CN215403798U

CN215403798U - Multi-station bubble blowing machine

Info

Publication number: CN215403798U
Application number: CN202121771830.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞和福
Original assignee: Yongkang Shiting Glass Products Factory
Current assignee: Yongkang Shiting Glass Products Factory
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-station bubble blowing machine, and belongs to the technical field of vessel manufacturing. It has solved the lower problem of current bubbling machine production efficiency. This bubble blowing machine, including revolving stage and household utensils anchor clamps, household utensils anchor clamps follow revolving stage circumferential direction, and revolving stage circumferential direction round can make household utensils anchor clamps in proper order through setting up material loading station, heating station, processing station and the unloading station in the frame around the revolving stage, all is provided with heating device on every heating station, and the household utensils on the heating device heatable softening household utensils anchor clamps, processing station one side is provided with the gas blowing device who blows to the household utensils inner chamber, and the opposite side is provided with the mould module that is used for molding household utensils appearance, and the mould module can be towards or deviate from the processing station and slide under a slider's effect. The utility model can greatly improve the working efficiency of bubble blowing and can process vessels with non-circular cross sections.

Description

Multi-station bubble blowing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vessel manufacturing, and relates to a multi-station bubble blowing machine.

Background

The ware bubbling machine is a machine for glass forming process, and is used for blowing a heated ware in a softened state into a glass bubble.

The traditional bubble blowing machine can not simultaneously carry out multi-process operation, and the production efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multi-station bubble blowing machine with high production efficiency aiming at the problem of low production efficiency of the existing bubble blowing machine.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a multi-station bubble blowing machine is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a rotary table capable of rotating circumferentially is arranged on the rack, a plurality of vessel clamps for clamping vessels are arranged on the rotary table along the circumferential direction, the vessel clamps rotate circumferentially along the rotary table for one circle to sequentially pass through a feeding station, a heating station, a processing station and a discharging station which are arranged on the rack around the rotary table, the vessels can synchronously rotate circumferentially around the axes of the vessels under the action of a linkage structure when the vessel clamps rotate to the heating station and the processing station, each heating station is provided with a heating device capable of heating and softening the vessels on the vessel clamps, one side of each processing station is provided with a blowing device for blowing air to the inner cavity of the vessel, the other side of each processing station is provided with a mold module for modeling the appearance of the vessel, and the mold modules can slide towards or away from the processing station under the action of a sliding device, the bubble blowing machine is also provided with a separation device which enables the vessel clamp on the processing station to be separated from the linkage structure and enables the vessel on the vessel clamp to stop circumferential rotation.

In foretell multistation bubbling machine, household utensils anchor clamps include pivot, fixing base and chuck, and the fixing base is fixed to be set up on the revolving stage, and the fixing base endotheca is equipped with the pivot, and the fixed chuck that is provided with in the pivot is provided with the clamping jaw that is used for pressing from both sides tight household utensils on the chuck.

In the multi-station bubble blowing machine, the linkage structure comprises a rotation source, a plurality of connecting rods, an input gear, a chain belt, a driven gear, an output gear and a main gear, wherein the plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the rotary table along the circumferential direction, each connecting rod corresponds to a vessel clamp, the driven gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft of each vessel clamp, the output gear meshed with the driven gear is arranged on the connecting rod on the rotary table corresponding to each vessel clamp, the input gear is also arranged on the connecting rod, the output end of the rotation source fixedly arranged on the machine frame is connected with the main gear, the main gear is arranged between the feeding station and the discharging station and positioned at the outer side of a circle enclosed by the connecting rods, the main gear is in transmission connection with the chain belt and can transmit the circumferential transmission of the rotation source to the chain belt, and the chain belt is in transmission connection with the input gear corresponding to the vessel clamps which rotate to the heating station and the processing station, the vessels on the heating station and the processing station synchronously rotate around the axes of the vessels.

In the above-mentioned multistation bubbling machine, the disengaging device includes the head and breaks away from the cylinder of breaking away from, the head that breaks away from sets up one side at the driven gear on the household utensils anchor clamps that processing station corresponds, breaks away from the head and is connected with the piston rod that breaks away from the cylinder, breaks away from the cylinder and can make the head that breaks away from move along the pivot axis on the household utensils anchor clamps, makes the driven gear and the output gear engagement state on the connecting rod remove.

In foretell multistation bubble blowing machine, the module of blowing includes air pump, trachea and the passageway of ventilating, and above-mentioned pivot is seted up the through-hole that runs through the pivot along the axial and is formed the passageway of ventilating, and the exit end and the trachea of air pump are connected, and the trachea can move towards the passageway of ventilating and be connected with the passageway of ventilating, and the income gas end and the trachea intercommunication of the passageway of ventilating, the sealed intercommunication of the end of giving vent to anger and the household utensils of waiting to process.

In foretell multistation bubbling machine, the mould module includes mould, mould support, mould slider and mould cylinder, and the mould support sets firmly on slider, and the mould slider has two and parallel correspondence to slide to set up on the mould support, and the mould cylinder has two to set up respectively on the mould support, and the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of two mould cylinders is connected with two mould sliders respectively, and the last mould and the lower mould of mould set up respectively on two mould sliders, enables the mould through the effect of mould cylinder and opens the mould or compound the mould in the direction that is close to or keeps away from the pivot axis.

In foretell multistation bubbling machine, slider includes sliding block, slide rail and slip cylinder, and the sliding block is fixed to be set up in mould support bottom, and the slide rail sets up in the frame, slide rail and pivot parallel arrangement, sliding block cover establish can drive mould support along the slide rail removal near or keep away from above-mentioned processing station on the slide rail.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device can make the bubbling process of the glassware fully-automatic and continuous production, and a plurality of stations of one machine can operate simultaneously in the rotating process of the rotary table, so that the working efficiency of bubbling can be greatly improved.

2. Through the setting of linkage structure, make the household utensils on heating station and the processing station rotate round own axle center circumference in step, make the heating even with blowing, and the household utensils on material loading station and the unloading station do not rotate in the circumference, conveniently go up unloading.

3. The separation device can make the vessel clamp on the processing station separate from the linkage structure, so that the vessel on the processing station stops rotating around the circumference of the vessel, and the requirement that the vessel can not rotate and blow in the mold when the vessel with a non-circular cross section is processed can be met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bubble blowing machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vessel gripper, blow module and release device;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of a vessel gripper and linkage;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mold module and slide arrangement;

in the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a turntable; 3. a vessel clamp; 4. a feeding station; 5. a heating station; 6. a processing station; 7. a blanking station; 8. a heating device; 9. a blowing device; 10. a mold module; 11. a sliding device; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a fixed seat; 14. a chuck; 16. a clamping jaw; 17. rotating the source; 18. a connecting rod; 19. an input gear; 20. a chain belt; 21. a driven gear; 22. an output gear; 23. a main gear; 24. an air tube; 25. a vent passage; 26. a mold holder; 27. a mold slide block; 28. a mold cylinder; 29. a slider; 30. a slide rail; 31. a slide cylinder; 32. a disengaging means; 33. a detachment head; 34. and (4) disengaging from the cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the multi-station bubble blowing machine comprises a machine frame 1, wherein a rotary table 2 capable of rotating circumferentially is arranged on the machine frame 1, eight vessel clamps 3 used for clamping vessels are arranged on the rotary table 2 along the circumferential direction, and the vessel clamps 3 rotate circumferentially along with the rotary table 2. The vessel holder 3 can pass through a feeding station 4, five heating stations 5, a processing station 6 and a discharging station 7 which are arranged on the frame 1 around the rotary table 2 in sequence by rotating the rotary table 2 in a circle.

As shown in fig. 1, the vessel clamp 3 which is turned to the heating station 5 and the processing station 6 can make the vessel rotate around the axis circumference of the vessel synchronously under the action of a linkage structure, each heating station 5 is provided with a heating device 8, the heating devices 8 can heat and soften the vessel on the vessel clamp 3, one side of the processing station 6 is provided with a blowing device 9 for blowing air to the inner cavity of the vessel, the other side of the processing station 6 is provided with a mold module 10 for molding the appearance of the vessel, and the mold module 10 can slide towards or away from the processing station 6 under the action of a sliding device 11.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the vessel clamp 3 includes a rotating shaft 12, a fixing seat 13 and a chuck 14, the fixing seat 13 is fixedly disposed on the rotating table 2, the rotating shaft 12 is sleeved in the fixing seat 13, the chuck 14 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 12, and the chuck 14 is provided with a clamping jaw 16 for clamping a vessel.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the linkage structure includes a rotation source 17, a plurality of connecting rods 18, an input gear 19, a chain belt 20, a driven gear 21, an output gear 22 and a main gear 23, wherein the plurality of connecting rods 18 are arranged on the turntable 2 along a circumferential direction, each connecting rod 18 corresponds to one vessel clamp 3, the driven gear 21 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 12 of each vessel clamp 3, the output gear 22 meshed with the driven gear 21 is arranged on the connecting rod 18 corresponding to each vessel clamp 3 on the turntable 2, the input gear 19 is further arranged on the connecting rod 18, the main gear 23 is connected to an output end of the rotation source 17 fixedly arranged on the rack 1, and the main gear 23 is in transmission connection with the chain belt 20 and can transmit circumferential transmission of the rotation source 17 to the chain belt 20. The rotation source 17 can drive the main gear 23 to rotate, namely the chain belt 20 is driven to rotate, the input gears 19 corresponding to the vessel clamps 3 on the heating station 5 and the processing station 6 are in transmission connection with the chain belt 20 and can also rotate circumferentially, so that the connecting rods 18 and the output gears 22 on the connecting rods 18 rotate circumferentially, the output gears 22 and the driven gears 21 are engaged to form bevel gears, and thus the output gears 22 can drive the driven gears 21 and the rotating shafts 12 and the chucks 14 of the vessel clamps 3 to rotate, so that the vessels rotate circumferentially around the axes of the vessels.

The main gear 23 is arranged between the feeding station 4 and the discharging station 7 and is positioned on the outer side of a circle surrounded by the connecting rods 18, so that the chain belt 20 is in transmission connection with the input gear 19 corresponding to the vessel clamps 3 rotating to the heating station 5 and the processing station 6, but not in transmission connection with the input gear 19 corresponding to the vessel clamps 3 on the feeding station 4 and the discharging station 7, vessels on the heating station 5 and the processing station 6 synchronously rotate around the circumference of the axes of the vessels, heating and blowing are uniform, and vessels on the feeding station 4 and the discharging station 7 do not rotate circumferentially, and feeding and discharging are facilitated.

As shown in fig. 2, the blowing module includes an air pump, an air tube 24 and a ventilation channel 25, the rotating shaft 12 is axially provided with a through hole penetrating through the rotating shaft 12 to form the ventilation channel 25, an outlet end of the air pump is connected with the air tube 24, the air tube 24 can move towards the ventilation channel 25 and is connected with the ventilation channel 25, an air inlet end of the ventilation channel 25 is communicated with the air tube 24, and an air outlet end is hermetically communicated with a vessel to be processed.

As shown in fig. 4, the mold module 10 includes a mold, a mold support 26, two mold sliders 27 and two mold cylinders 28, the mold support 26 is fixed on the sliding device 11, the two mold sliders 27 are slidably disposed on the mold support 26 in parallel, two of the mold cylinders 28 are respectively disposed on the mold support 26, the ends of the piston rods of the two mold cylinders 28 are respectively connected to the two mold sliders 27, the upper mold and the lower mold of the mold are respectively disposed on the two mold sliders 27, and the mold can be opened or closed in a direction close to or far from the axis of the rotating shaft 12 by the action of the mold cylinders 28. The sliding device 11 comprises a sliding block 29, a sliding rail 30 and a sliding cylinder 31, the sliding block 29 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mold support 26, the sliding rail 30 is arranged on the rack 1, the sliding rail 30 is arranged in parallel with the rotating shaft 12, and the sliding block 29 is sleeved on the sliding rail 30 and can drive the mold support 26 to move close to or far away from the processing station 6 along the sliding rail 30.

As shown in fig. 2, the bubbling machine is further provided with a disengaging device 32 for disengaging the vessel clamp 3 in the processing station 6 from the linkage structure to stop the vessel on the vessel clamp 3 from rotating circumferentially. The disengaging device 32 comprises a disengaging head 33 and a disengaging cylinder 34, the disengaging head 33 is arranged at one side of the driven gear 21 on the vessel clamp 3 corresponding to the processing station 6, the disengaging head 33 is connected with a piston rod of the disengaging cylinder 34, and the disengaging cylinder 34 can enable the disengaging head 33 to move along the axis of the rotating shaft 12 on the vessel clamp 3, so that the driven gear 21 is disengaged from the output gear 22 on the connecting rod 18. Thus, when a vessel with a non-circular cross section is processed, the vessel cannot rotate and blow air, and the separation device 32 can be used for separating the vessel clamp 3 on the processing station 6 from the linkage structure, so that the vessel on the vessel clamp 3 stops rotating around the circumference of the vessel clamp.

The specific working process is as follows: the household utensils are fed from the feeding station 4 and horizontally clamped on the clamping jaws 16 of the household utensils clamp 3, and the household utensils on the heating station 5 and the processing station 6 can synchronously rotate around the circumference of the axes of the household utensils through the action of the linkage structure. The turntable rotates to drive the vessel clamp 3 to pass through five heating stations 5 to a processing station 6, the mold module 10 is close to the processing station 6 under the action of the sliding device 11, the mold is closed to surround a vessel under the action of the mold cylinder 28, meanwhile, the blowing device 9 is close to the vessel clamp 3 on the processing station 6, the air pipe 24 is inserted into the ventilation channel 25, air is filled into the inner cavity of the vessel, and the vessel is inflated and expanded to the size of the mold cavity and then is not expanded, so that the bubble blowing molding is completed.

It is to be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including … …" are to be interpreted in an open-ended sense, i.e., in a sense equivalent to "including at least … …", and not in a closed sense, i.e., in a sense not to be interpreted as "including only … …".

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multi-station bubble blowing machine is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a rotary table capable of rotating circumferentially is arranged on the rack, a plurality of vessel clamps for clamping vessels are arranged on the rotary table along the circumferential direction, the vessel clamps rotate circumferentially along the rotary table for one circle to sequentially pass through a feeding station, a heating station, a processing station and a discharging station which are arranged on the rack around the rotary table, the vessels can synchronously rotate circumferentially around the axes of the vessels under the action of a linkage structure when the vessel clamps rotate to the heating station and the processing station, each heating station is provided with a heating device capable of heating and softening the vessels on the vessel clamps, one side of each processing station is provided with a blowing device for blowing air to the inner cavity of the vessel, the other side of each processing station is provided with a mold module for modeling the appearance of the vessel, and the mold modules can slide towards or away from the processing station under the action of a sliding device, the bubble blowing machine is also provided with a separation device which enables the vessel clamp on the processing station to be separated from the linkage structure and enables the vessel on the vessel clamp to stop circumferential rotation.

2. A multi-station bulb-blowing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the vessel clamp comprises a rotating shaft, a fixing seat and a chuck, the fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the rotating table, the rotating shaft is sleeved in the fixing seat, the chuck is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a clamping jaw for clamping the vessel is arranged on the chuck.

3. A multi-station bubbling machine according to claim 2, wherein said linkage structure comprises a rotary source, connecting rods, an input gear, a chain belt, a driven gear, an output gear and a master gear, wherein the rotary table is provided with a plurality of connecting rods along the circumferential direction, each connecting rod corresponds to a utensil clamp, the rotary shaft of each utensil clamp is sleeved with the driven gear, the connecting rod corresponding to each utensil clamp on the rotary table is provided with the output gear engaged with the driven gear, the connecting rod is further provided with the input gear, the output end of the rotary source fixedly arranged on the frame is connected with the master gear, the master gear is arranged between the feeding station and the discharging station and positioned at the outer side of the circle enclosed by the connecting rods, the master gear is in transmission connection with the chain belt and can transmit the circumferential transmission of the rotary source to the chain belt, and the chain belt is in transmission connection with the input gear corresponding to the utensil clamps rotated to the heating station and the processing station, the vessels on the heating station and the processing station synchronously rotate around the axes of the vessels.

4. A multi-station bubbling machine according to claim 3, wherein said disengaging means comprises a disengaging head and a disengaging cylinder, said disengaging head is disposed at one side of the driven gear on the vessel holder corresponding to the processing station, the disengaging head is connected to the piston rod of the disengaging cylinder, and the disengaging cylinder can move the disengaging head along the axis of the rotating shaft on the vessel holder to disengage the driven gear from the output gear on the connecting rod.

5. A multi-station bubble blowing machine according to claim 2, wherein the blowing module comprises an air pump, an air pipe and an air passage, the rotating shaft is provided with a through hole penetrating through the rotating shaft along the axial direction to form the air passage, the outlet end of the air pump is connected with the air pipe, the air pipe can move towards the air passage and is connected with the air passage, the air inlet end of the air passage is communicated with the air pipe, and the air outlet end of the air passage is communicated with a vessel to be processed in a sealing manner.

6. A multi-station bubbling machine according to claim 2, wherein the mold modules comprise molds, mold supports, two mold sliders and two mold cylinders, the mold supports are fixedly arranged on the sliding device, the two mold sliders are arranged on the mold supports in a parallel and corresponding manner, the two mold cylinders are respectively arranged on the mold supports, the end parts of the piston rods of the two mold cylinders are respectively connected with the two mold sliders, the upper mold and the lower mold of each mold are respectively arranged on the two mold sliders, and the molds can be opened or closed in the direction close to or far from the axis of the rotating shaft through the action of the mold cylinders.

7. A multi-station bubble blowing machine according to claim 6, wherein the sliding device comprises a sliding block, a sliding rail and a sliding cylinder, the sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the die support, the sliding rail is arranged on the machine frame, the sliding rail is arranged in parallel with the rotating shaft, and the sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rail and can drive the die support to move close to or away from the processing station along the sliding rail.