxiliary cylinder body and forms daughter heat exchange cavity, the upper connecting tube of described parent heat exchange cavity and daughter heat exchange cavity it is communicated with between described master cylinder body and auxiliary cylinder body, being communicated with the lower connecting tube of described parent heat exchange cavity and daughter heat exchange cavity between described master cylinder body and auxiliary cylinder body, described upper connecting tube is positioned at the top of described lower connecting tube; Being provided with superconducting fluid in described parent heat exchange cavity, described parent heat exchange cavity space vacuum except described superconducting fluid is arranged.
In described heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger of the present utility model, as the preferred technical scheme of one, described lower connecting tube is obliquely installed, and described lower connecting tube is positioned at one end higher than described female heat exchanger, one end of described sub-heat exchanger.
In described heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger of the present utility model, as the preferred technical scheme of one, the periphery of described master cylinder body and auxiliary cylinder body is equipped with heat-insulation layer.
In described heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger of the present utility model, as the preferred technical scheme of one, the female orifice plate arranged that offsets up and down it is provided with in described master cylinder body, described female orifice plate offers some through holes, it is correspondingly provided with some parent heat exchanger tubes between female orifice plate described in two, the tube cavity of described parent heat exchanger tube forms described precursor flow circulation passage, forms described parent heat exchange cavity between described parent heat exchanger tube and master cylinder body; The sub-aperture plate arranged that offsets up and down it is provided with in described auxiliary cylinder body, described sub-aperture plate offers some through holes, some daughter heat exchanger tubes it are correspondingly provided with between sub-aperture plate described in two, the tube cavity of described daughter heat exchanger tube forms described daughter circulation passage, forms described daughter heat exchange cavity between described daughter heat exchanger tube and auxiliary cylinder body.
After have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) owing to arranging by superconducting fluid in parent heat exchange cavity, under vacuum conditions, rapidly, heat exchange efficiency is high, substantially increases heat exchange efficiency of the present utility model in flowing for superconducting fluid; Again owing to precursor flow circulation passage and daughter circulation passage are open channel, and the heat exchange of master cylinder body and auxiliary cylinder body all carries out in the cavity of vacuum, substantially increases bearing capacity of the present utility model.
(2) owing to lower connecting tube is obliquely installed so that superconducting fluid can be back to parent heat exchange cavity under the effect of deadweight, decrease the energy and use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment two;
Wherein, in fig. 1 and 2, each number designation refers to following concrete meaning, element and/or parts respectively.
In figure: 1, master cylinder body, 2, precursor flow circulation passage, 3, parent heat exchange cavity, 4, hot water inlet, 5, cooling water outlet, 6, auxiliary cylinder body, 7, daughter circulation passage, 8, daughter heat exchange cavity, 9, cooling water inlet, 10, hot water outlet, 11, upper connecting tube, 12, lower connecting tube, 13, heat-insulation layer, 14, female orifice plate, 15, parent heat exchanger tube, 16, hot-water cavity is entered, 17, go out cold water cavity, 18, sub-aperture plate, 19, daughter heat exchanger tube, 20, enter cold water cavity, 21, go out hot-water cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further illustrated. But the purposes of these exemplary embodiments and purpose are only used for enumerating this utility model, not real protection scope of the present utility model is constituted any type of any restriction, more non-protection domain of the present utility model is limited thereto.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, this utility model provides a kind of heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger, including interconnective female heat exchanger and sub-heat exchanger, female heat exchanger includes master cylinder body 1, being provided with precursor flow circulation passage 2 in master cylinder body 1, precursor flow circulation passage 2 runs through master cylinder body 1, and in master cylinder body 1, the cavity between precursor flow circulation passage 2 and master cylinder body 1 forms parent heat exchange cavity 3, one end of precursor flow circulation passage 2 connects hot water inlet 4, and the other end connects cooling water outlet 5, sub-heat exchanger includes auxiliary cylinder body 6, daughter circulation passage 7 it is provided with in auxiliary cylinder body 6, daughter circulation passage 7 runs through auxiliary cylinder body 6, in auxiliary cylinder body 6, the cavity between daughter circulation passage 7 and auxiliary cylinder body 6 forms daughter heat exchange cavity 8, one end of daughter circulation passage 7 connects cooling water inlet 9, the other end connects hot water outlet 10, parent heat exchange cavity 3 and the upper connecting tube 11 of daughter heat exchange cavity 8 it is communicated with between master cylinder body 1 and auxiliary cylinder body 6, parent heat exchange cavity 3 and the lower connecting tube 12 of daughter heat exchange cavity 8 it is communicated with between master cylinder body 1 and auxiliary cylinder body 6, upper connecting tube 11 is positioned at the top of lower connecting tube 12, it is provided with superconducting fluid in parent heat exchange cavity 3, the parent heat exchange cavity 3 space vacuum except superconducting fluid is arranged, when hot water is entered precursor flow circulation passage 2 by hot water inlet 4, superconducting fluid heat absorption quick break in parent heat exchange cavity 3, under vacuum conditions, daughter heat exchange cavity 8 is rapidly entered by upper connecting tube 11, hot water in precursor flow circulation passage 2 just exothermic conversion is cold water, discharged by cooling water outlet 5, and cold water by cooling water inlet 9 when the daughter circulation passage 7, absorb heat and become hot water, discharged by hot water outlet 10, the atomization superconducting fluid exothermic conversion of now daughter heat exchange cavity 8 is liquid superconducting fluid, it is back to parent heat exchange cavity 3 by lower connecting tube 12. under vacuum conditions, atomization speed is fast for superconducting fluid, and rapidly, heat exchange efficiency is high, substantially increases heat exchange efficiency of the present utility model in flowing.
So that superconducting fluid is flowed into parent heat exchange cavity 3 by daughter heat exchange cavity 8 smoothly, lower connecting tube 12 is obliquely installed, lower connecting tube 12 is positioned at one end higher than female heat exchanger, one end of sub-heat exchanger so that superconducting fluid can be back to parent heat exchange cavity 3 under the effect of deadweight.
The periphery of master cylinder body 1 and auxiliary cylinder body 6 is equipped with heat-insulation layer 13, and heat-insulation layer 13 generally uses foam or asbestos material to make, it is possible to reduce thermal loss, further increases heat exchange efficiency.
Generally, in order to reduce use cost and be suitable for more user, sub-heat exchanger arranges several, is arranged in parallel between this little heat exchanger.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 2, this utility model provides a kind of heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger, its structure is essentially identical with embodiment one, it is distinctive in that, it is provided with the female orifice plate 14 arranged that offsets up and down in master cylinder body 1, female orifice plate 14 offers some through holes, between two female orifice plates 14, be correspondingly provided with some parent heat exchanger tubes 15, the tube cavity of parent heat exchanger tube 15 forms precursor flow circulation passage 2, forms parent heat exchange cavity 3 between parent heat exchanger tube 15 and master cylinder body 1; The sub-aperture plate 18 arranged that offsets up and down it is provided with in auxiliary cylinder body 6, sub-aperture plate 18 offers some through holes, some daughter heat exchanger tubes 19 it are correspondingly provided with between two sub-aperture plates 18, the tube cavity of daughter heat exchanger tube 19 forms daughter circulation passage 7, forms daughter heat exchange cavity 8 between daughter heat exchanger tube 19 and auxiliary cylinder body 6.
Generally, the two ends of master cylinder body 1 and auxiliary cylinder body 6 are respectively provided with tapered, in master cylinder body 1, formed between female orifice plate 14 and the hot water inlet 4 of lower end into hot-water cavity 16, cold water cavity 17 is formed out between female orifice plate 14 and the cooling water outlet 5 of upper end, in auxiliary cylinder body 6, formed between sub-aperture plate 18 and the cooling water inlet 9 of lower end into cold water cavity 20, hot-water cavity 21 is formed out between sub-aperture plate 18 and the hot water outlet 10 of upper end, so it is possible not only to improve inflow and water yield, and make current more smooth and easy, further improve heat exchange efficiency of the present utility model.
Should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate this utility model and is not intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model. In addition; it is also contemplated that; after having read technology contents of the present utility model, this utility model can be made various change, amendment and/or modification by those skilled in the art, and all these equivalent form of value falls within the application appended claims protection defined equally.
Claims (4)
1. a heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger, including interconnective female heat exchanger and sub-heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: described female heat exchanger includes master cylinder body, it is provided with precursor flow circulation passage in described master cylinder body, described precursor flow circulation passage runs through described master cylinder body, is positioned at the cavity between described precursor flow circulation passage and described master cylinder body and forms parent heat exchange cavity in described master cylinder body; Described sub-heat exchanger includes auxiliary cylinder body, it is provided with daughter circulation passage in described auxiliary cylinder body, described daughter circulation passage runs through described auxiliary cylinder body, it is positioned at the cavity between described daughter circulation passage and described auxiliary cylinder body in described auxiliary cylinder body and forms daughter heat exchange cavity, the upper connecting tube of described parent heat exchange cavity and daughter heat exchange cavity it is communicated with between described master cylinder body and auxiliary cylinder body, being communicated with the lower connecting tube of described parent heat exchange cavity and daughter heat exchange cavity between described master cylinder body and auxiliary cylinder body, described upper connecting tube is positioned at the top of described lower connecting tube; Being provided with superconducting fluid in described parent heat exchange cavity, described parent heat exchange cavity space vacuum except described superconducting fluid is arranged.
2. heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lower connecting tube is obliquely installed, and described lower connecting tube is positioned at one end higher than described female heat exchanger, one end of described sub-heat exchanger.
3. heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the periphery of described master cylinder body and auxiliary cylinder body is equipped with heat-insulation layer.
4. heating primary-secondary type superconducting heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described master cylinder body, be provided with the female orifice plate arranged that offsets up and down, described female orifice plate offers some through holes, it is correspondingly provided with some parent heat exchanger tubes between female orifice plate described in two, the tube cavity of described parent heat exchanger tube forms described precursor flow circulation passage, forms described parent heat exchange cavity between described parent heat exchanger tube and master cylinder body; The sub-aperture plate arranged that offsets up and down it is provided with in described auxiliary cylinder body, described sub-aperture plate offers some through holes, some daughter heat exchanger tubes it are correspondingly provided with between sub-aperture plate described in two, the tube cavity of described daughter heat exchanger tube forms described daughter circulation passage, forms described daughter heat exchange cavity between described daughter heat exchanger tube and auxiliary cylinder body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521075234.9U CN205279829U (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Superconductive heat exchanger in primary and secondary formula vacuum for heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521075234.9U CN205279829U (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Superconductive heat exchanger in primary and secondary formula vacuum for heating |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205279829U true CN205279829U (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521075234.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205279829U (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Superconductive heat exchanger in primary and secondary formula vacuum for heating |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205279829U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108168343A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-15 | 山东柯瑞斯环境科技有限公司 | A kind of heat transmission equipment and system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201521075234.9U patent/CN205279829U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108168343A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-15 | 山东柯瑞斯环境科技有限公司 | A kind of heat transmission equipment and system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160601 Termination date: 20161221 |