CN215406691U

CN215406691U - Shock attenuation formula housing construction

Info

Publication number: CN215406691U
Application number: CN202121375861.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫家权; 冯子超; 林�源; 冯国贤; 杨文宇
Original assignee: Guangdong Zhongyin Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Zhongyin Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of house buildings, and particularly relates to a damping house building which comprises a house building body and a foundation; the upper surface of the damping groove is provided with a damping plate, a damping rod is arranged inside the damping plate, the bottom end of the damping rod is provided with a vertical damping component, and a top connecting plate is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the damping rod close to the damping plate; through being equipped with perpendicular damper, can be when the house building body takes place vibrations, carry out the shock attenuation to it, simultaneously through being equipped with linkage assembly, can be on the perpendicular damper of piece pressure dispersion that receives to the buffer assembly, thereby can carry out the secondary shock attenuation, and buffer assembly is connected with the ground, can conduct the shaking force once more on the ground, with this burden that can alleviate perpendicular damper, thereby improve its life, the problem that current device when using shock attenuation effect is not good and take place the damage easily is solved.

Description

Shock attenuation formula housing construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of house buildings, in particular to a damping house building.

Background

In some areas, due to frequent occurrence of earthquakes, the use of seismic isolation and resistance control technology in high-rise buildings will be the trend of future buildings. At present, two methods are used for resisting earthquake for houses, one method is hard earthquake resistance, and the method is mainly realized by thickening a column, increasing economic investment and the like. The other is soft shock resistance, which is similar to the new technology of 'soft shock resistance'. But generally the influence that alleviates vibrations and bring, alleviates earthquake's destruction through building and house interaction, or reduces vibrations through the installation rubber, and the effect is very general, and easily damages.

The patent number is CN 207277952U's chinese patent, discloses a shock attenuation formula building house, including house body and base, the house body is vertical to be inserted and to be established in the base, the bottom symmetry of house body is equipped with two downward spouts of opening, the symmetry is equipped with two rather than assorted sliders in the spout, the upside lateral wall of base is equipped with the position and the corresponding mounting groove of spout, two the downside lateral wall of slider all rotates and is connected with first swinging arms, and just the one end rotation that slider was kept away from to first swinging arms is connected with the fixed block, transversely be equipped with in the mounting groove and support the board, and support the board and keep away from one side lateral wall vertical sleeve that is equipped with of spout, and the sleeve is vertical to be inserted and establish in the fixed block, the sleeve is kept away from the one end of support board and is inserted and be equipped with sleeve assorted loop bar, telescopic lateral wall encircles and is equipped with the boss. The utility model has simple structure, the whole house for the vibration sports obtains effective compensation allowance, the damping effect is obvious, and the house is well protected.

However, in the practical use process, the above patent only has the damping mechanism to damp the house building when the house building vibrates, but when the house building receives too much vibration, the damping mechanism cannot conduct and disperse the vibration to reduce the pressure, so that the damping mechanism may be scrapped, and the damping effect is poor; and meanwhile, in severe and windy weather, when the house building is influenced by wind power, the house building cannot be damped and buffered from the horizontal direction, so that the house can be inclined, the living of the house building is influenced, and the practicability of the house building is greatly reduced.

Therefore, a damping house building is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problem of poor damping effect, the utility model provides a damping type house building.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a damping house building, which comprises a house building body and a foundation; the damping plate has been seted up to the upper surface in shock attenuation groove, the inside of damping plate is provided with the shock attenuation pole, the bottom of shock attenuation pole is provided with perpendicular damper, the shock attenuation pole is close to the fixed top connecting plate that has cup jointed in the one end outside of damping plate, the lower surface of top connecting plate is provided with the linkage subassembly, the inside of ground is provided with first reinforcing plate, first reinforcing plate is close to one side of housing construction body is provided with horizontal damper, the ground with the inboard of housing construction body is provided with a plurality of second reinforcing plates, through being equipped with perpendicular damper and horizontal damper, can carry out the omnidirectional protection to the housing construction body.

Preferably, horizontal damper includes the embedded groove, the embedded groove set up in the inside of first reinforcing plate, the third connecting block is installed in the inside embedding of embedded groove, the buffer block has been cup jointed in the inside activity of third connecting block, the buffer tank has been seted up to the inside of buffer block, the pole setting has been cup jointed in the inside activity of buffer tank, the pole setting is kept away from the one end outside of housing construction body is provided with locating plate and third damping spring, through so setting, can play the effect of shock attenuation and buffering when housing construction body transversely receives wind-force.

Preferably, perpendicular shock-absorbing component includes the shock-absorbing rod, the shock-absorbing rod is close to the one end of house building body with the lower fixed surface of shock-absorbing plate connects, the shock-absorbing rod is kept away from the loop bar has been cup jointed in the activity of the one end outside of shock-absorbing plate, the shock-absorbing rod is close to the one end outside of loop bar is from last upper junction plate, first damping spring and the lower connecting plate of having set gradually down, the fixed cover of upper junction plate connect in the outside of shock-absorbing rod, lower connecting plate activity cup joint in the outside of shock-absorbing rod, and with the inside wall fixed connection of loop bar is through so setting up, can play the effect of shock attenuation and buffering when taking place slight earthquake.

Preferably, the shock-absorbing rod is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with bottom connecting plate of shock-absorbing plate, the last fixed surface of bottom connecting plate is connected with the locating lever, the top of bottom connecting plate is provided with the stopper, the stopper activity cup joint in the outside of shock-absorbing rod, the stopper lower surface for the spacing groove of looks adaptation is seted up to the position of locating lever, through so setting, can increase the stability of device.

Preferably, the linkage subassembly includes a plurality of first connecting blocks, and is a plurality of the upper surface of first connecting block all with the lower fixed surface of top connecting plate is connected, the transfer line has been cup jointed through first transmission shaft activity to the lower surface of first connecting block, the transfer line is kept away from the one end outside of first connecting block has been cup jointed the second connecting block through second transmission shaft activity, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the damping channel inside wall, the inside of rectangular channel is provided with the buffering subassembly, through so setting, can disperse the effort that receives to play better shock attenuation effect.

Preferably, the buffer component comprises a sliding rod, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom end of the rectangular groove, the second connecting block is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, the bearing plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second connecting block, the sliding rod is far away from the second damping spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the first connecting block, and the damping effect can be achieved through the arrangement.

Preferably, the locating plate with third damping spring all activity cup joint in the outside of pole setting, the upper surface of locating plate with the lower fixed surface of buffer block is connected, through so setting up, can increase third damping spring's stability.

Preferably, the third connecting block is hollow structure, the section shape of buffer block owner's sight is the I-shaped, through so setting up, can avoid the buffer block to break away from the inside of third connecting block.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the vertical damping assembly is arranged, so that the house building body can be damped when the house building body vibrates, meanwhile, the linkage assembly is arranged, the pressure on the vertical damping assembly can be dispersed to the buffer assembly, so that secondary damping can be realized, the buffer assembly is connected with the foundation, and the vibration force can be transmitted to the foundation again, so that the burden of the vertical damping assembly can be reduced, the service life of the vertical damping assembly is prolonged, and the problems that the conventional device is poor in damping effect and easy to damage when in use are solved;

2. according to the house building body, the transverse damping component is arranged, when strong wind occurs in a severe external environment, the house building body extrudes the buffer block, the buffer block is accommodated in the third connecting block, the vertical rod contracts in the buffer groove, so that the third damping spring is compressed to generate a reset force, and the house building body can be damped and buffered in the horizontal direction, the situation that the house building body is inclined due to the influence of the strong wind is avoided, and the safety of the house building body during living is greatly improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the foundation according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure shown in FIG. 3 according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure at C in FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third connecting block according to the first embodiment;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a partial cross section of a foundation according to a second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a housing construction body; 2. a foundation; 3. a damping groove; 4. a damper plate; 5. a shock-absorbing lever; 6. a loop bar; 7. an upper connecting plate; 8. a lower connecting plate; 9. a first damping spring; 10. a bottom connecting plate; 11. positioning a rod; 12. a top connection plate; 13. a first connection block; 14. a transmission rod; 15. a second connecting block; 16. a rectangular groove; 17. a slide bar; 18. a second damping spring; 19. a bearing plate; 20. a limiting slide block; 21. a limiting chute; 22. a first reinforcing plate; 23. a groove is embedded; 24. a third connecting block; 25. a buffer block; 26. a buffer tank; 27. erecting a rod; 28. positioning a plate; 29. a third damping spring; 30. a second reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-7, a shock-absorbing housing construction includes a housing construction body 1 and a foundation 2; the upper surface of the damping groove 3 is provided with a damping plate 4, a damping rod 5 is arranged inside the damping plate 4, the bottom end of the damping rod 5 is provided with a vertical damping component, the outer side of one end, close to the damping plate 4, of the damping rod 5 is fixedly sleeved with a top connecting plate 12, the lower surface of the top connecting plate 12 is provided with a linkage component, the inside of the foundation 2 is provided with a first reinforcing plate 22, one side, close to the house building body 1, of the first reinforcing plate 22 is provided with a transverse damping component, and the inner sides of the foundation 2 and the house building body 1 are provided with a plurality of second reinforcing plates 30; during operation, through being equipped with perpendicular damper assembly, can carry out shock attenuation and buffering to housing construction body 1 vertical direction, through being equipped with horizontal damper assembly, can carry out shock attenuation and buffering to housing construction body 1's horizontal direction.

The transverse damping assembly comprises an embedded groove 23, the embedded groove 23 is arranged in the first reinforcing plate 22, a third connecting block 24 is embedded in the embedded groove 23, a buffer block 25 is movably sleeved in the third connecting block 24, a buffer groove 26 is formed in the buffer block 25, a vertical rod 27 is movably sleeved in the buffer groove 26, and a positioning plate 28 and a third damping spring 29 are arranged on the outer side of one end, far away from the building body 1, of the vertical rod 27; during operation, when housing construction body 1 received horizontal effort, housing construction body 1 extrudees buffer block 25, and the inside of third connecting block 24 is accomodate to buffer block 25, and pole setting 27 takes place to shrink for third damping spring 29 produces the power that resets, with this can carry out the shock attenuation buffering to housing construction body 1's horizontal direction.

The vertical damping component comprises a damping rod 5, one end of the damping rod 5, which is close to the house building body 1, is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the damping plate 4, a loop bar 6 is movably sleeved outside one end of the damping rod 5, which is far away from the damping plate 4, an upper connecting plate 7, a first damping spring 9 and a lower connecting plate 8 are sequentially arranged outside one end of the damping rod 5, which is close to the loop bar 6, from top to bottom, the upper connecting plate 7 is fixedly sleeved outside the damping rod 5, and the lower connecting plate 8 is movably sleeved outside the damping rod 5 and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the loop bar 6; the during operation, when the damping plate 4 received the downward power of housing construction body 1, the inside of 5 downstream of shock attenuation poles and accomodating loop bar 6, and drive the synchronous downstream of upper junction plate 7, extrude first damping spring 9 and make it produce the power that resets, can play absorbing effect.

A bottom connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the damping plate 4, of the damping rod 5, a positioning rod 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom connecting plate 10, a limiting block is arranged at the top end of the bottom connecting plate 10 and movably sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod 5, and a position, relative to the positioning rod 11, of the lower surface of the limiting block is provided with a matched limiting groove; during operation, house building body 1 does not compress damping plate 4 after the shock attenuation, and first damping spring 9 resets the back, and bottom connecting plate 10 upwards moves to can make locating lever 11 insert the spacing inslot portion in the stopper, with this can carry on spacingly to damping plate 4's position, also can avoid damping rod 5 to break away from the inside of bottom connecting plate 10 simultaneously, great increase the stability of device.

The linkage assembly comprises a plurality of first connecting blocks 13, the upper surfaces of the first connecting blocks 13 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top connecting plate 12, the lower surface of the first connecting block 13 is movably sleeved with a transmission rod 14 through a first transmission shaft, the outer side of one end, away from the first connecting block 13, of the transmission rod 14 is movably sleeved with a second connecting block 15 through a second transmission shaft, a rectangular groove 16 is formed in the inner side wall of the damping groove 3, and a buffer assembly is arranged inside the rectangular groove 16; during operation, top connecting plate 12 downstream to drive first connecting block 13 downstream, and along with the distance between first connecting block 13 and loop bar 6 reduces, through transfer line 14, first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft, can make on top connecting plate 12 received the power conducts second connecting block 15, with this can disperse the power to ground 2 on.

The buffer assembly comprises a sliding rod 17, two ends of the sliding rod 17 are fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the rectangular groove 16 respectively, the second connecting block 15 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 17, a bearing plate 19 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 17, the upper surface of the bearing plate 19 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second connecting block 15, and a second damping spring 18 is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end, far away from the first connecting block 13, of the sliding rod 17; in operation, the second connecting block 15 slides downwards on the outer side of the sliding rod 17, and the downward movement of the bearing plate 19 can extrude the second damping spring 18 to deform so as to generate a restoring force, thereby forming secondary damping.

The positioning plate 28 and the third damping spring 29 are movably sleeved on the outer side of the upright rod 27, and the upper surface of the positioning plate 28 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the buffer block 25; during operation, through so setting up, can carry on spacingly to third damping spring 29, great increase third damping spring 29's stability.

The third connecting block 24 is of a hollow structure, and the section of the buffer block 25 in the front view is I-shaped; in operation, by so arranging, it is possible to avoid the buffer block 25 from being disengaged from the inside of the third connecting block 24.

Example two

Referring to fig. 8, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a limiting slide block 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing plate 19, a matching limiting slide groove 21 is formed in the foundation 2 at a position corresponding to the limiting slide block 20, and the limiting slide block 20 is formed by combining a long rectangle and a square; during operation, when the receiving plate 19 moves downwards, the limiting slide block 20 moves synchronously inside the limiting slide groove 21, so that the receiving plate 19 is prevented from shifting due to the action of the restoring force of the second damping spring 18.

According to the working principle, when the house building body 1 is damped in the vertical direction, the damping plate 4 is subjected to the downward acting force of the house building body 1 to drive the damping rod 5 to move downwards so as to be accommodated in the loop bar 6, and at the moment, the damping rod 5 drives the upper connecting plate 7 to synchronously move downwards and extrude the first damping spring 9 to generate a resetting force so as to form primary damping; when the shock absorbing rod 5 moves downwards, the top connecting plate 12 is driven to move downwards, under the connecting action of the first connecting block 13 and the transmission rod 14, the top connecting plate 12 moves downwards, so that the first connecting block 13 is driven to move downwards, and along with the reduction of the distance between the first connecting block 13 and the loop bar 6, the force received by the top connecting plate 12 can be transmitted to the second connecting block 15 through the transmission rod 14, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, at the moment, the second connecting block 15 slides downwards on the outer side of the sliding rod 17, the second shock absorbing spring 18 can be extruded through the downward movement of the bearing plate 19 to deform to generate a reset force, so that secondary shock absorption is formed, and meanwhile, when the bearing plate 19 moves downwards, the motion track of the bearing plate 19 can be limited through the sliding of the limiting sliding block 20 in the limiting sliding chute 21, so that the stability of the bearing plate 19 can be increased, the plurality of first connecting blocks 13 are arranged, so that the force applied to the damping plate 4 can be dispersed to the foundation 2, the vertical damping assembly is prevented from being damaged, and a better damping effect can be achieved;

when housing construction body 1 receives horizontal effort, pressurize buffer block 25 through housing construction body 1 to make buffer block 25 accomodate the inside of third connecting block 24, can pass through pole setting 27 at the inside shrink of dashpot 26 with this, with this can make third damping spring 29 take place the compression and produce the restoring force, with this can carry out the shock attenuation buffering to housing construction body 1's horizontal direction, great increase housing construction body 1's stability.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. A shock attenuation formula housing construction which characterized in that: comprises a house building body (1) and a foundation (2); damping plate (4) have been seted up to the upper surface in shock attenuation groove (3), the inside of damping plate (4) is provided with shock-absorbing rod (5), the bottom of shock-absorbing rod (5) is provided with perpendicular damper, shock-absorbing rod (5) are close to the fixed top connecting plate (12) that has cup jointed in the one end outside of damping plate (4), the lower surface of top connecting plate (12) is provided with the linkage subassembly, the inside of ground (2) is provided with first reinforcing plate (22), first reinforcing plate (22) are close to one side of housing construction body (1) is provided with horizontal damper, ground (2) with the inboard of housing construction body (1) is provided with a plurality of second reinforcing plates (30).

2. The shock absorbing housing construction of claim 1, wherein: horizontal damper includes embedded groove (23), embedded groove (23) are seted up in the inside of first reinforcing plate (22), third connecting block (24) are installed in the inside embedding of embedded groove (23), buffer block (25) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of third connecting block (24), buffer tank (26) have been seted up to the inside of buffer block (25), pole setting (27) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of buffer tank (26), pole setting (27) are kept away from the one end outside of housing construction body (1) is provided with locating plate (28) and third damping spring (29).

3. The shock absorbing housing construction of claim 1, wherein: perpendicular shock-absorbing component includes shock absorber rod (5), shock absorber rod (5) are close to the one end of house building body (1) with the lower fixed surface of shock attenuation board (4) is connected, shock absorber rod (5) are kept away from the activity of the one end outside of shock attenuation board (4) has cup jointed loop bar (6), shock absorber rod (5) are close to the one end outside of loop bar (6) is from last to having set gradually upper junction plate (7), first damping spring (9) and lower connecting plate (8) from bottom to bottom, upper junction plate (7) are fixed cup joint in the outside of shock absorber rod (5), lower connecting plate (8) activity cup joint in the outside of shock absorber rod (5), and with the inside wall fixed connection of loop bar (6).

4. A shock absorbing housing construction as claimed in claim 3, wherein: shock attenuation pole (5) are kept away from the one end fixedly connected with bottom connecting plate (10) of shock attenuation board (4), the last fixed surface of bottom connecting plate (10) is connected with locating lever (11), the top of bottom connecting plate (10) is provided with the stopper, the stopper activity cup joint in the outside of shock attenuation pole (5), the stopper lower surface for the spacing groove of looks adaptation is seted up to the position of locating lever (11).

5. The shock absorbing housing construction of claim 1, wherein: the linkage subassembly includes a plurality of first connecting blocks (13), and is a plurality of the upper surface of first connecting block (13) all with the lower fixed surface connection of top connecting plate (12), the lower surface of first connecting block (13) has cup jointed transfer line (14) through first transmission shaft activity, transfer line (14) are kept away from the one end outside of first connecting block (13) has cup jointed second connecting block (15) through second transmission shaft activity, rectangular channel (16) have been seted up to damping groove (3) inside wall, the inside of rectangular channel (16) is provided with the buffering subassembly.

6. The shock absorbing housing construction of claim 5, wherein: buffer unit includes slide bar (17), the both ends of slide bar (17) respectively with the inside top and the bottom fixed connection of rectangular channel (16), second connecting block (15) activity cup joint in the outside of slide bar (17), the outside activity of slide bar (17) has cup jointed accepts board (19), accept the upper surface of board (19) with the lower fixed surface of second connecting block (15) is connected, slide bar (17) are kept away from the activity of the one end outside of first connecting block (13) has cup jointed second damping spring (18).

7. A shock absorbing housing construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the positioning plate (28) and the third damping spring (29) are movably sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod (27), and the upper surface of the positioning plate (28) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the buffer block (25).

8. A shock absorbing housing construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the third connecting block (24) is of a hollow structure, and the section of the buffer block (25) in the front view is I-shaped.