CN215400654U - Container and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a container and a vehicle, wherein the container comprises: the box body comprises a box body and a funnel structure communicated with the box body, and the funnel structure is arranged at the end part of the box body; wherein, the funnel structure includes front bezel, bottom plate, two curb plates, end plate and stock guide, is provided with the discharge opening on the end plate, and wherein, the both sides of front bezel are connected with the first side of two curb plates respectively, and the both sides of bottom plate are connected with the second side of two curb plates respectively, and the end plate is connected between front bezel, bottom plate and two curb plates, and the stock guide covers in the junction of curb plate and bottom plate, and the one end and the end plate of stock guide are connected. The technical scheme of this application has solved the space below the container among the correlation technique effectively and has limited for the manual work is unloaded the difficult problem.

Description

Container and vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of transportation, in particular to a container and a vehicle.

Background

Along with the popularization and implementation of 'bulk-to-collection', a large amount of bulk granular goods such as grains, chemical raw materials and the like are gradually stored, transported and loaded and unloaded in a container mode.

In the related art, the bottom of the container is provided with a funnel-shaped discharge opening, and the space below the container is limited, so that manual discharging is difficult and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a container and a vehicle, and aims to solve the problem that manual unloading is difficult due to limited space below the container in the related art.

In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container comprising: the box body comprises a box body and a funnel structure communicated with the box body, and the funnel structure is arranged at the end part of the box body; wherein, the funnel structure includes front bezel, bottom plate, two curb plates, end plate and stock guide, is provided with the discharge opening on the end plate, and wherein, the both sides of front bezel are connected with the first side of two curb plates respectively, and the both sides of bottom plate are connected with the second side of two curb plates respectively, and the end plate is connected between front bezel, bottom plate and two curb plates, and the stock guide covers in the junction of curb plate and bottom plate, and the one end and the end plate of stock guide are connected.

Further, a first included angle R1 is formed between the end plate and the bottom plate, wherein the first included angle R1 satisfies: r1 is more than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 70 degrees; a second included angle R2 is formed between each side plate and the end plate, wherein the second included angle R2 satisfies: r2 is more than or equal to 130 degrees and less than or equal to 150 degrees; a third included angle R3 is formed between the front plate and the end plate, wherein the third included angle R3 satisfies: r3 is more than or equal to 140 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees.

Further, the container further comprises a frame provided at an end of the body, the frame being supported outside the funnel structure.

Further, the frame still includes chassis and end frame, and wherein, the end frame is including connecting two stands on the chassis and connecting back timber and the crossbeam between two stands, and the top timber supports the top of front bezel, and the crossbeam supports the end plate, and the chassis supports the bottom plate.

Further, the funnel structure still includes the discharge valve that sets up in discharge gate department, and the discharge valve includes the flange, and flange joint is in the outside of end plate, and the flange restriction is between chassis and crossbeam.

Further, the container still including setting up and being provided with first bearing structure between flange and crossbeam, first bearing structure is including connecting the backup pad to one side on the flange and connecting the shrouding on the end plate, and backup pad and shrouding support in the below of crossbeam jointly.

Further, the frame further comprises a second support structure arranged between the flange and the frame, the second support structure comprising two first diagonal braces and two reinforcement beams, each first diagonal brace being connected between one of the uprights and the undercarriage, and each reinforcement beam being connected between one of the flanges and one of the reinforcement beams.

Further, the underframe comprises two lower side beams and a bottom beam connected between the two lower side beams, the two stand columns and the two lower side beams are in one-to-one correspondence, one ends of the two lower side beams are connected to the box body, the underframe further comprises two second inclined supporting rods, and each second inclined supporting rod is connected between the lower end of each stand column and the bottom beam.

Further, the container also comprises a vibration device arranged between the frame and one side plate, and the container also comprises vibration pads arranged below the bottom plate and the two side plates.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and a container which is arranged on the vehicle body in a turnable manner, wherein the container is the container.

By applying the technical scheme of the utility model, the container comprises: and (4) a box body. The box includes the funnel structure of box body and with the box body intercommunication. The funnel structure sets up the tip at the box body. The funnel structure comprises a front plate, a bottom plate, two side plates, an end plate and a material guide plate. The end plate is provided with a discharge opening. The two sides of the front plate are respectively connected with the first sides of the two side plates, the two sides of the bottom plate are respectively connected with the second sides of the two side plates, and the end plates are connected among the front plate, the bottom plate and the two side plates. The material guide plate covers the joint of the side plate and the bottom plate, and one end of the material guide plate is connected with the end plate. When unloading, open the discharge opening, because front bezel, bottom plate, two curb plates and end plate form the infundibulate, can unload, unload until the completion. Like this, the funnel structure is located the tip of box body, and the tip of funnel structure has certain space outward, avoids the space of the below of box limited for the goods in the box can realize unloading from the tip of box, makes the manual work unload conveniently, is favorable to improving discharge efficiency. Therefore, the technical scheme of this application has solved the space below the container among the correlation technique effectively and has limited for the difficult problem of artifical unloading. And, the stock guide can eliminate the long-pending material phenomenon that the in-process appears of unloading in the funnel structure, is favorable to improving the efficiency of unloading.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a container according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 shows a partial structural schematic view of the container of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of the funnel structure of the container of fig. 1;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of the funnel structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the container of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic front view of the container of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic side view of the container of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic top view of the container of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 9 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a vehicle according to the utility model.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

10. a box body; 11. a box body; 12. a funnel structure; 121. a front plate; 122. a base plate; 123. a side plate; 124. an end plate; 125. a material guide plate; 126. a discharge opening; 127. a discharge valve; 1271. a flange; 20. a frame; 21. a chassis; 211. a lower side member; 212. a bottom beam; 213. a second diagonal brace; 22. an end frame; 221. a column; 222. a top beam; 223. a cross beam; 224. a third diagonal brace rod; 23. a first diagonal brace; 24. a reinforcing beam; 31. a diagonal bracing plate; 32. closing the plate; 40. a vibrating device; 50. a vehicle body; 60. rotating the valve; 70. a lifting device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the utility model, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the container according to the present embodiment includes: a case 10. The box 10 includes a box body 11 and a funnel structure 12 communicating with the box body 11. A funnel structure 12 is provided at the end of the box body 11. The hopper structure 12 includes a front plate 121, a bottom plate 122, two side plates 123, an end plate 124, and a material guide plate 125. The end plate 124 is provided with a discharge opening 126. Two sides of the front plate 121 are respectively connected to first sides of the two side plates 123, two sides of the bottom plate 122 are respectively connected to second sides of the two side plates 123, and the end plate 124 is connected between the front plate 121, the bottom plate 122 and the two side plates 123. The guide plate 125 covers the connection between the side plate 123 and the bottom plate 122, and one end of the guide plate 125 is connected to the end plate 124.

By applying the technical scheme of the embodiment, when discharging, the discharge opening 126 is opened, and since the front plate 121, the bottom plate 122, the two side plates 123 and the end plate 124 form a funnel shape, discharging can be performed until discharging is completed. Like this, funnel structure 12 is located the tip of box body 11, and certain space has outward at the tip of funnel structure 12, avoids the space of the below of box 10 limited for the goods in the box 10 can be followed the tip of box 10 and realized unloading, makes the manual work unload conveniently, is favorable to improving discharge efficiency. Therefore, the technical scheme of the embodiment effectively solves the problem that the space below the container in the related art is limited, so that manual unloading is difficult. Moreover, the material guide plate 125 can eliminate the material accumulation phenomenon during the discharging process inside the hopper structure 12, which is beneficial to improving the discharging efficiency. Preferably, the end plate 124 is located in the middle of the tank 10. The cargo of the present embodiment is preferably synthetic resin.

The number of the guide plates 125 is two, two guide plates 125 are arranged to intersect, and each guide plate 125 covers a connection portion between one side plate 123 and the bottom plate 122.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to make the goods in the hopper structure 12 smoothly fall, a first included angle R1 is formed between the end plate 124 and the bottom plate 122, wherein the first included angle R1 satisfies: r1 is more than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 70 degrees. Each side plate 123 and the end plate 124 form a second included angle R2 therebetween, wherein the second included angle R2 satisfies: r2 is more than or equal to 130 degrees and less than or equal to 150 degrees. A third included angle R3 is formed between the front plate 121 and the end plate 124, wherein the third included angle R3 satisfies: r3 is more than or equal to 140 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees. The first angle R1 is preferably 50 ° or 60 ° or 70 °. The second angle R2 is preferably 130 ° or 140 ° or 150 °. The third angle R3 is preferably 140 ° or 150 ° or 160 °. It should be noted that the first included angle R1 formed between the end plate 124 and the bottom plate 122 is the first included angle R1 formed between the horizontal planes on which the end plate 124 and the bottom plate 122 are located.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the container further comprises a frame 20 provided at an end of the body 11, supported outside the funnel structure 12. The frame 20 is capable of withstanding the operational loads generated by the funnel structure 12.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the frame 20 further includes a base frame 21 and an end frame 22. The end frame 22 includes two vertical columns 221 connected to the bottom frame 21, and a top beam 222 and a cross beam 223 connected between the two vertical columns 221, wherein the top beam 222 supports the top of the front plate 121, the cross beam 223 supports the end plate 124, and the bottom frame 21 supports the bottom plate 122. In this way, the cross member 223 can receive the load of the end plate 124.

As shown in fig. 2-6, the hopper structure 12 further includes a discharge valve 127 disposed at the discharge opening 126. The discharge valve 127 includes a flange 1271, the flange 1271 being attached to the outer side of the end plate 124, the flange 1271 being confined between the base frame 21 and the cross member 223. This facilitates the connection of the flange 1271 and the end plate 124 to the two main load beams chassis 21 and cross beam 223. Flange 1271 is disposed concentrically with discharge opening 126. The flange 1271 may be welded to the end plate 124, or of course, may be attached by fasteners.

As shown in fig. 2-6, the container further includes a first support structure disposed between the flange 1271 and the cross beam 223. The first support structure includes a diagonal support plate 31 attached to the flange 1271 and a closure plate 32 attached to the end plate 124. The inclined strut 31 and closure plate 32 are supported together below the cross member 223. In this way, the end plates 124, cross members 223, and closure plate 32 form a triangular enclosure that improves the stability of the first support structure support. And the stability of the first support structure support can be further enhanced by the inclined support plate 31.

As shown in fig. 2-6, the frame 20 further includes a second support structure disposed between the flange 1271 and the frame 20. The second support structure comprises two first diagonal support bars 23 and two reinforcement beams 24. Each first diagonal brace 23 is connected between one of the uprights 221 and the underframe 21, and each reinforcing beam 24 is connected between one of the flanges 1271 and one of the reinforcing beams 24. In this way, the working load of the flange 1271 can be effectively transmitted to the underframe 21 and the end frame 22 through the two first diagonal braces 23 and the two reinforcing beams 24, and the strength and fatigue of the flange 1271 can be strongly ensured.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the underframe 21 includes two lower side members 211 and a bottom member 212 connected between the two lower side members 211. The two pillars 221 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the two lower side members 211. One ends of both lower side members 211 are connected to the case body 11. The underframe 21 also comprises two second diagonal braces 213, each second diagonal brace 213 being connected between the lower end of a vertical column 221 and the bottom beam 212. Each of the second diagonal braces 213 can reinforce the structural strength of the base frame 21.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the end frame 22 further includes a third diagonal brace 224 connected between the cross member 223 and the lower end of each upright 221. The third diagonal brace 224 can support the cross member 223 so that the cross member 223 has sufficient structural strength.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, in order to prevent the occurrence of the piling-up at the discharge port 126 during the transportation of the cargo, the container further includes a vibration device 40 disposed between the frame 20 and one of the side plates 123. The container also includes vibration cushions disposed below the bottom panel 122 and the two side panels 123. The vibration means 40 is operable to cushion vibrations and reduce the effect on the frame 20 caused by the funnel structure 12 being driven by the vibration means 40. Meanwhile, the goods can be vibrated and dispersed during initial unloading, so that the goods can be smoothly unloaded from the discharge opening 126. The vibration device 40 of the present embodiment is a conventional one, and the vibration device 40 includes a control valve, a pressure regulating valve, an air distribution block, a joint, and a hose. The vibration device 40 uses pressurized air as a power source.

The hopper structure 12 further includes a discharge valve 127 disposed at the discharge opening 126, the discharge valve 127 including a flange 1271, the junction of the flange 1271 and the bottom plate 122 being located above the bottom beam 212.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, specifically, the front plate 121 overlaps the upper portion of the end plate 124, being vertically disposed at the front end. The top beam 222 is disposed at the upper end of the front panel 121, the cross beam 223 is disposed at the junction of the front panel 121 and the end panel 124, and the pillars 221 are disposed at both sides of the front panel 121. Thus, the front panel 121 is connected to the four main load beams, i.e., the cross beam 223, the bottom beam 212, and the vertical column 221. With the aid of end posts arranged uniformly between the top beam 222 and the cross beam 223, the load can be transmitted efficiently to the frame 20. The front plate 121 is reinforced to ensure strength. The bottom plate 122 is overlapped with the lower part of the end plate 124 and horizontally arranged at the bottom, and the bottom beam 212 is arranged below the bottom plate 122, so that the bottom plate 122 is connected with the bottom beam 212, namely the main bearing beam, and the load can be effectively transmitted to the frame 20 by the aid of the first inclined supporting rod 23 and the reinforcing beam 24 on the underframe 21, and the bottom plate 122 is reinforced to ensure the strength. The side plate 123 is overlapped with the end plate 124, the front plate 121 and the bottom plate 122 and is obliquely arranged on the side, and the first inclined stay 23 is arranged on the side edge of the side plate 123, so that the side plate 123 is connected with the main bearing beam of the first inclined stay 23, and the load can be effectively transmitted to the frame 20 by the aid of the reinforcing beam on the side plate 123, and the side plate 123 is reinforced to ensure the strength.

The present application further provides a vehicle, as shown in fig. 1, 7 to 9, the vehicle of the present embodiment includes a vehicle body 50 and a container that is reversibly disposed on the vehicle body 50, and the container is the container described above. Since the above container can solve the problem of difficulty in manual discharging due to the limited space under the container in the related art, a vehicle including the container can solve the same technical problem. The vehicle further comprises a lifting device 70 arranged below the container, and the container can be arranged in a turnover mode under the action of the lifting device.

The container unloading process of the vehicle comprises the following steps: during unloading, the discharge valve 127 is opened when the container is horizontal, the vibration device 40 is opened to shake apart the piled up pieces of goods, after a period of unloading, the front end of the container is slowly lifted at an angle by the lifting device 70, and the goods in the container are discharged from the hopper structure 12 at the end part until the goods are completely discharged from the discharge opening 126.

In the present application, the vehicle is parked near a rotary valve 60 in communication with the bin. The discharge port 126 can communicate with the rotary valve 60 to blow the cargo in the container through the rotary valve 60 into the bin.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A container, comprising:

the box body (10) comprises a box body (11) and a funnel structure (12) communicated with the box body (11), wherein the funnel structure (12) is arranged at the end part of the box body (11);

the hopper structure (12) comprises a front plate (121), a bottom plate (122), two side plates (123), an end plate (124) and a material guide plate (125), wherein a discharge opening (126) is formed in the end plate (124), two sides of the front plate (121) are respectively connected with first sides of the two side plates (123), two sides of the bottom plate (122) are respectively connected with second sides of the two side plates (123), the end plate (124) is connected between the front plate (121), the bottom plate (122) and the two side plates (123), the material guide plate (125) covers the connection position of the side plates (123) and the bottom plate (122), and one end of the material guide plate (125) is connected with the end plate (124).

2. The container according to claim 1, wherein a first included angle R1 is formed between the end plate (124) and the bottom plate (122), wherein the first included angle R1 satisfies: r1 is more than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 70 degrees; each side plate (123) and the end plate (124) form a second included angle R2, wherein the second included angle R2 satisfies: r2 is more than or equal to 130 degrees and less than or equal to 150 degrees; a third included angle R3 is formed between the front plate (121) and the end plate (124), wherein the third included angle R3 satisfies: r3 is more than or equal to 140 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees.

3. A container as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises a frame (20) provided at the end of the body (11), the frame (20) being supported outside the funnel structure (12).

4. The container according to claim 3, wherein the frame (20) further comprises a bottom frame (21) and an end frame (22), wherein the end frame (22) comprises two uprights (221) connected to the bottom frame (21), and a top beam (222) and a cross beam (223) connected between the two uprights (221), the top beam (222) supporting the top of the front panel (121), the cross beam (223) supporting the end panel (124), and the bottom frame (21) supporting the bottom panel (122).

5. A container as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the hopper structure (12) further comprises a discharge valve (127) arranged at the discharge opening (126), said discharge valve (127) comprising a flange (1271), said flange (1271) being attached to the outside of the end plate (124), said flange (1271) being confined between the base frame (21) and the cross member (223).

6. A container as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a first support structure disposed between the flange (1271) and the cross member (223), the first support structure comprising a gussets (31) connected to the flange (1271) and a closure plate (32) connected to the end plate (124), the gussets (31) and closure plate (32) being jointly supported below the cross member (223).

7. A container as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the frame (20) further comprises a second support structure arranged between the flanges (1271) and the frame (20), the second support structure comprising two first diagonal braces (23) and two reinforcement beams (24), each first diagonal brace (23) being connected between one of the uprights (221) and the underframe (21), each reinforcement beam (24) being connected between one of the flanges (1271) and one of the reinforcement beams (24).

8. The container as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom frame (21) includes two lower side beams (211) and a bottom beam (212) connected between the two lower side beams (211), two vertical columns (221) are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the two lower side beams (211), one end of each of the two lower side beams (211) is connected to the box body (11), and the bottom frame (21) further includes two second diagonal braces (213), each of the second diagonal braces (213) is connected between a lower end of the vertical column (221) and the bottom beam (212).

9. A container as claimed in claim 3, further comprising vibration means (40) disposed between said frame (20) and one of said side panels (123), said container further comprising vibration pads disposed below said floor (122) and both of said side panels (123).

10. A vehicle comprising a body (50) and a container arranged reversibly on said body (50), characterized in that said container is a container according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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