CN215407405U

CN215407405U - Building template

Info

Publication number: CN215407405U
Application number: CN202120915412.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁炳恒; 范育华
Original assignee: Guangdong Heyuan Lanty Construction Industrialization Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Heyuan Lanty Construction Industrialization Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a building template which comprises a bottom plate, wherein at least one first convex groove is formed in the bottom plate, a first convex block is connected in the first convex groove in a sliding mode, a first thread through hole is formed in the first convex block, a first threaded rod is connected to the first thread through hole in an internal thread mode, and the outer end of the first threaded rod is connected with a first motor output shaft; a bottom layer template is placed on the bottom plate, and vertical templates are detachably connected to the periphery of the bottom layer template; two telescopic parts are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the free ends of the telescopic parts, and a second concave-convex-shaped groove with an opening arranged downwards is formed in the top plate. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through carrying out the centre gripping to middle template fixed, can obtain comparatively complicated shaping structure, only improve on prior art, its cost is lower, can also realize the change of different positions simultaneously, has extensive popularization and application and worth.

Description

Building template

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a building template.

Background

The building template is a temporary supporting structure, is manufactured according to the design requirements, enables concrete structures and members to be formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, keeps the correct positions, bears the self weight of the building template and external loads acting on the building template, and carries out template engineering, thereby ensuring the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, accelerating the construction progress and reducing the engineering cost.

In the prior art, building templates are basically cylindrical or cuboid, and form an area by enclosing, so that concrete is poured and formed, and when other shapes are needed, the building templates cannot be conveniently and quickly installed and fixed; in addition, the shape of the inner part can be adjusted according to the needs, and the existing template is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a building template which comprises a bottom plate, wherein at least one first convex-shaped groove is formed in the bottom plate, a first convex block is connected in the first convex-shaped groove in a sliding manner, a first threaded through hole is formed in the first convex block, a first threaded rod is connected in the first threaded through hole in an internal thread manner, and the outer end of the first threaded rod is connected with a first motor output shaft; a bottom layer template is placed on the bottom plate, and vertical templates are detachably connected to the periphery of the bottom layer template; the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two telescopic pieces, the free ends of the telescopic pieces are fixedly connected with a top plate, a second convex groove with a downward opening is formed in the top plate, a second convex block is slidably connected in the second convex groove, a second threaded through hole is formed in the second convex block, a second threaded rod is connected in the second threaded through hole in a threaded manner, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, a driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear, penetrates through the top plate and extends upwards, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a second motor; the lower side of the second convex block is connected with an intermediate template clamping device through a connecting frame, the intermediate template clamping device is connected with an intermediate template, and the intermediate template is located between the areas enclosed by the four vertical templates.

Preferably, a ball groove arranged in parallel with the first convex-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, and balls are arranged in the ball groove.

Preferably, the highest point of the first convex block and the highest point of the ball are located on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the connecting frame is two symmetrically arranged bending rods.

Preferably, the middle template clamping device comprises a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, a rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the horizontal plate, a square cavity is formed in the rectangular cylinder, a square block is arranged in the square cavity in a sliding mode, a thread groove with an upward opening is formed in the square block, a third threaded rod is connected to the thread groove in an internal thread mode, the third threaded rod penetrates through the rectangular cylinder to extend outwards, and the top end of the third threaded rod is fixedly connected with a handle; the bottom of the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with a hinge seat, a plurality of rotating rods are hinged on the hinge seat, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the rectangular cylinder, a sliding plate is connected to the through holes in a sliding mode, a hinge is arranged at one end, located in the square cavity, of the sliding plate, and the hinge is hinged to the other end of each rotating rod; the outer end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.

Preferably, a rubber pad is further arranged on the clamping plate.

Preferably, at least one group of through holes are symmetrically formed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the middle template is clamped and fixed, so that a complex forming structure can be obtained, only the improvement is carried out on the prior art, the manufacturing cost is low, meanwhile, the replacement of different positions can be realized, and the method has wide popularization and application values;

2. the middle template is clamped through the two symmetrically arranged sliding plates, so that the middle template is convenient to disassemble; meanwhile, the middle template clamping device can be suitable for middle templates with different sizes, and can also clamp middle templates with different shapes, for example, a cylindrical middle template and a cuboid middle template can be clamped, so that the application range is wide.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the base plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the intermediate mold plate clamping device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a building template includes a bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is provided with at least one first convex groove 21, the first convex groove 21 is slidably connected with a first convex block 2, the first convex block 2 is provided with a first thread through hole, the first thread through hole is internally threaded with a first threaded rod 3, the outer end of the first threaded rod 3 is connected with an output shaft of a first motor 22, a bottom layer template 6 is placed on the bottom plate 1, vertical templates 7 are detachably connected around the bottom layer template 6, the first motor 22 drives the first threaded rod 3 to rotate when working, the first convex block 2 matched with the first threaded rod 3 moves along the first convex groove 21, and the first convex block 2 can realize reciprocating movement along with the forward and backward rotation of the first threaded rod 3; the bottom formwork 6 and the vertical formwork 7 form the simplest shape structure, and a casting forming material can be conveyed away by utilizing the movement of the first convex blocks 2 so as to carry out the next casting work;

the bottom formwork 6 and the vertical formwork 7 can be connected through screws, the adjacent vertical formworks 7 are connected through screws, and the formworks can be disassembled by disassembling the screws after pouring and solidifying.

Two telescopic parts 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a top plate 9 is fixedly connected to the free ends of the telescopic parts 8, a second convex groove 10 with a downward opening is formed in the top plate 9, a second convex block 11 is slidably connected to the second convex groove 10, a second threaded through hole 12 is formed in the second convex block 11, a second threaded rod 13 is connected to the second threaded through hole 12 in a threaded manner, a driven bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 13, a driving bevel gear 15 is meshed to the driven bevel gear 14, a rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 15, the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the top plate 9 to extend upwards, and the outer end of the rotating shaft 16 is connected with an output shaft of a second motor 17; the lower side of the second convex block 11 is connected with an intermediate template clamping device 19 through a connecting frame 18, the intermediate template clamping device 19 is connected with an intermediate template 20, and the intermediate template 20 is located between the areas surrounded by the four vertical templates 7.

When a more complex molding structure needs to be poured, the intermediate formwork 20 which is generally cylindrical or rectangular is more, and if the intermediate formwork 20 is simply placed on the bottom formwork 6, the situation is very unstable in the pouring, so some parts are needed to be clamped, the intermediate formwork 20 is placed at a fixed position by using the intermediate formwork clamping device 19 for pouring, and after the pouring is finished, the intermediate formwork 20 is released by using the intermediate formwork clamping device 19, so that the next pouring operation can be carried out; in addition, a second motor 17 is arranged at the position, the second motor 17 drives the driving bevel gear 15 to work when working, the driving bevel gear 15 drives the second threaded rod 13 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 14, and therefore the second convex block 11 matched with the second threaded rod 13 can move in the second convex groove 10, the middle template 20 is driven to adjust the position, and requirements are met. In the utility model, a complex forming structure can be obtained by clamping and fixing the middle template 20, only improvement is carried out on the prior art, the manufacturing cost is lower, meanwhile, the replacement of different positions can be realized, and the utility model has wide popularization and application values.

The middle of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a ball groove 4 which is parallel to the first convex-shaped groove 10, a ball 5 is arranged in the ball groove 4, the ball 5 in the ball groove 4 is used for supporting the bottom layer template 6, and the main function of the bottom plate is to reduce the moving friction force of the molded template and facilitate moving.

The highest point of the first convex block 2 and the highest point of the ball 5 are located on the same horizontal plane, and here, the bottom plate 1 can be kept in a horizontal position without inclination.

The connecting frame 18 is two symmetrically arranged bending rods.

Example two: referring to fig. 1 and 3, the middle mold plate clamping device 19 includes a horizontal plate 191, the horizontal plate 191 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 18, a rectangular cylinder 192 is fixedly connected to the middle of the horizontal plate 191, a square cavity 193 is formed in the rectangular cylinder 192, a square block 194 is slidably disposed in the square cavity 193, a threaded groove 195 with an upward opening is formed in the square block 194, a third threaded rod 196 is connected to the threaded groove 195 through an internal thread, the third threaded rod 196 passes through the rectangular cylinder 192 to extend outward, and a handle 197 is fixedly connected to the top end of the third threaded rod 196; the bottom of the rectangular column 192 is fixedly connected with a hinge seat 198, the hinge seat 198 is hinged with a plurality of rotating rods 199, the side wall of the rectangular column 192 is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes 1910, the through holes 1910 are connected with a sliding plate 1911 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding plate 1911, which is positioned in the square cavity 193, is provided with a hinge 1914, and the hinge 1914 is hinged with the other end of the rotating rods 199; the outer end of the sliding plate 1911 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1912.

In this embodiment, when the middle mold plate 20 needs to be clamped, the upper surface of the middle mold plate 20 is aligned with the lower side of the horizontal plate 191, the handle 197 is rotated, the handle 197 drives the third threaded rod 196 to rotate, the rectangular column 192 matched with the third threaded rod 196 moves downwards, after the rectangular column 192 moves downwards, the rotating rod 199 applies force to the sliding plate 1911, so that the sliding plate 1911 moves towards the outer side of the square cavity 193, and the sliding plate 1911 drives the clamping plate 1912 to apply force to the inner side wall of the middle mold plate 20, thereby clamping the middle mold plate 20; when the handle 197 needs to be rotated reversely, the handle is released.

In the utility model, the middle template 20 is clamped by the two symmetrically arranged sliding plates 1911, so that the disassembly is convenient; meanwhile, the intermediate die plate clamping device 19 can be applied to intermediate die plates 20 of various sizes, and can clamp intermediate die plates 20 of different shapes, for example, both the cylindrical intermediate die plate 20 and the rectangular intermediate die plate 20 can clamp the intermediate die plates, and the application range is wide.

The clamping plate 1912 is further provided with a rubber pad 1913, and the rubber pad 1913 can increase the stressed area of the clamping plate 1912 and the middle template 20, so as to improve the clamping reliability.

At least one group of through holes 1910 are symmetrically arranged.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building template, includes the bottom plate, its characterized in that: the bottom plate is provided with at least one first convex-shaped groove, a first convex block is connected in the first convex-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a first threaded through hole is formed in the first convex block, a first threaded rod is connected in the first threaded through hole in a threaded mode, and the outer end of the first threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of a first motor; a bottom layer template is placed on the bottom plate, and vertical templates are detachably connected to the periphery of the bottom layer template; the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two telescopic pieces, the free ends of the telescopic pieces are fixedly connected with a top plate, a second convex groove with a downward opening is formed in the top plate, a second convex block is slidably connected in the second convex groove, a second threaded through hole is formed in the second convex block, a second threaded rod is connected in the second threaded through hole in a threaded manner, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, a driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear, penetrates through the top plate and extends upwards, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a second motor; the lower side of the second convex block is connected with an intermediate template clamping device through a connecting frame, the intermediate template clamping device is connected with an intermediate template, and the intermediate template is located between the areas enclosed by the four vertical templates.

2. A building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a ball groove arranged in parallel with the first convex-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, and balls are arranged in the ball groove.

3. A building panel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the highest point of the first convex block and the highest point of the ball are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

4. A building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame is two bent rods which are symmetrically arranged.

5. A building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle template clamping device comprises a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, a rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the horizontal plate, a square cavity is formed in the rectangular cylinder, a square block is arranged in the square cavity in a sliding mode, a threaded groove with an upward opening is formed in the square block, a third threaded rod is connected to the threaded groove in a threaded mode, the third threaded rod penetrates through the rectangular cylinder to extend outwards, and the top end of the third threaded rod is fixedly connected with a handle; the bottom of the rectangular cylinder is fixedly connected with a hinge seat, a plurality of rotating rods are hinged on the hinge seat, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the rectangular cylinder, a sliding plate is connected to the through holes in a sliding mode, a hinge is arranged at one end, located in the square cavity, of the sliding plate, and the hinge is hinged to the other end of each rotating rod; the outer end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.

6. A building panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a rubber pad is also arranged on the clamping plate.

7. A building panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein: at least one group of through holes are symmetrically formed.